Unit 6 Nature and us Part A (同步练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

2026-2027学年人教PEP版五年级上册英语同步分层课时练 Unit 6 Nature and us Part A　Let's talk · Let's learn · Let's spell 聊聊自然公园 · 学学景观词汇 · 读懂 al / au / aw 【本课时知识点梳理】 一、语音：字母组合 al / au / aw 字母组合 发音 例词 小贴士 al /ɔː/ ball, tall, wall, small, talk al 常发 /ɔː/，如 ball、wall au /ɔː/ autumn, because, sauce, daughter au 常发 /ɔː/，如 autumn、because aw /ɔː/ draw, saw, law, paw aw 常发 /ɔː/，如 draw、saw 巧记口诀：al、au、aw 是一家，见面都读 /ɔː/；ball、wall 和 draw、saw，发音相同要记牢。 二、自然景观词汇 单词 意思 单词 意思 nature 自然 nature park 自然公园 river 河；江 lake 湖 forest 森林 waterfall 瀑布 mountain 高山；山岳 famous 著名的；出名的 hill 小山；山丘 village 村庄 animal 动物 plant 植物 三、核心句型 功能 句子 描述存在（单数） There is a lake in the nature park. 描述存在（复数） There are many rivers in the nature park. 问是否有（单数） Is there a waterfall in the forest? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 问是否有（复数） Are there any famous mountains? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 感叹赞美 That lake is really lovely! / The mountain is so high! 描述公园 The nature park is quiet. There aren't many people. 四、语法小结：There be 句型 ① There be 表示「某地有某物」，be 动词由后面的名词决定： 　单数/不可数：There is + a/an + 单数名词 + 地点. 　复数：There are + 复数名词 + 地点. ② 变疑问句把 be 动词提前： 　Is there a lake? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 　Are there any rivers? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. ③ 注意：疑问句和否定句中 some 要变成 any。 A 层　基础巩固　（全班必做） 一、语音小侦探。选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 (　) 1. A. ball　　B. tall　　C. wall　　D. cat (　) 2. A. autumn　　B. because　　C. aunt　　D. sauce (　) 3. A. draw　　B. saw　　C. law　　D. cow (　) 4. A. small　　B. talk　　C. walk　　D. salt (　) 5. A. river　　B. lake　　C. hill　　D. is 二、景观词汇站。根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。 1. There is a long r________ in the park. 2. The f________ is very big. There are many trees in it. 3. There is a beautiful w________ in the mountain. Water falls down from high. 4. Mount Tai is a f________ mountain in China. 5. There are many fish in the l________. 6. The m________ is very high. It's hard to climb. 三、小小翻译家。 1. 自然公园　　　　　　　__________________________ 2. 在森林里　　　　　　　__________________________ 3. 一座著名的山　　　　　　__________________________ 4. 在公园里　　　　　　　__________________________ 5. There is a lake. 　　　　　　　__________________________ 6. Are there any rivers? 　　　　　__________________________ 7. waterfalls in the mountain 　　　__________________________ 8. a small village 　　　　　　__________________________ 四、选 is / are / Is / Are 填空。 1. There ________ a lake in the park. 2. There ________ many rivers in the nature park. 3. ________ there a forest in the park? 4. ________ there any mountains in the park? 5. There ________ a small village near the lake. 6. There ________ some beautiful flowers in the forest. 7. ________ there a waterfall in the mountain? 8. ________ there any animals in the nature park? 五、单项选择。 (　) 1. There ________ a lake and many rivers in the park. A. are 　　B. is　　C. am　　D. be (　) 2. — Are there any mountains? — ________ 　　A. Yes, there is.　　B. Yes, there are.　　C. No, there aren't.　　D. B and C (　) 3. Is there a forest in the park? — ________ 　　A. Yes, there is.　　B. Yes, there are.　　C. No, there is.　　D. Yes, it is. (　) 4. There are ________ tall buildings in the nature park. A. a 　　B. any　　C. some 　　D. an (　) 5. — ________ there a river? — Yes, there is. 　　A. Is　　B. Are　　C. Am　　D. Be (　) 6. The lake is ________ lovely! 　　A. real　　B. really　　C. much　　D. many B 层　能力提升　（学有余力的同学完成） 六、情景交际。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. Is there a lake?　