内容正文:
五年级上册 Unit 4 What's interesting about holidays?
第1课时 Get Ready 同步练习
班级:__________ 姓名:__________
基础练
一 判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写“A”,不相同的写“B”。
1. shall wash brush ( )
2. China watch much ( )
3. play black please ( )
4. flower clean floor ( )
5. clock blue cloud ( )
6. sheep short fish ( )
7. chair rich which ( )
8. school skirt sky ( )
二 根据句意及首字母提示,在横线上补全单词。
1. We will climb the m________ with our teachers next month.
2. The Hukou W________ is one of the most famous views in China.
3. We will stay in a h________ near the beach during the holiday.
4. You can experience the special life in a c________ house in Yan'an.
5. We will go to Shanghai by high-s________ train.
6. We will take a lot of p________ during the trip.
7. Don't forget to bring your c________. We want to take photos.
8. Yan'an is f________ for its red history.
三 根据汉语提示,写出正确的单词或短语。
1. 假期 ____________
2. 旅行 ____________
3. 计划 ____________
4. 高铁 ____________
5. 瀑布 ____________
6. 去滑雪 ____________
7. 休息一下 ____________
8. 乘飞机 ____________
提升练
四 单项选择。
1. We will ______ the mountains with our teachers next month.
A. climb B. climbs C. climbing
2. The Hukou Waterfall is one of the most ______ views in China.
A. famous B. favourite C. funny
3. We will stay in a hotel ______ the beach during the holiday.
A. near B. in C. on
4. You can experience the special life in a ______ in Yan'an.
A. cave house B. hotel C. tent
5. We will go to Shanghai ______ high-speed train.
A. by B. on C. take
6. The journey is long. Let's stop here to ______.
A. warm up B. have a rest C. go skiing
7. You must ______ before you play sport.
A. have a rest B. warm up C. get there
8. I don't like to travel by train. I want to go ______.
A. by plane B. on foot C. by bike
9. How will you ______? By bike or on foot?
A. get there B. get to there C. get here
10. Don't forget to bring your ______. We want to take photos.
A. camera B. umbrella C. ticket
五 从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子(每个短语限用一次)。
go skiing have a rest by plane get there warm up on holiday
1. We will go to Harbin next week. We are going to ______.
2. The journey is long. Let's stop here to ______.
3. You must ______ before you play sport.
4. I don't like to travel by train. I want to go ______.
5. How will you ______? By bike or on foot?
6. My family will go to Sanya ______ next month.
六 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We will ______ (visit) the beautiful waterfall this Saturday.
2. It will take us about three hours ______ (walk) around the old town.
3. There are many beautiful ______ (waterfall) in the mountains of Guizhou.
4. Shall we ______ (climb) the mountain together?
5. The Hukou Waterfall is one of the most ______ (famous) views in China.
6. We will stay in a ______ (clean) hotel near the sea.
拓展练
七 连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
1. will, we, how, there, get (?)
__________________________________________________________________
2. will, stay, we, in, hotel, a (.)
__________________________________________________________________
3. do, what, will, you, there (?)
__________________________________________________________________
4. take, will, us, it, hours, three (.)
__________________________________________________________________
5. go, will, we, to, Sanya, holiday, on (.)
__________________________________________________________________
6. climb, will, mountains, the, we, teachers, with, our (.)
__________________________________________________________________
7. waterfall, the, Hukou, is, a, view, very, famous (.)
__________________________________________________________________
8. train, go, we, will, to, Shanghai, by, high-speed (.)
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
基础练
一 判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写“A”,不相同的写“B”。
1. A 【解析】三个单词中画线的 sh 都发 /ʃ/ 音,发音相同。
2. A 【解析】三处画线的 ch 都发 /tʃ/ 音,发音相同。
3. B 【解析】play、please 中 pl 发 /pl/,black 中 bl 发 /bl/,发音不相同。
4. B 【解析】flower、floor 中 fl 发 /fl/,clean 中 cl 发 /kl/,发音不相同。
5. B 【解析】clock、cloud 中 cl 发 /kl/,blue 中 bl 发 /bl/,发音不相同。
6. A 【解析】三处画线的 sh 都发 /ʃ/ 音,发音相同。
7. A 【解析】三处画线的 ch 都发 /tʃ/ 音,发音相同。
8. A 【解析】school 中 sc 与 skirt、sky 中 sk 都发 /sk/ 音,发音相同。
二 根据句意及首字母提示,在横线上补全单词。
1. mountains 【解析】下个月我们将和老师一起爬山,mountain 用复数 mountains。
2. Waterfall 【解析】壶口瀑布 Hukou Waterfall,专有名词首字母大写。
3. hotel 【解析】stay in a hotel 意为“住旅馆”。
4. cave 【解析】cave house 意为“窑洞”。
5. speed 【解析】high-speed train 意为“高铁”,由 high 和 speed 构成。
6. photos 【解析】take photos 意为“拍照”,a lot of 后接可数名词复数。
7. camera 【解析】拍照需要带相机 camera。
8. famous 【解析】be famous for 意为“以……而闻名”。
三 根据汉语提示,写出正确的单词或短语。
1. holiday
2. trip
3. plan
4. high-speed train
5. waterfall
6. go skiing
7. have a rest
8. by plane
提升练
四 单项选择。
1. A 【解析】will 后接动词原形,故选 climb。
2. A 【解析】one of the most famous views 意为“最著名的景观之一”。
3. A 【解析】near the beach 意为“在海滩附近”。
4. A 【解析】延安的特色民居是窑洞 cave house。
5. A 【解析】by + 交通工具,表示“乘某种交通工具”,by high-speed train。
6. B 【解析】旅途漫长,应停下来休息 have a rest。
7. B 【解析】运动前应热身 warm up。
8. A 【解析】不愿坐火车,想乘飞机 by plane。
9. A 【解析】there 是副词,前面不加 to,get there 意为“到那里”。
10. A 【解析】拍照要带相机 camera。
五 从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子(每个短语限用一次)。
1. go skiing 【解析】去哈尔滨适合滑雪。
2. have a rest 【解析】旅途漫长,停下来休息。
3. warm up 【解析】运动前要热身。
4. by plane 【解析】想乘飞机出行。
5. get there 【解析】询问“怎么到那里”。
6. on holiday 【解析】on holiday 意为“度假”。
六 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. visit 【解析】will 后接动词原形。
2. to walk 【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型,用不定式 to walk。
3. waterfalls 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数。
4. climb 【解析】Shall we...? 后接动词原形。
5. famous 【解析】one of the most + 形容词原级 + 名词复数。
6. clean 【解析】形容词作定语修饰 hotel,用原形。
拓展练
七 连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
1. How will we get there? 【解析】特殊疑问句:疑问词 How + will + 主语 + 动词原形。
2. We will stay in a hotel. 【解析】陈述句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
3. What will you do there? 【解析】疑问词 What 开头,will 后动词用原形 do。
4. It will take us three hours. 【解析】It will take sb. some time 句型。
5. We will go to Sanya on holiday. 【解析】go to + 地名 + on holiday 表示“去某地度假”。
6. We will climb the mountains with our teachers. 【解析】with our teachers 作伴随状语放在句末。
7. The Hukou Waterfall is a very famous view. 【解析】主语 The Hukou Waterfall,系动词 is 后接表语。
8. We will go to Shanghai by high-speed train. 【解析】“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式,放在句末。
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