内容正文:
人教版(三起)六年级上册英语1-2单元常考知识点易错题专项训练
单元核心考点小结:
Unit 1 How can I get there?
常考知识点:地点名词(science museum, post office, bookstore, hospital, cinema, crossing, street);方位介词(next to, in front of, behind, near, between ... and ..., over there);问路与指路(Where is ...? 回答用 It's + 方位介词短语;How can I get to ...? 回答用 Turn left / right at ...; then go straight;在某处转弯用介词 at);感叹句 What a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!;want to do sth 想要做某事;字母组合 wh 常发 /w/(what, where, white),who、whose 中 wh 发 /h/ 为特例。
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
常考知识点:交通方式(by bus, by subway, by train, by plane, by ship, by ferry, by taxi, on foot);询问出行(How do you come to school? — I come on foot / by bus.;How do we get there? — By bus.);must + 动词原形(You must stop / wear a helmet);交通信号灯规则(Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light.);频度副词 usually / often / sometimes 置于实义动词前;否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形;字母组合 ow / ou 常发 /aʊ/(how, now, down, cow),slow、snow、yellow 中 ow 发 /əʊ/ 为特例。
语法知识点应用强化
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
(周末,Robin 和同学们想去科学博物馆。他们不知道路,于是在十字路口向警察问路,然后乘公共汽车前往。请根据短文内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1. Hello! I am Robin. This weekend, my friends and I ______ (want) to go to the science museum.
2. We ______ (not know) the way to the museum.
3. Excuse me, ______ (be) there a museum near here? I ask.
4. Yes, it ______ (be) next to the post office, he says.
5. How can we ______ (get) there?
6. We go there by bus, and we must ______ (pay) attention to the traffic lights.
7. There are two ______ (policeman) at the crossing.
8. The bus ______ (come) at seven every morning.
9. Mike ______ (have) a new bike. He likes it very much.
10. Look! The children are ______ (wait) for the bus.
11. We can ______ (buy) a postcard in the museum shop.
12. The ______ (interest) film is on in the cinema next to it.
13. The ______ (Italy) restaurant near the museum sells pizza.
14. Please ______ (follow) me, and we can get there together.
15. The taxi is very ______ (fast).
16. We should ______ (wear) a helmet when we ride a bike.
17. How ______ (do) Tom go to the museum?
18. I usually ______ (walk) to the park.
19. The science museum is ______ (great). We all like it.
20. They are very ______ (friend) to the new student.
二、单项选择题
1. ( ) 找出划线部分发音不同的一项:
A. who B. what C. where D. white
2. ( ) 找出划线部分发音不同的一项:
A. how B. slow C. now D. down
3. ( ) The park is ______ the museum ______ the school.
A. next to; and B. in; and C. between; and D. on; with
4. ( ) We turn left ______ the hospital.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
5. ( ) ______ great museum!
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
6. ( ) I want ______ a postcard.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
7. ( ) —How do you come to school? —I come ______.
A. by foot B. on walk C. by walk D. on foot
8. ( ) He goes to Beijing ______ plane.
A. on B. by C. in D. with
9. ( ) The museum is ______ from my home, so we go by subway.
A. far B. near C. next D. behind
10. ( ) ______ at a yellow light.
A. Slow down and stop B. Go C. Stop and wait D. Run
11. ( ) I ______ go to the park by bike.
A. am usually B. usually am C. can usually D. usually
12. ( ) ______ walk at the red light.
A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
13. ( ) We can get ______ the cinema by bus.
A. / B. at C. on D. to
14. ( ) —______ is the hospital? —It’s behind the library.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Who
15. ( ) —How do you get to the USA from China? —______.
A. By bike B. By ship C. By bus D. By plane
三、句型转换
1. The museum is near the park.(改为否定句)The museum ______ ______ near the park.
2. My mother goes to Shanghai by train.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ she go to Shanghai?
3. Tom likes the science museum.(改为一般疑问句)______ Tom ______ the science museum?
4. There is a cinema near the park.(改为一般疑问句)______ ______ a cinema near the park?
5. The restaurant is next to the cinema.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ the restaurant?
6. I go to school on foot.(同义句)I ______ to school.
7. You must stop at a red light.(改祈使句)______ at a red light!
8. The bus goes slowly.(改为同义句)The bus is ______.
9. The film is interesting.(改为感叹句)______ an interesting film!
10. The boy is not far from the school.(改为同义句)The boy is ______ the school.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. want 2. don’t know 3. Is 4. is 5. get 6. pay 7. policemen 8. comes 9. has 10. waiting 11. buy 12. interesting 13. Italian 14. follow 15. fast 16. wear 17. does 18. walk 19. great 20. friendly
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
三、句型转换
1. is; not 2. How; does 3. Does; like 4. Is; there 5. Where; is 6. walk 7. Stop 8. slow 9. What 10. near
【解析】
一、1. 主语 my friends and I 是复数,一般现在时动词用原形 want(想要)。
一、2. 主语 we 非三单,know 的否定式借助 don’t,填 don’t know(不知道)。
一、3. there be 句型,a museum 是单数,be 动词用 Is(有)。
一、4. 主语 it 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is(在)。
一、5. 情态动词 can 后接动词原形 get(到达)。
一、6. must 后接动词原形 pay(注意)。
一、7. policeman 是不规则复数,变 policemen(警察)。
一、8. 主语 the bus 是第三人称单数,come 变 comes(来)。
一、9. 主语 Mike 是第三人称单数,have 变 has(有),不规则变化。
一、10. Look! 提示现在进行时,wait 直接加 -ing,填 waiting(等待)。
一、11. 情态动词 can 后接动词原形 buy(买)。
一、12. interest 是名词,形容词形式 interesting(有趣的)修饰 film。
一、13. Italy 是国名,形容词形式 Italian(意大利的)修饰 restaurant。
一、14. 祈使句以动词原形 follow(跟随)开头。
一、15. fast 是形容词原级,is fast 表示“快的”。
一、16. should 后接动词原形 wear(戴)。
一、17. 主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,助动词 do 变 does。
一、18. 主语 I 后用动词原形 walk(步行)。
一、19. great 是形容词原级,is great 表示“很棒的”。
一、20. friend 是名词,形容词形式 friendly(友好的),be friendly to 对……友好。
二、1. who 中 wh 发 /h/,其余 what、where、white 中 wh 发 /w/。
二、2. slow 中 ow 发 /əʊ/,其余 how、now、down 中 ow / ou 发 /aʊ/。
二、3. between ... and ... 是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”。
二、4. 表示“在某处转弯”用介词 at,Turn left at the hospital 在医院左转。
二、5. 感叹句结构 What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,great 以辅音音素开头,用 a。
二、6. want to do sth 想要做某事,后接动词不定式 to buy(买)。
二、7. on foot 是固定短语“步行”,不用 by。
二、8. by + 交通工具,中间零冠词,by plane 表示“乘飞机”。
二、9. far from 是固定搭配“离……远”,离家远所以乘地铁。
二、10. 黄灯规则:Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 减速并停下。
二、11. 频度副词 usually 放在实义动词 go 之前。
二、12. 否定祈使句以 Don’t 开头,后接动词原形 walk(走)。
二、13. get to + 地点,意为“到达……”,get to the cinema 到达电影院。
二、14. 对地点提问用 Where,Where is the hospital? 医院在哪里?
二、15. 从中国到美国距离远,乘飞机 By plane 最合理。
三、1. be 动词 is 的否定式为 is not,缩写 isn’t。
三、2. 对交通方式提问用 How,主语 she 是三单,借助助动词 does。
三、3. 含 likes 的肯定句变一般疑问句,借助 Does,动词还原 like。
三、4. there be 句型变一般疑问句,把 Is 提到句首,Is there a cinema near the park?
三、5. 对地点提问用 Where is ...?(餐馆在哪里?)。
三、6. go on foot = walk,同义替换为 walk(步行)。
三、7. 改为祈使句,去掉主语 You 和 must,用动词原形 Stop 开头,Stop at a red light. 红灯要停下。
三、8. goes slowly(副词修饰动词)与 is slow(be + 形容词)意思相同,填 slow(慢的)。
三、9. 感叹句 What a / an + 形容词 + 名词,interesting 以元音音素开头用 an,用 What 引导。
三、10. not far from 与 near 意思相同,填 near(近的)。
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