第4卷 词汇与语法（动词、连词）-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第4卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（动词、连词）。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第4卷 词汇与语法（动词、连词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) （1） 动词 1．My grandfather often ________ me interesting stories about his childhood. A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks 2．The playground is dirty. Let’s go and ________ the litter after school. A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．get up 3．It’s dark in the room. Please ________ the light for me. A．turn up B．turn off C．turn on D．turn down 4．—Must I finish the book report today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 5．—Is the man in a black coat our new English teacher? —No, he ________ be. Our new English teacher is a young lady. A．can’t B．must C．may D．should 6．There ________ two bottles of water and some bread on the table. A．is B．are C．be D．was 7．Listen! Someone ________ the piano in the music room. A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 8．My aunt ________ English in this vocational school for ten years. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach 9．A robot competition ________ in our city next month. A．will be held B．is held C．holds D．will hold 10．We decided ________ the old people’s home and help the old people this weekend. A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．to visit （2）连词 11．Hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the class meeting. A．and B．or C．but D．so 12．Which sport do you like better, swimming ________ running? A．but B．so C．or D．and 13．I’d like to watch the movie with you, ________ I have too much homework to do. A．and B．or C．so D．but 14．The AI camera is very smart, ________ many families use it to keep their homes safe. A．but B．so C．or D．and 15．My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ I got home. A．and B．so C．when D．where 16．We planted many trees on the hill ________ we wanted to make our hometown greener. A．or B．so C．but D．because 17．Changsha is ________ attractive city that millions of visitors come here every year. A．so a B．so an C．such an D．such a 18．________ it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park. A．What B．Although C．If D．As if 19．________ he is more than eighty years old, he still goes to the community to help others every week. A．Because B．Although C．Before D．If 20．I have kept this book for two weeks ________ I borrowed it from the school library. A．until B．since C．though D．because 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） （1）动词 21．When you meet a new word in reading, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．look for it D．look after it 22．Last month, our class ________ an old people’s home and helped the old people there. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．will visit 23．A new sports center ________ in our town last year, and many people do sports there now. A．built B．was built C．is built D．has built 24．My mother asks me ________ computer games on school nights. A．not to play B．to not play C．not play D．don’t play 25．Water is very important to us, so we ________ waste it in our daily life. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．may not （2）连词 26．This smart watch is very useful, ________ it’s a little expensive. A．and B．but C．or D．so 27．Practice speaking English every day, ________ you will make great progress. A．or B．so C．and D．but 28．I’m not sure ________ the school art festival will be held next Friday or not. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 29．We got up early this morning ________ we could catch the first bus to the museum. A．so that B．until C．even if D．while 30．________ you don’t give up, your dream will come true one day. A．As long as B．Though C．As if D．So that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第4卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（动词、连词）。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第4卷 词汇与语法（动词、连词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) （1） 动词 1．My grandfather often ________ me interesting stories about his childhood. A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷经常给我讲他童年的有趣故事。A. tells讲，告诉；B. says说（强调说话内容）；C. speaks讲（某种语言）；D. talks谈话，交谈。固定短语tell sb. stories意为“给某人讲故事”。故选A。 2．The playground is dirty. Let’s go and ________ the litter after school. A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．get up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：操场很脏，放学后我们去捡垃圾吧。A. put up搭建，张贴；B. pick up捡起，捡拾；C. look up查阅（单词等）；D. get up起床。根据“The playground is dirty.”可知，操场脏了，应是去捡拾垃圾，pick up the litter意为“捡垃圾”。故选B。 3．It’s dark in the room. Please ________ the light for me. A．turn up B．turn off C．turn on D．turn down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：房间里很黑，请帮我把灯打开。A. turn up调大（音量等）；B. turn off关闭；C. turn on打开；D. turn down调小，拒绝。根据“It’s dark in the room.”可知，房间里很黑，所以应是打开灯。故选C。 4．—Must I finish the book report today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我必须今天完成读书报告吗？——不，你不必，你可以明天交。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. may not可能不；D. needn’t不必。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答应用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”，表示“不必”。故选D。 5．—Is the man in a black coat our new English teacher? —No, he ________ be. Our new English teacher is a young lady. A．can’t B．must C．may D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——穿黑外套的那个男人是我们新来的英语老师吗？——不，他不可能是，我们新来的英语老师是一位年轻的女士。A. can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；B. must一定；C. may可能；D. should应该。根据“Our new English teacher is a young lady.”可知，那个男人不可能是新老师，应用can’t。故选A。 6．There ________ two bottles of water and some bread on the table. A．is B．are C．be D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有两瓶水和一些面包。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子属于there be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词要与离它最近的名词保持一致。本句中be动词要与two bottles of water相一致，所以be动词要用are。故选B。 7．Listen! Someone ________ the piano in the music room. A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听！有人正在音乐室里弹钢琴。Listen“听”为现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的形式为“am/is/are + doing”，主语someone是单数，be动词用is，后面接playing。故选D。 8．My aunt ________ English in this vocational school for ten years. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我姑姑在这所职业学校教英语已经十年了。根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，“for + 一段时间”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时（have/has + 动词过去分词），主语My aunt是第三人称单数，用has taught。故选C。 9．A robot competition ________ in our city next month. A．will be held B．is held C．holds D．will hold 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：下个月我们市将举办一场机器人比赛。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语，主语“a robot competition”与动词hold之间为被动关系，即比赛被举行，且根据时间状语“next month”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故选A。 10．We decided ________ the old people’s home and help the old people this weekend. A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．to visit 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们决定这个周末去敬老院帮助老人们。因为“decide to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，空处用不定式结构作宾语。故选D。 （2）连词 11．Hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the class meeting. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：快点，否则我们班会要迟到了。A. and和，那么；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据句意可知，这是一个催促句，表达“如果不抓紧，就会迟到”，应用or连接。故选B。 12．Which sport do you like better, swimming ________ running? A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你更喜欢哪种运动，游泳还是跑步？A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. so所以，表示因果关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系；D. and和，表示并列关系。根据句式可知，此处是询问对方更喜欢哪一种运动，是一个选择疑问句；在选择疑问句中，用or来连接两个供选择的对象。故选C。 13．I’d like to watch the movie with you, ________ I have too much homework to do. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我想和你一起看电影，但是我有太多作业要做。A. and和；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据“I’d like to watch the movie”以及“I have too much homework to do.”可知，想去看电影和作业太多之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 14．The AI camera is very smart, ________ many families use it to keep their homes safe. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这种人工智能摄像头很智能，所以很多家庭用它来保护家居安全。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. and和。空前“摄像头很智能”是空后“很多家庭使用它”的原因，前后句是因果关系，属于前因后果，应用so。故选B。 15．My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ I got home. A．and B．so C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我到家的时候，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。A. and和，并；B. so因此；C. when当……的时候；D. where哪里。根据“was cooking”可知，此处表达“当我到家时”妈妈正在做饭，when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 16．We planted many trees on the hill ________ we wanted to make our hometown greener. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们在山上种了很多树，因为我们想让家乡更绿。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据句意可知，“我们想让家乡更绿”是“种树”的原因，表示原因，应用because。故选D。 17．Changsha is ________ attractive city that millions of visitors come here every year. A．so a B．so an C．such an D．such a 【答案】C 【详解】考查such…that的用法。句意：长沙是一座如此有吸引力的城市，以至于每年有数百万游客来这里。空格后的attractive是以元音音素开头的形容词，它所修饰的名词city是可数名词单数，所以前面的冠词要用an。such是形容词，修饰名词，构成“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that...”结构；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。此处修饰的中心词是名词city，应用such an。故选C。 18．________ it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park. A．What B．Although C．If D．As if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去公园野餐。A. What什么（不能引导状语从句）；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. As if好像。“明天天气晴朗”是“去野餐”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 19．________ he is more than eighty years old, he still goes to the community to help others every week. A．Because B．Although C．Before D．If 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句从属连词。句意：尽管他已经八十多岁了，但他仍然每周去社区帮助别人。A. because因为；B. although尽管；C. before在……之前；D. if如果。分析句子可知，“他八十多岁”和“他仍去帮助别人”之间是让步转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 20．I have kept this book for two weeks ________ I borrowed it from the school library. A．until B．since C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：自从我从学校图书馆借了这本书，我已经借了两周了。A. until直到……为止；B. since自从；C. though尽管；D. because因为。结合空前的“I have kept this book for two weeks”可知，此处表达的是从借书那天开始一直持续到现在，主句为现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） （1）动词 21．When you meet a new word in reading, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．look for it D．look after it 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：阅读中遇到生词时，你可以在词典里查它。A. look it up查阅它（代词放中间）；B. look up it（代词位置错误）；C. look for it寻找它；D. look after it照顾它。固定短语look up意为“查阅”，接代词作宾语时代词必须放在look和up中间。故选A。 22．Last month, our class ________ an old people’s home and helped the old people there. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个月，我们班参观了敬老院并帮助了那里的老人们。visit：参观，拜访，动词。根据时间状语“Last month (上个月)”可知，用一般过去时，动词visit要用过去式visited。故选C。 23．A new sports center ________ in our town last year, and many people do sports there now. A．built B．was built C．is built D．has built 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年我们镇上建了一个新的体育中心，现在很多人在那里锻炼。build：建造，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，主语a new sports center与动词build之间为被动关系，即体育中心被建造，所以用被动语态be done，再根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时的被动语态was built。故选B。 24．My mother asks me ________ computer games on school nights. A．not to play B．to not play C．not play D．don’t play 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式的否定形式。句意：我妈妈要求我在上学的晚上不要玩电脑游戏。固定短语ask sb. (not) to do sth.，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not，即not to play。故选A。 25．Water is very important to us, so we ________ waste it in our daily life. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：水对我们非常重要，所以我们在日常生活中不应该浪费它。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会（will的过去式否定）；D. may not可能不。根据“Water is very important to us”可知，水很重要，所以不应该浪费水，shouldn’t符合句意。故选A。 （2）连词 26．This smart watch is very useful, ________ it’s a little expensive. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这块智能手表很有用，但是有点贵。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。根据“This smart watch is very useful”以及“it’s a little expensive”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接并列句。故选B。 27．Practice speaking English every day, ________ you will make great progress. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：每天练习说英语，那么你就会取得很大的进步。A. or否则；B. so所以；C. and那么；D. but但是。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”为固定句型，祈使句表示条件，and引出顺承的结果，应用and。故选C。 28．I’m not sure ________ the school art festival will be held next Friday or not. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：我不确定学校艺术节是否会在下周五举行。A. that无实际意义，不与or not连用；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，“the school art festival will be held next Friday”为宾语从句，根据句末的“or not”可知，whether...or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”。故选D。 29．We got up early this morning ________ we could catch the first bus to the museum. A．so that B．until C．even if D．while 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：今天早上我们起得很早，以便能赶上开往博物馆的第一班公交车。A. so that以便，为了；B. until直到；C. even if即使；D. while而，当……时候。根据句意可知，“我们能赶上第一班公交车”是“早起”的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 30．________ you don’t give up, your dream will come true one day. A．As long as B．Though C．As if D．So that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你不放弃，你的梦想总有一天会实现。A. As long as只要；B. Though虽然；C. As if好像，似乎；D. So that以便。根据“...you don’t give up, your dream will come true one day.”可知，前一句是后一句实现的前提条件，故用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $