精品解析：海南临高县某校20225-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2025-2026年秋八年级英语期中综合能力评估习题 Listening test part (20分) Ⅰ. 听句子选图画(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ Ⅱ. 情景反应(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. My pleasure. B. Here you are. C. Just a moment. 7. A. 30 m. B. Up to 90 years. C. As much as 200 tons. 8. A. For a week. B. With my family. C. Very disappointing. 9. A. Interesting! B. No problem. C. Exactly. 10. A. Dancing. B. In the square. C. Hardly ever. Ⅲ. 对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 12. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13~15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 14. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 15. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When do the students need to bring the homework to school? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 17. What do the students need to find out about? A. Eagles. B. Bees. C. Frogs. 18. Which page in the biology book should the students read? A. Page 67. B. Page 66. C. Page 65. 19. What must be on the poster? A. A title. B. A photo. C. A drawing. 20. What’s the prize for the best posters? A. Chips. B. Chocolates. C. Biscuits. Written test part (100分) V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Quan Hongchan is ________ outgoing and hard-working girl. No matter how hard she trains, she always keeps a smile. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵是一个外向且勤奋的女孩。无论她训练多么努力，她总是保持微笑。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；the特指；an一个，用于元音音素前。根据“Quan Hongchan is…outgoing and hard-working girl.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故选C。 2. As I walked around, looking at the old buildings, I ________ I was in a town many hundreds of years ago. A. felt like B. looked like C. sounded like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我四处走动，看着这些古老建筑时，我感觉好像置身于数百年前的一个城镇中。 felt like用于表达主观感受或推测；looked like侧重外貌相似；sounded like 侧重声音相似。根据“As I walked around, looking at the old buildings”可知，作者通过观察周围环境产生了一种心理体验。felt like常用于表达主观感受或推测，符合语境。 3. The Diary of a Wimpy Kid (《小屁孩日记》) series is ________ interesting ________ I can’t stop reading it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《小屁孩日记》系列是如此有趣以至于我停不下来阅读它。 too...to...和enough...to...后接动词不定式，且enough修饰形容词时需后置；so...that...中so后接形容词，that后接从句，第二空后“I can’t stop reading it”为完整句子，可知应用 so...that...。故选C。 4. —Did you go ________ on National Day? —Yes, we went to Ocean Flower Island in Yangpu. A. interesting anywhere B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆节你去了有趣的地方吗？——是的，我们去了洋浦的海花岛。 anywhere interesting表示“任何有趣的地方”，用于疑问句；somewhere interesting表示“一些有趣的地方”，用于肯定句。本句是一般疑问句，疑问句中要用anywhere；形容词修饰anywhere、somewhere这类不定副词时，形容词要后置。 5. Sam had a cold last night, so he didn’t feel like ________ anything. A. eating B. eat C. to eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆昨晚感冒了，所以他不想吃任何东西。 feel like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，介词like后接动名词作宾语。应填eating。 6. —________ it is late, the students in Grade 8 are still studying in the classroom. —How great they are! We should learn from them. A. Although B. But C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管很晚了，八年级的学生仍然在教室里学习。——他们真棒！我们应该向他们学习。 Although尽管；But但是；Because因为。根据“it is late”和“still studying”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。 7. —China is over 5,000 years old and it’s one of the oldest countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than America. A. long B. longer C. longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有5,000多年的历史，它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国悠久得多。 考查形容词比较级。long长的，形容词原级；longer较长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级longer。故选B。 8. My mum isn’t as ________ as my dad, so she has more time to spend with me. A. busy B. busier C. busiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不像我爸爸那样忙，所以她有更多时间陪我。 考查形容词原级比较结构。busy忙碌的；busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的。根据句中“as…as”可知，表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 9. Judy ________ the Weifang World Kite Museum yesterday. She saw different kinds of kites there. A. visits B. visited C. is visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy昨天参观了潍坊世界风筝博物馆。她在那里看到了各种各样的风筝。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句表示过去时间，动词需用一般过去时，强调动作发生在昨天。故选B。 10. —Dad, can we visit the Paleozoological Museum of China (中国古动物馆)? —________. Let’s go there this Sunday. A. I see B. Of course C. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们可以参观中国古动物馆吗？——当然。我们这个周日去那里吧。 I see我知道；Of course当然了；No way没门。根据答语后句“Let’s go there this Sunday.”可知，爸爸同意了孩子的请求，表示肯定，Of course符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. ____11____ I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around ____12____. ____13____ the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We ____14____ up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her ____15____ message (信息) . Later, we went outside and rode ____16____ bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted ____17____ my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so ____18____ before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Lucy’s house. She is one of my sister’s ____19____, too. I had a great time with Lucy. ____20____ interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 11. A. Because B. Although C. When 12. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 13. A. On B. In C. Of 14. A. stay B. stayed C. are staying 15. A. an B. a C. the 16. A. we B. our C. ours 17. A. ride B. rode C. to ride 18. A. excited B. angry C. boring 19. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 20. A. How B. What an C. What a 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者在春假最后一天写的回顾，记述了假期里与亲友聚会、骑车、打乒乓球、访友等几件趣事，表达了对这个假期的喜爱与意犹未尽。 【11题详解】 句意：当我不上学的时候，我通常喜欢和妹妹一起玩游戏。 前后分句为时间关系，应用When引导时间状语从句，Because表因果、Although表让步，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我有时和同学玩、在图书馆看书，愉快地四处散步。 修饰动词walk，需要副词。happily为副词“愉快地”，符合；happy是形容词，happiness是名词，都不能修饰动词。 【13题详解】 句意：在我春假的第一天，Brock和Kate来我家聚会。 表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。in用于月份/季节/年份，of表所属，均不适用。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上我们熬夜到很晚，玩得很开心！ that night为过去时间，且全文用一般过去时(came/had)，应用stayed。stay是原形，are staying是现在进行时，时态不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我和Brock没叫醒她，给她留了一条信息。 message以辅音音素/m/开头，用不定冠词a表“一条”。an用于元音音素开头词，the表特指（此处非特指），均不合适。 【16题详解】 句意：后来我们出去，骑着我们的自行车四处转。 修饰名词bikes，需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。we是主格，ours是名词性物主代词（后面不能接名词），均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：Brock想骑我妹妹的自行车……。 want后接动词时用固定搭配want to do sth.，用不定式to ride。ride是原形，rode是过去式，都不能直接作want的宾语。 【18题详解】 句意：去他家之前，我感到很兴奋。 felt为系动词，后接形容词描述人的感受，用excited“兴奋的”。angry“生气的”与后文“玩得开心”不符；boring修饰物（令人无聊的），不能修饰人。 【19题详解】 句意：她也是我妹妹的朋友之一。 one of + 复数名词，表示“……之一”，用friends。friend是单数，friend’s是所有格（此处需要名词而非所属关系），均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：多么有趣的假期啊！ 感叹句中心词是名词vacation，用What引导；interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an，即What an。What a用于辅音音素开头的词前；How后接形容词/副词，不能直接接名词短语。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A The Folk (民俗的) Art Museum Opening Hours           Tickets             Transportation July—August Monday: closed Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Other months Monday: closed Tuesday—Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Online: ¥25 At the museum: ¥30 Free for children under 12 Free Open Day: First Saturday of each month Subway: Line 3, Line 7 Bus: No. 18, 26, 39 Car: Ground parking area Tips: Save time: Book tickets online for a discount (折扣)! Go green: Buses and bikes are the best choices here. Parking time: 7:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid (避免) too many people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When can visitors visit the museum in August? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8:40 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. 22. How much does an online ticket cost? A. ¥25. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. 23. Why should people arrive before 11:00 a.m. on Free Open Days? A. To take free buses. B. To find a parking place easily. C. To avoid too many people. 24. Which transportation (交通工具) is the best choice according to the text? A. Bus. B. Subway. C. Car. 25. Where can we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a tour guide. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了民俗艺术博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、交通方式以及参观小贴士等实用信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Opening Hours”一栏下的“July—August...Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—7:00 p.m.”可知，在七月和八月的周二至周日，开放时间是上午8:30到晚上7:00，所以游客可以在八月的周二上午8:40参观这个博物馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tickets”一栏下的“Online: ¥25”可知，在线购票的价格是25元。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tips”部分的“Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid (避免) too many people.”可知，建议在免费开放日的上午11点前到达是为了避免遇到太多人。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tips”部分的“Go green: Buses and bikes are the best choices here.”可知，乘坐公交车和骑自行车是最好的选择。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文详细列出了博物馆的开放时间、门票、交通路线及参观建议，属于旅游实用信息。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在一本旅游指南中。故选C。 B Moscow is a great place in Russia. Let’s see what these children say about their visits there. Monique Moscow is a great city to visit! I took photos everywhere I went. The only problem was that I don’t speak Russian, so it was hard to get a taxi, and I don’t like walking. I think it is better to take some Russian lessons before going there. I went to the aquarium (水族馆) on my first day. I enjoyed it, but there were a lot of people. I like the quiet streets with little shops selling postcards and presents. After I got presents for my friends, I didn’t have much money left! Carla Taking Moscow Metro is a great way to travel around but too crowded for me. My favourite place was Red Square. The buildings are wonderful. But don’t spend all your time taking photos. I bought postcards from the little shops. You don’t need to speak Russian. Everyone speaks English. I loved the street food and ate lots of it, but it wasn’t cheap! Olivia My favourite place was Old Arbat, one of the oldest streets in Moscow. I ate a lot of street food because it was delicious. I also visited the beautiful metro stations, but I didn’t travel by train. I went everywhere on foot. You see so much that way. 26. Where did Monique visit first? A. Old Arbat. B. Red Square. C. The aquarium. 27. How did Carla feel about taking Moscow Metro? A. It was fast. B. It was crowded. C. It was fantastic. 28. How did Olivia go around in Moscow? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. 29. What did Carla and Olivia have in common? A. They both liked the street food. B. They both visited Old Arbat. C. They both spoke Russian. 30. What can we know about the passage? A. It is a story about a historical research experience in Moscow. B. It is a personal travel experience in Moscow. C. It explains how to make Moscow’s street food. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个孩子分享他们参观莫斯科的经历和看法。 【26题详解】 根据Monique部分“I went to the aquarium (水族馆) on my first day.”可知她第一天去了水族馆，即首先参观的地方。 【27题详解】 根据Carla部分“Taking Moscow Metro is a great way to travel around but too crowded for me.”可知她觉得乘坐莫斯科地铁太拥挤了。 【28题详解】 根据Olivia部分“I went everywhere on foot.”可知她是步行游览莫斯科的。 【29题详解】 根据Carla部分“I loved the street food and ate lots of it”和 Olivia 部分“I ate a lot of street food because it was delicious.”可知两人都喜欢并吃了街头食物。 【30题详解】 根据开头“Let’s see what these children say about their visits there.”及全文内容可推知，文章主要讲述的是个人的莫斯科旅行经历。 C Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by _________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions 32. What does “chemicals” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 农作物 B. 器械设备 C. 化学药品 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drones can look for things that are lost. B. Drones can help people look after the crops. C. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. 34. How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. b-c-d-a 35. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机的基本属性与广泛用途，分别说明了无人机在农业生产、搜救失踪人员、提供咖啡服务三个领域的具体应用，展现了无人机对人们生活的重要影响。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可推知，作者通过列举多个无人机的应用实例，来说明无人机的广泛用途，使用了举例子的写作方式。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money.”可推知，这类农业生产中使用的物品，减少用量能够保护环境，结合常识可知该词含义为“化学药品”。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill.”可知，无人机可以帮助人们照看庄稼，选项B正确。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits…when someone needs their next cup of coffee.”可推知，无人机送咖啡的顺序为：先研究人的习惯，再飞向目标人员，之后通过底部的特殊设备递送咖啡，最后能预测下一杯咖啡的需求时间，对应顺序b-c-a-d。 【35题详解】 文章第1段总述无人机的定义、普及程度与应用价值，第2、3、4段分别介绍无人机在不同领域的具体用途，属于“总-分”结构，与选项C的结构图示匹配。 Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项为多余选项)。 When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant. ____36____ Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. The water might run too quickly and wash a baby elephant down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan. Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. In the wild (野外), a baby elephant can’t live without its mother. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. ____37____ Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. ____38____ The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to feed. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways. ____39____ Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park. He had some wire (电线) around his leg. ____40____ Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers and if they meet trouble, they always think of the people who looked after them. A. The keepers look after them until they are old enough. B. Because she teaches the baby elephant many things. C. Elephants in the wild can’t live without people’s help. D. At the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it. E. One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild. F. He needed the keepers to help him. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了母象对于小象的重要性，野外失去母亲的小象会成为孤儿象；饲养员会在公园照料这些孤儿象，教它们生存本领，等它们长大之后送回野外。文章还通过小象Dika的事例，说明孤儿象不会忘记照顾过自己的饲养员，遇到麻烦时会想起这些帮助过自己的人。 【36题详解】 前句提到母象对小象很重要，B项“Because she teaches the baby elephant many things.”以Because开头解释原因，说明母象教会小象很多本领，引出下文小象需要学习生存技能（过河、避险），逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 前句提到饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，A项“The keepers look after them until they are old enough.”说明照顾的时间终点，引出后文“然后把它们送回野外”，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 前句提到“在野外，小象会待在母象身边以躲避阳光的暴晒并保持凉爽”，后句提到饲养员需要教小象如何进食、想方设法让它放松，D项“At the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it.”说明在公园里的小象的遮阳降温方式，和前文呼应，自然引出后文。 【39题详解】 后句提到有人杀死Dika的家人、他逃跑、饲养员把他带到公园，E项“One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild.”引出人物Dika，开启段落叙事，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前句提到Dika腿上缠着电线，再次回到公园，F项“He needed the keepers to help him.”说明他需要帮助，与后文“遇到困难想起饲养员”相呼应。 IX. 任务型读写(满分15分) Guilin is a great place for vacation. The coolest time in Guilin is January. The average temperature (平均气温) is about 8℃. July is the hottest month with an average temperature of about 28℃. In winter you can wear warm clothes. In spring and autumn, it’s not too hot or too cold. T-shirts, skirts or shorts are the best for summer. It is rainy in May and June. Always remember to bring an umbrella with you. The best time for vacation in Guilin is from April to October. But try to avoid (避开) the May Day holidays and the National Day holidays. Also try to avoid the Spring Festival holidays, because more and more families like to take a trip during their Spring Festival holidays. It is very difficult to book a hotel room during the holidays. If you want to have a great time in Guilin, you can book tickets and rooms before you get there. There are many kinds of delicious food in Guilin. Rice noodles, made with different kinds of seasoning (调味品) , are everywhere on Guilin streets. Cakes made of rice or other corn (谷物) are very delicious. Dishes like fish and duck are very popular there. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (每小题1分) A guide to travelling to Guilin Weather January is the coolest month and ____41____ is the hottest. It is ____42____ in May and June. Time The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October. Try to avoid the May Day holidays, the National Day holidays and the ____43____. ____44____ Rice noodles are everywhere on Guilin streets. Cakes are ____45____ and fish and duck are very popular. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. What’s the weather like in spring in Guilin? _____________________46_____________________ Why do people book tickets and rooms before they get to Guilin? _____________________47_____________________ What do you think of Guilin? Explain your reason (s) in about 20 words. _____________________48_____________________ 【答案】41. July 42. rainy 43. Spring Festival holidays 44. Food 45. very delicious##delicious 46. It’s not too hot or too cold. 47. Because it is difficult to book rooms during holidays 48. I think it is a beautiful city. It has wonderful mountains and rivers. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（旅游指南）。文章主要介绍了桂林的天气情况、最佳旅游时间及当地美食，为游客提供旅行建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“July is the hottest month”可推知，七月是最热的月份。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is rainy in May and June”可推知，五月和六月下雨。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“Also try to avoid the Spring Festival holidays”可推知，应避开春节假期。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“There are many kinds of delicious food in Guilin”可推知，本段主要介绍美食。 【45题详解】 根据文章第三 段“Cakes made of rice or other corn are very delicious”可推知，蛋糕很美味。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“In spring and autumn, it’s not too hot or too cold”可推知，桂林春天天气不太热也不太冷。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is very difficult to book a hotel room during the holidays”可推知，因为假期订房难，所以需提前预订。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题。结合文章内容，桂林美食多且天气适宜，可表达喜爱之情。 X. 写作(满分20分) 49. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最好的朋友。 提示： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What are your opinions about friends? 4. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 内容包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends play an important role in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Friends play an important role in our daily life. My best friend is Li Ming. We have been friends since primary school. We have many things in common. For example, we both enjoy playing soccer and listening to music. But there are also some differences. He is more serious than me, and I am more active. In my opinion, friends are like stars in the dark. They always light up our way. When I feel sad, he encourages me. To value our friendship, I think we should be honest and trust each other. We should also help each other when facing difficulties. I hope everyone can find their true friends. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文（英语演讲稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友是谁（Who）； 描述你与朋友的异同点（Similarities & Differences）；阐述你对朋友的看法/友谊的理解（Opinions）； 说明应该如何珍惜友谊（Actions to value friendship）。 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数不少于100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯；可适当发挥。 ［第二步：构思布局］ 四段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，简述对友谊的总体感受。 主体段一：描述朋友之间的异同（求同存异，突出互补）。 主体段二：阐述对友谊的理解，并具体说明如何珍惜友谊（如：真诚、信任、互相帮助）。 结尾段：升华主题，呼吁大家寻找并珍惜真正的友谊，致谢。 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：介绍最好的朋友及异同点（Who & Similarities/Differences） 引出好友，交代背景：My best friend is Li Ming. We have been friends since primary school. / I have a best friend named... / We have known each other for... years. 描述共同点：We have many things in common. For example, we both enjoy playing soccer and listening to music. / We share the same hobbies, such as... / Both of us are interested in... / We have a lot in common. 拓展词汇：have... in common (有共同之处), be fond of (喜欢), share interests (有共同的兴趣) 描述不同点：But there are also some differences. He is more serious than me, and I am more active. / However, we are different in some ways. / He is... while I am... / Unlike him, I am... 要点二：对友谊的看法及如何珍惜（Opinions & Actions） 运用比喻阐述对友谊的理解： In my opinion, friends are like stars in the dark. They always light up our way. / As far as I am concerned, a true friend is... / Friendship is like... because... 拓展词汇：precious (珍贵的), treasure (财富), sunshine (阳光), stand by us (支持我们), light up our life (照亮我们的生活) 结合具体事例说明朋友的帮助：When I feel sad, he encourages me. / Whenever I am in trouble, he/she is always there for me. / He often helps me with... 拓展词汇：encourage (鼓励), support (支持), share sorrow (分担悲伤), give me strength (给我力量) 提出珍惜友谊的具体做法：To value our friendship, I think we should be honest and trust each other. We should also help each other when facing difficulties. / To maintain our friendship, we should... / It is important for us to... / We are supposed to... 拓展词汇：be honest with (对……真诚), trust each other (互相信任), communicate frequently (经常沟通), forgive (原谅), support each other (互相支持). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年秋八年级英语期中综合能力评估习题 Listening test part (20分) Ⅰ. 听句子选图画(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ Ⅱ. 情景反应(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. My pleasure. B. Here you are. C. Just a moment. 7. A. 30 m. B. Up to 90 years. C. As much as 200 tons. 8. A. For a week. B. With my family. C. Very disappointing. 9. A. Interesting! B. No problem. C. Exactly. 10. A. Dancing. B. In the square. C. Hardly ever. Ⅲ. 对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 12. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13~15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 14. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 15. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When do the students need to bring the homework to school? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 17. What do the students need to find out about? A. Eagles. B. Bees. C. Frogs. 18. Which page in the biology book should the students read? A. Page 67. B. Page 66. C. Page 65. 19. What must be on the poster? A. A title. B. A photo. C. A drawing. 20. What’s the prize for the best posters? A. Chips. B. Chocolates. C. Biscuits. Written test part (100分) V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Quan Hongchan is ________ outgoing and hard-working girl. No matter how hard she trains, she always keeps a smile. A. a B. the C. an 2. As I walked around, looking at the old buildings, I ________ I was in a town many hundreds of years ago. A. felt like B. looked like C. sounded like 3. The Diary of a Wimpy Kid (《小屁孩日记》) series is ________ interesting ________ I can’t stop reading it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that 4. —Did you go ________ on National Day? —Yes, we went to Ocean Flower Island in Yangpu. A. interesting anywhere B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting 5. Sam had a cold last night, so he didn’t feel like ________ anything. A. eating B. eat C. to eat 6. —________ it is late, the students in Grade 8 are still studying in the classroom. —How great they are! We should learn from them. A. Although B. But C. Because 7. —China is over 5,000 years old and it’s one of the oldest countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than America. A. long B. longer C. longest 8. My mum isn’t as ________ as my dad, so she has more time to spend with me. A. busy B. busier C. busiest 9. Judy ________ the Weifang World Kite Museum yesterday. She saw different kinds of kites there. A. visits B. visited C. is visiting 10. —Dad, can we visit the Paleozoological Museum of China (中国古动物馆)? —________. Let’s go there this Sunday. A. I see B. Of course C. No way Ⅵ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. ____11____ I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around ____12____. ____13____ the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We ____14____ up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her ____15____ message (信息) . Later, we went outside and rode ____16____ bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted ____17____ my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so ____18____ before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Lucy’s house. She is one of my sister’s ____19____, too. I had a great time with Lucy. ____20____ interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 11. A. Because B. Although C. When 12. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 13. A. On B. In C. Of 14. A. stay B. stayed C. are staying 15. A. an B. a C. the 16. A. we B. our C. ours 17. A. ride B. rode C. to ride 18. A. excited B. angry C. boring 19. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 20. A. How B. What an C. What a Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A The Folk (民俗的) Art Museum Opening Hours           Tickets             Transportation July—August Monday: closed Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Other months Monday: closed Tuesday—Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Online: ¥25 At the museum: ¥30 Free for children under 12 Free Open Day: First Saturday of each month Subway: Line 3, Line 7 Bus: No. 18, 26, 39 Car: Ground parking area Tips: Save time: Book tickets online for a discount (折扣)! Go green: Buses and bikes are the best choices here. Parking time: 7:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid (避免) too many people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When can visitors visit the museum in August? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8:40 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. 22. How much does an online ticket cost? A. ¥25. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. 23. Why should people arrive before 11:00 a.m. on Free Open Days? A. To take free buses. B. To find a parking place easily. C. To avoid too many people. 24. Which transportation (交通工具) is the best choice according to the text? A. Bus. B. Subway. C. Car. 25. Where can we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a tour guide. B Moscow is a great place in Russia. Let’s see what these children say about their visits there. Monique Moscow is a great city to visit! I took photos everywhere I went. The only problem was that I don’t speak Russian, so it was hard to get a taxi, and I don’t like walking. I think it is better to take some Russian lessons before going there. I went to the aquarium (水族馆) on my first day. I enjoyed it, but there were a lot of people. I like the quiet streets with little shops selling postcards and presents. After I got presents for my friends, I didn’t have much money left! Carla Taking Moscow Metro is a great way to travel around but too crowded for me. My favourite place was Red Square. The buildings are wonderful. But don’t spend all your time taking photos. I bought postcards from the little shops. You don’t need to speak Russian. Everyone speaks English. I loved the street food and ate lots of it, but it wasn’t cheap! Olivia My favourite place was Old Arbat, one of the oldest streets in Moscow. I ate a lot of street food because it was delicious. I also visited the beautiful metro stations, but I didn’t travel by train. I went everywhere on foot. You see so much that way. 26. Where did Monique visit first? A. Old Arbat. B. Red Square. C. The aquarium. 27. How did Carla feel about taking Moscow Metro? A. It was fast. B. It was crowded. C. It was fantastic. 28. How did Olivia go around in Moscow? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. 29. What did Carla and Olivia have in common? A. They both liked the street food. B. They both visited Old Arbat. C. They both spoke Russian. 30. What can we know about the passage? A. It is a story about a historical research experience in Moscow. B. It is a personal travel experience in Moscow. C. It explains how to make Moscow’s street food. C Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by _________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions 32. What does “chemicals” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 农作物 B. 器械设备 C. 化学药品 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drones can look for things that are lost. B. Drones can help people look after the crops. C. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. 34. How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. b-c-d-a 35. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项为多余选项)。 When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant. ____36____ Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. The water might run too quickly and wash a baby elephant down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan. Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. In the wild (野外), a baby elephant can’t live without its mother. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. ____37____ Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. ____38____ The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to feed. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways. ____39____ Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park. He had some wire (电线) around his leg. ____40____ Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers and if they meet trouble, they always think of the people who looked after them. A. The keepers look after them until they are old enough. B. Because she teaches the baby elephant many things. C. Elephants in the wild can’t live without people’s help. D. At the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it. E. One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild. F. He needed the keepers to help him. IX. 任务型读写(满分15分) Guilin is a great place for vacation. The coolest time in Guilin is January. The average temperature (平均气温) is about 8℃. July is the hottest month with an average temperature of about 28℃. In winter you can wear warm clothes. In spring and autumn, it’s not too hot or too cold. T-shirts, skirts or shorts are the best for summer. It is rainy in May and June. Always remember to bring an umbrella with you. The best time for vacation in Guilin is from April to October. But try to avoid (避开) the May Day holidays and the National Day holidays. Also try to avoid the Spring Festival holidays, because more and more families like to take a trip during their Spring Festival holidays. It is very difficult to book a hotel room during the holidays. If you want to have a great time in Guilin, you can book tickets and rooms before you get there. There are many kinds of delicious food in Guilin. Rice noodles, made with different kinds of seasoning (调味品) , are everywhere on Guilin streets. Cakes made of rice or other corn (谷物) are very delicious. Dishes like fish and duck are very popular there. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (每小题1分) A guide to travelling to Guilin Weather January is the coolest month and ____41____ is the hottest. It is ____42____ in May and June. Time The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October. Try to avoid the May Day holidays, the National Day holidays and the ____43____. ____44____ Rice noodles are everywhere on Guilin streets. Cakes are ____45____ and fish and duck are very popular. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. What’s the weather like in spring in Guilin? _____________________46_____________________ Why do people book tickets and rooms before they get to Guilin? _____________________47_____________________ What do you think of Guilin? Explain your reason (s) in about 20 words. _____________________48_____________________ X. 写作(满分20分) 49. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最好的朋友。 提示： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What are your opinions about friends? 4. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 内容包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends play an important role in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $