专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，陕晋青宁专用）高一英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. properly 2. choice 3. facing 4. closer 5. at 6. are invited 7. dishes’ 8. but 9. themselves 10. whether##if （二） 【答案】1. winning 2. importance 3. in 4. shown##showed 5. meaningful 6. who##that 7. to keep 8. us 9. a 10. wants （三） 【答案】1. longer 2. to see 3. death 4. is 5. than 6. minutes 7. The 8. your 9. energetic 10. as （四） 【答案】1. best 2. for 3. the 4. characters 5. confidently 6. was created 7. fourth 8. and 9. to build 10. spent （五） 【答案】1. has gone 2. at 3. To better 4. be completed 5. that##which 6. growth 7. losing 8. Tourists 9. powerfully 10. a （六） 【答案】1. importance 2. are 3. less 4. to 5. their 6. and 7. cooked 8. eating 9. patiently 10. which （七） 【答案】1. truth 2. to keep 3. it 4. more 5. from 6. a 7. are advised 8. exercising 9. relaxed 10. and （八） 【答案】1. problems 2. talented 3. but 4. playing 5. feels 6. carefully 7. fewer 8. to do 9. in 10. suggestions （九） 【答案】1. a 2. running 3. ruled 4. which 5. accommodation 6. amazed 7. than 8. tourists 9. to stay 10. are made （十） 【答案】1. was given 2. on 3. carried 4. that##which 5. easier 6. challenging 7. Researchers 8. Simply 9. achieving 10. a （一） 【答案】1. third 2. choice 3. wonderful 4. visiting 5. is 6. but 7. to 8. cities 9. to bring 10. a （二） 【答案】1. singing 2. has 3. called 4. be found 5. happy 6. their 7. the 8. cities 9. who##that 10. by （三） 【答案】1. villages 2. beautiful 3. was burned##was burnt 4. to see 5. dancing 6. or 7. which##that 8. the 9. Clearly 10. of （四） 【答案】1. on 2. events 3. to remind 4. dates 5. was made 6. which 7. Additionally 8. a 9. allowing 10. economic （五） 【答案】1. an 2. years 3. woke 4. how 5. to throw 6. sadly 7. surprise 8. In 9. laughing 10. 45th##forty-fifth （六） 【答案】1. centuries 2. cleaning 3. to help 4. of 5. protection 6. the 7. have registered 8. that##which 9. especially 10. national （七） 【答案】1. chosen 2. a 3. which 4. to wear 5. but##yet 6. helps 7. has been 8. popularity 9. Hopefully 10. to （八） 【答案】1. shows 2. From 3. having 4. tensions 5. be stressed 6. an 7. based 8. to get 9. definitely 10. who##that （九） 【答案】1. have received 2. traditional 3. the 4. Usually 5. who##that 6. expressions 7. bigger 8. painted 9. of 10. but （十） 【答案】1. worried 2. to cut 3. has become 4. on 5. The 6. especially 7. world’s 8. unless 9. Lowering 10. which （十一） 【答案】1. an 2. falls 3. is named 4. largest 5. lucky 6. to hold 7. which##that 8. meanings 9. for 10. helping （十二） 【答案】1. length 2. is called 3. fourth 4. directly 5. which 6. and 7. giving 8. to find 9. a 10. interesting （十三） 【答案】1. officially 2. to strengthen 3. has brought 4. by 5. and 6. a 7. developer 8. organisations 9. are 10. who##that （十四） 【答案】1. Watching 2. actually 3. If/When 4. customers 5. for 6. was created 7. where 8. to make 9. tasty 10. popularity （十五） 【答案】1. losing 2. if 3. significantly 4. enables 5. the 6. to post 7. that 8. smiling 9. with 10. meaning （十六） 【答案】1. countries 2. working 3. amazing 4. to take 5. travelled 6. impression 7. To 8. the 9. gradually 10. which （一） 【答案】1. waiting 2. Recognized 3. for 4. him 5. which 6. forgot 7. scientists 8. talented 9. a 10. to inspire （二） 【答案】1. a 2. confused 3. suitable 4. was recommended 5. for 6. fluently 7. activities 8. that##which 9. homeless 10. getting （三） 【答案】1. to ask 2. easily 3. making 4. have taken 5. the 6. was invented 7. silence 8. who 9. used 10. of （四） 【答案】1. various 2. it 3. searching 4. be reached 5. who##that 6. the 7. with 8. is 9. survival 10. to observe （五） 【答案】1. referred 2. had grown 3. a 4. shaping 5. materials 6. but 7. where 8. are projected 9. with 10. expressive （六） 【答案】1. to detail 2. stepping 3. and 4. is based 5. Without 6. responsibility 7. adding 8. clearer 9. has set 10. truly （七） 【答案】1. recognition 2. admiration 3. immediately 4. is 5. from 6. hosts 7. preference##preferences 8. a 9. exploring 10. to impress / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·陕西宝鸡陈仓区虢镇中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 1 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats: Usually, round tables are the first 2 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat 3 (face) the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 4 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 5 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 6 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 7 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that will make guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is impolite to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish 8 it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 9 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 10 they like it. （二） （25-26高一上·青海西宁第十四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’an men Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of 1 (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great 2 (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will last about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams 3 total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons 4 (show) were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the first time. This parade is very 5 (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes 6 died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队)is and its ability 7 (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells 8 (we) the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build 9 better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries — it only 10 (want) to protect our country and people. （三） （25-26高一上·陕西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of early 3 (die) by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to ten 6 (minute) a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 7 best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen 8 (you) leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits 10 other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try. （四） （25-26高一上·陕西镇安中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Estrada is a Spanish student. According to his own experience, studying Chinese is one of the 1 (good) ways to get closer to the culture. Estrada has been studying at the Confucius Institute of Barcelona in Spain 2 five years. He says the huge differences between 3 two languages mean that Chinese people find some aspects of Spanish grammar hard while Spanish people find the pronunciation of Chinese, as well as Chinese 4 (character), challenging. “I wouldn’t say I speak Chinese fluently right now. But the last few times I’ve been to China, I have been able to shop, buy food and talk to people 5 (confident) without turning to English,” he says. The Confucius Institute 6 (create) in Barcelona in 2009 as part of a cooperative effort between Spanish and Chinese universities. It offers Chinese language courses at 14 different levels. Estrada is currently on the 7 (four) of the six HSK levels. He stresses that it is important to mix with Chinese people, both at home 8 in China. To break the linguistic barrier (语言障碍) is the first step, and once they see that you are learning the language, they feel more relaxed and then it is easy 9 (build) a relationship. Last summer, Estrada 10 (spend) two months in China, and he hopes to visit for three months at the end of this year to experience Chinese New Year in China. （五） （25-26高一上·宁夏吴忠盐池中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Nujiang, a mountain area in Yunnan Province, 1 (go) through a lot in recent years. Once one of the poorest parts of China, it now has modern houses and new public facilities standing together with old traditions. Local ethnic (民族的) groups, including the Lisu, Nu and Dulong, have welcomed new chances. And 2 the same time, they hold on to their cultural roots (根). The government played an important part in this change. 3 (better) people’s life, it carried out many projects. The projects included moving thousands from faraway villages to towns with schools and hospitals. A trip that once took days can now 4 (complete) in minutes, and job training has given the young more chances. Today, the Internet has reached villages 5 once lacked electricity (缺电). What makes Nujiang special is not only the fast 6 (grow) but also the way people keep their cultural identity while accepting change. Embroidery, weaving and dances are still part of daily life. The mix of old and new shows the belief that progress does not mean 7 (lose) who you are. 8 (tourist) come for the beautiful mountains and the rich cultural activities. Their traditions are more than decoration; they are living parts of identity that still change with the times. Nujiang’s story 9 (powerful) shows that modern life and cultural tradition can stay together. It gives an example of how development can make lives better while respecting the past and building 10 bright future. （六） （25-26高一上·宁夏自治区石嘴山市平罗中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Family meals are a comforting ritual (仪式) for both parents and kids. Children understand the 1 (important) of family meals and parents get a chance to catch up with their kids. Kids who take part in regular family meals 2 (be) also more likely to eat fruit and vegetables and 3 (little) likely to eat unhealthy foods. Also, family meals are a chance for parents to introduce their kids 4 new foods and to be role models for healthy eating. Teens may turn up 5 (they) noses at a family meal — not surprising because they’re busy and want to be more independent. Yet studies find that teens still want their parents’ advice 6 help, so use mealtimes as a chance to reconnect. What counts as a family meal? Whenever you and your family eat together — whether it’s takeout food or a meal 7 (cook) by your family, strive for (争取) good food and a time when everyone can be there. This may mean 8 (eat) dinner a little later and waiting 9 (patient) for a teen who’s at sports practice. You can also set aside time on the weekends, 10 may be more convenient for the family to get together. （七） （25-26高一上·山西·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 1 (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 2 (keep) fit. During your teenage years, 3 is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit 4 (much) . Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 5 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 6 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 7 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes 8 (exercise) , five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel 9 (relax) . It can even help you sleep better at night 10 let you be more attentive and confident when you study. （八） （25-26高一上·宁夏银川永宁中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Mark brown, a teacher. Many students write to me to ask for help and I reply to them to help them solve their 1 (problem). Timmy is one of the students I once helped. Timmy is a 2 (talent) boy. He is going to be a dentist when he grows up, 3 he likes playing football very much. His parents are angry with him. They are afraid that 4 (play) football too much is bad for Timmy’s studies. They care about Timmy’s grades a lot. Timmy 5 (feel) upset, so he writes to me. I write a letter to Timmy. I tell Timmy both schoolwork and hobbies are important. I advised him to plan his spare time better. For example, he must do his homework 6 (careful) and them he can make 7 (few) mistakes than before. In that way, he can have more time 8 (do) his favorite things. If Timmy does well 9 his studies, his parents will agree with him. In the letter, I also tell him some 10 (suggest) on his relationship with his parents and football. （九） （25-26高一上·宁夏青铜峡宁朔中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Peru? It is 1 country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 2 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3 (rule) it until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country. If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight from Cusco, 4 takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Taking a boat to your 5 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest is interesting. Besides, the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination. I am sure you will feel 6 (amaze) there. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other 7 the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco is another popular destination for 8 (tourist). Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire, a powerful empire in South America until the 1500s. On Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you 9 (stay) with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes 10 (make) of water plants from the lake. （十） （25-26高一上·陕西普集高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all been there: You totally meant to get that science project finished weeks ago when it 1 (give) to you, but you, well, didn’t, With the deadline now just hours away, you could carefully finish your project ... or you could spend time 2 TikTok. If that sounds like your experience, you’re not alone: According to a survey 3 (carry) out by Study Mode, 87% of high school and college students consider themselves to behave in a way 4 is called procrastination (拖延). “I find that I’ll start to put things off, then feel like I’m losing control,” says Mya, 17. “Somehow that makes it much 5 easy to procrastinate. It’s a cycle (循环) that’s easy to fall into and 6 (challenge) to get out of.” But here’s the thing: Procrastination isn’t just about late bedtimes. 7 (researcher) have found that procrastination leads to increased rates of anxiety (焦虑), as well as less sleep and lower grades. 8 (simple) put, procrastination holds you back from 9 (achieve) your goals and being your best self — and that’s not OK. But it is possible to stop putting things off. Break tasks into small steps, make 10 detailed schedule and follow it. Remember that determination is the key to success in dealing with procrastination. （一） （25-26高一上·陕西西安阎良区西飞第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 1.5 billion people worldwide speak English, and more than 1 billion speak it as a second language, making it the 1 (three) most spoken language in the world. If you’re looking for ways to improve your English language skills, travelling to an English-speaking country can be a great 2 (choose). Luckily, there are many 3 (wonder) English-speaking countries in the world that are worth 4 (visit) . Canada is a large country located to the north of the United States. The population of Canada 5 (be) over 38 million people. Canada is a bilingual (双语的) country, with not only English 6 also French being the official language. There are many reasons to visit Canada. It is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world, from Niagara Falls 7 Banff National Park. Canada is also a great place to experience different kinds of cultures, with First Nations, French-Canadian, and British influence all present. Whether you want to go skiing in the Rockies, see Old Quebec, or explore international 8 (city) like Toronto and Vancouver, Canada has something for everyone. When travelling to Canada, remember 9 (bring) your passport and apply for 10 tourist visa if necessary. People who are from the United States, as well as most European Union countries, do not need a visa to enter Canada. （二） （25-26高一上·宁夏灵武第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy 1 (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone 2 (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV 3 (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can 4 (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an affordable and 5 (happiness) way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with 6 (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, 7 number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 8 (city). This is great news for customers 9 love to sing but might be shy about being heard 10 others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. （三） （25-26高一上·陕西渭南杜桥中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Welcome to Shangri-La (香格里拉). Although located in Yunnan, it has many old 1 (village) with a unique countryside life. The 2 (beauty) city was formerly called Zhongdian that 3 (burn) by a big fire on January 11, 2014, but it has been rebuilt quickly. It’s nice 4 (see) the locals display every night on the main square. Visitors can involve themselves in 5 (dance). Guests can also explore its area nearby either on foot 6 by bike. A popular place is China’s first national park, Pudacuo 7 is home to the lakes of Napa and Shudu. Maybe you can even meet with the golden Yunnan monkeys in one of 8 villages! 9 (clear), the winter is pretty cold in Shanger-La, but for those who are not afraid 10 cold temperature, to see the snow here is very attractive! （四） （25-26高一上·陕西西安西光中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Day, observed 1 October 1st, celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It is a major public holiday featuring parades, fireworks, and cultural 2 (event). The significance of National Day extends beyond mere commemoration (纪念). The day also serves 3 (remind) Chinese citizens of their country’s historical journey and achievements. The establishment of China’s National Day 4 (date) back to 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The announcement 5 (make) at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, 6 remains a central location for National Day celebrations. National Day celebrations are widespread across China. Tiananmen Square, the symbolic heart of these celebrations, hosts a flag-raising ceremony that attracts thousands of spectators. 7 (addition), the entire week following October 1st is referred to as “Golden Week”, 8 major public holiday period 9 (allow) citizens to travel and engage in leisurely activities. The “Golden Week” holiday boosts 10 (economy) activity, particularly in the tourism and retail sectors (零售业). （五） （25-26高一上·青海西宁大通县第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, I was tidying my room and found 1 old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s birthday ten 2 (year) ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I 3 (wake) up really early and tip-toed to the kitchen. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy 4 she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about 5 (throw) everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and 6 (sad) explained what happened. To my 7 (surprised), she tasted them and said they were hardly bad! I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. 8 fact, we ended up 9 (laugh) and ate them all. This weekend is her 10 (forty-five) birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again, and this time they won’t be burnt! （六） （25-26高一上·山西三晋联盟山西名校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Guandi Temple in the city of Yuncheng, north China’s Shanxi Province, cypresses (柏树) and Chinese scholar trees have stood and lived for 1 (century). From March to July this year, experts gave more than 20 of them a fresh round of care, by 2 (clean) tree holes, checking for pests (害虫) and filling decayed spots with eco-friendly materials, all in efforts 3 (help) these trees stand firm in the face of the test of time. Because 4 age, pests and extreme weather, some ancient trees at the temple have shown signs of decline. “Protecting these precious ‘living cultural relics’ relies on scientific care and professional 5 (protect),” said Guo Bo, deputy head of the temple’s cultural heritage conservation office. Guo showed that the temple and two nearby heritage sites host 159 ancient and notable trees and 6 oldest of them has stood for about 1,800 years. To protect these trees, local caretakers 7 (register) and labeled each tree so far, applying tailored protective measures such as strengthening of trunks and the fertilizing of roots. These efforts reflect a broader campaign across China to better protect ancient and notable trees. Ancient trees are the trees 8 are over 100 years old, and notable trees are those 9 (especial) with historical, cultural or ecological importance. A 10 (nation) survey conducted between 2015 and 2021 identified (确认) 5.08 million ancient and notable trees in China. （七） （25-26高一上·陕西西安铁一中滨河高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While visiting tourist spots, more and more young people in China have 1 (choose) to wear traditional Chinese clothing. Passengers wearing traditional Chinese clothing could take the subway for free for about one week in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. As 2 result, the horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, 3 was popular with women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, became a hit among young people during the holiday. People used to think that it was strange 4 (wear) traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street, 5 they are getting used to it now. Wearing traditional clothing 6 (help) people have a deeper understanding of the cultural meaning behind the clothing. Young people like to wear traditional clothing when traveling because they have realized that their cultural identity is linked to hanfu and it has come into fashion. Since ancient times, China 7 (be) a nation paying much attention to etiquette (礼仪) and a country known for its clothing. Clothing is one of the signs of Chinese etiquette. The 8 (popular) of traditional Chinese costumes will keep growing. 9 (hopeful), more enthusiasts will devote themselves to the protection, inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese clothing through learning, research and practice. It will certainly make a difference 10 our national identity. （八） （25-26高一上·宁夏永宁上游高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Family meals are important in living with a family. A recent survey 1 (show) that most children and their family share a meal at least four times a week. 2 my point of view, this is a positive sign, because dining together is able to benefit family members. Firstly, 3 (have) a meal together can help a family stick together, which helps strengthen each family member’s sense of belonging and reduce family 4 (tension). Family members can relax together during this time, and enjoy each other’s company. Routine communication also helps family members show each other’s appreciation which can not only 5 (stress) on Thanksgiving Day. Secondly, family meals also play 6 important part in a child’s growth. For example, parents are able to observe their children’s psychology (心理) 7 (base) on their deeds and expressions. And studies show that children eating with their families are more likely 8 (get) high grades in the end than those who do not eat family meals. And such kids are 9 (definite) to be more social and make more friends. Finally, Through family meals, parents can also ensure that their children are eating different foods to have strong bodies. It’s because children 10 eat together with their families can be taught to be not particular about meals. （九） （25-26高一上·山西大学附属中学·期中）语法填空 Chinese fans (扇子) seem to have special meanings in Chinese culture. I 1 (receive) a number of them as gifts from my Chinese friends since I came to China. The fans are very pretty. You may have noticed that almost all female figures in 2 (tradition) Chinese paintings carry a silk fan. In the movies of 3 1930s and 1940s, fan’s are a very visible article for Shanghai women. 4 (usual) the structure of the fans is made of sand wood and the faces are made of silk or paper. Because the fans always have sweet smell, women 5 use them appear even more attractive. Fans are probably one of the most appropriate 6 (expression) of noble female. Men also use fans. But these fans are quite often much 7 (big). Men’s fans often use valuable materials for that structure and the faces are always 8 (paint) with plants or landscapes. As a result 9 more frequent international communication, fans have become popular again not for people to use at home, 10 as a gift for foreigners. I heard westerners appreciate these gifts. As fans are small, inexpensive and typically Chinese, many people like to use them as gifts from the overseas trips. （十） （25-26高一上·山西晋中部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With people becoming more 1 (worry) about climate (气候) change and environmental problems, the travel industry and governments in Asia are increasingly realizing that it’s necessary 2 (cut) down the carbon emissions (碳排放) caused by tourism. So far low-carbon tourism 3 (become) a popular term among governments, travel companies and a growing number of tourists. They all want to lessen the bad influences of their travel 4 the environment. Adnan Amin, the CEO of COP28, said, “ 5 new development is very important. We should make decarbonization (脱碳) and climate action common in every main business field, 6 (especial) in tourism.” According to the UN Tourism and the International Energy Agency, the tourism industry produces about 8 to 11 percent of the 7 (world) greenhouse gas emissions. So it’s a very important industry for the world to reach net zero. Amin also said, “The emissions from tourism transportation may grow by 25 percent by 2030 8 we take quick action. Because of fast technological development, we now have more ways to make tourism carbon-free. 9 (lower) emissions and achieving sustainable (可持续的) travel are no longer distant dreams, 10 we can now turn into reality. But to really make progress, we need strong international cooperation.” （十一） （25-26高一上·陕西商洛山阳中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is 1 important traditional festival in China. The festival 2 (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth month of Chinese lunar calendar. According to I Ching, the number 9 is regarded as a Yang number. Because the ninth day of September has two 9, it 3 (name) as Chong (double) yang. In addition, the number 9 is the 4 (large）number, so people give it connotations (内涵) of health and longevity. The history of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to the encyclopedic (百科全书) Chinese classic text Lvshi Chunqiu (The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lv Buwei). Chinese ancestors believed that it was a 5 (luck）day, so they started to celebrate it long time ago. As for the origin of the Double Ninth Festival, it originates from people’s worship (崇拜) towards astronomical phenomena. In ancient times, people tended 6 (hold) grand ceremonies and activities in September 7 is the time of harvest, showing their appreciation and praying to a great harvest next year. Nowadays, besides its original 8 (meaning), the festival has been given new connotations. In 1989, China officially set the ninth day of September of lunar calendar as a festival 9 the elderly. Subtly (微妙的) combining tradition and modern, it has become a festival for taking care of, showing respect to and 10 (help) old people. Another theme of the Double Ninth Festival is ancestor worship. Many people choose to go back to hometown and pay respects to their ancestors. （十二） （25-26高一上·陕西多校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered why day and night are almost equal in 1 (long) around late September? This special day 2 (call) the Autumn Equinox (秋分), usually falling on September 22nd or 23rd. It is the sixteenth of the twenty-four solar terms and the 3 (four) solar term of autumn. Equinox comes from Latin words meaning “equal night”. On this day, the sun is 4 (direct) above the equator (赤道), 5 gives nearly equal hours of daylight and darkness to both the northern and southern hemispheres. It’s a moment of perfect balance in nature. For us in the north, the Autumn Equinox marks the official start of fall. The weather becomes cooler, leaves change color, 6 farmers harvest their crops. It’s a time of change and preparation for the coming winter. In many cultures, it’s also a time for festivals and 7 (give) thanks for the harvest. This natural balance reminds us 8 (find) balance in our own lives — between study and rest, work and play. As the world prepares for a new season, it’s 9 perfect opportunity for us to reflect and set new goals. So next time you feel that cool autumn air, remember the 10 (interest) astronomy (天文学) behind the season and appreciate this beautiful time of change! （十三） （25-26高一上·陕西榆林神木中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Global AI-Powered Weather Warning System, developed by a joint team from China, the US and Germany, 1 (official) went live on March 15, 2025. This new technology is used 2 (strengthen) global disaster prevention, with its influence already reaching 120 countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The practical application of the system 3 (bring) immediate changes to local people in past months. In Bangladesh, a country often hit 4 floods, the system has obviously cut the time for flood warnings from 12 hours to 3 hours. The AI collects 5 deals with information without humans’ help. The system’s key technology mixes real-time satellite (卫星) observations with deep learning. “We didn’t just build 6 tool — we built a lifeline,” said Dr. Elena Rodriguez. She is a lead 7 (develop). Today, the system is admired by disaster relief 8 (organisation) globally. The United Nations has used it for its global disaster response network. Researchers are also planning updates to improve its performance in polar areas, where weather changes 9 (be) often harder to know about them in advance. To keep advancing the technology, tech companies are welcoming new graduates. “The system’s future depends on young talents 10 can connect technology to real-world needs,” Dr. Rodriguez added. （十四） （25-26高一上·陕西镇安中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). 1 (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as 2 (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate, and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. 3 you don’t want some of them, just say so! The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different 4 (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line 5 your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack 6 (create) thousands of years ago in Shangdong Province 7 pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks 8 (make)some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food 9 (taste), which made them energetic. As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snacks continues its 10 (popular) in many parts of the world. （十五） （25-26高一上·宁夏银川市金凤区六盘山高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant 1 (lose) track of your friends? What 2 the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 3 (significant). The digital age 4 (able) us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on 5 other side of the world. On social media sites, people tend 6 (post) only positive updates 7 make them appear happy and friendly. But 8 (smile) photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying : on the Internet, nobody knows you`re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this does not mean that we should throw the baby out 9 the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the 10 (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. （十六） （25-26高一上·陕西汉中西乡县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2015, a reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other 1 ( country ) with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life 2 ( work ) in the field. The son started the 3 ( amaze) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer---a serious illness. The reporter wanted 4 ( take ) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They 5 (travel) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different countries. The new experience made a deep 6 (impress) on them.Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. 7 their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play 8 violin, and then 9 ( gradual )he played it very well, 10 encouraged him a lot. Time carved (雕刻) the old man’s face but youth still flowed in his blood. Later, he even expected another trip to Africa. （一） （25-26高一上·宁夏银川一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A steady stream of mourners (吊唁者) gathered at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery on Friday, 1 (wait) to pay final respects to famous physicist and Nobel laureate Yang Chen-Ning. Yang died in Beijing on Saturday at the age of 103. 2 (recognize) as one of the most well-known scientists of the 20th century, he is best known 3 “non conservation of parity in weak interactions” (弱相互作用宇称不守恒), a theory that won 4 (he) and Tsung-Dao Lee the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. His collaboration with Robert Mills also led to the Yang-Mills theory, 5 became a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics. Despite his international fame, Yang never 6 (forget) his roots. In his later years, he returned to Tsinghua University to educate the next generation of Chinese 7 (science). More than just a 8 (talent) scientist, Yang played 9 vital role in building a bridge between Eastern and Western scientific communities. His life reminds us that, with passion and perseverance, we can expand the frontiers of knowledge and contribute to our nation’s progress. His legacy will continue 10 (inspire) young people in China and around the world to pursue science with courage and pride. （二） （25-26高一上·山西阳泉市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam was 1 freshman at senior high school. It was a real big challenge. Many things in the first week made him 2 (confuse). Firstly, he didn’t know which courses to choose. The school adviser helped him choose the 3 (suit) ones. And he 4 (recommend) to sign up 5 the advanced literature. Hopefully, he could speak English 6 (fluent) when he graduated. Secondly, he also had to choose extra-curricular 7 (activity). He tried to join the school football team 8 owned a long history and formed a tight connection with his fellows. At last he joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, he worked at a soup kitchen and handed out food to the 9 (home) people. Thirdly, he had trouble in 10 (get) used to the senior high school life. He was worried about falling behind others in his advanced course. Still, he was very happy and he believed he would be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. （三） （25-26高一上·青海海南藏族自治州高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason 1 (ask) questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, which can all be 2 (easy) found on Google, but very often people actually ask these things by 3 (make) a call. Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail. This isn’t the first time that great changes 4 (take) place in our manners due to technology. In 5 late 1870s, when the telephone 6 (invent), people didn’t know how to greet (打招呼) a caller. Often there is just 7 (silent). Alexander Graham Bell, 8 was the inventor, suggested that people should say “Ahoy”, but finally “Hello” went out, the greeting 9 (use) in everyday face-to-face communications now. Try to be respectful no matter whom you communicate with. Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out 10 fashion. （四） （25-26高一上·青海海东第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(填入空中的单词数不超过2个)。 People need to vote to decide who will be their president. But humans aren’t the only creatures on the Earth to vote. In fact, there are 1 (variety) animals which also make a group decision. They just do 2 for different reasons in different ways. Instead of voting for a president, animals vote on where to live or when to hunt. Take meerkats (猫鼬) for an example. When 3 (search) for food, the animals get together for protection from hunters. But when a meerkat wants to speed up the search, the animal will make a “move call”. If three or more meerkats make this call, an agreement to speed up can 4 (reach). African wild dogs also vote in groups. A group of scientists 5 study the behavior of animals have found that the animals also vote to decide whether to hunt. How do the dogs vote for hunting? They sneeze (打喷嚏)! Whether the dogs will actually go for a hunt is decided by 6 number of sneezes. The more the dogs sneeze, the more likely they will look for a meal. Just like humans, animals don’t always agree 7 one another. But joining in group decisions 8 (be) good for their 9 (survive). It is extremely interesting for us 10 (observe) how animals vote for a decision and stick together. （五） （25-26高一上·陕西西安高新第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play (皮影戏) dating back over 2,000 years, which, often 1 (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects. By the Song Dynasty, it 2 (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became 3 popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, 4 (shape) how stories are told. Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice 5 (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, 6 in its live performance, 7 a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows 8 (project) onto a screen. The puppeteers, standing behind the screen, move the figures 9 five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs (锣). On the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 10 (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows. （六） （25-26高一上·青海西宁第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an unmanned (无人的) supermarket opened on our campus, causing excitement among students. Here I can hardly wait 1 (detail) this shopping experience. Walking into the store felt like 2 (step) into a sci-fi movie. The store has smart shelves and self-checkout counters. After I picked up a snack and a drink 3 scanned their QR codes, the system, which 4 (base) on the technology of facial recognition, immediately showed the total, taking less than 2 minutes. 5 shopkeepers, the store depends on students’ honesty to pay for items. This tryout in trust and respect, which saves time, develops 6 (responsible) and encourages conversations about innovation, made me proud of our campus community. While the idea is promising, a few improvements could enhance the experience. First, 7 (add) more self-checkout machines would reduce waiting time during busy periods. Second, 8 (clear) labels explaining the shopping steps might help first-time users, as I didn’t know how and where to scan items at first. The unmanned supermarket is a brave step toward a tech-driven campus life and 9 (set) a good example for other schools so far. After all, combining technology with trust does make our campus 10 (true) special. （七） （25-26高一上·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House, which was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Since it opened in 1988, it has earned national and even international 1 (recognize) for its authentic (地道的) display of Chinese tea culture, as well as deep 2 (admire) for its perfect blend (融合) of tradition and warm service. As you step inside, the decorations 3 (immediate) transport you to ancient China. The sense of calm from the traditional lanterns and wooden chairs 4 (be) especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, 5 famous Chinese green tea to oolong, black, and jasmine (茉莉). The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea 6 (host). They are always happy to recommend a type of tea based on your 7 (prefer). In addition to tea, the Lao She Tea House offers unique cultural experiences, including performances of traditional Chinese opera and puppet shows, making it 8 must-visit destination in Beijing. If you’re lucky, you may even meet some famous people who visit the tea house regularly. Overall, Lao She Tea House perfectly combines culture, atmosphere and entertainment. You can spend a relaxing afternoon 9 (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. The authentic experience of Chinese tea culture is sure 10 (impress) you. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·陕西宝鸡陈仓区虢镇中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 1 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats: Usually, round tables are the first 2 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat 3 (face) the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 4 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 5 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 6 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 7 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that will make guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is impolite to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish 8 it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 9 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 10 they like it. 【答案】1. properly 2. choice 3. facing 4. closer 5. at 6. are invited 7. dishes’ 8. but 9. themselves 10. whether##if 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化，从座位顺序、主人与客人的礼仪、点餐时的注意事项以及用餐礼仪四个方面，阐述了在餐桌上应如何得体行事，以让周围人感到舒适。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体，会让我们周围的人更舒适。空处修饰动词act，需用副词形式，proper的副词是properly。故填properly。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。the first后接名词作表语，choose的名词形式是choice，且此处表示“一个选择”，用单数即可。故填choice。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对着门的座位是最好的，通常是为重要客人准备的。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，face和主语seat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近，座位就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，close的比较级是closer。故填closer。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该提前到达门口，并引导客人入座。arrive at the door为固定搭配，表示“到达门口”。故填at。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听从主人的安排就座。主语we和invite之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；此处陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are invited。 (7)题解析： 考查名词所有格。句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜品的价格，也不应该和他们讨价还价，这会显得我们不大方。此处表示“菜品的价格”，dish是可数名词，结合语境可知此处指多种菜品，用复数dishes，其所有格形式是dishes’，修饰名词prices。故填dishes’。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以的。“劝客人吃菜不礼貌”和“推荐特色菜是可以的”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。分析句子结构，此处主语为they，宾语需用反身代词表示“他们自己”，they的反身代词为themselves，符合语境。故填themselves。 (10)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：给客人夹菜也不明智，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，结合语境“不确定他们喜欢”可知，此处表示“是否”，需用连接词whether/if引导从句。故填whether/if。 （二） （25-26高一上·青海西宁第十四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’an men Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of 1 (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great 2 (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will last about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams 3 total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons 4 (show) were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the first time. This parade is very 5 (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes 6 died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队)is and its ability 7 (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells 8 (we) the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build 9 better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries — it only 10 (want) to protect our country and people. 【答案】1. winning 2. importance 3. in 4. shown##showed 5. meaningful 6. who##that 7. to keep 8. us 9. a 10. wants 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了9月3日天安门广场举行纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利的盛大阅兵，展示国威、先进军力，缅怀先烈，提出平等主张，也启示团结应对未来困难、维护世界和平。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。作介词of的宾语，应用win的动名词形式。故填winning。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这件事对所有中国人都很重要。作动词has的宾语，且被形容词great修饰，提示词的名词形式importance“重要性”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填importance。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：总共有45支队伍，包括空旗队、步兵队和装备队。表达“总共”用短语in total。故填in。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有展出的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器将首次亮相。句中已有谓语动词were made，空处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语weapons和show之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown/showed。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这次阅兵非常有意义。作表语，表示“有意义的”，应用形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重为我们国家牺牲的英雄。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词heroes指人，代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/that。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，它显示了我们军队的现代化程度和维护国家安全的能力。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do“做……的能力”。故填to keep。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：这告诉我们，战争的胜利来自于全中华民族的团结。做tell的宾语，应用宾格us。故填us。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：此外，阅兵式展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。world“世界”是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且定语better的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家，它只想保护我们的国家和人民。空处为句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 （三） （25-26高一上·陕西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of early 3 (die) by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to ten 6 (minute) a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 7 best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen 8 (you) leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits 10 other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try. 【答案】1. longer 2. to see 3. death 4. is 5. than 6. minutes 7. The 8. your 9. energetic 10. as 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是跑步对健康的益处以及跑步与其他运动相比的优势。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：根据一本医学期刊上的证据综述，跑步者比不跑步的人多活三年。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“long”的比较级是“longer”，表示“更长的”。故填longer。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必跑得快或跑太久就能看到好处。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明“跑步”的目的是“看到好处”。故填to see。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：你可能喝酒、抽烟、超重，但通过跑步仍然可以降低早逝的风险。此处需名词作“of”的宾语，“die”是动词，其名词形式为“death”，“early death”意为“早逝”，为不可数名词。故填death。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老，但该综述称，在延长寿命方面，跑步比散步、骑自行车或游泳更有效。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“it”指代“running”，谓语动词用“is”。故填is。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老，但该综述称，在延长寿命方面，跑步比散步、骑自行车或游泳更有效。根据前文的“more effective”可知，此处是比较级结构，需用介词“than”，表示“比……更”。故填than。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，显示每天仅跑步5到10分钟，就能降低心脏病风险和各种原因导致的早逝风险。“minute”是可数名词，前面有“five to ten”修饰，需用复数形式“minutes”。故填minutes。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：最好的运动是你喜欢并且愿意坚持做的运动。此处修饰形容词最高级“best”，需用定冠词“the”，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，做锻炼来增强你的腿部肌肉，避免爬坡，并穿上合脚的跑鞋。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“leg muscles”，表示“你的”；“you”的形容词性物主代词“your”符合题意。故填your。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又简单，而且总是充满活力。此处需用形容词作表语，“energy”是名词，其形容词形式为“energetic”，意为“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如果你时间紧张，你只需要跑一半的时间就能获得和其他运动相同的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。此处是固定搭配“the same...as...”，意为“和……一样……”。故填as。 （四） （25-26高一上·陕西镇安中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Estrada is a Spanish student. According to his own experience, studying Chinese is one of the 1 (good) ways to get closer to the culture. Estrada has been studying at the Confucius Institute of Barcelona in Spain 2 five years. He says the huge differences between 3 two languages mean that Chinese people find some aspects of Spanish grammar hard while Spanish people find the pronunciation of Chinese, as well as Chinese 4 (character), challenging. “I wouldn’t say I speak Chinese fluently right now. But the last few times I’ve been to China, I have been able to shop, buy food and talk to people 5 (confident) without turning to English,” he says. The Confucius Institute 6 (create) in Barcelona in 2009 as part of a cooperative effort between Spanish and Chinese universities. It offers Chinese language courses at 14 different levels. Estrada is currently on the 7 (four) of the six HSK levels. He stresses that it is important to mix with Chinese people, both at home 8 in China. To break the linguistic barrier (语言障碍) is the first step, and once they see that you are learning the language, they feel more relaxed and then it is easy 9 (build) a relationship. Last summer, Estrada 10 (spend) two months in China, and he hopes to visit for three months at the end of this year to experience Chinese New Year in China. 【答案】1. best 2. for 3. the 4. characters 5. confidently 6. was created 7. fourth 8. and 9. to build 10. spent 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙学生Albert Estrada学习汉语以了解中国文化。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：根据他的亲身经历，学习中文是亲近中国文化的最佳方式之一。固定句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处需用形容词good的最高级best。故填best。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：Estrada已在西班牙巴塞罗那孔子学院学习了五年。for+时间段，表示动作持续一段时间，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他说，两种语言之间的巨大差异意味着，中国人觉得西班牙语语法的某些方面很难，而西班牙人则认为中文的发音以及汉字颇具挑战性。此处特指两种语言，需用定冠词the。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意同上。character“汉字”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，需用名词复数形式。故填characters。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：但前几次去中国时，我已经能自信地购物、买食物、与人交流，不用借助英语了。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语talk to。故填confidently。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：巴塞罗那孔子学院成立于2009年，是西班牙和中国高校合作的成果之一。根据时间状语in 2009可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为表示被创建，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数The Confucius Institute，所以be动词需用was。故填was created。 (7)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：Estrada目前处于HSK六级中的第四级。根据空前定冠词the和空后of the six HSK levels可知，空处需用序数词表示顺序，four的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他强调，无论是在西班牙国内还是在中国，与中国人交往都很重要。both...and...表示“两者都……”，固定搭配，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：打破语言障碍是第一步，一旦他们看到你在学习这门语言，就会感到更放松，之后便很容易建立起联系。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……”，所以空处需用动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填to build。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天，Estrada在中国待了两个月，他希望今年年底能再去中国三个月，亲身感受中国的新年。根据时间状语Last summer可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填spent。 （五） （25-26高一上·宁夏吴忠盐池中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Nujiang, a mountain area in Yunnan Province, 1 (go) through a lot in recent years. Once one of the poorest parts of China, it now has modern houses and new public facilities standing together with old traditions. Local ethnic (民族的) groups, including the Lisu, Nu and Dulong, have welcomed new chances. And 2 the same time, they hold on to their cultural roots (根). The government played an important part in this change. 3 (better) people’s life, it carried out many projects. The projects included moving thousands from faraway villages to towns with schools and hospitals. A trip that once took days can now 4 (complete) in minutes, and job training has given the young more chances. Today, the Internet has reached villages 5 once lacked electricity (缺电). What makes Nujiang special is not only the fast 6 (grow) but also the way people keep their cultural identity while accepting change. Embroidery, weaving and dances are still part of daily life. The mix of old and new shows the belief that progress does not mean 7 (lose) who you are. 8 (tourist) come for the beautiful mountains and the rich cultural activities. Their traditions are more than decoration; they are living parts of identity that still change with the times. Nujiang’s story 9 (powerful) shows that modern life and cultural tradition can stay together. It gives an example of how development can make lives better while respecting the past and building 10 bright future. 【答案】1. has gone 2. at 3. To better 4. be completed 5. that##which 6. growth 7. losing 8. Tourists 9. powerfully 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怒江从一个贫困地区转变为兼具现代设施与传统文化的区域，阐述了政府在脱贫、基建、就业培训等方面的作用，强调当地少数民族在接受发展机遇的同时坚守文化根基，还提及旅游业的发展及传统文化的传承。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：怒江，位于云南省的一处山区，近年来经历了诸多变化。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，句子主语为Nujiang，助动词用has。故填has gone。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：与此同时，他们也坚守着自己的文化根基。固定搭配at the same time意为“与此同时”。故填at。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善人们的生活，它实施了许多项目。此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了改善人们的生活”，better在此处为动词，意为“改善”，句首字母大写。故填To better。 (4)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：过去需要数天才能完成的行程如今只需几分钟就能完成，而职业培训也为年轻人提供了更多的机会。句子主语A trip与谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，can后跟动词原形。故填be completed。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：如今，互联网已经覆盖到了那些曾经电力供应不足的村庄。此处为定语从句，先行词为villages，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：怒江的独特之处不仅在于其迅猛的发展，还在于当地居民在接纳变革的同时依然能够保持自身的文化特色。形容词fast后需接名词作表语，grow的名词形式为growth，意为“发展；增长”。故填growth。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新旧元素的融合表明了一种理念，即进步并不意味着要放弃自我。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。故填losing。 (8)题解析： 考查名词单复数。句意：游客们前来此地是为了欣赏那美丽的山脉以及参与丰富的文化活动。tourist为可数名词，此处泛指“游客”，需用名词复数形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Tourists。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：怒江的故事有力地表明，现代生活与传统文化是可以和谐共存的。此处用副词powerfully修饰动词shows。故填powerfully。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：它通过一个实例说明了发展如何能够在尊重过去的基础上改善人们的生活，并创造一个美好的未来。此处泛指“一个光明的未来”，且bright的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 （六） （25-26高一上·宁夏自治区石嘴山市平罗中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Family meals are a comforting ritual (仪式) for both parents and kids. Children understand the 1 (important) of family meals and parents get a chance to catch up with their kids. Kids who take part in regular family meals 2 (be) also more likely to eat fruit and vegetables and 3 (little) likely to eat unhealthy foods. Also, family meals are a chance for parents to introduce their kids 4 new foods and to be role models for healthy eating. Teens may turn up 5 (they) noses at a family meal — not surprising because they’re busy and want to be more independent. Yet studies find that teens still want their parents’ advice 6 help, so use mealtimes as a chance to reconnect. What counts as a family meal? Whenever you and your family eat together — whether it’s takeout food or a meal 7 (cook) by your family, strive for (争取) good food and a time when everyone can be there. This may mean 8 (eat) dinner a little later and waiting 9 (patient) for a teen who’s at sports practice. You can also set aside time on the weekends, 10 may be more convenient for the family to get together. 【答案】1. importance 2. are 3. less 4. to 5. their 6. and 7. cooked 8. eating 9. patiently 10. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭聚餐对父母和孩子的益处，包括助力孩子健康饮食、增进亲子沟通等，还说明了家庭聚餐的定义及实现方式。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：孩子们明白家庭聚餐的重要性，父母也有机会了解孩子的近况。此处作understand 的宾语，需用名词形式，important的名词为importance，且为不可数名词，故填importance。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：经常参加家庭聚餐的孩子也更有可能吃水果和蔬菜，不太可能吃不健康的食物。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Kids为复数，故填are。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：经常参加家庭聚餐的孩子也更有可能吃水果和蔬菜，不太可能吃不健康的食物。结合前文more likely可知，此处用比较级表对比，little的比较级为less，故填less。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：此外，家庭聚餐也是父母向孩子介绍新食物并成为健康饮食榜样的机会。introduce sb. to sth. 为固定短语，意为“向某人介绍某物”，故填to。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：青少年可能会对家庭聚餐嗤之以鼻——这并不奇怪，因为他们很忙，想要更独立。此处修饰名词noses，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：然而研究发现，青少年仍然需要父母的建议和帮助，所以利用用餐时间重新建立联系吧。advice和help为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：只要你和家人一起吃饭——无论是外卖食品还是家人做的饭，都要争取有好的食物和大家都能到场的时间。此处为非谓语动词作定语，a meal与cook之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填cooked。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能意味着晚餐要晚一点吃，耐心等待参加体育训练的青少年。mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填eating。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这可能意味着晚餐要晚一点吃，耐心等待参加体育训练的青少年。此处修饰动词waiting，需用副词，patient的副词形式为patiently，故填patiently。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：你也可以在周末留出时间，这可能更方便一家人聚在一起。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为time，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 （七） （25-26高一上·山西·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 1 (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 2 (keep) fit. During your teenage years, 3 is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit 4 (much) . Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 5 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 6 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 7 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes 8 (exercise) , five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel 9 (relax) . It can even help you sleep better at night 10 let you be more attentive and confident when you study. 【答案】1. truth 2. to keep 3. it 4. more 5. from 6. a 7. are advised 8. exercising 9. relaxed 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助青少年保持健康的方法是关注自己的饮食和有规律的运动。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：事实是，健康饮食加上规律锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法。空处作is的主语，用名词，true为形容词，对应的名词为truth，意思为：真相。故填truth。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。the only way to do sth.意思为：做……的唯一方式，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to keep。 (3)题解析： 考查it作形式主语。句意：在你青少年时期，要确保为身体提供足够的能量是非常重要的。to give your body the energy it needs为句子真正的主语，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。 (4)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：少女每天大约需要2200卡路里的热量，而男孩则需要多一些。a bit修饰比较级，此处表示男孩需要的热量比女孩多一点，用much的比较级more。故填more。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：医生建议，您每日摄入的卡路里中，应有50%来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。空处缺少介词，表示卡路里的来源，用介词from，come from意思为：来自。故填from。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：你还需要大量饮水，每天大约要喝6到8杯水。表示“一天6-8杯水”为泛指，day以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：建议青少年每周至少进行五次锻炼，每次锻炼时长为30分钟。Teenagers与advise为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are advised。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。spend+时间+doing sth.意思为：花费时间做某事。故填exercising。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当你进行锻炼时，你的身体会分泌出一些物质，这些物质会让你感到放松。feel后缺少形容词作表语，表示人物感受，用relax的对应形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：它甚至能帮助你在夜间更好地入睡，且让你在学习时更加专注和自信。根据句意，夜间更好入睡，白天学习时更专注和自信，help与let构成并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 （八） （25-26高一上·宁夏银川永宁中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Mark brown, a teacher. Many students write to me to ask for help and I reply to them to help them solve their 1 (problem). Timmy is one of the students I once helped. Timmy is a 2 (talent) boy. He is going to be a dentist when he grows up, 3 he likes playing football very much. His parents are angry with him. They are afraid that 4 (play) football too much is bad for Timmy’s studies. They care about Timmy’s grades a lot. Timmy 5 (feel) upset, so he writes to me. I write a letter to Timmy. I tell Timmy both schoolwork and hobbies are important. I advised him to plan his spare time better. For example, he must do his homework 6 (careful) and them he can make 7 (few) mistakes than before. In that way, he can have more time 8 (do) his favorite things. If Timmy does well 9 his studies, his parents will agree with him. In the letter, I also tell him some 10 (suggest) on his relationship with his parents and football. 【答案】1. problems 2. talented 3. but 4. playing 5. feels 6. carefully 7. fewer 8. to do 9. in 10. suggestions 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述很多学生写信求助作为老师的作者，并具体描述了作者回信帮助其中一名学生Timmy帮助他解决问题。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：许多学生写信给我寻求帮助，我回复他们，帮助他们解决问题。problem是可数名词，结合语义及空前的their可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填problems。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：Timmy是一个有天赋的男孩。空处作定语修饰名词boy，应用形容词talented“有天赋的”作定语。故填talented。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他长大后打算成为一名牙医，但他非常喜欢踢足球。结合句意可知，空前后是转折关系，应用连词but连接，故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们担心踢太多足球对Timmy的学习不利。that引导宾语从句，空处是从句的主语，表示一般性行为，应用动名词形式，故填playing。 (5)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Timmy感到不安，所以他写信给我。结合句意及“writes”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Timmy表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填feels。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：例如，他必须认真做作业，这样他就能比以前少犯错误。空处修饰动词do，应用副词形式，故填carefully。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据than before可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填fewer。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，他可以有更多的时间做他喜欢的事情。have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to do。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如果Timmy学习好，他的父母会同意他的。do well in“擅长，在……方面做得好”，固定短语，故填in。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在信中，我也告诉了他一些关于他与父母和足球的关系的建议。空处应填名词作tell的宾语，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，由some可知应用复数形式，故填suggestions。 （九） （25-26高一上·宁夏青铜峡宁朔中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Peru? It is 1 country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 2 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3 (rule) it until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country. If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight from Cusco, 4 takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Taking a boat to your 5 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest is interesting. Besides, the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination. I am sure you will feel 6 (amaze) there. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other 7 the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco is another popular destination for 8 (tourist). Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire, a powerful empire in South America until the 1500s. On Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you 9 (stay) with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes 10 (make) of water plants from the lake. 【答案】1. a 2. running 3. ruled 4. which 5. accommodation 6. amazed 7. than 8. tourists 9. to stay 10. are made 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、历史（曾被西班牙统治，官方语言为西班牙语），还推荐其旅游目的地如库斯科、马丘比丘等及特色体验，如住水上植物搭建的房屋。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：它是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄，干燥、平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个国家”，country是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄，干燥、平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰flat land，flat land和run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式running。故填running。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据前面的动词“took”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填ruled。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：如果你马上要去秘鲁旅行，你可以选择从库斯科出发的短途航班，这将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a short flight，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：乘船去你在森林中的住处是很有趣的。your是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词作介词to的宾语，accommodate的名词形式是accommodation，意为“住处”。故填accommodation。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我相信你在那里会感到惊奇。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，amazed修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 (7)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来连接墙壁。分析句子可知，此处为other than是固定短语，意为“除了”。故填than。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数形式。句意：库斯科是另一个受游客欢迎的目的地。分析句子可知，tourist是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 (9)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：在的的喀喀湖，一艘船将带你去岛上与当地的乌鲁斯家庭住上三天。take sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“带某人去做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式to stay。故填to stay。 (10)题解析： 考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：该岛屿和乌鲁斯人的房屋都由湖中的水生植物建造而成。分析句子可知，be made of 是固定短语，意为“由…… 制成”，主语 Both the island and the Uros homes 是复数，所以用 are made。故填are made。 （十） （25-26高一上·陕西普集高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all been there: You totally meant to get that science project finished weeks ago when it 1 (give) to you, but you, well, didn’t, With the deadline now just hours away, you could carefully finish your project ... or you could spend time 2 TikTok. If that sounds like your experience, you’re not alone: According to a survey 3 (carry) out by Study Mode, 87% of high school and college students consider themselves to behave in a way 4 is called procrastination (拖延). “I find that I’ll start to put things off, then feel like I’m losing control,” says Mya, 17. “Somehow that makes it much 5 easy to procrastinate. It’s a cycle (循环) that’s easy to fall into and 6 (challenge) to get out of.” But here’s the thing: Procrastination isn’t just about late bedtimes. 7 (researcher) have found that procrastination leads to increased rates of anxiety (焦虑), as well as less sleep and lower grades. 8 (simple) put, procrastination holds you back from 9 (achieve) your goals and being your best self — and that’s not OK. But it is possible to stop putting things off. Break tasks into small steps, make 10 detailed schedule and follow it. Remember that determination is the key to success in dealing with procrastination. 【答案】1. was given 2. on 3. carried 4. that##which 5. easier 6. challenging 7. Researchers 8. Simply 9. achieving 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是拖延症的现象、造成的危害以及应对拖延症的方法。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：你本来打算在几周前拿到那个科学项目时就完成它，但你却没有。此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，主语it（指代that science project）与give之间是被动关系（“项目被分配”），且动作发生在过去（weeks ago），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was given。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：现在截止日期只剩几个小时了，你可以认真完成项目……或者你可以花时间刷抖音。此处为固定搭配spend time on sth.，意为“花费时间在某事上”，故填on。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Study Mode开展的一项调查，87%的高中生和大学生认为自己存在一种被称为“拖延症”的行为。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，survey与carry out之间是被动关系（“调查被开展”），所以用过去分词carried。故填carried。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：根据Study Mode开展的一项调查，87%的高中生和大学生认为自己存在一种被称为“拖延症”的行为。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a way（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：不知怎的，这让拖延变得容易多了。此处有程度副词much修饰，结合语境“陷入循环后更易拖延”，需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这是一个容易陷入但难以摆脱的循环。此处与前面的easy to fall into并列，结构为“be + 形容词 + to do”，主语it（指代cycle）与get out of之间是主动形式表被动含义，所以用形容词challenging，意为“有挑战性的、困难的”。故填challenging。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：研究人员发现，拖延症会导致焦虑率上升，还会导致睡眠不足和成绩下降。此处作句子主语，结合谓语动词have found可知，主语为复数形式，researcher的复数是Researchers，注意首字母大写。故填Researchers。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：简单来说，拖延症会阻碍你实现目标、成为最好的自己——这是不可取的。此处为固定短语simply put，意为“简单来说”，修饰整个句子，所以用副词Simply，注意首字母大写。故填Simply。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：简单来说，拖延症会阻碍你实现目标、成为最好的自己——这是不可取的。此处位于介词from后，需要用动名词形式作宾语，所以填achieving。故填achieving。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：把任务分解成小步骤，制定详细的计划并严格执行。schedule为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一份详细的计划”，为泛指，且detailed是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 （一） （25-26高一上·陕西西安阎良区西飞第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 1.5 billion people worldwide speak English, and more than 1 billion speak it as a second language, making it the 1 (three) most spoken language in the world. If you’re looking for ways to improve your English language skills, travelling to an English-speaking country can be a great 2 (choose). Luckily, there are many 3 (wonder) English-speaking countries in the world that are worth 4 (visit) . Canada is a large country located to the north of the United States. The population of Canada 5 (be) over 38 million people. Canada is a bilingual (双语的) country, with not only English 6 also French being the official language. There are many reasons to visit Canada. It is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world, from Niagara Falls 7 Banff National Park. Canada is also a great place to experience different kinds of cultures, with First Nations, French-Canadian, and British influence all present. Whether you want to go skiing in the Rockies, see Old Quebec, or explore international 8 (city) like Toronto and Vancouver, Canada has something for everyone. When travelling to Canada, remember 9 (bring) your passport and apply for 10 tourist visa if necessary. People who are from the United States, as well as most European Union countries, do not need a visa to enter Canada. 【答案】1. third 2. choice 3. wonderful 4. visiting 5. is 6. but 7. to 8. cities 9. to bring 10. a 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英语的全球使用规模，指出前往英语国家旅行是提升英语技能的好方式，随后重点推荐加拿大这一优质目的地。 (1)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：全球有超过15亿人说英语，其中超过10亿人将其作为第二语言，这使英语成为世界上第三大通用语言。此处表示“世界上第三大语言”，需用序数词修饰形容词最高级 “most spoken”，基数词three的序数词为third。故填third。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：如果你正在寻找提升英语技能的方法，前往英语国家旅行会是一个很棒的选择。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，此处应用choose的名词形式choice，作表语。故填choice。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，世界上有许多很棒的讲英语的国家值得一游。修饰名词countries应用形容词wonderful作定语。故填wonderful。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，世界上有许多绝佳的英语国家值得一游。be worth doing“值得做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词visiting作宾语。故填visiting。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：加拿大人口超过3800万。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语population表示“人口”是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。 (6)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：加拿大是双语国家，官方语言不仅有英语，还有法语。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它拥有世界上一些最令人惊叹的风景，从尼亚加拉大瀑布到班夫国家公园应有尽有。from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：无论你想在落基山脉滑雪、游览魁北克老城，还是探索多伦多、温哥华这样的国际化城市，加拿大都能满足不同人的需求。city是可数名词，根据“like Toronto and Vancouver”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填cities。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：前往加拿大旅行时，记得携带护照，必要时申请旅游签证。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式to bring作宾语。故填to bring。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：前往加拿大旅行时，记得携带护照，必要时申请旅游签证。visa是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，tourist是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （二） （25-26高一上·宁夏灵武第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy 1 (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone 2 (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV 3 (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can 4 (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an affordable and 5 (happiness) way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with 6 (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, 7 number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 8 (city). This is great news for customers 9 love to sing but might be shy about being heard 10 others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. 【答案】1. singing 2. has 3. called 4. be found 5. happy 6. their 7. the 8. cities 9. who##that 10. by 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是迷你KTV（Mini KTV）的兴起及其受欢迎程度。 (1)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：在整个亚洲，数以百万计的人喜欢在当地的KTV里尽情歌唱。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填singing。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唱歌，享受食物和饮料，每个人都玩得很开心。由are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用has，故填has。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新型的KTV叫做迷你KTV。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，a new type of KTV和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填called。 (4)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：迷你KTV只有电话亭那么大，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。迷你KTV是被找到，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处用be found。故填be found。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：迷你ktv价格低廉，提供了一种既实惠又快乐的打发时间的方式。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，happiness的形容词是happy，意为“快乐的”，故填happy。 (6)题解析： 考查物主代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用手机支付。they和phones之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰phones，故填their。 (7)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：据一些专家称，截至2017年6月，仅在中国，使用迷你KTV的人数就已超过1000万。根据语境可知，句子表示“据一些专家称，截至2017年6月，仅在中国，使用迷你KTV的人数就已超过1000万”，the number of意为“……的数量”，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 (8)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌机器已经扩展到500个城市。空前有500，空格处用复数cities，故填cities。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能羞于被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词customers是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能羞于被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据语境可知，句子表示“这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能羞于被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息”，空格处意为“被”，用介词by。故填by。 （三） （25-26高一上·陕西渭南杜桥中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Welcome to Shangri-La (香格里拉). Although located in Yunnan, it has many old 1 (village) with a unique countryside life. The 2 (beauty) city was formerly called Zhongdian that 3 (burn) by a big fire on January 11, 2014, but it has been rebuilt quickly. It’s nice 4 (see) the locals display every night on the main square. Visitors can involve themselves in 5 (dance). Guests can also explore its area nearby either on foot 6 by bike. A popular place is China’s first national park, Pudacuo 7 is home to the lakes of Napa and Shudu. Maybe you can even meet with the golden Yunnan monkeys in one of 8 villages! 9 (clear), the winter is pretty cold in Shanger-La, but for those who are not afraid 10 cold temperature, to see the snow here is very attractive! 【答案】1. villages 2. beautiful 3. was burned##was burnt 4. to see 5. dancing 6. or 7. which##that 8. the 9. Clearly 10. of 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是香格里拉的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：虽然位于云南，但它有许多古老的村庄，有着独特的乡村生活。空前有many，空格处用复数，故填villages。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这座美丽的城市以前叫中甸，在2014年1月11日的一场大火中被烧毁，但它很快就重建了。空格处用形容词beautiful作定语，修饰名词city，beautiful意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 (3)题解析： 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这座美丽的城市以前叫中甸，在2014年1月11日的一场大火中被烧毁，但它很快就重建了。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由January 11, 2014可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，that指代的先行词Zhongdian是一个地方，因此空格处是was burned/burnt。故填was burned/burnt。 (4)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：每天晚上在主广场上看当地人的表演真是太好了。It’s nice to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事太好了”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to see。 (5)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：游客们可以尽情跳舞。in是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填dancing。 (6)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：客人还可以步行或骑自行车探索附近的地区。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一个受欢迎的地方是中国第一个国家公园——普达措，那里是纳帕海和属都湖的所在地。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Pudacuo是一个地方，因此用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 (8)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：也许你甚至可以在其中一个村庄里见到云南金丝猴！空格处用定冠词the特指这些村庄，故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：显然，香格里拉的冬天很冷，但对于那些不怕寒冷气温的人来说，看这里的雪是非常吸引人的！空格处用副词clearly作状语，修饰整句话，clearly意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Clearly。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：显然，香格里拉的冬天很冷，但对于那些不怕寒冷气温的人来说，看到这里的雪是非常吸引人的！be afraid of是固定短语，意为“害怕”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 （四） （25-26高一上·陕西西安西光中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Day, observed 1 October 1st, celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It is a major public holiday featuring parades, fireworks, and cultural 2 (event). The significance of National Day extends beyond mere commemoration (纪念). The day also serves 3 (remind) Chinese citizens of their country’s historical journey and achievements. The establishment of China’s National Day 4 (date) back to 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The announcement 5 (make) at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, 6 remains a central location for National Day celebrations. National Day celebrations are widespread across China. Tiananmen Square, the symbolic heart of these celebrations, hosts a flag-raising ceremony that attracts thousands of spectators. 7 (addition), the entire week following October 1st is referred to as “Golden Week”, 8 major public holiday period 9 (allow) citizens to travel and engage in leisurely activities. The “Golden Week” holiday boosts 10 (economy) activity, particularly in the tourism and retail sectors (零售业). 【答案】1. on 2. events 3. to remind 4. dates 5. was made 6. which 7. Additionally 8. a 9. allowing 10. economic 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国庆节。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：10月1日是中国的国庆节，庆祝1949年中华人民共和国的成立。具体日期前用介词 on，表示在10月1日。故填on。 (2)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：这是一个重要的公共假日，以游行、烟花和文化活动为特色。名词event为可数名词，泛指各种文化活动，用可数名词复数。故填 events。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天也提醒中国公民他们国家的历史历程和成就。固定搭配 serve to do sth.表示“起到……作用”。故填 to remind。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：中国国庆节的设立可以追溯到1949年，当时毛泽东领导的中国共产党宣布中华人民共和国成立。描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。 (5)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：这一消息是在北京天安门广场宣布的，这里仍然是国庆节庆祝活动的中心地点。主语The announcement与make之间为被动关系，且动作发生在1949年，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这一消息是在北京天安门广场宣布的，这里仍然是国庆节庆祝活动的中心地点。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tiananmen Square，指物且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填 which。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：此外，10月1日之后的整个星期被称为“黄金周”，这是一个重要的公共假期，允许公民旅行和从事休闲活动。副词additionally 表示“此外”，修饰整个句子，注意首字母大写。故填Additionally。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：此外，10月1日之后的整个星期被称为“黄金周”，这是一个重要的公共假期，允许公民旅行和从事休闲活动。泛指一个公共假期，连接辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，10月1日之后的整个星期被称为“黄金周”，这是一个重要的公共假期，允许公民旅行和从事休闲活动。此处为非谓语，句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 allowing。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：“黄金周”假期促进了经济活动，特别是在旅游业和零售业。形容词economic修饰名词activity，表示“经济的”。故填economic。 （五） （25-26高一上·青海西宁大通县第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, I was tidying my room and found 1 old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s birthday ten 2 (year) ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I 3 (wake) up really early and tip-toed to the kitchen. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy 4 she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about 5 (throw) everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and 6 (sad) explained what happened. To my 7 (surprised), she tasted them and said they were hardly bad! I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. 8 fact, we ended up 9 (laugh) and ate them all. This weekend is her 10 (forty-five) birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again, and this time they won’t be burnt! 【答案】1. an 2. years 3. woke 4. how 5. to throw 6. sadly 7. surprise 8. In 9. laughing 10. 45th##forty-fifth 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆十年前为母亲生日第一次尝试做炒蛋却烧焦的温馨往事，并决定在母亲即将到来的四十五岁生日时再次下厨弥补遗憾。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：昨天，我在整理房间时，在一本笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。根据空格后的old photo可知，old发音是以元音音素开头，且是第一次提到照片，所以用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：十年前的这一天是我的母亲的生日，于是我决定用自己做的炒蛋来给她一个惊喜。根据空格前的ten可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填years。 (3)题解析： 考查动词的时态。句意：我早早地就醒了，然后蹑手蹑脚地走向厨房。根据上文第2题的分析可知，这是发生在十年前的事情，本句时态应该用一般过去时，所以空格处用动词的过去式形式。故填woke。 (4)题解析： 考查连接词。句意：我之前从未做过饭，所以就试着照着她的方式去做。但结果却是全都做糊了。根据上文“I had never cooked anything before(我之前从未做过饭)”可知，我没有做饭经验，所以复制母亲做饭的方式。所以空处为how引导的宾语从句。故填how。 (5)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：我正打算把所有东西都扔掉，这时我母亲走了进来。根据空格前的about和下文的when可知，此处用动词不定式构成固定搭配be about to do sth……when表示“正打算做某事……这时”。故填to throw。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我给她看了那些鸡蛋，并悲伤地向她讲述了事情的经过。根据空格后的动词explained可知，空格处应该用副词来修饰动词，所以此处用提示词的副词形式sadly作状语。故填sadly。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她尝了尝这些食物，然后说味道还不错！根据空格前的To my可知，此处用提示词的名词形式构成固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：事实上，我们最后都笑了起来，并把它们都吃光了。根据空格后的fact可知，此处用介词in构成固定短语in fact表示“事实上”。首字母大写。故填In。 (9)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：同上。根据空格前的ended up此处用提示词的动名词形式构成固定短语ended up doing sth表示“最终做某事”。故填laughing。 (10)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：这个周末是她的45岁生日。根据空格后的birthday可知，此处用提示词的序数词形式表示“第45个生日”。故填45th/forty-fifth。 （六） （25-26高一上·山西三晋联盟山西名校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Guandi Temple in the city of Yuncheng, north China’s Shanxi Province, cypresses (柏树) and Chinese scholar trees have stood and lived for 1 (century). From March to July this year, experts gave more than 20 of them a fresh round of care, by 2 (clean) tree holes, checking for pests (害虫) and filling decayed spots with eco-friendly materials, all in efforts 3 (help) these trees stand firm in the face of the test of time. Because 4 age, pests and extreme weather, some ancient trees at the temple have shown signs of decline. “Protecting these precious ‘living cultural relics’ relies on scientific care and professional 5 (protect),” said Guo Bo, deputy head of the temple’s cultural heritage conservation office. Guo showed that the temple and two nearby heritage sites host 159 ancient and notable trees and 6 oldest of them has stood for about 1,800 years. To protect these trees, local caretakers 7 (register) and labeled each tree so far, applying tailored protective measures such as strengthening of trunks and the fertilizing of roots. These efforts reflect a broader campaign across China to better protect ancient and notable trees. Ancient trees are the trees 8 are over 100 years old, and notable trees are those 9 (especial) with historical, cultural or ecological importance. A 10 (nation) survey conducted between 2015 and 2021 identified (确认) 5.08 million ancient and notable trees in China. 【答案】1. centuries 2. cleaning 3. to help 4. of 5. protection 6. the 7. have registered 8. that##which 9. especially 10. national 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西运城关帝庙的古树名木因多种因素出现衰败迹象，当地通过科学养护等措施保护它们，这也是中国古树名木保护行动的体现。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在中国北方山西省运城市的关帝庙里，柏树和国槐已经屹立生长了几个世纪。空处用于介词for之后，表示“几个世纪”，应用名词century的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 (2)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：今年3月至7月，专家们对其中20多棵树进行了新一轮的护理，清理树洞、检查害虫、用环保材料填补腐烂部位，所有这些都是为了帮助这些树在时间的考验面前屹立不倒。空处用于介词by之后，应用动名词形式cleaning作宾语。故填cleaning。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年3月至7月，专家们对其中20多棵树进行了新一轮的护理，清理树洞、检查害虫、用环保材料填补腐烂部位，所有这些都是为了帮助这些树在时间的考验面前屹立不倒。句中已有谓语gave，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，专家们进行的工作是为了帮助树木保持屹立不倒，空处需填动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to help。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：由于年代久远、害虫和极端天气，寺庙里的一些古树已经出现了衰退的迹象。because of为固定短语，意为“由于”。故填of。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：关帝庙文化遗产保护办公室副主任郭波表示：“保护这些珍贵的‘活文物’需要科学的护理和专业的保护。”空处用于形容词professional之后，应用名词protection，与care并列，作介词on的宾语。故填protection。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：郭波表示，该寺庙和附近的两个遗产地共有159棵古树和名木，其中最古老的一棵已经屹立了约1800年。根据空后oldest of them可知，此处表示三者及以上的最高级，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：为了保护这些树木，当地的看护人迄今为止已经对每棵树进行了登记和标记，并采取了量身定制的保护措施，如加固树干和给根部施肥。根据时间状语so far可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语为caretakers，助动词用have。故填have registered。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：古树是指树龄超过100年的树木，名木是指具有历史、文化或生态重要性的树木。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trees，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：古树是指树龄超过100年的树木，名木是指具有历史、文化或生态重要性的树木。空处用于修饰介词短语with historical, cultural or ecological importance，应用副词especially，表示“特别，尤其”，作状语。故填especially。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：2015年至2021年开展的一项全国调查显示，中国有508万棵古树名木。空处用于名词survey之前，应用形容词national“全国的”，作定语。故填national。 （七） （25-26高一上·陕西西安铁一中滨河高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While visiting tourist spots, more and more young people in China have 1 (choose) to wear traditional Chinese clothing. Passengers wearing traditional Chinese clothing could take the subway for free for about one week in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. As 2 result, the horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, 3 was popular with women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, became a hit among young people during the holiday. People used to think that it was strange 4 (wear) traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street, 5 they are getting used to it now. Wearing traditional clothing 6 (help) people have a deeper understanding of the cultural meaning behind the clothing. Young people like to wear traditional clothing when traveling because they have realized that their cultural identity is linked to hanfu and it has come into fashion. Since ancient times, China 7 (be) a nation paying much attention to etiquette (礼仪) and a country known for its clothing. Clothing is one of the signs of Chinese etiquette. The 8 (popular) of traditional Chinese costumes will keep growing. 9 (hopeful), more enthusiasts will devote themselves to the protection, inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese clothing through learning, research and practice. It will certainly make a difference 10 our national identity. 【答案】1. chosen 2. a 3. which 4. to wear 5. but##yet 6. helps 7. has been 8. popularity 9. Hopefully 10. to 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越来越多的中国年轻人选择穿传统的中国服装外出旅游的现象。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在参观旅游景点时，越来越多的中国年轻人选择穿传统的中国服装。根据上文have可知，此处为现在完成时，所以使用choose的过去分词形式。故填chosen。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：因此，在明清时期深受女性欢迎的马面裙，在春节期间成为年轻人的热门服饰。此处为固定短语as a result表示“因此”。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：因此，在明清时期深受女性欢迎的马面裙，在春节期间成为年轻人的热门服饰。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词mamianqun，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们过去认为穿传统的中国服装走在街上是很奇怪的，但是他们现在已经习惯了。此处为“it be adj. to do sth.”结构，不定式作真正主语。故填to wear。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：人们过去认为穿传统的中国服装走在街上是很奇怪的，但是他们现在已经习惯了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：穿着传统服装有助于人们对服装背后的文化含义有更深的理解。此处为谓语动词，结合句意，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词形式，谓语用三单形式。故填helps。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，中国就是一个讲究礼仪的国家，也是一个以服饰闻名的国家。此处为谓语动词，根据上文Since ancient times可知为现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has been。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国传统服饰的受欢迎程度将继续增长。此处为名词作主语，应用popular的名词popularity意为“受欢迎”且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：希望更多的爱好者通过学习、研究和实践，致力于中国传统服装的保护、传承和创新发展。修饰后文句子应用副词hopefully，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它肯定会对我们的民族认同产生影响。此处为固定短语make a difference to表示“对……产生影响”。故填to。 （八） （25-26高一上·宁夏永宁上游高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Family meals are important in living with a family. A recent survey 1 (show) that most children and their family share a meal at least four times a week. 2 my point of view, this is a positive sign, because dining together is able to benefit family members. Firstly, 3 (have) a meal together can help a family stick together, which helps strengthen each family member’s sense of belonging and reduce family 4 (tension). Family members can relax together during this time, and enjoy each other’s company. Routine communication also helps family members show each other’s appreciation which can not only 5 (stress) on Thanksgiving Day. Secondly, family meals also play 6 important part in a child’s growth. For example, parents are able to observe their children’s psychology (心理) 7 (base) on their deeds and expressions. And studies show that children eating with their families are more likely 8 (get) high grades in the end than those who do not eat family meals. And such kids are 9 (definite) to be more social and make more friends. Finally, Through family meals, parents can also ensure that their children are eating different foods to have strong bodies. It’s because children 10 eat together with their families can be taught to be not particular about meals. 【答案】1. shows 2. From 3. having 4. tensions 5. be stressed 6. an 7. based 8. to get 9. definitely 10. who##that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章指出一家人一起进餐是家庭生活的重要部分，对于所有家庭成员都是有益的，并具体从“一起吃饭可增进家庭凝聚力”和“一起吃饭对孩子的成长很重要”两点进行了阐述。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：最近的一项调查显示，大多数孩子和他们的家人每周至少一起吃饭四次。分析知，show作本句谓语，根据后文的share可知用一般现在时，主语是A recent survey，为第三人称单数。故填shows。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在我看来，这是一个积极的迹象，因为一起吃饭可以使家庭成员受益。此处是固定搭配：from one’s point of view意为“从某人的角度、观点出发”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填From。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，一起吃饭可以帮助一个家庭团结在一起，这有助于加强每个家庭成员的归属感，减少家庭紧张。分析知，本句缺少主语，陈述一般情况，空处应填动名词作主语。故填having。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：首先，一起吃饭可以帮助一个家庭团结在一起，这有助于加强每个家庭成员的归属感，减少家庭紧张。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，tension意为“紧张（情况）”为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填tensions。 (5)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：日常的交流也有助于家庭成员表达彼此的感激之情，这不仅仅只在感恩节强调。分析知，本句是which引导的定语从句，stress作从句谓语，主语which代指先行词appreciation，和stress是被动关系，空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be stressed。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：其次，家庭聚餐对孩子的成长也起着重要的作用。此处是固定搭配：play an important part in意为“重要的作用”。故填an。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，父母可以根据孩子的行为和表情来观察他们的心理。本句已有谓语动词are，所以base用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be based on意为“基于”，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填based。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，与家人一起吃饭的孩子最终比那些不与家人一起吃饭的孩子更有可能获得高分。此处是固定搭配：be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。故填to get。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这样的孩子肯定会更社交，交更多的朋友。空处修饰空前的动词，用提示词的副词形式。故填definitely。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这是因为和家人一起吃饭的孩子可以被教导不要挑剔食物。分析知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是children，在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。 （九） （25-26高一上·山西大学附属中学·期中）语法填空 Chinese fans (扇子) seem to have special meanings in Chinese culture. I 1 (receive) a number of them as gifts from my Chinese friends since I came to China. The fans are very pretty. You may have noticed that almost all female figures in 2 (tradition) Chinese paintings carry a silk fan. In the movies of 3 1930s and 1940s, fan’s are a very visible article for Shanghai women. 4 (usual) the structure of the fans is made of sand wood and the faces are made of silk or paper. Because the fans always have sweet smell, women 5 use them appear even more attractive. Fans are probably one of the most appropriate 6 (expression) of noble female. Men also use fans. But these fans are quite often much 7 (big). Men’s fans often use valuable materials for that structure and the faces are always 8 (paint) with plants or landscapes. As a result 9 more frequent international communication, fans have become popular again not for people to use at home, 10 as a gift for foreigners. I heard westerners appreciate these gifts. As fans are small, inexpensive and typically Chinese, many people like to use them as gifts from the overseas trips. 【答案】1. have received 2. traditional 3. the 4. Usually 5. who##that 6. expressions 7. bigger 8. painted 9. of 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国扇子在传统文化中的特殊意义、男女使用扇子的不同特点，以及扇子作为国际交流礼物的流行趋势。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：自从我来到中国，我已经从中国朋友那里收到了好几把扇子作为礼物。空处为谓语动词，根据“since I came to China”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语I为第一人称，receive的现在完成式应用have received。故填have received。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：你可能已经注意到，中国传统画作中几乎所有的女性形象都手持一把绢扇。空处作定语修饰名词短语Chinese paintings，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在20世纪30和40年代的电影里，扇子是上海女性身上非常显眼的物件。表示 “……年代” 时，需在年份前加定冠词the，此处特指20世纪30和40年代的电影。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：通常，扇子的扇骨是用檀香木做的，而扇面则是用丝绸或纸张制成的。空处需用副词修饰整个句子，作状语。usual的副词形式是usually，表示 “通常”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Usually。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：因为扇子总是带有清香，所以使用扇子的女性显得更加迷人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是women，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：扇子或许是体现优雅女性气质的最恰当的表达方式之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示 “最……的……之一”，因此expression需用复数形式expressions。故填expressions。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：但这些扇子通常要大得多。句中的much用于修饰形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。 (8)题解析： 考查语态。句意：男性用的扇子通常会使用名贵材料制作扇骨，扇面上则总会绘制植物或山水图案。空处为谓语的一部分，句子主语the faces与动词paint之间是被动关系，应用被动语态are painted，此处填过去分词painted。故填painted。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：由于国际交流变得更加频繁，扇子再次流行起来，不是供人们在家中使用，而是作为送给外国人的礼物。as a result of是固定短语，意为 “由于；因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故填of。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：由于国际交流变得更加频繁，扇子再次流行起来，不是供人们在家中使用，而是作为送给外国人的礼物。not...but...是固定搭配，意为 “不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列的状语。故填but。 （十） （25-26高一上·山西晋中部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With people becoming more 1 (worry) about climate (气候) change and environmental problems, the travel industry and governments in Asia are increasingly realizing that it’s necessary 2 (cut) down the carbon emissions (碳排放) caused by tourism. So far low-carbon tourism 3 (become) a popular term among governments, travel companies and a growing number of tourists. They all want to lessen the bad influences of their travel 4 the environment. Adnan Amin, the CEO of COP28, said, “ 5 new development is very important. We should make decarbonization (脱碳) and climate action common in every main business field, 6 (especial) in tourism.” According to the UN Tourism and the International Energy Agency, the tourism industry produces about 8 to 11 percent of the 7 (world) greenhouse gas emissions. So it’s a very important industry for the world to reach net zero. Amin also said, “The emissions from tourism transportation may grow by 25 percent by 2030 8 we take quick action. Because of fast technological development, we now have more ways to make tourism carbon-free. 9 (lower) emissions and achieving sustainable (可持续的) travel are no longer distant dreams, 10 we can now turn into reality. But to really make progress, we need strong international cooperation.” 【答案】1. worried 2. to cut 3. has become 4. on 5. The 6. especially 7. world’s 8. unless 9. Lowering 10. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚洲旅游业和政府意识到减少旅游碳排放的必要性及采取的相关措施。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：随着人们对气候变化和环境问题越来越担忧，亚洲的旅游业和政府越来越意识到，有必要减少旅游业造成的碳排放。根据空前becoming more可知，空处需用形容词作表语；worry的形容词为worried“担忧的”，符合题意。故填worried。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们对气候变化和环境问题越来越担忧，亚洲的旅游业和政府越来越意识到，有必要减少旅游业造成的碳排放。It is necessary to do sth.“做某事是必要的”，固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to cut。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，低碳旅游已经成为政府、旅游公司和越来越多的游客中的一个流行术语。根据时间状语So far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/have done，主语为low-carbon tourism，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has become。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他们都想减轻旅行对环境的负面影响。根据空前lessen the bad influences of their travel和空后the environment可知，此处表示旅行对环境的负面影响，需用介词on，influences of sth. on sth.表示“对……的影响”。故填on。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这一新的发展非常重要。此处特指低碳旅游这一新的发展，所以空处需用定冠词the，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填The。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我们应该使脱碳和气候行动在每一个主要商业领域都变得普遍，特别是在旅游业。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后介词短语in tourism；especial的副词为especially“特别，尤其”，符合题意。故填especially。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：根据联合国旅游组织和国际能源署的数据，旅游业产生的温室气体排放约占全球的8%至11%。空后为名词短语“greenhouse gas emissions”，需用名词所有格作定语，修饰该短语，the world’s 表示“全球的”。故填world’s。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：阿明还说：“除非我们迅速采取行动，否则到 2030 年，旅游交通的排放量可能会增长 25%。”“采取快速行动”是“排放量不增长 25%” 的前提，空处需用连词unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑关系。故填unless。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：降低排放和实现可持续旅行不再是遥远的梦想，我们现在可以将其变为现实。空处需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Lowering。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：降低排放和实现可持续旅行不再是遥远的梦想，我们现在可以将其变为现实。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为distant dreams，指物，且关系词在从句中作turn的宾语，需用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填which。 （十一） （25-26高一上·陕西商洛山阳中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is 1 important traditional festival in China. The festival 2 (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth month of Chinese lunar calendar. According to I Ching, the number 9 is regarded as a Yang number. Because the ninth day of September has two 9, it 3 (name) as Chong (double) yang. In addition, the number 9 is the 4 (large）number, so people give it connotations (内涵) of health and longevity. The history of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to the encyclopedic (百科全书) Chinese classic text Lvshi Chunqiu (The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lv Buwei). Chinese ancestors believed that it was a 5 (luck）day, so they started to celebrate it long time ago. As for the origin of the Double Ninth Festival, it originates from people’s worship (崇拜) towards astronomical phenomena. In ancient times, people tended 6 (hold) grand ceremonies and activities in September 7 is the time of harvest, showing their appreciation and praying to a great harvest next year. Nowadays, besides its original 8 (meaning), the festival has been given new connotations. In 1989, China officially set the ninth day of September of lunar calendar as a festival 9 the elderly. Subtly (微妙的) combining tradition and modern, it has become a festival for taking care of, showing respect to and 10 (help) old people. Another theme of the Double Ninth Festival is ancestor worship. Many people choose to go back to hometown and pay respects to their ancestors. 【答案】1. an 2. falls 3. is named 4. largest 5. lucky 6. to hold 7. which##that 8. meanings 9. for 10. helping 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节，包括其日期、名称由来、历史渊源、传统内涵以及现代赋予的新意义，如敬老、祭祖等。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：重阳节，又称重九节，是中国一个重要的传统节日。festival为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个重要的传统节日”，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日在中国农历九月初九。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the festival为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：因为九月初九有两个“九”，所以被命名为“重阳”。主语it（指代节日）与name之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is named。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，数字“九”是最大的数字，所以人们赋予它健康和长寿的内涵。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，large的最高级形式为largest。故填largest。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：中国古人认为这是一个吉祥的日子，所以很久以前就开始庆祝它了。此处修饰名词day，需用形容词作定语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，人们倾向于在九月举行盛大的仪式和活动，这是收获的季节，以此表达感激之情并祈求来年大丰收。tend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to hold。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在古代，人们倾向于在九月举行盛大的仪式和活动，这是收获的季节，以此表达感激之情并祈求来年大丰收。空处引导定语从句，先行词为September，指时间，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：如今，除了其原有的含义，这个节日还被赋予了新的内涵。meaning为可数名词，结合语境“原有的含义”可知，此处需用复数形式meanings，表示泛指多个含义。故填meanings。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：1989年，中国正式将农历九月初九定为敬老节。此处表示“为老年人设立的节日”，用介词for，表对象。故填for。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它巧妙地融合了传统与现代，成为一个关爱、尊重和帮助老年人的节日。空处与taking care of、showing respect to并列，作介词for的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填helping。 （十二） （25-26高一上·陕西多校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered why day and night are almost equal in 1 (long) around late September? This special day 2 (call) the Autumn Equinox (秋分), usually falling on September 22nd or 23rd. It is the sixteenth of the twenty-four solar terms and the 3 (four) solar term of autumn. Equinox comes from Latin words meaning “equal night”. On this day, the sun is 4 (direct) above the equator (赤道), 5 gives nearly equal hours of daylight and darkness to both the northern and southern hemispheres. It’s a moment of perfect balance in nature. For us in the north, the Autumn Equinox marks the official start of fall. The weather becomes cooler, leaves change color, 6 farmers harvest their crops. It’s a time of change and preparation for the coming winter. In many cultures, it’s also a time for festivals and 7 (give) thanks for the harvest. This natural balance reminds us 8 (find) balance in our own lives — between study and rest, work and play. As the world prepares for a new season, it’s 9 perfect opportunity for us to reflect and set new goals. So next time you feel that cool autumn air, remember the 10 (interest) astronomy (天文学) behind the season and appreciate this beautiful time of change! 【答案】1. length 2. is called 3. fourth 4. directly 5. which 6. and 7. giving 8. to find 9. a 10. interesting 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秋天的第四个节气——秋分。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：你有没有想过为什么在九月下旬白天和黑夜的长度几乎相等？空格处用名词作宾语，long的名词是length，是不可数名词，意为“长度”，故填length。 (2)题解析： 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个特殊的日子被称为秋分，通常在9月22日或23日。这一天被称为秋分，且描述客观事实，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语day是单数，因此空格处是is called。故填is called。 (3)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：它是二十四节气中的第十六节气，也是秋天的第四个节气。空前有the，表示“第四个节气”，应用序数词fourth，故填fourth。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在这一天，太阳在赤道的正上方，这使得北半球和南半球白天和黑夜的时间几乎相等。空格处用副词directly修饰above the equator，directly意为“恰好，正好”。故填directly。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在这一天，太阳在赤道的正上方，这使得北半球和南半球白天和黑夜的时间几乎相等。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：天气变冷了，树叶变色了，农民们收获了庄稼。The weather becomes cooler, leaves change color和farmers harvest their crops之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 (7)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：在许多文化中，这也是庆祝节日和感谢丰收的日子。空格处用动名词giving作介词for的宾语，故填giving。 (8)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：这种自然的平衡提醒我们要在自己的生活中找到平衡——学习与休息，工作与娱乐。remind sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to find。故填to find。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：随着世界为新赛季做准备，这是我们反思和设定新目标的绝佳机会。opportunity是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，perfect是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：所以，下次当你感受到秋天的凉爽空气时，记住季节背后有趣的天文学，欣赏这个美丽的变化时刻！空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词astronomy，astronomy是天文学，用ing结尾的形容词interesting修饰，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 （十三） （25-26高一上·陕西榆林神木中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Global AI-Powered Weather Warning System, developed by a joint team from China, the US and Germany, 1 (official) went live on March 15, 2025. This new technology is used 2 (strengthen) global disaster prevention, with its influence already reaching 120 countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The practical application of the system 3 (bring) immediate changes to local people in past months. In Bangladesh, a country often hit 4 floods, the system has obviously cut the time for flood warnings from 12 hours to 3 hours. The AI collects 5 deals with information without humans’ help. The system’s key technology mixes real-time satellite (卫星) observations with deep learning. “We didn’t just build 6 tool — we built a lifeline,” said Dr. Elena Rodriguez. She is a lead 7 (develop). Today, the system is admired by disaster relief 8 (organisation) globally. The United Nations has used it for its global disaster response network. Researchers are also planning updates to improve its performance in polar areas, where weather changes 9 (be) often harder to know about them in advance. To keep advancing the technology, tech companies are welcoming new graduates. “The system’s future depends on young talents 10 can connect technology to real-world needs,” Dr. Rodriguez added. 【答案】1. officially 2. to strengthen 3. has brought 4. by 5. and 6. a 7. developer 8. organisations 9. are 10. who##that 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由中、美、德三国联合团队研发的“全球人工智能气象预警系统”。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：2025年3月15日，由中国、美国和德国联合团队开发的全球人工智能天气预警系统正式上线。空处修饰动词went，应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新技术用于加强全球防灾，其影响已覆盖亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的120个国家。be used to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to strengthen。 (3)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，该系统的实际应用给当地人民带来了立竿见影的变化。根据时间状语in past months可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The practical application为单数，助动词应用has。故填has brought。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在孟加拉国，这个经常遭受洪水袭击的国家，该系统明显将洪水预警时间从12小时缩短到了3小时。be hit by为固定搭配，意为“被……袭击”，所以空处应用介词by。故填by。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：人工智能在没有人类帮助的情况下收集和处理信息。collect和deal with之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：“我们不只是建造了一个工具——我们建造了一条生命线，”埃琳娜·罗德里格斯博士说。tool为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，tool是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他是首席开发人员。空处作表语，表示“开发人员”，应用名词developer，根据空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填developer。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：如今，该系统受到全球救灾组织的赞赏。organisation意为“组织”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填organisations。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员还计划进行更新，以提高其在极地地区的性能，极地地区的天气变化往往更难提前知道。空处为从句谓语，根据句意和句中are可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语weather changes为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：罗德里格斯博士补充说：“系统的未来取决于能够将技术与现实需求联系起来的年轻人才。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词young talents，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who或that。 （十四） （25-26高一上·陕西镇安中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). 1 (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as 2 (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate, and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. 3 you don’t want some of them, just say so! The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different 4 (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line 5 your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack 6 (create) thousands of years ago in Shangdong Province 7 pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks 8 (make)some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food 9 (taste), which made them energetic. As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snacks continues its 10 (popular) in many parts of the world. 【答案】1. Watching 2. actually 3. If/When 4. customers 5. for 6. was created 7. where 8. to make 9. tasty 10. popularity 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼这种中国街头小吃的制作过程、历史渊源及其受欢迎程度。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：观看制作煎饼的过程是一次有趣的体验。空处需用动名词作主语，句首首字母需大写。故填Watching。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这几乎和真正吃一个煎饼一样好。空处需用副词作状语修饰动名词eating，actual的副词为actually“实际上，真正地”。故填actually。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：如果/当你不想要其中的一些，就说出来!根据空后“just say so! ”和空前“Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ”可知，空处需用if引导条件状语从句，也可用用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填If/When。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：选择馅料的自由很容易满足不同顾客的口味。different后需接可数名词复数，customer意为“顾客”，其复数形式为customers。故填customers。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：但是这种食物太受欢迎了，你经常要排队等着轮到你。wait in line for…“排队等……”，固定搭配。故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为，这种小吃是几千年前在山东省发明的，在那里煎饼和馅饼是重要的食物。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为小吃是被发明，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为this snack，所以be动词需用was。故填was created。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是Shandong Province，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 (8)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：有一次，他的士兵们丢了炊具后，他命令厨师做一些面糊，把它铺在火上的盾牌上。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：士兵们后来发现这种食物很美味，这让他们精力充沛。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，taste的形容词为tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：今天，这种小吃在世界许多地方继续流行。its是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，popular的名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。 （十五） （25-26高一上·宁夏银川市金凤区六盘山高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant 1 (lose) track of your friends? What 2 the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 3 (significant). The digital age 4 (able) us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on 5 other side of the world. On social media sites, people tend 6 (post) only positive updates 7 make them appear happy and friendly. But 8 (smile) photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying : on the Internet, nobody knows you`re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this does not mean that we should throw the baby out 9 the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the 10 (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 【答案】1. losing 2. if 3. significantly 4. enables 5. the 6. to post 7. that 8. smiling 9. with 10. meaning 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技发展对交友和交流方式带来的巨大改变，以及社交媒体带来的利弊，同时强调了友谊的本质和人们对友谊的渴望不变。 (1)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：如果搬到一个新城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会有什么感受？mean doing sth.为固定短语，表示“意味着做某事”，所以空处需用动名词losing作宾语。故填losing。 (2)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信要花很长时间才能送到，那会怎么样？What if…?为固定句型，表示“如果……会怎么样？”，所以空处需用if。故填if。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词，significant的副词为significantly“显著地，巨大地”。故填significantly。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不寻常的乐器。空处作句子谓语，需用动词形式，able的动词为enable，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为The digital age，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和那些也喜欢做这些事的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。on the other side of…表示“在……的另一边”，固定搭配，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 (6)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的正面更新。tend to do sth.为固定短语，表示“倾向于做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to post。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的正面更新。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是updates，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且关系词前有only修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：但是微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词photos，smile的形容词为smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉。throw the baby out with the bathwater为固定短语，表示“不分好坏，一概摒弃”。故填with。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：尽管科技改变了我们交友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然如故。空处需用名词作主语，mean的名词形式为meaning“意义”。the meaning of…“……的意义”，固定搭配。故填meaning。 （十六） （25-26高一上·陕西汉中西乡县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2015, a reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other 1 ( country ) with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life 2 ( work ) in the field. The son started the 3 ( amaze) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer---a serious illness. The reporter wanted 4 ( take ) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They 5 (travel) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different countries. The new experience made a deep 6 (impress) on them.Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. 7 their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play 8 violin, and then 9 ( gradual )he played it very well, 10 encouraged him a lot. Time carved (雕刻) the old man’s face but youth still flowed in his blood. Later, he even expected another trip to Africa. 【答案】1. countries 2. working 3. amazing 4. to take 5. travelled 6. impression 7. To 8. the 9. gradually 10. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍江苏省的一名记者和他的父亲去澳大利亚及其他国家的旅行。 (1)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：2015年，一位来自江苏省的记者与父亲一起前往澳大利亚和其他国家进行了为期3个月的旅行。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有other 修饰，后面用复数形式。故填countries。 (2)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：他的父亲一生大部分时间都在田里工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth.，意为“在做某事上花费....”。故填working。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：儿子开始了与父亲的令人吃惊的环球旅行，因为他的父亲患有严重的癌症。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词amazing作定语，意为“令人吃惊的”，修饰后面的名词trips。故填amazing。 (4)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在生命的最后几天找到年轻的自己。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to take。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：他们旅行超过13000公里，在不同国家的旅行中拍摄了超过110000张照片。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时态。故填travelled。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：新的经历给他们留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语，前面有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填impression。 (7)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：令他们惊讶的是，他的父亲病好了，变得更加开明了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填To。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学了演奏小提琴，然后渐渐地，他演奏得很好，这给了他很多鼓励。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要定冠词the，放在表示乐器的名词前面。play the violin，意为“拉小提琴”。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：见第8题解析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语。故填gradually。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：见第8题解析。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子做先行词，在从句中作主语，后面的非限制性定语从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （一） （25-26高一上·宁夏银川一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A steady stream of mourners (吊唁者) gathered at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery on Friday, 1 (wait) to pay final respects to famous physicist and Nobel laureate Yang Chen-Ning. Yang died in Beijing on Saturday at the age of 103. 2 (recognize) as one of the most well-known scientists of the 20th century, he is best known 3 “non conservation of parity in weak interactions” (弱相互作用宇称不守恒), a theory that won 4 (he) and Tsung-Dao Lee the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. His collaboration with Robert Mills also led to the Yang-Mills theory, 5 became a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics. Despite his international fame, Yang never 6 (forget) his roots. In his later years, he returned to Tsinghua University to educate the next generation of Chinese 7 (science). More than just a 8 (talent) scientist, Yang played 9 vital role in building a bridge between Eastern and Western scientific communities. His life reminds us that, with passion and perseverance, we can expand the frontiers of knowledge and contribute to our nation’s progress. His legacy will continue 10 (inspire) young people in China and around the world to pursue science with courage and pride. 【答案】1. waiting 2. Recognized 3. for 4. him 5. which 6. forgot 7. scientists 8. talented 9. a 10. to inspire 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了著名物理学家杨振宁先生逝世的消息、科研成就、晚年贡献及其精神影响。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，络绎不绝的哀悼者聚集在八宝山革命公墓，等待着向著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁致以最后的敬意。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“A steady stream of mourners”和动词“wait”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填waiting。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为20世纪最著名的科学家之一，他最著名的理论是“弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒”，这一理论为他和李政道共同荣获1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“he”和动词“recognize”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式；位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recognized。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：作为20世纪最著名的科学家之一，他最著名的理论是“弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒”，这一理论为他和李政道共同荣获1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。空处为介词for，构成固定搭配be known for，意为“因……而出名”。故填for。 (4)题解析： 考查代词。句意：作为20世纪最著名的科学家之一，他最著名的理论是“弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒”，这一理论为他和李政道共同荣获1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。空处为代词形式担当宾语，应用宾格代词him。故填him。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他与罗伯特·米尔斯合作提出的杨-米尔斯理论，成为现代物理学的基石。空处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the Yang-Mills theory，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：尽管他在国际上享有盛名，但杨从未忘记自己的根。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语Yang和动词forget之间为主动关系。故填forgot。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：晚年，他回到清华大学教育中国下一代科学家。根据语境可知，此处指“下一代科学家，应用名词scientist，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填scientists。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：杨不仅仅是一位才华横溢的科学家，还在搭建东西方科学界沟通桥梁方面发挥了关键作用。此处修饰名词scientist，应用形容词talented“才华横溢的”，作定语。故填talented。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：杨不仅仅是一位才华横溢的科学家，还在搭建东西方科学界沟通桥梁方面发挥了关键作用。固定短语play a role in“在……中发挥作用”，vital是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的精神遗产将继续激励中国和世界各地的年轻人勇敢而自豪地追求科学。构成搭配continue to do sth.继续做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to inspire。 （二） （25-26高一上·山西阳泉市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam was 1 freshman at senior high school. It was a real big challenge. Many things in the first week made him 2 (confuse). Firstly, he didn’t know which courses to choose. The school adviser helped him choose the 3 (suit) ones. And he 4 (recommend) to sign up 5 the advanced literature. Hopefully, he could speak English 6 (fluent) when he graduated. Secondly, he also had to choose extra-curricular 7 (activity). He tried to join the school football team 8 owned a long history and formed a tight connection with his fellows. At last he joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, he worked at a soup kitchen and handed out food to the 9 (home) people. Thirdly, he had trouble in 10 (get) used to the senior high school life. He was worried about falling behind others in his advanced course. Still, he was very happy and he believed he would be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】1. a 2. confused 3. suitable 4. was recommended 5. for 6. fluently 7. activities 8. that##which 9. homeless 10. getting 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚当作为一名高中新生，面临选课、选课外活动及适应高中生活等挑战，虽担忧学业，但仍乐观地相信自己会为未来做好准备。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：亚当是一名高中一年级的学生。 freshman是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名高中一年级的学生”，且freshman是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：第一周的许多事情让他感到困惑。此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“感到困惑的”，用confused。故填confused。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮助他选择了合适的课程。ones指代前面的courses，前面需要形容词修饰，suit的形容词形式是suitable，表示“合适的”。故填suitable。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：并且有人建议他报名参加高级文学课程。句子缺少谓语动词，recommend作谓语，根据语境可知，这是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，且he和recommend之间是被动关系，表示“他被建议”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was recommended。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：并且有人建议他报名参加高级文学课程。根据固定短语sign up for表示“报名参加”，可知此处应填介词for。故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：希望他毕业时能流利地说英语。speak English是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，fluent的副词形式是fluently，表示“流利地”。故填fluently。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：其次，他还必须选择课外活动。extra-curricular是形容词，修饰名词，activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指“课外活动”，且前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填activities。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他试图加入学校足球队，这支球队历史悠久，与他的同伴们建立了紧密的联系。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the school football team，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：每周三，他在施粥所工作，给无家可归的人分发食物。people是名词，设空处使用形容词修饰作定语，此处表示“无家可归的人”，用homeless。故填homeless。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，他在适应高中生活方面有困难。根据固定短语have trouble in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，可知此处in是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填getting。 （三） （25-26高一上·青海海南藏族自治州高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason 1 (ask) questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, which can all be 2 (easy) found on Google, but very often people actually ask these things by 3 (make) a call. Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail. This isn’t the first time that great changes 4 (take) place in our manners due to technology. In 5 late 1870s, when the telephone 6 (invent), people didn’t know how to greet (打招呼) a caller. Often there is just 7 (silent). Alexander Graham Bell, 8 was the inventor, suggested that people should say “Ahoy”, but finally “Hello” went out, the greeting 9 (use) in everyday face-to-face communications now. Try to be respectful no matter whom you communicate with. Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out 10 fashion. 【答案】1. to ask 2. easily 3. making 4. have taken 5. the 6. was invented 7. silence 8. who 9. used 10. of 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇议论文。本文探讨智能手机等科技发展给人们的沟通方式和礼仪带来变化，但礼貌永远不会过时。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在智能手机时代，似乎没有理由去问诸如天气预报、企业电话号码或路线之类的问题，这些都可以很容易地在谷歌上找到，但实际上人们常常通过打电话来询问这些事情。句中谓语动词是seems，括号里的ask是动词，空前无并列连词，因此要将它变成非谓语动词。______questions作后置定语修饰抽象名词reason，要用动词不定式结构，表示“做某事的理由”。故填to ask。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在智能手机时代，似乎没有理由去问诸如天气预报、企业电话号码或路线之类的问题，这些都可以很容易地在谷歌上找到，但实际上人们常常通过打电话来询问这些事情。所填词作状语修饰过去分词found，要将括号内的形容词easy变成对应的副词easily。故填easily。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在智能手机时代，似乎没有理由去问诸如天气预报、企业电话号码或路线之类的问题，这些都可以很容易地在谷歌上找到，但实际上人们常常通过打电话来询问这些事情。空前的by是介词，接动词时动词要变为V-ing形式，括号里的make的V-ing是making。故填making。 (4)题解析： 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这并非技术发展导致我们的礼仪发生巨大变化的首次情况。这是This isn’t the first time+that引导的从句结构，从句要用现在完成时。主语great changes是复数名词，助动词要用have，谓语动词take place表示“发生”，没用被动语态，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在19世纪70年代后期，当电话被发明时，人们不知道如何向打电话的人打招呼。由于in the late 1870s是固定结构，表示“在19世纪70年代后期”。故填the。 (6)题解析： 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在19世纪70年代末，当电话被发明的时候，人们不知道如何问候打电话的人。由于主语the telephone(电话)和invent(发明)之间是被动关系，而且In the late 1870s是一般过去时的时间状语，主语是单数名词，被动语态结构用was+过去分词。故填was invented。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：常常只有一片寂静。本句是there be句型，be动词用的is，所填词在句中作主语，要用单数名词，将括号里的形容词silent变成名词silence即可。故填silence。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔，这位发明家，曾建议人们说“Ahooy”，但最终“Hello”流行起来，这一问候语如今用于日常面对面交流中。_______was the inventor是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰表示人的先行词Alexander Graham Bell，关系词在该从句中作主语，要用关系代词who。故填who。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔，这位发明家，曾建议人们说“Ahooy”，但最终“Hello”流行起来，这一问候语如今用于日常面对面交流中。the greeting________in everyday face-to-face communications now是独立主格结构作伴随状语，所填词要用非谓语动词，the greeting(问候语)和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“问候语被使用”，要用过去分词表示被动。故填used。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：无论与谁交流，都要保持尊重。请记住，礼貌永远不会过时。go out of fashion是固定短语，表示“过时”。故填of。 （四） （25-26高一上·青海海东第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(填入空中的单词数不超过2个)。 People need to vote to decide who will be their president. But humans aren’t the only creatures on the Earth to vote. In fact, there are 1 (variety) animals which also make a group decision. They just do 2 for different reasons in different ways. Instead of voting for a president, animals vote on where to live or when to hunt. Take meerkats (猫鼬) for an example. When 3 (search) for food, the animals get together for protection from hunters. But when a meerkat wants to speed up the search, the animal will make a “move call”. If three or more meerkats make this call, an agreement to speed up can 4 (reach). African wild dogs also vote in groups. A group of scientists 5 study the behavior of animals have found that the animals also vote to decide whether to hunt. How do the dogs vote for hunting? They sneeze (打喷嚏)! Whether the dogs will actually go for a hunt is decided by 6 number of sneezes. The more the dogs sneeze, the more likely they will look for a meal. Just like humans, animals don’t always agree 7 one another. But joining in group decisions 8 (be) good for their 9 (survive). It is extremely interesting for us 10 (observe) how animals vote for a decision and stick together. 【答案】1. various 2. it 3. searching 4. be reached 5. who##that 6. the 7. with 8. is 9. survival 10. to observe 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类并不是地球上唯一用投票的方式来做决策的生物，很多动物也会通过投票的方式做出集体决策。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：事实上，很多动物也会做出集体决策。，此处应填形容词various，作定语修饰名词animals。故填various。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他们只是因为不同的原因而采取不同的方式来做出集体决策。空格处应填代词it搭配do代指上文提到的make a group decision这一动作。故填it。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当寻找食物时，动物们会聚集在一起以保护自己不受猎人的伤害。空处需填非谓语动词与前面的连词when一起构成状语从句的省略，又因search和逻辑主语the animals为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填searching。 (4)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：如果有三只或更多的猫鼬发出这种信号时，就可以达成加速的共识。主语agreement与reach之间为动宾关系，用被动语态；空处前面有情态动词can。故填be reached。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一组研究动物行为的科学家发现，动物也会投票决定是否捕猎。空处引导定语从句，先行词scientists表示人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：狗是否真的会去打猎取决于打喷嚏的数量。空格处填the与其后的number of构成固定短语，the number of表示“……的数量”。故填the。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：就像人类一样，动物不总是会同意其他动物。短语agree with sb.意为“同意某人（的看法、说法）”。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查主谓一致。句意：但参与集体决策有利于他们的生存。空处需要谓语动词，该句主语为动名词短语joining in group decisions，视为单数，时态参考全文的一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：但参与集体决策有利于它们的生存。空格处作for的宾语，又因空格前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，所以填名词形式；survive 的名词形式survival，为抽象名词没有单复数。故填survival。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于我们来说，观察动物如何投票决定并团结在一起是一件非常有趣的事情。It为形式主语，空处需填非谓语动词形式做真正的主语，符合句型it is+adj. for sb. to do sth.即后面要用不定式。故填to observe。 （五） （25-26高一上·陕西西安高新第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play (皮影戏) dating back over 2,000 years, which, often 1 (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects. By the Song Dynasty, it 2 (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became 3 popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, 4 (shape) how stories are told. Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice 5 (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, 6 in its live performance, 7 a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows 8 (project) onto a screen. The puppeteers, standing behind the screen, move the figures 9 five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs (锣). On the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 10 (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows. 【答案】1. referred 2. had grown 3. a 4. shaping 5. materials 6. but 7. where 8. are projected 9. with 10. expressive 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统皮影戏的历史渊源、发展历程、制作工艺、表演形式及其对现代电影制作的影响。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术形式受到拥有2000多年历史的中国传统皮影戏的启发，皮影戏常被称为世界上最早的“电影艺术”，它将现场表演与音效相结合。定语从句中已有谓语动词combines，空处应用非谓语动词，refer to与逻辑主语which(指代Chinese shadow play)为被动关系，所以用过去分词referred作定语。故填referred。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：到了宋代，在传统戏曲兴起之前，它已经发展成为一种高度成熟的艺术形式，能够讲述三国故事。根据时间状语By the Song Dynasty可知，此处表示“到过去某一时间已完成的动作”，应用过去完成时。故填had grown。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：明代时，皮影戏成为一种流行的娱乐形式，尤其在北京等城市。form为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示 “一种流行的娱乐形式”，为泛指，且popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在今天，它的影响在现代电影制作中依然可见，影响着故事的讲述方式。句中已有谓语动词can be seen，空处应用非谓语动词，shape和逻辑主语its influence为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填shaping。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：制作皮影木偶既需要优质的材料，也需要技巧。material为可数名词，此处表示“制作木偶所需的多种材料”，应用复数形式materials。故填materials。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：皮影戏真正的魅力不仅在于它的制作，还在于它的现场表演——木偶操纵师、旁白和音乐家们在此和谐协作。not just...but... 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，表并列关系。故填but。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏真正的魅力不仅在于它的制作，还在于它的现场表演 —— 木偶操纵师、旁白和音乐家们在此和谐协作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为live performance，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 (8)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：表演时，当光线照射在人偶上，生动的影子就会投射到屏幕上。此处为主句谓语动词，描述皮影戏表演的常规流程，用一般现在时，shadows与project为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语shadows为复数，助动词用are。故填are projected。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：木偶操纵师站在屏幕后面，用五根竹竿移动人偶，而旁白唱歌，音乐家们演奏鼓、锣等乐器。此处表示“用五根竹竿”，强调使用的工具，用介词with。故填with。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在屏幕的另一边，观众通过影子看到人偶活了起来，它们的动作如此富有表现力，以至于人们忘记了自己只是在看影子。此处作表语，express的形容词expressive“富有表现力的”符合题意。故填expressive。 （六） （25-26高一上·青海西宁第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an unmanned (无人的) supermarket opened on our campus, causing excitement among students. Here I can hardly wait 1 (detail) this shopping experience. Walking into the store felt like 2 (step) into a sci-fi movie. The store has smart shelves and self-checkout counters. After I picked up a snack and a drink 3 scanned their QR codes, the system, which 4 (base) on the technology of facial recognition, immediately showed the total, taking less than 2 minutes. 5 shopkeepers, the store depends on students’ honesty to pay for items. This tryout in trust and respect, which saves time, develops 6 (responsible) and encourages conversations about innovation, made me proud of our campus community. While the idea is promising, a few improvements could enhance the experience. First, 7 (add) more self-checkout machines would reduce waiting time during busy periods. Second, 8 (clear) labels explaining the shopping steps might help first-time users, as I didn’t know how and where to scan items at first. The unmanned supermarket is a brave step toward a tech-driven campus life and 9 (set) a good example for other schools so far. After all, combining technology with trust does make our campus 10 (true) special. 【答案】1. to detail 2. stepping 3. and 4. is based 5. Without 6. responsibility 7. adding 8. clearer 9. has set 10. truly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在校园无人超市的购物体验及对该超市的看法和建议。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，我迫不及待地想详细描述这次购物体验。这里考查“can hardly wait to do sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，应用动词不定式to detail。故填to detail。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：走进商店就像走进了科幻电影。这里考查“feel like doing sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“感觉像做某事”，应用动名词stepping。故填stepping。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：我拿起一份零食和一瓶饮料并扫描它们的二维码后，基于人脸识别技术的系统立即显示了总价，耗时不到2分钟。分析句子结构可知，“picked up”与“scanned”为并列谓语，表顺承动作，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：我拿起一份零食和一瓶饮料并扫描它们的二维码后，基于人脸识别技术的系统立即显示了总价，耗时不到2分钟。此空考查谓语动词，be based on，为固定搭配，意为“基于……”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the system为单数。故填is based。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这家商店没有店员，依靠学生的诚信来付款购物。结合语境，这里表示 “无人超市没有店员”，应用介词without，表“无、没有”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Without。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这种基于信任与尊重的尝试不仅节省时间，还能培养责任感，并引发关于创新的讨论，这让我为我们的校园社区感到自豪。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作宾语，responsibility，表“责任感”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填responsibility。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，增加更多自助结账机将减少繁忙时段的等待时间。所填空在句中作主语，应用动词add的动名词形式adding。故填adding。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：其次，更清晰的标签解释购物步骤可能会对首次使用的用户有所帮助，因为我一开始不知道如何以及在哪里扫描商品。由语境可知，此处表示“更清晰的”，应用形容词比较级clearer，作定语，修饰名词labels。故填clearer。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这家无人超市是迈向科技驱动型校园生活的勇敢一步，也为其他学校树立了良好榜样。此空考查谓语动词，主语The unmanned supermarket与set为主动关系，再根据时间状语so far可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语the unmanned supermarket为单数。故填has set。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：毕竟，将技术与信任相结合，确实让我们的校园变得格外特别。所填空修饰形容词special，需用形容词true的副词形式truly，符合语境。故填truly。 （七） （25-26高一上·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House, which was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Since it opened in 1988, it has earned national and even international 1 (recognize) for its authentic (地道的) display of Chinese tea culture, as well as deep 2 (admire) for its perfect blend (融合) of tradition and warm service. As you step inside, the decorations 3 (immediate) transport you to ancient China. The sense of calm from the traditional lanterns and wooden chairs 4 (be) especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, 5 famous Chinese green tea to oolong, black, and jasmine (茉莉). The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea 6 (host). They are always happy to recommend a type of tea based on your 7 (prefer). In addition to tea, the Lao She Tea House offers unique cultural experiences, including performances of traditional Chinese opera and puppet shows, making it 8 must-visit destination in Beijing. If you’re lucky, you may even meet some famous people who visit the tea house regularly. Overall, Lao She Tea House perfectly combines culture, atmosphere and entertainment. You can spend a relaxing afternoon 9 (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. The authentic experience of Chinese tea culture is sure 10 (impress) you. 【答案】1. recognition 2. admiration 3. immediately 4. is 5. from 6. hosts 7. preference##preferences 8. a 9. exploring 10. to impress 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老舍茶馆的特色、文化氛围及提供的独特体验。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：自1988年开业以来，它因其对中国茶文化的地道展示，以及传统与热情服务的完美融合，赢得了国内乃至国际的认可。根据空前“national and even international”可知，空处需用名词作earned的宾语，recognize的名词为recognition“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前deep可知，空处需用名词作earned的并列宾语，admire的名词为admiration“钦佩，赞赏”，不可数名词。故填admiration。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：当你走进里面，装饰会立即把你带到古代中国。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词transport，immediate的副词为immediately“立即”。故填immediately。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：传统灯笼和木椅带来的宁静感尤其令人愉悦。根据上文“ transport”可知，句子陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是单数sense，所以be动词需用is。故填is。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这是一个放松和尝试不同种类茶的完美场所，从著名的中国绿茶到乌龙茶、红茶和茉莉花茶。此处使用固定搭配from...to...，表示“从…… 到……”。故填from。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：茶单由知识渊博的茶艺主持人有趣地介绍。根据空前by可知，空处需用名词作宾语，host“主持人”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处名词需用其复数形式。故填hosts。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们总是很乐意根据你的喜好推荐一种茶。根据空前your可知，空处需用名词作宾语，prefer的名词为preference“喜好”，此处可用单数形式，也可用复数形式表示泛指。故填preference(s)。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：除了茶，老舍茶馆还提供独特的文化体验，包括中国传统戏曲和木偶戏表演，使其成为北京必去的景点。此处表示泛指“一个必去的景点”，must-visit以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在那里度过一个悠闲的下午，探索中国最好的茶。spend...(in) doing sth.为固定搭配“花费时间做某事”，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国茶文化的地道体验一定会给你留下深刻印象。be sure to do sth.为固定句型“一定会做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to impress。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $