Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（02语法巩固）（词汇语法单元复习）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(人教版2024) Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals语法巩固 目录 第一部分 要点回顾锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 能力提升深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 要点回顾 形容词与副词的最高级 一、变化规则 变化规则 示例 一般直接在词尾加-est tall—tallest 以字母e结尾的词直接在词尾加-st nice—nicest 以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,应先双写该辅音字母再加-est thin—thinnest fat—fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变 y 为i再加-est funny—funniest happy—happiest 部分双音节词和多音节词直接在其前面加most quickly—most　quickly 不规则变化 good/well—best bad/badly—worst many/much—most little—least far—farthest/furthest 二、常用结构 1.特殊疑问词+谓语+形容词或副词最高级,A,B or C? 2.the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词,意为“第几最……的”。 3.one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,意为“最……的……之一”。 4.“the+形容词最高级+名词”可以与“比较级+than any other +单数名词”互换。 例句： As far as we know, the Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. It is said that elephants are the largest existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth. I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the greatest countries in the world. For most of the students, June is always the busiest month in a year. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.   I think listening to music is one of the best ways to relax.   What colour do you like best, purple, orange or pink?   ◇Part 02 能力提升 一、单项选择 1．Su Bingtian is one of ________ runners in Asia because of his hard work and strong will. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．She sings ________ in the school singing competition. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．the most beautifully D．more beautifully 3．Could you bring your dictionary ________ the English class tomorrow? A．to B．for C．on D．in 4．—Do you know Zhajiang noodles? —Yes. They’re one of ________ foods in Shanxi and I think they taste ________ than any other food. A．popular; good B．more popular; better C．the most popular; better D．popular; the better 5．The population of Beijing is ________ larger than ________ of Xi’ an. A．much; it B．more; that C．more; one D．much; that 6．—Which is ________, the cat, the dog or the rabbit? —The dog. It runs faster than the other two. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．fastest 7．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; the other C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 8．—The film Nobody《浪浪山小妖怪》 is ________ excellent one. —I agree. It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A．a; the B．an; a C．the; the D．an; the 9．—Do you know Quan Hongchan? —Yes, she is one of ________ divers (跳水运动员) in the world. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the more popular 10．—Qinghai Lake is pretty large. —Yes. And it’s the first ________ lake ________ all the lakes in China. A．large; in B．largest; of C．large; of D．largest; in 11．Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is ________ educational film and it is one of ________ most popular films in China. A．a, the B．the, the C．an, a D．an, the 12．Suzy doesn’t paint so ________ as others, but her idea is ________ of all. A．carefully; the best B．careful; the best C．more carefully; the better D．most carefully; best 13．—The students in Class 5 are hard-working. —You’re right, and I know Justine is one of _________ students of them. A．more hard-working B．the most hard-working C．hard-working D．works hard 14．—I think Frank’s speech is __________ of all the students． —Sure. That’s why we chose him to be the winner. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more interesting D．the most interesting 15．—You did a good job in the English speech competition! —Thank you! ________ speak good English, I practiced a lot. A．At first B．Because of C．In order to D．Thanks to 16．—How was your visit to the old town? —Fantastic. It has a very ________ nightlife with many bars and clubs. A．friendly B．lively C．lovely D．likely 17．The story of Yu Gong shows the ________ of strong spirit when facing big problems. A．importance B．risk C．trouble D．information 18．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that 19．Blue whales eat some of the ________ animals in the ocean. A．largest B．tiniest C．heaviest D．fastest 20．—Did you learn any other study methods _______ taking notes? —Yes, I learned three. But I have forgotten all _______ a few steps of each. A．besides; besides B．except; except C．except; besides D．besides; except 二、单词拼写 21．Of all the students, Lin draws the __________ (carefully). 22．Of all seasons, autumn is _________ (good) time to watch ginkgo leaves. 23．Do you know how ________ (grow) a cactus in a dry place? 24．This is ________ (useful) tool for studying plants. 25．Mike: Pandas are _______ (cute) animals in the zoo, and I love them very much. 26．This butterfly has ________ (colourful) wings I have ever seen. 27．Walking under ginkgoes is one of ________ (popular) autumn activities. 28．Anna plays the piano ________ (well) than Susan. 29．Of all the radio stations, which one plays ________ (boring) music? 30．Chinese people love the color red because it’s a symbol of good luck and ________ (happy). 31．Sound travels ________ (slowly) than light. That’s why we see lightning before we hear thunder. 32．The cheetah runs the ________ (fast) among all land animals. 33．Scientists ________ (discover) a new kind of flower in the deep forest last year. 34．I think this is _________ (interesting) book about wild plants that I have read. 35．It takes lots of patience ________ (study) the habits of pandas. 36．Walking in the forest makes me ________ (feel) close to nature. 37．Look! That strange plant ________ (look) like a big umbrella. 38．One of ________ (large) sea animals is the blue whale. 39．The kids saw lots of ________ (butterfly) flying in the garden. 40．Young children are the ________ (weak) in a flood, so we must protect them. 三、完成句子 41．哪个工具最有用，电话、电脑还是汽车？ Which is ________ ________ ________ ________, the phone, the computer or the car? 42．这个教室能容纳多达60名学生。 The classroom can hold ________ ________ 60 students. 43．他是世界上最好的歌手之一。 He is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ all over the world. 44．除了水，世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么? What is ________ ________ ________ drink in the world after water? 45．毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 ________ ________, the wheel is one of the ________ important ________ of all time. 46．在地球上你能找到许多奇妙的植物。 You can find many amazing plants ________ ________. 47．这个地区以美丽的风景而闻名。 This area is ________ ________ its beautiful scenery. 48．熊猫是动物园里最可爱的动物。 The panda is ________ ________ animal in the zoo. 49．在所有植物当中，竹子长得最快。 ________ ________ the plants, bamboo grows ________ ________. 50．她清晨喜欢沿着河边散步。 She likes to ________ ________ ________ along the river in the morning. 51．看看这些书籍，我不知道该选哪一本。 ________ ________ all these books. I don’t know which one to pick. 52．最重要的事情是你应该保持健康。 ________ ________ __________ thing is that you should keep healthy. 53．我们的道路在未来将安全得多，交通将更加顺畅。 Our roads will be ________ ________ in the future, and traffic will flow ________ ________. 54．这只小袋鼠重达20公斤。 This baby kangaroo ________ ________ ________ 20 kg. 55．他们不能拍到深山里面的植物，出于这个原因,他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。 They can’t take photos of the plants in the deep mountains, and _________ _________ _________, they will use more popular drones. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discover, believe, amazing, improve, interest, spend, could, protect, feel, hobby Nowadays, more and more students develop an 56 in amazing plants and animals. My best friend Lucy has a great 57 —collecting pictures of rare animals. She says she 58 that there are still many unknown species on Earth. Last summer, she 59 a lot of time visiting the city zoo and reading books about wildlife. Her teacher told her she 60 join the school’s nature club to learn more. Lucy followed the advice and made many friends there. In the club, they often discuss how to 61 endangered animals and share new 62 of rare plants. Lucy says these activities make her 63 happy and also help her 64 her knowledge about nature. If you’re also interested in 65 world, why not join a similar club? You’ll surely learn a lot. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history, 66 (date) back over 200 million years. These trees are not only 67 (amaze) for their age but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their leaves turn a bright gold, making them some of the 68 (beautiful) trees in the world. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a time when the trees become 69 (fill) with visitors taking photos and enjoying the view. Ginkgo trees are also important in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good example. It’s believed to be one of the 70 (old) ginkgo trees in China, and it attracts 71 (thousand) of tourists every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features. Its nuts can be used in cooking, and they are 72 (taste) in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees are 73 (hard) than many other trees to survive in different environments. They can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 74 (able) to adapt. Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and useful but also a link to our planet’s past. By learning about and caring for these trees, we can ensure they continue to be a part of our world for 75 (generation) to come. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：由于他的努力和坚强的意志，苏炳添是亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。根据“Su Bingtian is one of…runners in Asia”可知，此处考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表达“最……的之一”，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。应填the fastest。 2．C 【解析】句意：她在学校歌唱比赛中唱得最动听。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully优美地、副词原级；the most beautifully副词最高级；more beautifully副词比较级。空格处修饰动词sings，需用副词。语境“in the school singing competition”暗示多人比较，是三者以上含义，需使用最高级，副词beautifully的最高级是the most beautifully。故选C。 3．A 【解析】句意：你明天能把你的字典带到英语课上来吗？ to到；for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面。bring sth. to sp.表示"把某物带到某地"，此处指带到英语课。 4．C 【解析】句意：——你知道炸酱面吗？——知道。它们是山西最受欢迎的食物之一，我认为它们尝起来比其他任何食物都好吃。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级”，表示“……中最……之一”。表达“最受欢迎的食物之一”，要用最高级the most popular。句子后半句有“than”，说明要用比较级。“taste”是系动词，后面接形容词比较级better，表示“尝起来更好”，符合语境。故选C。 5．D 【解析】句意：北京的人口比西安的人口多得多。 larger是比较级，需用much修饰表示程度，more用于构成多音节形容词比较级；第二空指代前面的名词population，为避免重复，特指同类事物用that代替，it指代同一事物，one泛指。根据语法规则，much修饰larger，that指代population。 6．C 【解析】句意：——猫、狗和兔子，哪一个是最快的？——狗。它跑得比其他两只快。 fast快的；faster更快的；the fastest最快的；fastest最快的。根据“the cat, the dog or the rabbit”可知是三者进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选用the fastest。 7．A 【解析】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 第一空，固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”意为“最……之一”，句中已有“cities”，应用最高级the biggest。第二空，上海属于中国城市，比较时需排除自身，用“any other + 单数名词”表示“任何其他的……”，即any other city。 8．D 【解析】句意：——电影《浪浪山小妖怪》是一部优秀的影片。——我同意。它是今年最有意义的电影之一。 第一空泛指“一部”优秀的电影，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；第二空处于“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构中，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 9．C 【解析】句意：——你认识全红婵吗？——认识，她是世界上最受欢迎的跳水运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，结合“in the world”的比较范围，需用最高级。故选C。 10．B 【解析】句意：——青海湖相当大。——是的。而且它是中国所有湖泊中第一大的湖泊。 考查形容词最高级和介词。根据“it’s the first ... lake ... all the lakes in China”可知，此处指的是中国第一大湖泊。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + of + 范围”表示“……范围内第……的……”，所以第一空用large的最高级largest，第二空用of表示范围。故选B。 11．D 【解析】《我本是高山》是一部有教育意义的电影，也是中国最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，代替a；the是定冠词，表示特指。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填不定冠词，泛指一部有教育意义的电影，educational以元音音素开头，用an；第二空，句型“one of the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”。故选D。 12．A 【解析】句意：Suzy画得不像别人那样仔细，但她的想法是最好的。 考查副词原级以及形容词最高级。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。so…as之间应该使用副词或形容词的原级， 并且此处修饰动词paint，所以应该使用副词carefully。根据第二空后的of all可知，此处是在三者或三者以上进行比较，应该使用最高级，并且最高级前应该加the，故选A。 13．B 【解析】句意：——五班的学生很努力。——你说得对，我知道杰斯丁是他们当中最用功的学生之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据分析句子“I know Justine is one of …students of them.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，hard-working的最高级表达为most hard-working。故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：——我认为弗兰克的演讲是所有学生中最有趣的。——当然。这就是为什么我们选择他成为赢家。 考查形容词的最高级。more boring更无聊的；the most boring最无聊的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据“of all the students”可知，此处为形容词的最高级；再根据“That’s why we chose him to be the winner.”可知，弗兰克的演讲最有趣。故选D。 15．C 【解析】句意：——你在英语演讲比赛中表现得很好！——谢谢你！为了说好英语，我练习了很多。 考查短语辨析。At first起初，首先；Because of 因为；In order to为了；Thanks to多亏，幸亏。根据“I practiced a lot”可知，练习很多的目的是“说好英语”，且空后speak为动词原形，符合“In order to + 动词原形”的结构。故选C。 16．B 【解析】句意：——你去那个老镇的游览怎么样？——太棒了。那里的夜生活非常热闹，有很多酒吧和俱乐部。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；lively热闹的，充满活力的；lovely可爱的；likely可能的。根据“Fantastic”可知，那里的夜生活非常热闹。B选项符合语境。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：愚公的故事表明了面对大问题时坚韧精神的重要性。 考查名词词义辨析。importance重要性；risk危险；trouble麻烦，问题；information信息。根据“The story of Yu Gong shows the…of strong spirit”，结合选项可知，愚公的故事表明了坚韧精神的重要性。故选A。 18．B 【解析】句意：为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年。考查介词短语。在so that 或 such that中，that后面是状语从句，不能是动词原形，排除C、D选项；in order to＋动词原形和so as to＋动词原形的意思都是"为了"，都可以放在句中，in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to则不可，排除A选项；再结合句意"为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年"可知，要用in order to；故答案选B。 19．B 【解析】句意：蓝鲸吃一些海洋中最微小的动物。 largest最大的；tiniest最小的；heaviest最重的；fastest最快的。根据“Blue whales eat...animals in the ocean.”和常识可知，蓝鲸虽然体型巨大，但主要捕食磷虾等微小生物，因此是吃最小的动物。应填tiniest。 20．D 【解析】句意：——除了记笔记，你还学了其他的学习方法吗？——是的，我学了三种。但除了每个方法的几个步骤外，我全忘了。 besides除……之外还（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。第一空问“除了记笔记，还学了其他方法吗”，记笔记包含在内，应用besides；第二空表示“除几个步骤外全忘了”，步骤为排除在外剩下的部分，应用except。 二、 21．most carefully 【解析】句意：在所有学生中，林画得最仔细。根据范围状语“Of all the students”可知，此处应用最高级；“carefully”是多音节副词，其最高级需在前面加most构成；故填most carefully。 22．the best 【解析】句意：在所有的季节中，秋天是观赏银杏叶的最好时节。句中“Of all seasons”表示在全部季节范围之内，是最高级的标志，应用形容词最高级；good的最高级形式为best，形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the。 23．to grow 【解析】句意：你知道如何在干燥的地方种植仙人掌吗？动词know后可接“疑问词+to do不定式结构”充当宾语，how to do sth意为“如何做某事”。 24．the most useful 【解析】句意：这是研究植物最有用的工具。多音节形容词useful的最高级形式为most useful，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，修饰后面的名词tool。 25．the cutest 【解析】句意：迈克：熊猫是动物园里最可爱的动物，我非常喜欢它们。根据“in the zoo”给出的比较范围，应用形容词最高级，cute为形容词，表示“可爱的”，形容词最高级为cutest，前面必须加the。故填the cutest。 26．the most colourful 【解析】句意：这只蝴蝶的翅膀是我所见过的颜色最鲜艳的。句中包含范围“I have ever seen”，属于三者或三者以上的比较，应使用形容词的最高级，colourful的最高级形式为most colourful，最高级前加定冠词the。 27．the most popular 【解析】句意：在银杏树下漫步是最受欢迎的秋季活动之一。固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，最高级形式为the most popular。 28． better 【解析】句意：安娜钢琴弹得比苏珊好。句中的关键词“than”表示两者之间的比较，因此此处需用比较级形式，“well”是副词，意为“好”，其比较级属于不规则变化，应变为“better”。故填better。 29． the most boring 【解析】句意：在所有电台中，哪一个播放最无聊的音乐？范围“Of all the radio stations”表示三者或三者以上，需用最高级；boring为多音节形容词，最高级形式为“the most boring”。 30． happiness 【解析】句意：中国人喜欢红色，因为它是好运和幸福的象征。分析句子结构可知，空格处在并列连词“and”之后，与前面的名词短语“good luck”构成并列结构，共同在句中作介词“of”的宾语，需用名词形式；“happy”为形容词，其对应的名词形式为“happiness”。 31．more slowly 【解析】句意：声比光传播得更慢。那就是为什么我们在听见雷声之前看见闪电。“than”提示使用副词比较级修饰动词“travels”，副词slowly的比较级形式是more slowly。 32．fastest 【解析】句意：猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。根据状语“among all land animals”（在所有陆地动物中）可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上进行比较，应用最高级形式。“fast”既是形容词也是副词，其最高级形式为fastest。此处修饰动词runs，需用副词最高级，且空前已有定冠词the，故填fastest。 33．discovered 【解析】句意：科学家去年在森林深处发现了一种新花。“last year”为过去的时间状语，句子时态为一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered。 34．the most interesting 【解析】句意：我认为这是我读过的关于野生植物最有趣的一本书。句中“that I have read”表示范围，提示用形容词最高级，interesting的最高级形式为the most interesting，应填the most interesting。 35．to study 【解析】句意：研究熊猫的习性需要很大的耐心。本句考查固定句型“It takes + 名词（如时间、精力等）+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事需要……”。在该句型中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。结合提示词study（动词），空处需填入其动词不定式形式作真正的主语，即to study。 36．feel 【解析】句意：在森林里散步让我感觉亲近大自然。固定结构：make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语，所以填feel。 37．looks 【解析】句意：看！那株奇怪的植物看起来像一把大伞。固定搭配look like意为“看起来像”，look表示“看起来”时是系动词，不用于进行时态。句子描述事物特征，用一般现在时；主语That strange plant是单数，谓语动词look“看起来”要变为三单形式looks。 38．the largest 【解析】句意：最大的海洋动物之一是蓝鲸。one of 后接“the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，large的最高级为largest。 39．butterflies 【解析】句意：孩子们看见许多蝴蝶在花园里飞舞。所给词butterfly为可数名词，意为“蝴蝶”。lots of后接可数名词复数形式，butterfly的复数形式为butterflies。 40．weakest 【解析】句意：在洪水中，幼儿是最弱小的，所以我们必须保护他们。weak“弱小的”，根据“in a flood”以及“so we must protect them”可知，此处表示幼儿是最弱小的，用形容词的最高级weakest。故填weakest。 三、 41． the most useful tool 【解析】原句中“最有用的工具”是关键词；当对三者及以上的事物进行比较，表示“最……”的含义时，要使用形容词的最高级形式，“有用的”是形容词useful，它是多音节形容词，变最高级时要在前面加the most，再搭配后面的名词tool（工具）。 42． up to 【解析】原句中“多达”是关键词，对应固定搭配up to，后接数字表示数量上限。 43． one of the best singers 【解析】原句中“最好的歌手之一”是关键词。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表达“最……的……之一”，“最好的”对应形容词最高级best，“歌手”对应名词singer，此处要用复数形式singers。 44． the most popular 【解析】原句中“最受欢迎的”是关键词。popular表示“受欢迎的”，最高级是most popular，表示“最受欢迎的”，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。 45． Without doubt most inventions 【解析】原句中“毫无疑问”和“最重要的发明之一”是关键词，Without doubt“毫无疑问”，是固定短语，放在句首作状语；one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，用来表达“最……的……之一”，important的最高级形式是在前面加most；“发明”要用可数名词invention的复数形式inventions。 46． on Earth 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在地球上”。空格后无宾语，故应用地点状语on Earth，表示“在地球上”。故填on；Earth。 47． known for 【解析】原句中“以……而闻名”是关键词，“以……而闻名”的英文表达是be known for，固定短语，前面有be动词is，此处填known for。 48． the cutest 【解析】原句中“最可爱的”是关键词。“可爱的”对应英文形容词cute。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，cute 以字母e结尾，变最高级直接加st，即cutest。题目设有两个空，故填the；cutest。 49． Of all the fastest 【解析】原句中“在所有……当中”、“长得最快”是关键词，固定搭配of all，意为“在所有……当中”，用于多者比较；副词最高级the fastest，意为“最快”，修饰动词grows，故填Of；all；the；fastest。 50． take a walk 【解析】原句中“散步”是关键词，表示“散步”的短语为take a walk；句中的语法结构为“like to do sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形。 51． Look at 【解析】原句中“看看”是关键词，表示“看看”的短语是look at，本句为祈使句，句首使用动词原形，首字母大写。 52．The most important 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“最重要的”，需important“重要的”的最高级the most important，修饰名词thing，放句首时，首字母大写。故填The；most；important。 53． much safer more smoothly 【解析】much修饰比较级，much safer“安全得多”；根据“flow”可知，第三个空和第四个空使用副词修饰动词，smoothly“顺畅地”，其比较级形式为more smoothly，表示“更顺畅地”。故填much；safer；more；smoothly。 54． weighs up to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“重达”，其英文表达是weigh up to，固定短语；主语“This baby kangaroo”是第三人称单数，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式weighs，故填weighs；up；to。 55． for this reason 【解析】原句中关键词是“出于这个原因”，对应的英文短语是“for this reason”。 四、 56．interest 57．hobby 58．believes 59．spent 60．could 61．protect 62．discoveries 63．feel 64．improve 65．amazing 【解析】本篇短文讲述越来越多学生对动植物产生兴趣，介绍好友Lucy的爱好以及她参加自然俱乐部、学习保护野生动物的相关经历。 56．句意：现如今，越来越多的学生对奇妙的动植物产生兴趣。此处需要一个名词，在句中作develop的宾语，方框内interest可供选用，表示“兴趣”。固定搭配develop an interest in意为对……产生兴趣，单词无需变形。 57．句意：我最好的朋友露西有一项很棒的爱好——收集稀有动物的照片。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，方框内hobby可供选用，表示“爱好”。空格前面有不定冠词a，后面接名词单数，单词无需变形。 58．句意：她说她相信地球上仍然有许多未知的物种。此处需要一个动词作谓语，方框内believe可供选用，表示“相信”。主句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词变为第三人称单数形式believes。 59．句意：去年夏天，她花费大量时间参观城市动物园并且阅读有关野生动物的书籍。此处需要一个动词作谓语，方框内spend可供选用，表示“花费”。时间标志词last summer代表过去，句子要用一般过去时，变为过去式spent。 60．句意：她的老师告诉她可以加入学校的自然俱乐部学到更多知识。此处需要情态动词，放在动词原形前面，方框内could可供选用，表示“能够、可以”。主句时态为一般过去时，情态动词选用对应的过去式，无需再次变形。 61．句意：在俱乐部里，他们经常讨论怎样去保护濒危动物。此处需要动词原形，方框内protect可供选用，表示“保护”。“how to+动词原形”为固定结构，单词无需变形。 62．句意：并且分享稀有植物的新发现。此处需要名词，在句中作share的宾语，方框内discover可供选用，表示“发现”。动词先要转换为名词形式discovery，此处指代多项发现，名词再变为复数discoveries。 63．句意：露西说这些活动让她感到开心。此处需要动词原形，方框内feel可供选用，表示“感觉、感到”。固定结构make sb. do sth.，后面接不带to的动词原形，单词无需变形。 64．句意：同时也帮助她扩充有关大自然的知识。此处需要动词原形，方框内improve可供选用，表示“提高、扩充”。固定搭配help sb.(to) do sth.，to可以省略，后面接动词原形，单词无需变形。 65．句意：如果你也对这个奇妙的世界感兴趣，为什么不去加入一个类似的俱乐部呢？此处需要形容词，放在名词前面作定语，方框内amazing可供选用，表示“令人惊奇的、奇妙的”。形容词修饰后面名词world，单词无需变形。 五、 66．dating 67．amazing 68．most beautiful 69．filled 70．oldest 71．thousands 72．tasty 73．harder 74．ability 75．generations 【解析】本文主要介绍了银杏树是珍贵的活化石，历史悠久，象征希望与长寿，具有美丽外观和强大适应力，需要保护以传承后世。 66．句意：它们有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到2亿多年前。date back意为“追溯到”，与“They(ginkgo trees)” 是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填dating。 67．句意：这些树不仅因其树龄令人惊叹，还因其美丽而令人惊叹。此处描述银杏树的性质，应用形容词作表语，修饰物应用形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 68．句意：它们的叶子变成明亮的金色，使它们成为世界上最美丽的树之一。定冠词the后应跟beautiful的最高级形式most beautiful，表示是世界上最美丽的树之一，故填most beautiful。 69．句意：这是一个树木充满游客拍照和欣赏风景的季节。become filled with表示“充满……”，故填filled。 70．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的银杏树之一。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，old的最高级形式为oldest，故填oldest。 71．句意：它每年吸引成千上万的游客。Thousands of表示“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 72．句意：它们的坚果可用于烹饪，在一些传统菜肴中很美味。系动词are后接形容词作表语，taste的形容词形式是tasty，意为“美味的”，故填tasty。 73．句意：银杏树比许多其他树更能适应不同的环境生存。than是比较级标志，所以此处应用hard的比较级harder，在句中作表语，故填harder。 74．句意：它们能经受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，显示出它们强大的适应能力。形容词strong后接名词，able的名词形式是ability，意为“能力”，故填ability。 75．句意：通过了解和照顾这些树木，我们可以确保它们继续成为我们世界的一部分，供子孙后代享用。for generations to come意为“世世代代”，故填generations。 ( 一 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(人教版2024) Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals语法巩固 目录 第一部分 要点回顾锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 能力提升深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 要点回顾 形容词与副词的最高级 一、变化规则 变化规则 示例 一般直接在词尾加-est tall—tallest 以字母e结尾的词直接在词尾加-st nice—nicest 以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,应先双写该辅音字母再加-est thin—thinnest fat—fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变 y 为i再加-est funny—funniest happy—happiest 部分双音节词和多音节词直接在其前面加most quickly—most　quickly 不规则变化 good/well—best bad/badly—worst many/much—most little—least far—farthest/furthest 二、常用结构 1.特殊疑问词+谓语+形容词或副词最高级,A,B or C? 2.the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词,意为“第几最……的”。 3.one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,意为“最……的……之一”。 4.“the+形容词最高级+名词”可以与“比较级+than any other +单数名词”互换。 例句： As far as we know, the Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. It is said that elephants are the largest existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth. I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the greatest countries in the world. For most of the students, June is always the busiest month in a year. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.   I think listening to music is one of the best ways to relax.   What colour do you like best, purple, orange or pink?   ◇Part 02 能力提升 一、单项选择 1．Su Bingtian is one of ________ runners in Asia because of his hard work and strong will. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．She sings ________ in the school singing competition. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．the most beautifully D．more beautifully 3．Could you bring your dictionary ________ the English class tomorrow? A．to B．for C．on D．in 4．—Do you know Zhajiang noodles? —Yes. They’re one of ________ foods in Shanxi and I think they taste ________ than any other food. A．popular; good B．more popular; better C．the most popular; better D．popular; the better 5．The population of Beijing is ________ larger than ________ of Xi’ an. A．much; it B．more; that C．more; one D．much; that 6．—Which is ________, the cat, the dog or the rabbit? —The dog. It runs faster than the other two. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．fastest 7．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; the other C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 8．—The film Nobody《浪浪山小妖怪》 is ________ excellent one. —I agree. It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A．a; the B．an; a C．the; the D．an; the 9．—Do you know Quan Hongchan? —Yes, she is one of ________ divers (跳水运动员) in the world. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the more popular 10．—Qinghai Lake is pretty large. —Yes. And it’s the first ________ lake ________ all the lakes in China. A．large; in B．largest; of C．large; of D．largest; in 11．Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is ________ educational film and it is one of ________ most popular films in China. A．a, the B．the, the C．an, a D．an, the 12．Suzy doesn’t paint so ________ as others, but her idea is ________ of all. A．carefully; the best B．careful; the best C．more carefully; the better D．most carefully; best 13．—The students in Class 5 are hard-working. —You’re right, and I know Justine is one of _________ students of them. A．more hard-working B．the most hard-working C．hard-working D．works hard 14．—I think Frank’s speech is __________ of all the students． —Sure. That’s why we chose him to be the winner. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more interesting D．the most interesting 15．—You did a good job in the English speech competition! —Thank you! ________ speak good English, I practiced a lot. A．At first B．Because of C．In order to D．Thanks to 16．—How was your visit to the old town? —Fantastic. It has a very ________ nightlife with many bars and clubs. A．friendly B．lively C．lovely D．likely 17．The story of Yu Gong shows the ________ of strong spirit when facing big problems. A．importance B．risk C．trouble D．information 18．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that 19．Blue whales eat some of the ________ animals in the ocean. A．largest B．tiniest C．heaviest D．fastest 20．—Did you learn any other study methods _______ taking notes? —Yes, I learned three. But I have forgotten all _______ a few steps of each. A．besides; besides B．except; except C．except; besides D．besides; except 二、单词拼写 21．Of all the students, Lin draws the __________ (carefully). 22．Of all seasons, autumn is _________ (good) time to watch ginkgo leaves. 23．Do you know how ________ (grow) a cactus in a dry place? 24．This is ________ (useful) tool for studying plants. 25．Mike: Pandas are _______ (cute) animals in the zoo, and I love them very much. 26．This butterfly has ________ (colourful) wings I have ever seen. 27．Walking under ginkgoes is one of ________ (popular) autumn activities. 28．Anna plays the piano ________ (well) than Susan. 29．Of all the radio stations, which one plays ________ (boring) music? 30．Chinese people love the color red because it’s a symbol of good luck and ________ (happy). 31．Sound travels ________ (slowly) than light. That’s why we see lightning before we hear thunder. 32．The cheetah runs the ________ (fast) among all land animals. 33．Scientists ________ (discover) a new kind of flower in the deep forest last year. 34．I think this is _________ (interesting) book about wild plants that I have read. 35．It takes lots of patience ________ (study) the habits of pandas. 36．Walking in the forest makes me ________ (feel) close to nature. 37．Look! That strange plant ________ (look) like a big umbrella. 38．One of ________ (large) sea animals is the blue whale. 39．The kids saw lots of ________ (butterfly) flying in the garden. 40．Young children are the ________ (weak) in a flood, so we must protect them. 三、完成句子 41．哪个工具最有用，电话、电脑还是汽车？ Which is ________ ________ ________ ________, the phone, the computer or the car? 42．这个教室能容纳多达60名学生。 The classroom can hold ________ ________ 60 students. 43．他是世界上最好的歌手之一。 He is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ all over the world. 44．除了水，世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么? What is ________ ________ ________ drink in the world after water? 45．毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 ________ ________, the wheel is one of the ________ important ________ of all time. 46．在地球上你能找到许多奇妙的植物。 You can find many amazing plants ________ ________. 47．这个地区以美丽的风景而闻名。 This area is ________ ________ its beautiful scenery. 48．熊猫是动物园里最可爱的动物。 The panda is ________ ________ animal in the zoo. 49．在所有植物当中，竹子长得最快。 ________ ________ the plants, bamboo grows ________ ________. 50．她清晨喜欢沿着河边散步。 She likes to ________ ________ ________ along the river in the morning. 51．看看这些书籍，我不知道该选哪一本。 ________ ________ all these books. I don’t know which one to pick. 52．最重要的事情是你应该保持健康。 ________ ________ __________ thing is that you should keep healthy. 53．我们的道路在未来将安全得多，交通将更加顺畅。 Our roads will be ________ ________ in the future, and traffic will flow ________ ________. 54．这只小袋鼠重达20公斤。 This baby kangaroo ________ ________ ________ 20 kg. 55．他们不能拍到深山里面的植物，出于这个原因,他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。 They can’t take photos of the plants in the deep mountains, and _________ _________ _________, they will use more popular drones. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discover, believe, amazing, improve, interest, spend, could, protect, feel, hobby Nowadays, more and more students develop an 56 in amazing plants and animals. My best friend Lucy has a great 57 —collecting pictures of rare animals. She says she 58 that there are still many unknown species on Earth. Last summer, she 59 a lot of time visiting the city zoo and reading books about wildlife. Her teacher told her she 60 join the school’s nature club to learn more. Lucy followed the advice and made many friends there. In the club, they often discuss how to 61 endangered animals and share new 62 of rare plants. Lucy says these activities make her 63 happy and also help her 64 her knowledge about nature. If you’re also interested in 65 world, why not join a similar club? You’ll surely learn a lot. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history, 66 (date) back over 200 million years. These trees are not only 67 (amaze) for their age but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their leaves turn a bright gold, making them some of the 68 (beautiful) trees in the world. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a time when the trees become 69 (fill) with visitors taking photos and enjoying the view. Ginkgo trees are also important in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good example. It’s believed to be one of the 70 (old) ginkgo trees in China, and it attracts 71 (thousand) of tourists every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features. Its nuts can be used in cooking, and they are 72 (taste) in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees are 73 (hard) than many other trees to survive in different environments. They can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 74 (able) to adapt. Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and useful but also a link to our planet’s past. By learning about and caring for these trees, we can ensure they continue to be a part of our world for 75 (generation) to come. ( 一 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $