内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(高职单招)《英语模块速测卷》,依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷,10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(高职单招)《英语模块速测卷》的第3卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(代词、介词)。
【2027版】湖南省(高职单招)《英语模块速测卷》
第3卷 词汇与语法(代词、介词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
(1) 代词
1.Mr. Li and Miss Wang are my teachers. I like ________ very much.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
【答案】C
【详解】考查人称代词辨析。句意:李老师和王老师是我的老师,我非常喜欢他们。A. they他们(主格);B. their他们的(形容词性物主代词);C. them他们(宾格);D. theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。根据“Mr. Li and Miss Wang”可知,此处指两位老师,即“他们”;空处作动词like的宾语,应用宾格them。故选C。
2.My sister likes singing very much. ________ favourite singer is Deng Ziqi.
A.My B.his C.her D.your
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意:我姐姐非常喜欢唱歌,她最喜欢的歌手是邓紫棋。A. My我的;B. his他的;C. her她的;D. your你的。根据主语“My sister(我的姐姐)”可知是女性,空后为名词短语“favourite singer”,前面应用形容词性物主代词her。故选C。
3.—Is this your schoolbag, Tom?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in the classroom.
A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:——汤姆,这是你的书包吗?——不,不是的,我的在教室里。A. me我(宾格);B. my我的(形容词性物主代词);C. myself我自己(反身代词);D. mine我的(名词性物主代词)。空后没有名词,空处指“我的书包”,应用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my schoolbag。故选D。
4.The song Lonely Warrior teaches us to believe in ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:歌曲《孤勇者》教我们要相信自己。A. we我们(主格);B. us我们(宾格);C. our我们的(形容词性物主代词);D. ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。主语是“歌曲教会我们”,动作的承受者仍是“我们”自己,“believe in oneself”意为“相信自己”,应用反身代词。故选D。
5.—Tea or coffee? Which would you like?
—________. I just want a glass of water.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:——茶还是咖啡?你想要哪一个?——都不要,我只想要一杯水。A. Both两者都;B. Either两者中的任何一个;C. Neither两者都不;D. All三者以上都。根据“I just want a glass of water.(我只想要一杯水)”可知,茶和咖啡都不要。故选C。
6.________ is necessary for us to do eye exercises every day.
A.This B.It C.That D.They
【答案】B
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:我们每天都做眼保健操是很有必要的。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。此句真正的主语是to do eye exercises every day,应用it作形式主语。故选B。
7.I think ________ useful to watch English movies.
A.this B.that C.its D.it
【答案】D
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我认为看英文电影是有用的。A. this这个;B. that那个;C. its它的(物主代词);D. it它。固定句型“think it + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“认为做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to watch English movies。故选D。
8.—I lost my English book yesterday.
—You can buy ________ in the bookstore near our school.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
【答案】B
【详解】考查it与one的辨析。句意:——我昨天把英语书丢了。——你可以在学校附近的书店买一本。it特指上文提到的同一事物;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个。根据句意可知,丢失的书已经找不到了,是在书店另买一本同类的新书,应用one。故选B。
9.—Which would you like, the red T-shirt or the blue one?
—________ is OK. They both look nice on me.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:——你想要哪一件,红色的T恤还是蓝色的?——哪一件都行,它们穿在我身上都好看。A. Either两者中的任何一个,作主语时谓语动词用单数;B. Both两者都,作主语时谓语动词用复数;C. Neither两者都不;D. None三者以上都不。根据“is OK”可知,空处作主语且谓语动词为单数,且答语表示“哪一件都可以”,应用Either。故选A。
10.There are two smart robots in our school. One can sing, and ________ can dance.
A.the other B.another C.other D.others
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我们学校有两台智能机器人,一台会唱歌,另一台会跳舞。A. the other特指两者中的另一个,常与one搭配,即“one ... the other ...”;B. another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个;C. other其他的,作定语,后面常接名词;D. others泛指别的人或物。根据“two smart robots”可知,此处指两台机器人中的另一台,应用the other。故选A。
(2)介词
11.Many students are interested ________ the robot show at the science museum.
A.at B.with C.for D.in
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:许多学生对科技博物馆的机器人展览很感兴趣。A. at在;B. with和;C. for为了;D. in在……里。固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选D。
12.Our school library is open between 8 a.m. ________ 9 p.m. on weekends.
A.and B.or C.to D.but
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词与连词辨析。句意:我们学校图书馆周末的开放时间是早上8点到晚上9点。A. and和;B. or或者;C. to到;D. but但是。“between ... and ...”意为“在……和……之间”,是固定搭配。故选A。
13.The exchange students arrived ________ Changsha ________ the morning of May 4th.
A.in; in B.in; on C.at; on D.at; in
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:交流生们于5月4日上午到达长沙。arrive in后接较大范围的地点(如国家、城市),arrive at后接较小的地方(如车站、机场);in表示较长的时间段,如年、月、季节;on表示具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚。第一空,根据“Changsha”是城市可知,应用in;第二空,根据“the morning of May 4th”是具体某天的上午可知,应用on。故选B。
14.We went to the science museum ________ subway, and Mary went there ________ bike.
A.by; by B.by; on C.on; by D.in; on
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词与交通方式搭配。句意:我们乘地铁去科技博物馆,玛丽骑自行车去的。“by + 交通工具的单数”表示“乘/骑某种交通工具”,如by subway乘地铁、by bike骑自行车,中间不加任何冠词。故选A。
15.On weekends, I often help my mother ________ the housework.
A.in B.on C.with D.at
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:周末我经常帮妈妈做家务。A. in在……里;B. on在……上;C. with和;D. at在。固定短语help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
16.My deskmate is good ________ drawing, and he often draws pictures for our class newspaper.
A.for B.at C.with D.in
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:我的同桌擅长画画,他经常为我们的班报画图。A. for为了;B. at在;C. with和;D. in在……里。固定短语be good at (doing) sth.意为“擅长做某事”。故选B。
17.I think reading is a good habit, and my teacher agrees ________ me.
A.to B.with C.on D.at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:我认为阅读是一个好习惯,我的老师同意我的看法。A. to到;B. with和;C. on在……上;D. at在。固定短语agree with sb.意为“同意某人的看法”;agree on sth.意为“就某事达成一致”。根据空后的“me”可知,应用with。故选B。
18.Our P.E. teacher is strict ________ us, but we all like him.
A.in B.on C.for D.with
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:我们的体育老师对我们要求严格,但我们都喜欢他。A. in在……里;B. on在……上;C. for为了;D. with和。固定短语be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。故选D。
19.My father is busy ________ his work this week, so he comes home late every day.
A.with B.in C.at D.for
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:这周我爸爸忙于工作,所以他每天很晚才回家。A. with和;B. in在……里;C. at在;D. for为了。固定短语be busy with sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故选A。
20.Life in the city is quite different ________ that in the countryside.
A.from B.to C.between D.of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:城市生活和乡村生活大不相同。A. from从,来自;B. to到;C. between在……之间;D. of关于。固定短语be different from意为“与……不同”。故选A。
提升篇
一、词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
(1)代词
21.—Tom, is this English book ________?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A.your; Mine B.yours; My C.your; My D.yours; Mine
【答案】D
【详解】考查物主代词。句意:——汤姆,这本英语书是你的吗?——不,不是的,我的在书包里。your你的、my我的,是形容词性物主代词,后面必须接名词;yours你的、mine我的,是名词性物主代词,单独使用,后面不接名词。第一空,作表语且后面没有名词,应用yours;第二空,作主语,后面没有名词,应用Mine。故选D。
22.Miss Li is a kind teacher, and we all like ________ very much.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】考查人称代词辨析。句意:李老师是一位和蔼的老师,我们都非常喜欢她。A. she她(主格);B. her她(宾格);C. hers她的(名词性物主代词);D. herself她自己(反身代词)。空处作动词like的宾语,且指代Miss Li,应用宾格her。故选B。
23.—Could you lend me ________ books about space?
—Of course. Here you are.
A.any B.few C.some D.little
【答案】C
【详解】考查some与any的用法。句意:——你能借给我一些关于太空的书吗?——当然可以,给你。any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;some一些,用于肯定句,也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中,希望得到对方肯定的回答。根据“Could you ...?”可知,这是一个表示请求的疑问句,应用some。故选C。
24.My little brother is only five, but he can get dressed by ________.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
【答案】D
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:我弟弟只有五岁,但他能自己穿衣服。A. he他(主格);B. his他的(形容词性物主代词);C. him他(宾格);D. himself他自己(反身代词)。固定短语by oneself意为“独自地、靠自己”,主语my little brother是第三人称单数男性,对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。
25.Before the exam, the teacher has ________ to tell us.
A.important something B.something important C.anything important D.important anything
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词与形容词的位置。句意:考试前,老师有重要的事情要告诉我们。形容词修饰something、anything等不定代词时,应放在不定代词的后面;something一般用于肯定句,anything一般用于疑问句或否定句。本句是肯定句,应用something important。故选B。
(2)介词
26.Our school sports meeting will be held ________ the morning of October 15th.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【详解】考查时间介词辨析。句意:我们学校的运动会将在10月15日上午举行。A. in用于较长的时间段,如年、月、季节;B. on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚;C. at用于具体的时刻;D. for表示一段时间。根据“the morning of October 15th”可知,此处是具体某一天的上午,应用on。故选B。
27.The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou ________ 2023.
A.in B.on C.at D.since
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间介词辨析。句意:第19届亚运会于2023年在杭州举办。A. in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段;B. on用于具体某一天;C. at用于具体时刻;D. since自从。根据“2023”是年份可知,应用in。故选A。
28.Hurry up, or we’ll be late ________ the English class.
A.to B.at C.for D.with
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:快点,否则我们上英语课要迟到了。固定短语be late for意为“做……迟到”,此处表示“上课迟到”。故选C。
29.After school, I often share my happiness ________ my friends.
A.to B.with C.for D.at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:放学后,我经常和朋友们分享我的快乐。固定短语share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故选B。
30.Last month, our class took part ________ a tree-planting activity on the hill.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:上个月,我们班参加了山上的植树活动。A. at在;B. on在……上;C. in在……里;D. for为了。固定短语take part in意为“参加(活动)”。故选C。
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编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(高职单招)《英语模块速测卷》,依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷,10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(高职单招)《英语模块速测卷》的第3卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(代词、介词)
【2027版】湖南省(高职单招)《英语模块速测卷》
第3卷 词汇与语法(代词、介词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
(1) 代词
1.Mr. Li and Miss Wang are my teachers. I like ________ very much.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
2.My sister likes singing very much. ________ favourite singer is Deng Ziqi.
A.My B.his C.her D.your
3.—Is this your schoolbag, Tom?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in the classroom.
A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
4.The song Lonely Warrior teaches us to believe in ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
5.—Tea or coffee? Which would you like?
—________. I just want a glass of water.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
6.________ is necessary for us to do eye exercises every day.
A.This B.It C.That D.They
7.I think ________ useful to watch English movies.
A.this B.that C.its D.it
8.—I lost my English book yesterday.
—You can buy ________ in the bookstore near our school.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
9.—Which would you like, the red T-shirt or the blue one?
—________ is OK. They both look nice on me.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
10.There are two smart robots in our school. One can sing, and ________ can dance.
A.the other B.another C.other D.others
(2)介词
11.Many students are interested ________ the robot show at the science museum.
A.at B.with C.for D.in
12.Our school library is open between 8 a.m. ________ 9 p.m. on weekends.
A.and B.or C.to D.but
13.The exchange students arrived ________ Changsha ________ the morning of May 4th.
A.in; in B.in; on C.at; on D.at; in
14.We went to the science museum ________ subway, and Mary went there ________ bike.
A.by; by B.by; on C.on; by D.in; on
15.On weekends, I often help my mother ________ the housework.
A.in B.on C.with D.at
16.My deskmate is good ________ drawing, and he often draws pictures for our class newspaper.
A.for B.at C.with D.in
17.I think reading is a good habit, and my teacher agrees ________ me.
A.to B.with C.on D.at
18.Our P.E. teacher is strict ________ us, but we all like him.
A.in B.on C.for D.with
19.My father is busy ________ his work this week, so he comes home late every day.
A.with B.in C.at D.for
20.Life in the city is quite different ________ that in the countryside.
A.from B.to C.between D.of
提升篇
一、词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
(1)代词
21.—Tom, is this English book ________?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A.your; Mine B.yours; My C.your; My D.yours; Mine
22.Miss Li is a kind teacher, and we all like ________ very much.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
23.—Could you lend me ________ books about space?
—Of course. Here you are.
A.any B.few C.some D.little
24.My little brother is only five, but he can get dressed by ________.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
25.Before the exam, the teacher has ________ to tell us.
A.important something B.something important C.anything important D.important anything
(2)介词
26.Our school sports meeting will be held ________ the morning of October 15th.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
27.The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou ________ 2023.
A.in B.on C.at D.since
28.Hurry up, or we’ll be late ________ the English class.
A.to B.at C.for D.with
29.After school, I often share my happiness ________ my friends.
A.to B.with C.for D.at
30.Last month, our class took part ________ a tree-planting activity on the hill.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
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