B. Are there any mountains?　C. What's in the nature park? D. Yes, there are.　E. There is a big forest.　F. How many rivers?　G. Really? 情景：Mike 和爸爸在自然公园游玩。 Mike: Dad, look at this nature park! It's so big! Dad: Yes. 1. ________ Mike: 2. ________ Dad: Yes, there is a big lake. The water is very clean. Mike: 3. ________ Dad: Yes, there are some famous mountains. We'll climb one tomorrow. Mike: Great! Are there any animals? Dad: 4. ________ There are rabbits and birds. Mike: Wow! 5. ________ I love nature! 七、按要求改写句子。 1. There is a lake in the park.（改为一般疑问句） 　________ ________ a lake in the park? 2. There are some rivers in the forest.（改为否定句） 　There ________ ________ rivers in the forest. 3. There is a mountain near the village.（对画线部分提问） 　________ near the village? 4. There are some beautiful flowers.（改为一般疑问句） 　________ ________ any beautiful flowers? 5. Is there a waterfall?（作肯定回答） 　________, ________ ________. 6. Are there any tall buildings?（作否定回答） 　________, ________ ________. 八、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There ________ (be) a lake in the park. 2. There ________ (be) many rivers in the nature park. 3. Are there any ________ (mountain) in the park? 4. There are some beautiful ________ (flower) in the forest. 5. Is there a ________ (waterfall) in the mountain? 6. There are many ________ (animal) in the nature park. 九、句子医生。下列句子中各有一处错误，请圈出并在横线上改正。 1. There are a lake in the park.　　　　　　　________________ 2. Is there some rivers?　　　　　　　　　________________ 3. There is many trees in the forest.　　　　　　________________ 4. Are there a mountain?　　　　　　　　________________ 5. Yes, there are a waterfall.　　　　　　________________ 十、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 1. is / there / a / lake / the / in / park (? ) 　________________________ 2. there / are / rivers / many / the / in / forest ( . ) 　________________________ 3. there / a / is / waterfall / the / in / mountain (? ) 　________________________ 4. any / there / mountains / are / the / in / park (? ) 　________________________ 5. there / some / are / flowers / beautiful ( . ) 　________________________ C 层　拓展探究　（挑战题） 十一、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，完成任务。 　Welcome to Green Nature Park! The park is very big and beautiful. 　In the park, there is a high mountain. On the mountain, there is a forest. In the forest, there are many tall trees and beautiful flowers. There are also some lovely animals, like rabbits and birds. 　Near the mountain, there is a small lake. The water is clean. There are some ducks on the lake. 　There is a small village behind the mountain. The people there are very friendly. 　Come and visit Green Nature Park! You will love it! 任务一：根据短文判断句子正（T）误（F）。 (　) 1. Green Nature Park is small. (　) 2. There is a high mountain in the park. (　) 3. There are tigers and lions in the forest. (　) 4. There is a lake near the mountain. (　) 5. There is a village in front of the mountain. 任务二：根据短文回答问题。 1. What animals are in the forest? 　________________________ 2. What's on the lake? 　________________________ 3. Where is the village? 　________________________ 任务三：你心目中的自然公园是什么样的？请用英语写 2 句话描述。 　________________________________________________ 十二、小小韵律王。用至少 3 个含 al / au / aw（发 /ɔː/）的单词，写两行小歌谣。 示例：On the tall wall, there is a small ball, / And I draw a picture of a big saw. 　________________________________________________ 十三、微写作。以 My favourite nature park 为题，写 5—6 句话，说清楚：公园里有什么？你最喜欢什么？为什么？ 　__________________________________________________________________________ 　__________________________________________________________________________ 　__________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、语音小侦探 1. D　2. C　3. D　4. D　5. B 【解析】al 发 /ɔː/：ball、tall、wall、small、talk、walk。 au 发 /ɔː/：autumn、because、sauce、daughter。 aw 发 /ɔː/：draw、saw、law、paw。 例外：aunt 发 /ɑː/；cow 中的 ow 发 /aʊ/；salt 中的 al 发 /ɔːl/；lake 中的 a 发 /eɪ/。 二、景观词汇站 1. river　2. forest　3. waterfall　4. famous　5. lake　6. mountain 【解析】1.a long river 一条长河。 2.forest 森林，里面有很多树。 3.waterfall 瀑布，水从高处落下。 4.famous 著名的，famous mountain 名山。 5.lake 湖，里面有鱼。 6.mountain 高山，很难爬。 【易错点】mountain 中的 t 不发音；waterfall 是复合词。 三、小小翻译家 1. nature park　2. in the forest　3. a famous mountain 4. in the park　5. 有一个湖。　6. 有河吗？ 7. 山里的瀑布　8. 一个小村庄 【解析】There is/are 句型翻译为「有……」；注意介词 in 的使用。 四、选词填空 1. is　2. are　3. Is　4. Are 5. is　6. are　7. Is　8. Are 【解析】单数名词用 is，复数名词用 are。 疑问句把 is/are 提前，首字母大写。 【易错点】there be 句型遵循「就近原则」，be 动词由最近的名词决定。 五、单项选择 1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. B 【解析】1.a lake 是单数，用 is（就近原则）。 2.Are there...? 的回答可以是 Yes, there are. 或 No, there aren't. 3.Is there...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, there is. 4.肯定句中用 some，疑问句和否定句中用 any。 5.a river 是单数，用 Is。 6.really 是副词，修饰形容词 lovely。 【易错点】there be 句型的就近原则；some 和 any 的用法区别。 六、情景交际 1. E　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. G（多余项：C、F） 【解析】1.前面说公园很大，接着介绍公园里有什么，选 E There is a big forest.。 2.回答是 Yes, there is a big lake.，问句问有没有湖，选 A Is there a lake?。 3.回答是 Yes, there are some famous mountains.，问句问有没有山，选 B Are there any mountains?。 4.回答问有没有动物，后面说有兔子和鸟，选 D Yes, there are.。 5.感叹句，表达惊喜，选 G Really?。 【易错点】通读对话，按照「介绍公园→问湖→问山→问动物→感叹」逻辑选择。 七、句型转换 1. Is there 2. aren't any 3. What's 4. Are there 5. Yes; there is 6. No; there aren't 【解析】1.变一般疑问句把 is 提前。 2.否定句在 are 后加 not，some 变 any。 3.对事物提问用 What。 4.变一般疑问句把 are 提前，some 变 any。 5.Is there...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, there is. 6.Are there...? 的否定回答是 No, there aren't. 八、适当形式填空 1. is　2. are　3. mountains　4. flowers　5. waterfall　6. animals 【解析】1.a lake 单数，用 is。 2.many rivers 复数，用 are。 3.any 后面接复数 mountains。 4.some 后面接复数 flowers。 5.a 后面接单数 waterfall。 6.many 后面接复数 animals。 九、句子医生 1. are → is　2. some → any　3. is → are 4. a → any / Are → Is　5. are → is 【解析】1.a lake 单数，用 is。 2.疑问句中用 any，不用 some。 3.many trees 复数，用 are。 4.a mountain 单数，用 Is；或把 a 改成 any 用 Are。 5.a waterfall 单数，用 is。 【易错点】there be 句型的就近原则；some 和 any 的区别。 十、连词成句 1. Is there a lake in the park? 2. There are many rivers in the forest. 3. Is there a waterfall in the mountain? 4. Are there any mountains in the park? 5. There are some beautiful flowers. 【解析】注意疑问句语序；some 用于肯定句，any 用于疑问句。 十一、阅读理解 任务一： 　1. F　2. T　3. F　4. T　5. F 任务二： 　1. There are rabbits and birds. 　2. There are some ducks on the lake. 　3. It's behind the mountain. 【解析】先定位关键词，在原文中圈画出对应的句子，再回答问题。 任务三（参考答案）： 　In my dream nature park, there is a big forest and a clean river. There are many cute animals. I love nature! 【解析】用 there be 句型描述自己理想中的自然公园。 十二、小小韵律王（参考答案） Autumn is here, the wall is tall, / I draw a picture on the wall. 【解析】要求至少 3 个含 al/au/aw 发 /ɔː/ 的单词，语句通顺，两行歌谣，答案不唯一。 十三、微写作（参考答案） My favourite nature park My favourite nature park is Green Park. There is a high mountain in the park. There is also a big forest with many trees. Near the mountain, there is a beautiful lake. There are some ducks on the lake. I love the park because it's quiet and beautiful. 评分关注点：① 有没有用到 there be 句型；② 有没有用到本单元的自然景观词汇；③ 单复数和 be 动词是否正确；④ 句首大写与句末标点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $