第8卷 阅读理解（说明文、议论文）-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第8卷，知识点包括阅读理解（说明文、议论文）。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第8卷 阅读理解（说明文、议论文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题5分，满分100分) （A） Sleep is very important for students. When we sleep, our body and brain take a good rest. Middle school students need about nine hours of sleep every night. But many students do not have enough sleep. They go to bed late because of too much homework. Some students also play with their phones before bedtime. If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired in class. It is hard to focus on the lessons. You may also get angry easily and even become ill. So, please go to bed early. Do not use your phone in bed. A good sleep helps you study better and stay healthy. 1．How many hours of sleep do middle school students need every night? A．Six. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 2．Why do many students go to bed late? ________ A．Because they have too much homework. B．Because they watch TV too late. C．Because they get up too early. D．Because they drink too much water. 3．The underlined word “focus” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．集中 B．失去 C．转移 D．浪费 4．What may happen if you don’t sleep enough? ________ A．You may feel happy in class. B．You may feel tired in class. C．You may run faster. D．You may eat more. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Use Phones B．Students and Homework C．Go to Bed Early D．The Importance of Sleep 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了睡眠对中学生的重要性，分析了睡眠不足的原因和危害，并建议学生早睡、睡前不玩手机。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Middle school students need about nine hours of sleep every night. (中学生每晚需要大约九个小时的睡眠。)”可知，中学生每晚需要约九小时睡眠。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“They go to bed late because of too much homework. (他们因为作业太多而很晚睡觉。)”可知，很多学生晚睡是因为作业太多。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired in class. It is hard to focus on the lessons. (如果睡眠不足，你在课堂上可能会感到疲倦，很难把注意力集中在功课上。)”可知，睡眠不足让人上课疲倦、难以专心听讲，因此“focus”意为“集中（注意力）”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired in class. (如果睡眠不足，你在课堂上可能会感到疲倦。)”可知，睡眠不足可能让你在课堂上感到疲倦。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段点明睡眠对学生很重要，第二、三段分析睡眠不足的原因与危害，最后给出建议，因此最佳标题是“The Importance of Sleep (睡眠的重要性)”。故选D。 （B） These days, many students would like to bring mobile phones to school. Some people think it is a good idea, but others do not agree. Some students say phones are useful. They can call their parents after school. They can also look up new words with their phones. However, many teachers worry about this. Some students play games in class and waste a lot of time. Their grades become worse and worse. In my opinion, students should not bring phones to school. If we need to call our parents, we can ask our teachers for help. Let’s keep phones at home and study hard at school. 6．What can students do with phones after school? ________ A．They can play games. B．They can call their parents. C．They can buy food. D．They can watch movies. 7．Why do some students think phones are useful? ________ A．They can look up new words. B．They can play games. C．They can send gifts. D．They can cook meals. 8．The underlined word “waste” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．浪费 B．节省 C．珍惜 D．利用 9．What is the writer’s opinion? ________ A．Students can use phones at any time. B．Students should not bring phones to school. C．Phones are bad for everyone. D．Teachers should buy phones for students. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Phones are cheap and useful. B．Students have different ideas about bringing phones to school. C．Teachers love phones very much. D．Students should buy new phones. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论了学生带手机上学这一话题，列举了支持与反对的观点，并表达了作者“学生不应带手机上学”的看法。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can call their parents after school. (放学后他们可以给父母打电话。)”可知，学生放学后可以用手机给父母打电话。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can also look up new words with their phones. (他们还可以用手机查生词。)”可知，一些学生认为手机有用是因为可以用它查生词。故选A。 8．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some students play games in class and waste a lot of time. Their grades become worse and worse. (一些学生在课堂上玩游戏，……很多时间，成绩越来越差。)”可知，上课玩游戏耽误了时间、导致成绩下降，因此“waste”意为“浪费”。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“In my opinion, students should not bring phones to school. (在我看来，学生不应该带手机上学。)”可知，作者认为学生不应该带手机上学。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文先引出话题，再呈现学生和老师的不同看法，最后给出作者的观点，因此文章大意是“学生对带手机上学持不同看法”。故选B。 （C） Tea in China A Popular Drink with a Long History Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. People began to drink tea long, long ago. Today, many Chinese people drink tea every day. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea and black tea. Different kinds of tea have different colors and tastes. Many visitors from other countries love Chinese tea too. Making tea is easy. First, boil some water. Next, put some tea leaves into a cup. Then, pour the hot water into the cup. Wait for a few minutes, and you can drink it. Tea is good for our health. It can help us feel fresh and relaxed. But do not drink too much strong tea at night, or you may not sleep well. 11．When did Chinese people begin to drink tea? A．Long, long ago. B．Ten years ago. C．Only last year. D．In 2020. 12．What kinds of tea are mentioned in the passage? ________ A．Green tea and black tea. B．Milk tea and fruit tea. C．Green tea and milk tea. D．Black tea and coffee. 13．What does the underlined word “relaxed” in Paragraph 4 mean? ________ A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Calm. D．Worried. 14．Which is the RIGHT order of making tea? a. Pour the hot water into the cup. b. Boil some water. c. Put some tea leaves into a cup. d. Wait for a few minutes. e. Drink the tea. A．a-b-c-d-e. B．b-a-c-d-e. C．c-b-a-e-d. D．b-c-a-d-e. 15．What is the passage mainly about? ________ A．Coffee in the world. B．Tea in China. C．How to plant tea trees. D．Chinese food. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的茶：饮茶的历史、茶的种类、泡茶的方法以及茶对健康的影响。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“People began to drink tea long, long ago. (人们很久很久以前就开始喝茶了。)”可知，中国人很久以前就开始喝茶了。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea and black tea. (中国有很多种茶，比如绿茶和红茶。)”可知，文中提到的茶有绿茶和红茶。故选A。 13．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Tea is good for our health. It can help us feel fresh and relaxed. (茶对我们的健康有好处，它能让我们感觉清爽、放松。)”可知，喝茶让人放松、平静，因此“relaxed”与“Calm (平静的)”意思相近。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, boil some water. Next, put some tea leaves into a cup. Then, pour the hot water into the cup. Wait for a few minutes, and you can drink it. (首先，把水烧开。接着，把茶叶放进杯子里。然后，把热水倒进杯子。等几分钟，就可以喝了。)”可知，正确的顺序是先烧水(b)，再放茶叶(c)，然后倒水(a)，接着等待(d)，最后喝(e)，即b-c-a-d-e。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了中国茶的历史、种类、泡法和好处，因此文章主要讲的是“中国的茶”。故选B。 （D） Sports and Students Doing sports is good for students. First, sports make our bodies strong and healthy. Second, when we play ball games with classmates, we learn how to work together. Third, after a long day of study, sports make us feel happy and full of energy. Some students say they are too busy to do sports. But we only need thirty minutes a day. Let’s go out and do sports! 16．What can sports do for our bodies? ________ A．They make us strong and healthy. B．They make us tall and thin. C．They make us weak and tired. 17．What do we learn when we play ball games with classmates? ________ A．How to work together. B．How to speak English. C．How to cook meals. 18．What does the phrase “full of energy” in the passage mean? ________ A．Very tired. B．Full of power. C．Very hungry. 19．How long do we need for sports every day? ________ A．Thirteen minutes. B．Three hours. C．Thirty minutes. 20．What does the writer want to tell us? ________ A．Students should study all day. B．Students should do sports every day. C．Sports are bad for study. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了做运动对学生的三点好处，并指出每天只需三十分钟，号召大家走出教室、每天运动。 16．细节理解题。根据“First, sports make our bodies strong and healthy. (首先，运动使我们的身体强壮健康。)”可知，运动能使我们的身体强壮健康。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“when we play ball games with classmates, we learn how to work together. (当我们和同学一起打球时，我们学会如何合作。)”可知，和同学打球能让我们学会团队合作。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据“after a long day of study, sports make us feel happy and full of energy (经过一天的学习，运动让我们感到快乐、……)”可知，此处指运动让人充满活力，因此“full of energy”意为“充满力量、精力充沛”。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“But we only need thirty minutes a day. (但我们每天只需要三十分钟。)”可知，每天只需运动三十分钟。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者先说明运动的三大好处，再回应“没时间运动”的说法，最后号召大家运动，因此作者想告诉我们“学生应该每天运动”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第8卷，知识点包括阅读理解（说明文、议论文）。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第8卷 阅读理解（说明文、议论文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题5分，满分100分) （A） Sleep is very important for students. When we sleep, our body and brain take a good rest. Middle school students need about nine hours of sleep every night. But many students do not have enough sleep. They go to bed late because of too much homework. Some students also play with their phones before bedtime. If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired in class. It is hard to focus on the lessons. You may also get angry easily and even become ill. So, please go to bed early. Do not use your phone in bed. A good sleep helps you study better and stay healthy. 1．How many hours of sleep do middle school students need every night? A．Six. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 2．Why do many students go to bed late? ________ A．Because they have too much homework. B．Because they watch TV too late. C．Because they get up too early. D．Because they drink too much water. 3．The underlined word “focus” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．集中 B．失去 C．转移 D．浪费 4．What may happen if you don’t sleep enough? ________ A．You may feel happy in class. B．You may feel tired in class. C．You may run faster. D．You may eat more. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Use Phones B．Students and Homework C．Go to Bed Early D．The Importance of Sleep （B） These days, many students would like to bring mobile phones to school. Some people think it is a good idea, but others do not agree. Some students say phones are useful. They can call their parents after school. They can also look up new words with their phones. However, many teachers worry about this. Some students play games in class and waste a lot of time. Their grades become worse and worse. In my opinion, students should not bring phones to school. If we need to call our parents, we can ask our teachers for help. Let’s keep phones at home and study hard at school. 6．What can students do with phones after school? ________ A．They can play games. B．They can call their parents. C．They can buy food. D．They can watch movies. 7．Why do some students think phones are useful? ________ A．They can look up new words. B．They can play games. C．They can send gifts. D．They can cook meals. 8．The underlined word “waste” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．浪费 B．节省 C．珍惜 D．利用 9．What is the writer’s opinion? ________ A．Students can use phones at any time. B．Students should not bring phones to school. C．Phones are bad for everyone. D．Teachers should buy phones for students. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Phones are cheap and useful. B．Students have different ideas about bringing phones to school. C．Teachers love phones very much. D．Students should buy new phones. （C） Tea in China A Popular Drink with a Long History Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. People began to drink tea long, long ago. Today, many Chinese people drink tea every day. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea and black tea. Different kinds of tea have different colors and tastes. Many visitors from other countries love Chinese tea too. Making tea is easy. First, boil some water. Next, put some tea leaves into a cup. Then, pour the hot water into the cup. Wait for a few minutes, and you can drink it. Tea is good for our health. It can help us feel fresh and relaxed. But do not drink too much strong tea at night, or you may not sleep well. 11．When did Chinese people begin to drink tea? A．Long, long ago. B．Ten years ago. C．Only last year. D．In 2020. 12．What kinds of tea are mentioned in the passage? ________ A．Green tea and black tea. B．Milk tea and fruit tea. C．Green tea and milk tea. D．Black tea and coffee. 13．What does the underlined word “relaxed” in Paragraph 4 mean? ________ A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Calm. D．Worried. 14．Which is the RIGHT order of making tea? a. Pour the hot water into the cup. b. Boil some water. c. Put some tea leaves into a cup. d. Wait for a few minutes. e. Drink the tea. A．a-b-c-d-e. B．b-a-c-d-e. C．c-b-a-e-d. D．b-c-a-d-e. 15．What is the passage mainly about? ________ A．Coffee in the world. B．Tea in China. C．How to plant tea trees. D．Chinese food. （D） Sports and Students Doing sports is good for students. First, sports make our bodies strong and healthy. Second, when we play ball games with classmates, we learn how to work together. Third, after a long day of study, sports make us feel happy and full of energy. Some students say they are too busy to do sports. But we only need thirty minutes a day. Let’s go out and do sports! 16．What can sports do for our bodies? ________ A．They make us strong and healthy. B．They make us tall and thin. C．They make us weak and tired. 17．What do we learn when we play ball games with classmates? ________ A．How to work together. B．How to speak English. C．How to cook meals. 18．What does the phrase “full of energy” in the passage mean? ________ A．Very tired. B．Full of power. C．Very hungry. 19．How long do we need for sports every day? ________ A．Thirteen minutes. B．Three hours. C．Thirty minutes. 20．What does the writer want to tell us? ________ A．Students should study all day. B．Students should do sports every day. C．Sports are bad for study. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $