专题10 应用文写作（期中真题汇编，陕晋青宁专用）高一英语上学期

专题10 应用文写作 （一） （25-26高一上·宁夏银川永宁中学·期中）假定你是学生李华。你原计划周六和交换生Jim参加网球社训练，但因感冒，无法赴约。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示抱歉； 2. 说明原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m really sorry that I can’t make it to Tennis Club training this Saturday. I have been looking forward to this training day very much. Unfortunately, I have unexpectedly caught a cold, which causes a high fever, serious cough and runny nose. So I’m afraid I can’t go with you as scheduled. I feel awful to have messed up your weekend plans. I wonder if we could make another appointment after I have fully recovered. Could you please accept my heartfelt apology? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给交换生Jim写邮件，说明无法赴约网球社训练的原因并另约时间。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 成功参加：make it to → attend 出乎意料地：unexpectedly → beyond expectation 按计划：as scheduled → as planned 由衷的道歉：heartfelt apology → sincere apology 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I feel awful to have messed up your weekend plans. 拓展句：I feel awful that I have messed up your weekend plans. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Unfortunately, I have unexpectedly caught a cold, which causes a high fever, serious cough and runny nose.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I wonder if we could make another appointment after I have fully recovered.(运用了if引导的宾语从句和after引导的时间状语从句) （二） （25-26高一上·青海西宁第十四中学·期中）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友James来信说，进入高中以来，学习和心理压力日益加大，请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议(不少于2条)并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, I am sorry to hear that you have been under the pressure of study and psychology since you entered high school. Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress. To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. You should take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic. Besides, it’s highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends, from whom you can get confidence and comfort. Most importantly, you should make a good study schedule and stick to it, which can make you devote yourself to studies and realize your potential. I hope my suggestions will be of help and I’m sure you will have a happy high school life! Your sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】 本文是应用文。要求考生给上了高中之后感到压力很大的英国笔友James写一封，表达安慰和建议。 【解析】 1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion→tip 消除：relieve→remove 锻炼身体：take exercise→work out 此外：besides→what’s more 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress. 拓展句：Here are some suggestions that can help you relieve stress. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you have been under the pressure of study and psychology since you entered high school.（由that引导的宾语从句和since引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it’s highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends, from whom you can get confidence and comfort.（由whom引导的定语从句） （三） （25-26高一上·山西晋中部分学校·期中）假定你是李华，你校英文周刊准备增加一个关于英语学习的专栏。外教Miss Lori提出“Fun English Words”和“Misunderstandings in English”两个主题供大家选择。请你给Miss Lori写封信，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Lori, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our School English Weekly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Miss Lori, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our School English Weekly. I strongly suggest choosing “Fun English Words” as the theme. The main reason is that it can make learning English more enjoyable. As we all know, many students find memorizing English words a tough task. But if we introduce words in a fun way, like through interesting stories or funny examples, students will be more willing to learn. What’s more, this column, which can provide a platform for students to share their own discoveries about fun words, will enhance our learning enthusiasm. I believe it will bring a lot of benefits to our English learning. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Miss Lori写信，就英文周刊新增英语学习专栏的主题提出建议并阐述理由。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 强烈地：strongly → firmly 建议：suggest → propose 主要的：main → primary 愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly suggest choosing “Fun English Words” as the theme. 拓展句：I strongly suggest that we choose “Fun English Words” as the theme. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The main reason is that it can make learning English more enjoyable.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, this column, which can provide a platform for students to share their own discoveries about fun words, will enhance our learning enthusiasm.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） （四） （25-26高一上·宁夏银川市金凤区六盘山高级中学·期中）假定你是李华，你与爱尔兰交换生Philip原定本周日上午一起修改英文演讲稿，因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。 Dear Philip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Philip, I’m really sorry for not being able to meet up with you this Sunday morning as planned to work on the English speech draft. Recently, I was given an opportunity to interview runners as a reporter for the upcoming 2025 YinChuan Marathon. It’s a great honor for me, and I believe it will be a valuable experience for my future career. However, the interview is scheduled for the same time as our meeting, and I cannot reschedule it. I would appreciate it if you allow me to rearrange our meeting to next Sunday morning. If you are available that time, please let me know. I apologize for any inconvenience caused and appreciate your understanding. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰交换生Philip写一封邮件，为不能赴约表达道歉。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 计划的：planned→scheduled 相信：believe→trust/be confident 有价值的：valuable→worthy 道歉：apologize→make an apology/say sorry 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, I was given an opportunity to interview runners as a reporter for the upcoming 2025 YinChuan Marathon. 拓展句：Recently, I was given an opportunity where I interviewed runners as a reporter for the upcoming 2025 YinChuan Marathon. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m really sorry for not being able to meet up with you this Sunday morning as planned to work on the English speech draft. (运用了动名词作宾语和as planned状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you allow me to rearrange our meeting to next Sunday morning. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) （五） （25-26高一上·陕西宝鸡陈仓区虢镇中学·期中）假定你是李华，现准备参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛，你在语言运用、发音（pronunciation）和语调（intonation）方面遇到了困难。请给你的外籍教师Mr. Smith写封信，请他帮忙提出建议。 内容包括：1. 求助事由；2. 希望指导；3. 感谢帮助。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. I’m currently gearing up for the upcoming Summer English Speech Contest for middle school students. However, I’ve encountered some challenges in language use, pronunciation, and intonation, which I believe are crucial for delivering an effective speech. I’m writing to ask if you could kindly offer me some guidance on these aspects. Perhaps we could arrange a time for a one-on-one session where you could provide me with some personalized feedback and suggestions. Thank you very much for considering my request. I’m looking forward to your positive response and the opportunity to learn from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外籍教师Mr. Smith写一封信，就自己在准备暑期中学生英语演讲比赛时遇到的语言运用、发音和语调方面的困难寻求帮助。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 准备：gear up for → prepare for 遇到：encounter → meet with 挑战：challenge → difficulty 重要的：crucial → vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m currently gearing up for the upcoming Summer English Speech Contest for middle school students.. 拓展句：I’m currently gearing up for the upcoming Summer English Speech Contest which is aimed at middle school students. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】However, I’ve encountered some challenges in language use, pronunciation, and intonation, which I believe are crucial for delivering an effective speech.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Perhaps we could arrange a time for a one-on-one session where you could provide me with some personalized feedback and suggestions.（运用了where引导的定语从句） （六） （25-26高一上·宁夏青铜峡宁朔中学·期中）假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友Tom 来信询问你进入宁朔中学第一天的情况。 请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 介绍学校环境； 2. 谈谈对老师和同学的印象； 3. 你对高中生活的信心。 注意：1 词数 100 词左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, In your last letter, you asked about my first day at Ningshuo senior high school. I am writing to tell you something about it. My school is so beautiful that I cannot think of leaving there for a day. The lofty trees, colorful flowers attract me a lot. When I first arrived there, I was amazed by its wonderful, peaceful and warm atmosphere. Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English. It benefits me a lot. And there are my schoolmates. We play together everyday, making plenty of fun. When we meet trouble on study, we always get together in a group. Talking about the quickest way to solve the problem, we strengthen our relationship. We become better friends. At the same time, we practice our minds. I believe with the help of the teachers and my classmates I will have a great time in my school. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友写封信，介绍入学第一天的情况。 【解析】 1. 词汇积累 高耸的：lofty→towering 美丽的：beautiful→wonderful 使吃惊：amaze→surprise 加强：strengthen→reinforce 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English. It benefits me a lot. 拓展句：Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English, which benefits me a lot. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]When we meet trouble on study, we always get together in a group. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I believe that with the help of the teachers and my classmates I will have a great time in my school.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) （七） （25-26高一上·陕西普集高中·期中）假定你是李华，你发现学校里很多学生生活方式有问题，不利于健康。请你以“Have a Healthy Lifestyle”为题给你校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 生活方式的问题; 2. 健康生活的重要性; 3. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Have a Healthy Lifestyle __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Have a Healthy Lifestyle Now many students in our school have no fit lifestyle, such as skipping meals, sitting for long, staying up for study, getting less exercise and so on. The severe situation deserves our attention. As we know, living healthily counts a lot. If you are fit and active, the chance of getting sick will go down and your life will be full of happiness and laughter. Instead, you may be troubled with illness and pain. To improve our lifestyle, a healthy balanced diet is necessary because teenagers’ bodies badly need nutrition for growth. Moreover, you should keep regular hours and get much exercise like playing sports. For a healthy and strong body, let’s make a change right now. 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Have a healthy lifestyle”为题给学校英文报写一篇短文。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 健康的：fit→healthy 放弃：skip→give up 充满：full of→filled with 此外：moreover→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For a healthy and strong body, let’s make a change right now. 拓展句：Let’s make a change right now so that we can have a healthy and strong body. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】If you are fit and active, the chance of getting sick will go down and your life will be full of happiness and laughter.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】To improve our lifestyle, a healthy balanced diet is necessary because teenagers’ bodies badly needs nutrition for growth.（运用了不定式作目的状语和because引导的原因状语从句） （八） （25-26高一上·陕西西安阎良区西飞第一中学·期中）假定你是李华，目前在加拿大一所中学做交换生，班里的同学对中国的中学体育运动情况很感兴趣。请你写一篇发言稿介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1. 体育设施； 2. 主要体育运动； 3. 你对运动的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone, I am super honoured to introduce the physical exercise in my Chinese school. My school has excellent outdoor field for various sports such as football, track and field events. Besides, we have a stadium where we can play basketball and volleyball. Every year, we have two sports meetings and some inter-school sports competitions. As for me, I’ve had different sports experiences, which contribute to what I am today. Trainings and matches shape me to be more energetic and wiser. So I hope all of us can take active part in sports, and also I wish everybody good health. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，写一篇发言稿介绍中国的中学体育运动情况，应首先介绍体育设施，再说明主要体育运动，最后分享自己对运动的看法。 【解析】 1. 词汇积累 极好的：excellent→superb, wonderful 各种各样的：various→a wide range of, different kinds of 充满活力的：energetic→vigorous 参与，参加：take part in→participate in, engage in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am super honoured to introduce the physical exercise in my Chinese school. 拓展句：It is a great honour for me to introduce the physical exercise in my Chinese school. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Besides, we have a stadium where we can play basketball and volleyball. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As for me, I’ve had different sports experiences, which contribute to what I am today. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句、what引导宾语从句) （九） （25-26高一上·宁夏灵武第一中学·期中）假定你是李华，近期与父母在沟通方面遇到一些问题。为此，你给校英文报Teens栏目主编Paul写信求助，内容包括： 1.描述你的困惑； 2.希望得到帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to you because I’m having a hard time communicating with my parents. We seem to be in different worlds. They are constantly worried about my academic performance and future, while I have my own dreams and interests. Every time I try to talk about them, they either dismiss them or force me to focus on what they think is important. This has led to many arguments and made the atmosphere at home very tense. I’m really confused and don’t know how to make them understand me. I hope you can offer some practical advice to help me improve this situation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就近期与父母在沟通方面遇到一些问题给校英文报Teens栏目主编Paul写信求助。其内容包括：描述你的困惑和希望得到帮助。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 不同的：different→various 专注于：focus on →concentrate on 重要的：important→vital 迷惑的：confused →puzzled 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： We seem to be in different worlds. 拓展句： The main problem is that we seem to be in different worlds. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Every time I try to talk about them, they either dismiss them or force me to focus on what they think is important. （运用了every time引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 I hope you can offer some practical advice to help me improve this situation. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） （一） （25-26高一上·陕西渭南杜桥中学·期中）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括： （1）对她的现状表示担心； （2）指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处； （3）提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑等。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：overweight超重；weight-loss pills 减肥药；jog慢跑；gym体育活动 Dear Lily, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Lily, I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. Here’re some tips for you. In my opinion, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they’ll attack the function of your immune system within your body. Many sorts of ways to keep fit can be satisfying. For example, jogging and gym are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. As for diet, you’d better get a proper recipe for it. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, LiHua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在吃减肥药，且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱的英国笔友Lily进行微博留言，表达对她的现状的担心，并指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处，最后提出一些健康的减肥方法。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 建议：tip →suggestion 依我看来：in my opinion →from my point of view 马上，立刻：in no time →at once 例如： for example →for instance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For example, jogging and gym are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. 拓展句：For instance, it is jogging and gym that are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they’ll attack the function of your immune system within your body.(运用了动名词作宾语，because引导原因状语从句) （二） （25-26高一上·陕西西安西光中学·期中）假定你是李华，你班即将举行一次以“如何保持健康的生活方式”为主题的英语班会，请你写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你的看法和建议。内容包括： 1. 简述健康生活方式的重要性； 2. 分享你的具体建议（如饮食、运动、休息等方面），并简要说明理由； 3. 表达你的期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear classmates: Today, I’m honored to stand here to share my thoughts on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. I firmly believe that a healthy life serves as the cornerstone of both our academic success and personal happiness. To achieve this, it is crucial to adopt a balanced diet, which means choosing fruits and vegetables rather than junk food to obtain essential nutrition. Furthermore, regular exercise, such as jogging or playing basketball, is vital for building a strong body and refreshing our mind. Lastly, never underestimate the power of sufficient sleep, as it provides the necessary recovery for both our body and brain. A healthy body houses a healthy mind. Let’s start taking action today. Thank you! 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生以“如何保持健康的生活方式”为主题写一篇发言稿，在英语班会上与同学们分享自己的看法和建议。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial→critical 而不是：rather than→instead of 基础：cornerstone→foundation 充足的：sufficient→adequate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today, I’m honored to stand here to share my thoughts on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. 拓展句：Today, I’m honored to stand here to share my thoughts on how we can keep a healthy lifestyle. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I firmly believe that a healthy life serves as the cornerstone of both our academic success and personal happiness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To achieve this, it is crucial to adopt a balanced diet, which means choosing fruits and vegetables rather than junk food to obtain essential nutrition.（运用了which引导的定语从句） （三） （25-26高一上·青海西宁大通县第二中学·期中）外教Lisa要求大家在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。请你据此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的方法； 2.简要说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. I’m here to share with you a practical way to learn English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】Good morning, everyone. I’m here to share with you a practical way to learn English. First of all, I immerse myself in the language as much as possible by engaging with English media such as movies, TV shows, podcasts, and music. This method is effective because it exposes me to a variety of accents, colloquialisms, and speaking speeds, which enhances my listening skills and adaptability. Additionally, I practice speaking English aloud and talking to myself about my day or any topic that comes to mind. This practice helps reinforce what I’ve learned and builds confidence in my spoken English. Finally, I make a habit of carrying a notebook with me to set down new words and expressions that I come across, allowing me to review and practice them later. Thank you for listening. 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生写一篇发言稿，在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。 【解析】 1.词汇积累： 各种各样：a variety of→varieties of/various 此外：additionally→in addition/what’s more/furthermore 写下：set down→write down 让某人能够做某事：allow sb. to do→enable sb. to do 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：Additionally, I practice speaking English aloud and talking to myself about my day or any topic that comes to mind. This practice helps reinforce what I’ve learned and builds confidence in my spoken English. 拓展句：Additionally, I practice speaking English aloud and talking to myself about my day or any topic that comes to mind, which helps reinforce what I’ve learned and builds confidence in my spoken English. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】This method is effective because it exposes me to a variety of accents, colloquialisms, and speaking speeds, which enhances my listening skills and adaptability.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, I make a habit of carrying a notebook with me to set down new words and expressions that I come across, allowing me to review and practice them later.(运用了that引导定语从句) （四） （25-26高一上·山西三晋联盟山西名校·期中）假定你是李华，上周你参加了你校体育社团举办的三人两足比赛 (Three-legged race)，即三个人的相邻两只脚绑在一起的跑步比赛。请你给你的外国朋友Alex写一封邮件介绍此次比赛，内容包括： (1)比赛的时间和地点； (2)比赛的过程； (3)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：相邻的adjacent Dear Alex, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Alex, Last Friday afternoon, our school’s sports club held a three-legged race on the playground. It was one of the most exciting events I’ve ever taken part in. Each team had three students. We tied our adjacent legs together tightly. Then we ran 100 meters as fast as we could. My teammates and I had practiced a lot before the race. During the run, we shouted “one, two, one, two” to keep step. We didn’t get first place, but we felt happy when we crossed the finish line. The race not only brought me lots of fun but also taught me the importance of teamwork. It was a memorable experience that I’ll cherish for a long time. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Alex写一封邮件，介绍上周你参加的体育社团举办的三人两足比赛(Three-legged race)的情况。 【解析】 1.词汇积累： 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 举办：hold→organize 快乐的：happy→pleased 珍惜：cherish→treasure 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The race not only brought me lots of fun but also taught me the importance of teamwork. 拓展句：Not only did the race bring me lots of fun but also it taught me the importance of teamwork. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 It was one of the most exciting events I’ve ever taken part in.（运用省略that的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】 We didn’t get first place, but we felt happy when we crossed the finish line.（使用 when引导的时间状语从句） （五） （25-26高一上·陕西西安铁一中滨河高级中学·期中）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul计划来中国旅游，来信请你给他推荐一个中国旅游城市，请你给Paul写一封回信。 内容包括：1.推荐城市；2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Paul, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul, So delighted am I to know that you are paying a visit to China. In response to your request, I highly recommend Sanya to you. Well-known as a coastal city in Hainan Province, Sanya boasts many beautiful beaches. The splendid sunsets from the beaches will definitely leave a deep impression on you. If you are a diving lover, don’t forget to visit Wuzhizhou Island, where you can dive into the sea to have a clear look at the colorful fish. What is also worth mentioning is that Sanya is famous for a wide range of fresh and tasty seafood as well as fruits. I do hope you can consider my recommendation. Wish you a good trip here and look forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Paul写一封回信，给他推荐一座旅游城市。 【解析】 1. 词汇积累 著名的：famous→renowned 提到：mention→refer to 各种各样的：a wide range of→a variety of 考虑：consider→take…into account 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Well-known as a coastal city in Hainan Province, Sanya boasts many beautiful beaches. 拓展句：Sanya boasts many beautiful beaches, which is well-known as a coastal city in Hainan Province. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】So delighted am I to know that you are paying a visit to China.(运用了倒装句和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If you are a diving lover, don’t forget to visit Wuzhizhou Island, where you can dive into the sea to have a clear look at the colorful fish.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句) （六） （25-26高一上·宁夏永宁上游高级中学·期中）你校将在下周举办以“Wildlife in Danger”为主题的活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 野生动物目前面临的问题； 2. 保护野生动物的措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wildlife in Danger Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Wildlife in Danger Dear fellow students, The earth is home to numerous species, each playing a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Sadly, human activities such as habitat destruction, poaching and pollution have pushed countless animal species towards the brink of extinction. It is time for us to take immediate action to reverse this alarming trend. First, we can increase people’s awareness of wildlife conservation through handing out leaflets. Second, we can demand stricter laws against illegal poaching. Finally, we need to call for clean natural habitats for wildlife. Let’s start to protect the wildlife hand in hand from now on. The Student Union 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为下周举办的以“Wildlife in Danger”为主题的活动写一封倡议书，谈谈野生动物面临的问题及保护野生动物的措施，并发出倡议。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 众多的：numerous→multitudinous 边缘：brink→edge 立即的：immediate→instant 提高：increase→raise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we can increase people’s awareness of wildlife conservation through handing out leaflets. 拓展句：First, we can hand out leaflets, which helps increase people’s awareness of wildlife conservation. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The earth is home to numerous species, each playing a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.（运用了独立主格结构和动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】It is time for us to take immediate action to reverse this alarming trend.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作句子的真正主语的固定句型） （七） （25-26高一上·陕西商洛山阳中学·期中）假如你是李华，作为换生的Jack正在你校交流学习，听说他喜欢乒乓球，你邀请他加入乒乓球俱乐部。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封邀请信。内容包括： 1.写信的目的；2邀请的理由；3你的期待。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m Li Hua, a student from your exchange class. Knowing you’re fond of table tennis, I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Table Tennis Club. The club is a great place for enthusiasts. We have regular training sessions every Tuesday and Friday afternoons with professional coaches guiding us. You can also make friends with peers who share the same interest and even participate in school-level competitions. It’s a perfect chance to improve your skills and enrich your exchange life here. I sincerely hope you’ll accept the invitation. Looking forward to playing table tennis with you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向交换生Jack发出加入学校乒乓球俱乐部的邀请，需涵盖写信目的、邀请理由及个人期待。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 喜爱：be fond of → be keen on 定期的：regular → routine 提升：improve → polish up 丰富：enrich → enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing you’re fond of table tennis, I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Table Tennis Club. 拓展句：Since I’ve heard that you’re fond of table tennis, I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Table Tennis Club. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】Knowing you’re fond of table tennis, I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Table Tennis Club.(运用了现在分词短语作原因状语和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】You can also make friends with peers who share the same interest and even participate in school-level competitions.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) （八） （25-26高一上·陕西多校·期中）假定你是李华，上周日你和父母进行了一次短途旅行。请你给你的外国朋友Fred写一封邮件，分享这次旅行，内容包括： （1）旅行中的所见所闻； （2）感受和收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Fred, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Fred, Last Sunday, my parents and I took a short trip to a small lake town one-hour drive from home. On the bus, we saw golden rice fields and farmers busy harvesting the crops. In the town, we walked along stone streets, listened to locals sell handmade cakes, and watched ducks swim among wooden boats. I also tried the famous sweet-fish soup. It tasted better than any fast-food hamburger. The quiet water and fresh air washed away my school stress. I realized that a simple place spent with family can be the best refreshment. I plan more weekend trips like this. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件，分享上周日和父母进行的短途旅行，包括旅行中的所见所闻以及感受和收获。 【解析】 词汇积累 短途旅行：short trip → excursion 手工的：handmade → manual 意识到：realize → be aware of 压力：stress → pressure 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday, my parents and I took a short trip to a small lake town one-hour drive from home. 拓展句：Last Sunday, my parents and I took a short trip to a small lake town, which was a one-hour drive from home. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 On the bus, we saw golden rice fields and farmers busy harvesting the crops.（运用了动名词harvesting作宾语） 【高分句型2】 I realized that a simple place spent with family can be the best refreshment. （运用that连接的宾语从句） （九） （25-26高一上·陕西榆林神木中学·期中）假定你是李华，你校将于下个月(12月5日)举办趣味运动会，现请你给你的留学生朋友Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括： (1)告知运动会的具体时间与地点; (2)简要介绍运动会环节; (3)发出邀请。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s fun sports meet! It will be held on December 5th on the school playground. Unlike regular sports meets, there are various interesting games like three-legged races, tug-of-war and balloon-popping relays. They’re more about fun and teamwork than competition. It’ll be a great chance to have fun, bond with classmates and experience campus life. Would you like to join us? I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time! I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】 这是一篇应用文。考生所在校将于下个月(12月5日)举办趣味运动会，现请你给你的留学生朋友Peter写一封邀请信。 【解析】 1.词汇积累： 常规的：regular→conventional 各种各样的：various→a variety of 与……增进关系：bond with→strengthen relationships with 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Unlike regular sports meets, there are various interesting games like three-legged races, tug-of-war and balloon-popping relays. 拓展句：There are a variety of interesting games like three-legged races, tug-of-war and balloon- popping relays, which are different from regular sports meets. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time!（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 It’ll be a great chance to have fun, bond with classmates and experience campus life.（用不定式作后置定语） （十） （25-26高一上·陕西镇安中学·期中）假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack来信说,由于经常玩手机游戏,他和父母发生了争吵。你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括: 1.对他的心情表示理解; 2.指出他的错误(至少两点); 3.劝说他向父母道歉,并改掉这个坏习惯。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I heard that you had a quarrel with your parents because you are addicted to mobile phone games. So you must be upset now. To be honest, what you did is not the right thing. Firstly, you are supposed to focus on your study instead of mobile phone games, which have negative effects on your health or even make you have poorer eyesight. What’s more, you shouldn’t quarrel with your parents. They were concerned about your health and study, but you didn’t show respect, which made them heartbroken. I think you should apologize to them sincerely and quit this bad habit now. I am expecting your good news. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack写信指出他的错误，劝说他正确解决和父母发生争吵的问题，并改掉经常玩手机游戏的坏习惯。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 沉迷于：be addicted to→be indulged in 集中：focus on→concentrate on 担心：be concerned about→be worried about 放弃：quit→abandon 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, you shouldn’t quarrel with your parents. 拓展句：What’s more, quarreling with your parents is another thing that you shouldn’t do. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I heard that you had a quarrel with your parents because you are addicted to mobile phone games.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, you are supposed to focus on your study instead of mobile phone games, which have negative effects on your health or even make you have poorer eyesight.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） （十一） （25-26高一上·宁夏银川一中·期中）假设你是李华，为了更好地宣传你校丰富的校园文化，学生会正在招募校园文化大使，你对此很感兴趣，请写信申请该职位。 内容包括： 1.表示兴趣和对校园文化大使的意义的认识； 2.阐述自己的优势； 3.简要阐述录用后计划要做的事。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 校园文化大使Campus Culture Ambassador 招募 recruit Dear members of Student Union, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear members of Student Union, I am Li Hua, a freshman from Class 2. Learning that you are recruiting Campus Culture Ambassador, I am writing with great interest to apply for the position. I think this role holds profound significance. On one hand, it helps spread the history, traditions, and educational philosophy of our school, enhancing students’ identity and belonging. On the other hand, serving as an ambassador, it facilitates cultural exchanges, making the campus a more vibrant and inclusive place for growth. In view of this, I’m confident I’m qualified with the following strengths: First of all, my proficiency in both Chinese and English allows me to communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds and my outgoing personality helps me build connections easily. In addition, I am quite familiar with our school’s cultural resources ranging from art gallery, historical exhibition hall, to student cultural clubs. If selected, I plan to organize cultural workshops, promote traditional festivals, and create a platform for students to share their ideas about how to build a more culturally rich campus. I hope I can do my part in promoting campus culture. Look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学生会写信，应聘校园文化大使这一职位。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 重要性：significance→ importance 充当：serve as→ act as 此外：in addition→ what’s more 提高：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On one hand, it helps spread the history, traditions, and educational philosophy of our school, enhancing students’ identity and belonging. 拓展句：On one hand, it helps spread the history, traditions, and educational philosophy of our school, which enhances students’ identity and belonging. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Learning that you are recruiting Campus Culture Ambassador, I am writing with great interest to apply for the position.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I think this role holds profound significance.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) （十二） （25-26高一上·山西阳泉市第一中学·期中）假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校即将举办秋季运动会，你发现部分同学对参与运动会热情不高。请你写一封倡议信，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括： 1.说明倡议背景； 2.阐述体育运动的意义； 3.呼吁大家积极参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, As our school’s annual autumn sports meeting draws near, I’ve observed a lack of enthusiasm among some of us toward participation. Thus, I’m writing to urge every one of you to engage in this grand event with passion. Beyond building physical strength and boosting fitness, sports are a great way to foster teamwork and resilience. The true value lies not in winning medals, but in the joy of striving and the bonds we forge with classmates during the process. Let’s step out of our comfort zones, sign up for events that interest us, and pour passion into this year’s sports meeting. Together, we can make it an unforgettable experience! Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议信，号召同学们积极参与秋季运动会。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 临近：draw near→approach 培养：foster→develop 快乐：joy→pleasure 形成：forge→form 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Together, we can make it an unforgettable experience! 拓展句：If we work jointly, we can make it an unforgettable experience! 【点睛】 【高分句型1】As our school’s annual autumn sports meeting draws near, I’ve observed a lack of enthusiasm among some of us toward participation.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Let’s step out of our comfort zones, sign up for events that interest us, and pour passion into this year’s sports meeting.（运用了that引导定语从句） （十三） （25-26高一上·青海海东第二中学·期中）假定你是李华。你美国的朋友Kim给你来信告诉你他对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，请你给他推荐一个中国的传统节日。内容包括： 1.推荐的节日的名称； 2.该节日的时间，来由； 3.该节日的主要活动。 …… 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kim, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kim, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to recommend the Spring Festival to you. It’s the most important festival in China, celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year. The Spring Festival marks the turn of the lunar calendar and is a time for family reunion. People clean their houses, decorate with red lanterns and couplets, and enjoy a big feast on New Year’s Eve. Fireworks and firecrackers are set off to ward off evil spirits and welcome the new year. During the festival, families visit relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and gifts. Hope you can experience it someday! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国的朋友Kim写信，推荐一个中国的传统节日。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 重要的：important→significant 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on 标志着：mark→signify 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s the most important festival in China, celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year. 拓展句：It’s the most important festival in China, which is celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] During the festival, families visit relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and gifts.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） （十四） （25-26高一上·陕西镇安中学·期中）假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌 (deskmate) 产生矛盾而苦恼，你打算写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助，内容包括： (1) 写信目的； (2) 事件经过及你的感受； (3) 请求帮助。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, a student in my first year of high school. I’m writing to ask you for help. Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting. I accidentally knocked my deskmate over when racing towards the finish line in the 100-meter race, leaving his right leg injured. I sincerely apologized to him, but he wouldn’t forgive me because I made him lose the chance to win, which made me upset. With this always on my mind, I can’t concentrate on the study. I’m at a total loss what I should do. I’d appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向英语报社“知心话栏目”写信求助，说明与同桌产生矛盾的事件经过及自己的感受，请求帮助。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 向……道歉：apologize to→ make an apology to 沮丧的：upset → disappointed 集中精力于：concentrate on → focus on 感激：appreciate → be grateful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With this always on my mind, I can’t concentrate on the study. 拓展句：Because I always have this on my mind, I can’t concentrate on the study. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I accidentally knocked my deskmate over when racing towards the finish line in the 100-meter race, leaving his right leg injured.(运用了when引导的状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】I sincerely apologized to him, but he wouldn’t forgive me because I made him lose the chance to win, which made me upset.(运用了because引导的状语从句，which引导的定语从句) （十五） （25-26高一上·陕西西安高新第一中学·期中）假定你是李华。为了绿化校园，丰富学生的课外生活（extra-curricular），你校于上周举办了开辟小菜园活动。请你给校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In order to green our campus and enrich extracurricular life, our school launched a vegetable garden project last Friday. Students transformed unused land into neat plots, planting tomatoes, carrots and greens under teachers’ guidance. The activity combined agricultural knowledge with hands-on practice, making us appreciate the effort behind food production. For many participants, the gardening process has proven to be both educational and relaxing. Not only does this green project beautifies our campus, but it also fosters a strong sense of responsibility among students. We believe this green corner will become our favorite outdoor classroom. 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于学校开辟小菜园活动的报道。 【解析】 1. 词汇积累 为了：in order to → aiming to 发起：launch → initiate 改造：transform → convert 教育意义的：educational → instructive 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The activity combined agricultural knowledge with hands-on practice, making us appreciate the effort behind food production. 拓展句：The activity combined agricultural knowledge with hands-on practice, which made us appreciate the effort behind food production. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Students transformed unused land into neat plots, planting tomatoes, carrots and greens under teachers’ guidance. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Not only does this green project beautifies our campus, but it also fosters a strong sense of responsibility among students. (运用了not only放句首的倒装句) （一） （25-26高一上·青海西宁第二中学·期中）假定你是李华，你校拟近期组织一次踏青活动。请给外教Michael写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 具体安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, I hope this email finds you well. I am delighted to invite you to participate in our upcoming spring outing, which aims to promote community spirit and appreciation for nature. The event is scheduled for 9 a.m. this Saturday at the school gate. From there, we’ll take a bus to our destination, Daming Lake. We’ll enjoy a brief walk along the lakeshore, taking in fresh air and admiring breathtaking views. This will be followed by some fun team-building activities for relaxation. Your presence would mean a lot to us. Looking forward to your participation! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Michael写一封邀请信，邀请他一起参加踏青活动，告知活动目的以及活动安排。 【解析】 1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→happy/glad 参加：participate in→take part in 促进：promote→enhance 欣赏：admire→appreciate 2. 句式拓展 独立的简单句合并为复合句 原句：The event is scheduled for 9 a.m. this Saturday at the school gate. From there, we’ll take a bus to our destination, Daming Lake. 拓展句：The event is scheduled for 9 a.m. this Saturday at the school gate, from where we’ll take a bus to our destination, Daming Lake. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I am delighted to invite you to participate in our upcoming spring outing, which aims to promote community spirit and appreciation for nature.(使用了不定式分别作状语、宾补和宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We’ll enjoy a brief walk along the lakeshore, taking in fresh air and admiring breathtaking views. (使用了现在分词作状语) （二） （25-26高一上·宁夏吴忠盐池中学·期中）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的学生编辑Susan，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：说她最好的朋友最近因为一件小事生她的气，不再理她。这让她非常困惑和伤心，不知道该怎么办。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰。2. 提出建议并说明理由。 Dear Worried friend, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Susan 【答案】例文 Dear Worried friend, I’m truly sorry to hear about your trouble with your best friend. It’s totally normal to feel confused and sad when a close friend stops talking to you — even small fights can hurt a lot, and you’re not alone in this. Here are a few suggestions that might help. First, take a little time to calm down. When we’re upset, we might say things we don’t mean, so waiting a day or two can help both of you think more clearly. Second, try to talk to her gently, maybe in person or with a short note. Tell her how you feel — like you miss talking to her and want to understand why she’s upset. This shows you care and are willing to listen, which can soften her mood. Third, if she shares her feelings, don’t rush to explain yourself. Just listen carefully first; sometimes friends just need to feel heard before they can forgive. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Best wishes to you. Yours, Susan 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给署名为Worried的同学回信，就其最近遇到的困扰表示安慰并予以建议。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 完全地：totally→completely 困惑的：confused→puzzled 解释：explain→account for 缓和：soften→ease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m truly sorry to hear about your trouble with your best friend. 拓展句：I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with your best friend. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Here are a few suggestions that might help.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】This shows you care and are willing to listen, which can soften her mood.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) （三） （25-26高一上·宁夏自治区石嘴山市平罗中学·期中）你校将以“Care for Ourselves, Care for Our Eyes”为主题，举办一场英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 保护眼睛的重要性； 2. 培养良好用眼习惯的方法； 3. 保护眼睛的倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Care for Ourselves, Care for Our Eyes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Care for Ourselves, Care for Our Eyes Eyes are the windows to the world, helping us perceive beauty and gain knowledge, so eye protection is essential for everyone. To keep our eyes healthy, we should develop good habits. Avoid staring at screens for too long — take a 10-minute break every hour to look at distant objects. Read in well-lit places and maintain a proper distance from books or devices. Additionally, doing eye exercises regularly and getting enough sleep can relieve eye fatigue. Let’s take action now! Start with small changes in daily life to protect our eyes. Only with healthy eyes can we better enjoy life and pursue our dreams. 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办以“Care for Ourselves, Care for Our Eyes”为主题的英语征文比赛，要求考生写一篇英语短文投稿。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 获得：gain→obtain 培养：develop→foster/cultivate 疲惫：fatigue→tiredness 追求：pursue→chase/run after 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Eyes are the windows to the world, helping us perceive beauty and gain knowledge, so eye protection is essential for everyone. 拓展句：Eyes are the windows to the world, which help us perceive beauty and gain knowledge, so eye protection is essential for everyone. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】To keep our eyes healthy, we should develop good habits.(运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Only with healthy eyes can we better enjoy life and pursue our dreams.(运用了部分倒装) （四） （25-26高一上·山西·期中）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚升入高中，他在邮件里向你倾诉高中生活不太适应，课程难度大，并向你寻求建议。请你用英语给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.合理安排时间、请教老师； 2.主动结交新朋友； 注意：1.词数80字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信中不能出现本人相关的信息； 4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：安排 arrange 请教 consult Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adapting to high school life. But don’t worry. Here are some suggestions for you. First, arrange your time reasonably. Make a schedule for your study and other activities, which will help you deal with the difficult courses better. When you encounter problems, don’t hesitate to consult your teachers. They have rich experience and can offer useful advice. Second, be active in making new friends. Participate in school clubs or group activities, where you can meet like-minded peers. Friends can support you and make your high school life more enjoyable. I sincerely hope these tips will help you adjust to high school life soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份写回信，针对笔友Jack的高中适应问题，给出时间管理、请教老师和结交朋友等建议。 【解析】 1. 词汇积累 合理地：reasonably → properly 应对：deal with → cope with 参加：participate in → engage in 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：When you encounter problems, don’t hesitate to consult your teachers. They have rich experience and can offer useful advice. 拓展句：When you encounter problems, don’t hesitate to consult your teachers, who have rich experience and can offer useful advice. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adapting to high school life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Make a schedule for your study and other activities, which will help you deal with the difficult courses better.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） （五） （25-26高一上·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第一中·期中）假定你是李华，你校即将举办“校园科技节（Science and Technology Festival)”活动现正在招募英语志愿者。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.阐述申请理由； 2.介绍个人优势。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；开头以为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the forthcoming festival, I’m writing to apply for this chance. My motivation to apply stems from my profound love for science and technology. Captivated by scientific breakthroughs, I’m eager to cultivate a warm atmosphere and gain valuable experience. I believe I’m qualified for the position. Having a good command of English enables me to communicate fluently with international guests. Furthermore, years of involvement in science-related activities have made me experienced in addressing various tasks efficiently. I would be grateful if you could give me this precious opportunity. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。考生所在校即将举办的“校园科技节（Science and Technology Festival)”活动现正在招募英语志愿者，要求考生用英语写一封申请信。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 招募：recruit→enlist 渴望：be eager to→long for 宝贵的：valuable→precious 解决：address→deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Furthermore, years of involvement in science-related activities have made me experienced in addressing various tasks efficiently. 拓展句：Furthermore, it is years of involvement in science-related activities that have made me experienced in addressing various tasks efficiently. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the forthcoming festival, I’m writing to apply for this chance.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Captivated by scientific breakthroughs, I’m eager to cultivate a warm atmosphere and gain valuable experience.(运用了过去分词作状语) （六） （25-26高一上·山西大学附属中学·期中）假定你是李华，你将参加你校举办的以野生动物保护为主题的英语演讲活动，请写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.保护野生动物的重要性； 2.保护措施。 要求：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to talk about wildlife protection. It is wildlife that plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems — an essential part of nature that we can never replace. If wild animals disappear, many plant species will die out, and human life will be severely affected as well. To protect them, first, we should refuse to buy products made from wild animals. Only when the government sets up more nature reserves can wild animals have safe habitats to live in. Additionally, we need to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection through various activities. Let’s act together to protect our animal friends! Thank you! 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为学校即将举办的以野生动物保护为主题的英语演讲活动写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.保护野生动物的重要性；2.保护措施。 【解析】 1. 词汇积累 灭绝：die out→become extinct 拒绝买：refuse to buy→boycott 各种各样的：various→diverse/a wide range of/a variety of 一起行动：act together→take joint action 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Additionally, we need to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection through various activities. 拓展句：Additionally, it’s necessary for us to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection through various activities. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It is wildlife that plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems — an essential part of nature that we can never replace. (运用了强调句及that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only when the government sets up more nature reserves can wild animals have safe habitats to live in. (运用了倒装句) （七） （25-26高一上·陕西·期中）最近，你校英文报在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of healthy”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。 1. 你对征文主题的理解； 2. 你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况； 3. 该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已写好，不计入总词数： ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[参考范文] Nowadays, playing sports is becoming more and more popular. As we all know, a person who takes exercise regularly always keeps fit and lives a happy life. As for me, my favorite sport is basketball, which I think not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. After a whole day of hard study, playing basketball helps me relax. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork, an important quality needed in the future. Also, I think it offers me a good opportunity to make friends with people who have similar interests with me. In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident. 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生以“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 现在：nowadays→at present 定期地：regularly→on a regular basis 另外：besides→moreover 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork, an important quality needed in the future. 拓展句：Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork which is an important quality needed in the future. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] As we all know, a person who takes exercise regularly always keeps fit and lives a happy life. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As for me, my favorite sport is basketball, which I think not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 应用文写作 （一） 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m really sorry that I can’t make it to Tennis Club training this Saturday. I have been looking forward to this training day very much. Unfortunately, I have unexpectedly caught a cold, which causes a high fever, serious cough and runny nose. So I’m afraid I can’t go with you as scheduled. I feel awful to have messed up your weekend plans. I wonder if we could make another appointment after I have fully recovered. Could you please accept my heartfelt apology? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （二） 【答案】Dear James, I am sorry to hear that you have been under the pressure of study and psychology since you entered high school. Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress. To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. You should take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic. Besides, it’s highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends, from whom you can get confidence and comfort. Most importantly, you should make a good study schedule and stick to it, which can make you devote yourself to studies and realize your potential. I hope my suggestions will be of help and I’m sure you will have a happy high school life! Your sincerely, Li Hua （三） 【答案】Dear Miss Lori, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our School English Weekly. I strongly suggest choosing “Fun English Words” as the theme. The main reason is that it can make learning English more enjoyable. As we all know, many students find memorizing English words a tough task. But if we introduce words in a fun way, like through interesting stories or funny examples, students will be more willing to learn. What’s more, this column, which can provide a platform for students to share their own discoveries about fun words, will enhance our learning enthusiasm. I believe it will bring a lot of benefits to our English learning. Yours sincerely, Li Hua （四） 【答案】例文 Dear Philip, I’m really sorry for not being able to meet up with you this Sunday morning as planned to work on the English speech draft. Recently, I was given an opportunity to interview runners as a reporter for the upcoming 2025 YinChuan Marathon. It’s a great honor for me, and I believe it will be a valuable experience for my future career. However, the interview is scheduled for the same time as our meeting, and I cannot reschedule it. I would appreciate it if you allow me to rearrange our meeting to next Sunday morning. If you are available that time, please let me know. I apologize for any inconvenience caused and appreciate your understanding. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （五） 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. I’m currently gearing up for the upcoming Summer English Speech Contest for middle school students. However, I’ve encountered some challenges in language use, pronunciation, and intonation, which I believe are crucial for delivering an effective speech. I’m writing to ask if you could kindly offer me some guidance on these aspects. Perhaps we could arrange a time for a one-on-one session where you could provide me with some personalized feedback and suggestions. Thank you very much for considering my request. I’m looking forward to your positive response and the opportunity to learn from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua （六） 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, In your last letter, you asked about my first day at Ningshuo senior high school. I am writing to tell you something about it. My school is so beautiful that I cannot think of leaving there for a day. The lofty trees, colorful flowers attract me a lot. When I first arrived there, I was amazed by its wonderful, peaceful and warm atmosphere. Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English. It benefits me a lot. And there are my schoolmates. We play together everyday, making plenty of fun. When we meet trouble on study, we always get together in a group. Talking about the quickest way to solve the problem, we strengthen our relationship. We become better friends. At the same time, we practice our minds. I believe with the help of the teachers and my classmates I will have a great time in my school. Yours, Li Hua （七） 【答案】Have a Healthy Lifestyle Now many students in our school have no fit lifestyle, such as skipping meals, sitting for long, staying up for study, getting less exercise and so on. The severe situation deserves our attention. As we know, living healthily counts a lot. If you are fit and active, the chance of getting sick will go down and your life will be full of happiness and laughter. Instead, you may be troubled with illness and pain. To improve our lifestyle, a healthy balanced diet is necessary because teenagers’ bodies badly need nutrition for growth. Moreover, you should keep regular hours and get much exercise like playing sports. For a healthy and strong body, let’s make a change right now. （八） 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone, I am super honoured to introduce the physical exercise in my Chinese school. My school has excellent outdoor field for various sports such as football, track and field events. Besides, we have a stadium where we can play basketball and volleyball. Every year, we have two sports meetings and some inter-school sports competitions. As for me, I’ve had different sports experiences, which contribute to what I am today. Trainings and matches shape me to be more energetic and wiser. So I hope all of us can take active part in sports, and also I wish everybody good health. That’s all. Thank you! （九） 【答案】Dear Paul, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to you because I’m having a hard time communicating with my parents. We seem to be in different worlds. They are constantly worried about my academic performance and future, while I have my own dreams and interests. Every time I try to talk about them, they either dismiss them or force me to focus on what they think is important. This has led to many arguments and made the atmosphere at home very tense. I’m really confused and don’t know how to make them understand me. I hope you can offer some practical advice to help me improve this situation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua （一） 【答案】One possible version: Dear Lily, I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. Here’re some tips for you. In my opinion, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they’ll attack the function of your immune system within your body. Many sorts of ways to keep fit can be satisfying. For example, jogging and gym are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. As for diet, you’d better get a proper recipe for it. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, LiHua （二） 【答案】Dear classmates: Today, I’m honored to stand here to share my thoughts on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. I firmly believe that a healthy life serves as the cornerstone of both our academic success and personal happiness. To achieve this, it is crucial to adopt a balanced diet, which means choosing fruits and vegetables rather than junk food to obtain essential nutrition. Furthermore, regular exercise, such as jogging or playing basketball, is vital for building a strong body and refreshing our mind. Lastly, never underestimate the power of sufficient sleep, as it provides the necessary recovery for both our body and brain. A healthy body houses a healthy mind. Let’s start taking action today. Thank you! （三） 【答案】Good morning, everyone. I’m here to share with you a practical way to learn English. First of all, I immerse myself in the language as much as possible by engaging with English media such as movies, TV shows, podcasts, and music. This method is effective because it exposes me to a variety of accents, colloquialisms, and speaking speeds, which enhances my listening skills and adaptability. Additionally, I practice speaking English aloud and talking to myself about my day or any topic that comes to mind. This practice helps reinforce what I’ve learned and builds confidence in my spoken English. Finally, I make a habit of carrying a notebook with me to set down new words and expressions that I come across, allowing me to review and practice them later. Thank you for listening. （四） 【答案】参考范文： Dear Alex, Last Friday afternoon, our school’s sports club held a three-legged race on the playground. It was one of the most exciting events I’ve ever taken part in. Each team had three students. We tied our adjacent legs together tightly. Then we ran 100 meters as fast as we could. My teammates and I had practiced a lot before the race. During the run, we shouted “one, two, one, two” to keep step. We didn’t get first place, but we felt happy when we crossed the finish line. The race not only brought me lots of fun but also taught me the importance of teamwork. It was a memorable experience that I’ll cherish for a long time. Yours, Li Hua （五） 【答案】Dear Paul, So delighted am I to know that you are paying a visit to China. In response to your request, I highly recommend Sanya to you. Well-known as a coastal city in Hainan Province, Sanya boasts many beautiful beaches. The splendid sunsets from the beaches will definitely leave a deep impression on you. If you are a diving lover, don’t forget to visit Wuzhizhou Island, where you can dive into the sea to have a clear look at the colorful fish. What is also worth mentioning is that Sanya is famous for a wide range of fresh and tasty seafood as well as fruits. I do hope you can consider my recommendation. Wish you a good trip here and look forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua （六） 【答案】One possible version: Wildlife in Danger Dear fellow students, The earth is home to numerous species, each playing a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Sadly, human activities such as habitat destruction, poaching and pollution have pushed countless animal species towards the brink of extinction. It is time for us to take immediate action to reverse this alarming trend. First, we can increase people’s awareness of wildlife conservation through handing out leaflets. Second, we can demand stricter laws against illegal poaching. Finally, we need to call for clean natural habitats for wildlife. Let’s start to protect the wildlife hand in hand from now on. The Student Union （七） 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m Li Hua, a student from your exchange class. Knowing you’re fond of table tennis, I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Table Tennis Club. The club is a great place for enthusiasts. We have regular training sessions every Tuesday and Friday afternoons with professional coaches guiding us. You can also make friends with peers who share the same interest and even participate in school-level competitions. It’s a perfect chance to improve your skills and enrich your exchange life here. I sincerely hope you’ll accept the invitation. Looking forward to playing table tennis with you soon! Yours, Li Hua （八） 【答案】例文 Dear Fred, Last Sunday, my parents and I took a short trip to a small lake town one-hour drive from home. On the bus, we saw golden rice fields and farmers busy harvesting the crops. In the town, we walked along stone streets, listened to locals sell handmade cakes, and watched ducks swim among wooden boats. I also tried the famous sweet-fish soup. It tasted better than any fast-food hamburger. The quiet water and fresh air washed away my school stress. I realized that a simple place spent with family can be the best refreshment. I plan more weekend trips like this. Yours, Li Hua （九） 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s fun sports meet! It will be held on December 5th on the school playground. Unlike regular sports meets, there are various interesting games like three-legged races, tug-of-war and balloon-popping relays. They’re more about fun and teamwork than competition. It’ll be a great chance to have fun, bond with classmates and experience campus life. Would you like to join us? I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time! I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua （十） 【答案】Dear Jack, I heard that you had a quarrel with your parents because you are addicted to mobile phone games. So you must be upset now. To be honest, what you did is not the right thing. Firstly, you are supposed to focus on your study instead of mobile phone games, which have negative effects on your health or even make you have poorer eyesight. What’s more, you shouldn’t quarrel with your parents. They were concerned about your health and study, but you didn’t show respect, which made them heartbroken. I think you should apologize to them sincerely and quit this bad habit now. I am expecting your good news. Yours sincerely, Li Hua （十一） 【答案】例文 Dear members of Student Union, I am Li Hua, a freshman from Class 2. Learning that you are recruiting Campus Culture Ambassador, I am writing with great interest to apply for the position. I think this role holds profound significance. On one hand, it helps spread the history, traditions, and educational philosophy of our school, enhancing students’ identity and belonging. On the other hand, serving as an ambassador, it facilitates cultural exchanges, making the campus a more vibrant and inclusive place for growth. In view of this, I’m confident I’m qualified with the following strengths: First of all, my proficiency in both Chinese and English allows me to communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds and my outgoing personality helps me build connections easily. In addition, I am quite familiar with our school’s cultural resources ranging from art gallery, historical exhibition hall, to student cultural clubs. If selected, I plan to organize cultural workshops, promote traditional festivals, and create a platform for students to share their ideas about how to build a more culturally rich campus. I hope I can do my part in promoting campus culture. Look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua （十二） 【答案】Dear fellow students, As our school’s annual autumn sports meeting draws near, I’ve observed a lack of enthusiasm among some of us toward participation. Thus, I’m writing to urge every one of you to engage in this grand event with passion. Beyond building physical strength and boosting fitness, sports are a great way to foster teamwork and resilience. The true value lies not in winning medals, but in the joy of striving and the bonds we forge with classmates during the process. Let’s step out of our comfort zones, sign up for events that interest us, and pour passion into this year’s sports meeting. Together, we can make it an unforgettable experience! Li Hua （十三） 【答案】Dear Kim, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to recommend the Spring Festival to you. It’s the most important festival in China, celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year. The Spring Festival marks the turn of the lunar calendar and is a time for family reunion. People clean their houses, decorate with red lanterns and couplets, and enjoy a big feast on New Year’s Eve. Fireworks and firecrackers are set off to ward off evil spirits and welcome the new year. During the festival, families visit relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and gifts. Hope you can experience it someday! Yours, Li Hua （十四） 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, a student in my first year of high school. I’m writing to ask you for help. Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting. I accidentally knocked my deskmate over when racing towards the finish line in the 100-meter race, leaving his right leg injured. I sincerely apologized to him, but he wouldn’t forgive me because I made him lose the chance to win, which made me upset. With this always on my mind, I can’t concentrate on the study. I’m at a total loss what I should do. I’d appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （十五） 【答案】 In order to green our campus and enrich extracurricular life, our school launched a vegetable garden project last Friday. Students transformed unused land into neat plots, planting tomatoes, carrots and greens under teachers’ guidance. The activity combined agricultural knowledge with hands-on practice, making us appreciate the effort behind food production. For many participants, the gardening process has proven to be both educational and relaxing. Not only does this green project beautifies our campus, but it also fosters a strong sense of responsibility among students. We believe this green corner will become our favorite outdoor classroom. （一） 【答案】Dear Michael, I hope this email finds you well. I am delighted to invite you to participate in our upcoming spring outing, which aims to promote community spirit and appreciation for nature. The event is scheduled for 9 a.m. this Saturday at the school gate. From there, we’ll take a bus to our destination, Daming Lake. We’ll enjoy a brief walk along the lakeshore, taking in fresh air and admiring breathtaking views. This will be followed by some fun team-building activities for relaxation. Your presence would mean a lot to us. Looking forward to your participation! Yours sincerely, Li Hua （二） 【答案】例文 Dear Worried friend, I’m truly sorry to hear about your trouble with your best friend. It’s totally normal to feel confused and sad when a close friend stops talking to you — even small fights can hurt a lot, and you’re not alone in this. Here are a few suggestions that might help. First, take a little time to calm down. When we’re upset, we might say things we don’t mean, so waiting a day or two can help both of you think more clearly. Second, try to talk to her gently, maybe in person or with a short note. Tell her how you feel — like you miss talking to her and want to understand why she’s upset. This shows you care and are willing to listen, which can soften her mood. Third, if she shares her feelings, don’t rush to explain yourself. Just listen carefully first; sometimes friends just need to feel heard before they can forgive. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Best wishes to you. Yours, Susan （三） 【答案】 Care for Ourselves, Care for Our Eyes Eyes are the windows to the world, helping us perceive beauty and gain knowledge, so eye protection is essential for everyone. To keep our eyes healthy, we should develop good habits. Avoid staring at screens for too long — take a 10-minute break every hour to look at distant objects. Read in well-lit places and maintain a proper distance from books or devices. Additionally, doing eye exercises regularly and getting enough sleep can relieve eye fatigue. Let’s take action now! Start with small changes in daily life to protect our eyes. Only with healthy eyes can we better enjoy life and pursue our dreams. （四） 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adapting to high school life. But don’t worry. Here are some suggestions for you. First, arrange your time reasonably. Make a schedule for your study and other activities, which will help you deal with the difficult courses better. When you encounter problems, don’t hesitate to consult your teachers. They have rich experience and can offer useful advice. Second, be active in making new friends. Participate in school clubs or group activities, where you can meet like-minded peers. Friends can support you and make your high school life more enjoyable. I sincerely hope these tips will help you adjust to high school life soon. Yours, Li Hua （五） 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the forthcoming festival, I’m writing to apply for this chance. My motivation to apply stems from my profound love for science and technology. Captivated by scientific breakthroughs, I’m eager to cultivate a warm atmosphere and gain valuable experience. I believe I’m qualified for the position. Having a good command of English enables me to communicate fluently with international guests. Furthermore, years of involvement in science-related activities have made me experienced in addressing various tasks efficiently. I would be grateful if you could give me this precious opportunity. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua （六） 【答案】Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to talk about wildlife protection. It is wildlife that plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems — an essential part of nature that we can never replace. If wild animals disappear, many plant species will die out, and human life will be severely affected as well. To protect them, first, we should refuse to buy products made from wild animals. Only when the government sets up more nature reserves can wild animals have safe habitats to live in. Additionally, we need to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection through various activities. Let’s act together to protect our animal friends! Thank you! （七） 【答案】[参考范文] Nowadays, playing sports is becoming more and more popular. As we all know, a person who takes exercise regularly always keeps fit and lives a happy life. As for me, my favorite sport is basketball, which I think not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. After a whole day of hard study, playing basketball helps me relax. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork, an important quality needed in the future. Also, I think it offers me a good opportunity to make friends with people who have similar interests with me. In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题10应用文写作 基础必练 （一) (25-26高一上.宁夏银川永宁中学.期中)假定你是学生李华。你原计划周六和交换生Jm参加网球社训练， 但因感冒，无法赴约。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示抱歉： 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua (二) (25-26高一上·青海西宁第十四中学.期中)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友James来信说，进入高中以来， 学习和心理压力日益加大，请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰： 2.提出建议（不少于2条）并说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, 1/17 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours sincerely, Li Hua (三) (25-26高一上山西晋中部分学校·期中)假定你是李华，你校英文周刊准备增加一个关于英语学习的 专栏。外教Miss Lori提出“Fun English Words''和“Misunderstandings in English''两个主题供大家选择。请 你给Miss Lori写封信，内容包括： 1.你的建议： 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Lori, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our School English Weekly. Yours sincerely, LiHua (四) 2/17 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (25-26高一上·宁夏银川市金凤区六盘山高级中学期中)假定你是李华，你与爱尔兰交换生Pip原定本 周日上午一起修改英文演讲稿，因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。 Dear Philip Yours Li Hua (五) (25-26高一上·陕西宝鸡陈仓区虢镇中学·期中)假定你是李华，现准备参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛，你 在语言运用、发音(pronunciation)和语调(intonation)方面遇到了困难。请给你的外籍教师M.Smith写 封信，请他帮忙提出建议。 内容包括：1.求助事由；2.希望指导：3.感谢帮助。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith. Yours sincerely, Li Hua (六) (25-26高一上·宁夏青铜峡宁朔中学.期中)假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友To来信询问你进入 宁朔中学第一天的情况。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1.介绍学校环境： 2.谈谈对老师和同学的印象： 3/17 西学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 3.你对高中生活的信心。 注意：1词数100词左右： 2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 (七) (25-26高一上·陕西普集高中·期中)假定你是李华，你发现学校里很多学生生活方式有问题，不利于健康。 请你以“Have a Healthy Lifestyle''为题给你校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.生活方式的问题 2.健康生活的重要性； 3.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Have a Healthy Lifestyle (八) (25-26高一上·陕西西安阎良区西飞第一中学·期中)假定你是李华，目前在加拿大一所中学做交换生，班 里的同学对中国的中学体育运动情况很感兴趣。请你写一篇发言稿介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1.体育设施： 2.主要体育运动： 3.你对运动的看法。 注意： 4/17 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello,everyone That's all.Thank you! (九) (25-26高一上·宁夏灵武第一中学期中)假定你是李华，近期与父母在沟通方面遇到一些问题。为此，你 给校英文报Teens栏目主编Paul写信求助，内容包括： 1.描述你的困惑； 2.希望得到帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 进阶提升以 (一) (25-26高一上·陕西渭南杜桥中学期中)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ly在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃 减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容 包括： (1)对她的现状表示担心； (2)指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处； 5/17 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (3)提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑等。 注意：(1)词数80左右： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：overweight超重；weight-loss pills减肥药；jog慢跑；ym体育活动 Dear Lily, Yours, Li Hua (二) （25-26高一上·陕西西安西光中学·期中)假定你是李华，你班即将举行一次以“如何保持健康的生活方 式”为主题的英语班会，请你写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你的看法和建议。内容包括： 1.简述健康生活方式的重要性： 2.分享你的具体建议（如饮食、运动、休息等方面），并简要说明理由： 3.表达你的期待。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, Thank you! (三) (25-26高一上·青海西宁大通县第二中学.期中)外教Lis要求大家在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语 的好方法。请你据此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的方法： 2.简要说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 6/17 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Good morning,everyone.I'm here to share with you a practical way to learn English Thank you for listening. (四) (25-26高一上·山西三晋联盟山西名校·期中)假定你是李华，上周你参加了你校体育社团举办的三人两足 比赛(Three-legged race),即三个人的相邻两只脚绑在一起的跑步比赛。请你给你的外国朋友Alex写一封 邮件介绍此次比赛，内容包括： (1)比赛的时间和地点： (2)比赛的过程： 3)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：相邻的adjacent Dear Alex, Yours, Li Hua (五) (25-26高一上·陕西西安铁一中滨河高级中学.期中)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Pul计划来中国旅游， 来信请你给他推荐一个中国旅游城市，请你给Paul写一封回信。 内容包括：1.推荐城市；2推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为120左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 7/17 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Dear Paul, Yours, Li Hua (六) (25-26高一上.宁夏永宁上游高级中学.期中)你校将在下周举办以“Wildlife in Danger''为主题的活动，请 你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1野生动物目前面临的问题； 2.保护野生动物的措施： 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wildlife in Danger Dear fellow students, The Student Union (七) (25-26高一上·陕西商洛山阳中学期中)假如你是李华，作为换生的Jck正在你校交流学习，听说他喜欢 乒乓球，你邀请他加入乒乓球俱乐部。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封邀请信。内容包括： 1.写信的目的；2邀请的理由；3你的期待。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 8/17 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua (八) (25-26高一上·陕西多校·期中)假定你是李华，上周日你和父母进行了一次短途旅行。请你给你的外国朋 友Fred写一封邮件，分享这次旅行，内容包括： (1)旅行中的所见所闻： (2)感受和收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Fred, 9/17 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours, Li Hua (九) (25-26高一上·陕西榆林神木中学期中)假定你是李华，你校将于下个月(12月5日)举办趣味运动会，现 请你给你的留学生朋友Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括： (1)告知运动会的具体时间与地点； (②)简要介绍运动会环节； 3)发出邀请。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, LiHua (十) (25-26高一上·陕西镇安中学·期中)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信说，由于经常玩手机游戏，他和父 母发生了争吵。你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括： 1对他的心情表示理解； 2.指出他的错误（至少两点）： 3.劝说他向父母道歉，并改掉这个坏习惯。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jack, Yours sincerely, 10117 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Li Hua (十一) (25-26高一上.宁夏银川一中·期中)假设你是李华，为了更好地宣传你校丰富的校园文化，学生会正在招 募校园文化大使，你对此很感兴趣，请写信申请该职位。 内容包括： 1.表示兴趣和对校园文化大使的意义的认识； 2.阐述自己的优势： 3简要阐述录用后计划要做的事。 注意： 1.词数不少于100： 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 校园文化大使Campus Culture Ambassador招募recruit Dear members of Student Union, Yours sincerely Li Hua (十二) (25-26高一上·山西阳泉市第一中学期中)假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校即将举办秋季运动会，你 发现部分同学对参与运动会热情不高。请你写一封倡议信，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括： 1.说明倡议背景； 2.阐述体育运动的意义； 3.呼吁大家积极参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节。 11/17 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (十三) (25-26高一上·青海海东第二中学期中)假定你是李华。你美国的朋友K给你来信告诉你他对中国的传 统节日非常感兴趣，请你给他推荐一个中国的传统节日。内容包括： 1.推荐的节日的名称： 2.该节日的时间，来由： 3.该节日的主要活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kim, Yours, Li Hua (十四) (25-26高一上·陕西镇安中学期中)假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌(deskmate)产生矛盾而苦恼，你打 算写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助，内容包括： (1)写信目的： (2)事件经过及你的感受： 3)请求帮助。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, 12/17 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours, Li Hua (十五) (25-26高一上·陕西西安高新第一中学·期中)假定你是李华。为了绿化校园，丰富学生的课外生活 (extra-curricular),你校于上周举办了开辟小菜园活动。请你给校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：l.活动介 绍；2.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 拓展培优 (一) (25-26高一上·青海西宁第二中学·期中)假定你是李华，你校拟近期组织一次踏青活动。请给外教 Michael写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.具体安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, 13/17 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours sincerely, Li Hua (二) (25-26高一上·宁夏吴忠盐池中学·期中)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO- HEART专栏。假设你是该栏目的学生编辑Susan,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉 说了自己的困扰：说她最好的朋友最近因为一件小事生她的气，不再理她。这让她非常困惑和伤心，不知 道该怎么办。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰。2.提出建议并说明理由。 Dear Worried friend, Yours, Susan (三) (25-26高一上·宁夏自治区石嘴山市平罗中学.期中)你校将以“Care for Ourselves,,Care for Our Eyes''为主 题，举办一场英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.保护眼睛的重要性： 2.培养良好用眼习惯的方法； 3.保护眼睛的倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Care for Ourselves,Care for Our Eyes 14/17 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) (25-26高一上·山西·期中)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚升入高中，他在邮件里向你倾诉高中生活 不太适应，课程难度大，并向你寻求建议。请你用英语给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.合理安排时间、请教老师； 2.主动结交新朋友： 注意：1.词数80字左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3信中不能出现本人相关的信息； 4开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：安排arrange请教consult Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua (五) (25-26高一上·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第一中·期中)假定你是李华，你校即将举办“校园科技节 (Science and Technology Festival)活动现正在招募英语志愿者。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.阐述申请理由； 2.介绍个人优势。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；开头以为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam. 15/17 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours, Li Hua (六) (25-26高一上·山西大学附属中学·期中)假定你是李华，你将参加你校举办的以野生动物保护为主题的英 语演讲活动，请写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.保护野生动物的重要性： 2.保护措施。 要求：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Hello,everyone! (七) (25-26高一上~陕西·期中)最近，你校英文报在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of healthy'的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。 1.你对征文主题的理解： 2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况： 3.该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处。 注意：1.词数80左右： 16117 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头语已写好，不计入总词数： 17/17