第2卷 词汇与语法（形容词、副词）-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（形容词、副词）。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第2卷 词汇与语法（形容词、副词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) （1） 形容词 1．The AI teacher on my phone is very ________. It can answer my questions at any time. A. helpful B. helpless C. noisy D. expensive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我手机上的人工智能老师很有帮助，它随时都能回答我的问题。A. helpful有帮助的；B. helpless无助的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“It can answer my questions at any time.”可知，它能随时回答问题，说明它很有帮助。故选A。 2．Please keep ________ in the library. Other students are reading there. A. noisy B. quiet C. late D. busy 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请在图书馆里保持安静，其他学生正在那里看书。A. noisy吵闹的；B. quiet安静的；C. late迟到的；D. busy忙碌的。根据“Other students are reading there.”可知，学生们在看书，应保持安静。故选B。 3．More and more people choose electric cars because they are ________ and good for the environment. A. noisy B. dirty C. dangerous D. clean 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择电动汽车，因为它们清洁且对环境有好处。A. noisy吵闹的；B. dirty脏的；C. dangerous危险的；D. clean清洁的。根据“good for the environment”可知，电动汽车对环境友好，即清洁无污染。故选D。 4．I have ________ to tell you. Our class won the basketball match! A. anything exciting B. exciting anything C. exciting something D. something exciting 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词与形容词的位置。句意：我有一些激动人心的事要告诉你，我们班赢得了篮球赛！something一般用于肯定句，意为“某事”；形容词修饰something、anything等不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面，故用something exciting。故选D。 5．Doing eye exercises is as ________ as doing sports. Both are good for our health. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词原级比较。句意：做眼保健操和做运动一样重要，两者都对我们的健康有好处。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”，中间要用形容词的原级important。故选A。 6．In summer, the weather in Changsha is much ________ than that in Kunming. A. hot B. hotter C. cool D. cooler 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：夏天，长沙的天气比昆明的天气热得多。句中有than，是比较级的标志，much常用来修饰比较级；昆明四季如春，夏天比长沙凉爽，所以长沙的天气更热。故选B。 7．Of all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is ________ one for Chinese people. A. lively B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. less exciting 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国所有的传统节日中，春节对中国人来说是最令人兴奋的节日。“of all the traditional festivals”是三者以上的比较范围，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。 8．Dongting Lake is ________ lake in Hunan Province. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：洞庭湖是湖南省最大的湖泊。“in Hunan Province”表示在湖南省范围内的比较，应用形容词最高级；形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。 9．After taking the teacher’s advice, my spoken English is much ________ than before. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：听取老师的建议后，我的英语口语比以前好多了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级；much用来修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，good的比较级是better。故选B。 10．________ trees we plant, ________ the air will become. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The more; better D. More; the better 【答案】A 【详解】考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型。句意：我们种的树越多，空气就会变得越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”，是固定句型，前后两空都要用“the + 比较级”。故选A。 （2）副词 11．—Wang Fang speaks English so well. —No wonder. She ________ practices speaking English after class. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 【答案】A 【详解】考查频率副词辨析。句意：——王芳的英语说得真好。——难怪，她总是在课后练习说英语。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。根据“Wang Fang speaks English so well.”可知，她英语说得好是长期坚持练习的结果，故用always。故选A。 12．—________ do you go to the old people’s home? —By subway. It takes only twenty minutes. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——你是怎么去敬老院的？——乘地铁，只需要二十分钟。A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. Where哪里；D. How怎么、如何。根据答语“By subway.”可知，问的是出行方式，应用How。故选D。 13．—How often do you have a P.E. test? —________. A. Twice a term B. In two weeks C. Two weeks ago D. For two weeks 【答案】A 【详解】考查频率的表达。句意：——你们多久进行一次体育测试？——每学期两次。A. Twice a term每学期两次，表频率；B. In two weeks两周后，表将来；C. Two weeks ago两周前，用于过去；D. For two weeks长达两周，表一段时间。根据问句“How often（多久一次）”可知，答语应表频率。故选A。 14．The boy is ________ to take care of himself at school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词enough的用法。句意：这个男孩年龄够大了，可以在学校照顾自己。enough作副词修饰形容词时，必须放在形容词的后面，即“形容词 + enough”；再根据句意可知，他年龄足够大。故选B。 15．—How soon will the bus come? —________. A. Five minutes ago B. For five minutes C. At five o’clock D. In five minutes 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语。句意：——公交车多久以后来？——五分钟以后。A. Five minutes ago五分钟前，用于过去时；B. For five minutes五分钟，表一段时间；C. At five o’clock在五点钟，表时间点；D. In five minutes五分钟后，表将来。根据问句“How soon（多久以后）”可知，应用“in + 一段时间”回答。故选D。 16．Grandpa is seventy years old, but he can still walk as ________ as young people in the park. A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. quickly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词原级比较。句意：爷爷七十岁了，但在公园里他还能走得和年轻人一样快。空处修饰动词walk，应用副词，排除形容词quick；as...as中间用副词的原级，故用quickly。故选D。 17．After a year of practice, Li Ming plays table tennis ________ than before. A. good B. best C. better D. well 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：经过一年的练习，李明乒乓球打得比以前好了。空处修饰动词plays，应用副词well；根据“than before”可知应用比较级，well的比较级是better。故选C。 18．David is busy preparing for the exam, so he ________ plays computer games now. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always 【答案】C 【详解】考查频率副词辨析。句意：大卫正忙着备考，所以现在他很少玩电脑游戏。A. usually通常；B. often经常；C. seldom很少；D. always总是。根据“David is busy preparing for the exam.”可知，他忙于备考，很少玩游戏。故选C。 19．—________ will the school art festival be held? —Next Friday afternoon. A. What B. Where C. When D. Who 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——学校艺术节什么时候举行？——下周五下午。A. What什么；B. Where哪里；C. When什么时候；D. Who谁。根据答语“Next Friday afternoon.”可知，问的是时间。故选C。 20．Chinese people began to make paper about two thousand years ________. A. before B. long C. after D. ago 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间副词辨析。句意：大约两千年前中国人就开始造纸了。A. before在……以前；B. long长久地；C. after在……之后；D. ago以前。ago用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的“一段时间以前”，应放在时间段之后。故选D。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） （1）形容词 21．The volunteers in our community are ________. They often help the old people living alone. A. careless B. lazy C. strict D. warm-hearted 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们社区的志愿者都很热心，他们经常帮助独居老人。A. careless粗心的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. strict严格的；D. warm-hearted热心肠的。根据“They often help the old people living alone.”可知，志愿者经常帮助独居老人，说明他们很热心。故选D。 22．Don’t worry. There is ________ with your computer. It just needs restarting. A. wrong nothing B. nothing wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词与形容词的位置。句意：别担心，你的电脑没有毛病，只需要重启一下。形容词修饰nothing、something等不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面；根据“Don’t worry.”和“It just needs restarting.”可知，电脑没有问题，故用nothing wrong。故选B。 23．This math problem is not as ________ as that one, so I worked it out quickly. A. more difficult B. difficult C. easy D. easier 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词原级比较。句意：这道数学题没有那道难，所以我很快就解出来了。“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”表示“不如……”，中间应用形容词的原级；再根据“I worked it out quickly.”可知，这道题不如那道难。故选B。 24．With more people going green, the river in my hometown is getting ________. A. clean and clean B. cleaner and clean C. cleaner and cleaner D. more and more clean 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着越来越多的人践行绿色生活，我家乡的河水变得越来越清澈了。“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，clean是单音节形容词，其比较级为cleaner，即cleaner and cleaner。故选C。 25．Changsha is one of ________ cities among young people in China. Many of them travel there on holidays. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. less popular 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：长沙是中国年轻人中最受欢迎的城市之一，许多年轻人在假期去那里旅游。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，是固定结构。故选C。 （2）副词 26．When the robot showed us how to make paper cuttings, we could ________ believe our eyes. A. usually B. hardly C. quietly D. politely 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当机器人向我们展示如何剪纸时，我们几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. quietly安静地；D. politely有礼貌地。机器人会剪纸令人惊叹，“could hardly believe our eyes”意为“几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛”，符合语境。故选B。 27．—________ can I improve my spoken English? —Why not talk with your classmates in English after class? A. What B. When C. How D. Where 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——我怎样才能提高英语口语？——为什么不课后和同学用英语交谈呢？A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. How怎样、如何；D. Where哪里。根据答语“talk with your classmates in English”可知，这是提高口语的方法，询问“怎样做”应用How。故选C。 28．—________ is it from your school to the Hunan Museum? —Only two bus stops away. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词组辨析。句意：——从你们学校到湖南博物馆有多远？——只有两站路。A. How long多长时间；B. How far多远，问距离；C. How often多久一次，问频率；D. How soon多久以后。根据答语“Only two bus stops away.”可知，问的是距离。故选B。 29．________ you read, ________ you will know about the world. A. The more; the more B. More; the more C. The more; more D. More; more 【答案】A 【详解】考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型。句意：你读的书越多，你对世界的了解就越多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”，前后两空都应用“the + 比较级”。故选A。 30．Of all the subjects, I like English ________ because my English teacher always makes her classes lively. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：在所有学科中，我最喜欢英语，因为我的英语老师总能把课上得生动有趣。空处修饰动词like，应用副词well；根据“Of all the subjects”可知是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，“like ... best”意为“最喜欢”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（形容词、副词）。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第2卷 词汇与语法（形容词、副词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) （1） 形容词 1．The AI teacher on my phone is very ________. It can answer my questions at any time. A. helpful B. helpless C. noisy D. expensive 2．Please keep ________ in the library. Other students are reading there. A. noisy B. quiet C. late D. busy 3．More and more people choose electric cars because they are ________ and good for the environment. A. noisy B. dirty C. dangerous D. clean 4．I have ________ to tell you. Our class won the basketball match! A. anything exciting B. exciting anything C. exciting something D. something exciting 5．Doing eye exercises is as ________ as doing sports. Both are good for our health. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 6．In summer, the weather in Changsha is much ________ than that in Kunming. A. hot B. hotter C. cool D. cooler 7．Of all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is ________ one for Chinese people. A. lively B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. less exciting 8．Dongting Lake is ________ lake in Hunan Province. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 9．After taking the teacher’s advice, my spoken English is much ________ than before. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 10．________ trees we plant, ________ the air will become. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The more; better D. More; the better （2）副词 11．—Wang Fang speaks English so well. —No wonder. She ________ practices speaking English after class. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 12．—________ do you go to the old people’s home? —By subway. It takes only twenty minutes. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 13．—How often do you have a P.E. test? —________. A. Twice a term B. In two weeks C. Two weeks ago D. For two weeks 14．The boy is ________ to take care of himself at school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough 15．—How soon will the bus come? —________. A. Five minutes ago B. For five minutes C. At five o’clock D. In five minutes 16．Grandpa is seventy years old, but he can still walk as ________ as young people in the park. A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. quickly 17．After a year of practice, Li Ming plays table tennis ________ than before. A. good B. best C. better D. well 18．David is busy preparing for the exam, so he ________ plays computer games now. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always 19．—________ will the school art festival be held? —Next Friday afternoon. A. What B. Where C. When D. Who 20．Chinese people began to make paper about two thousand years ________. A. before B. long C. after D. ago 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） （1）形容词 21．The volunteers in our community are ________. They often help the old people living alone. A. careless B. lazy C. strict D. warm-hearted 22．Don’t worry. There is ________ with your computer. It just needs restarting. A. wrong nothing B. nothing wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong 23．This math problem is not as ________ as that one, so I worked it out quickly. A. more difficult B. difficult C. easy D. easier 24．With more people going green, the river in my hometown is getting ________. A. clean and clean B. cleaner and clean C. cleaner and cleaner D. more and more clean 25．Changsha is one of ________ cities among young people in China. Many of them travel there on holidays. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. less popular （2）副词 26．When the robot showed us how to make paper cuttings, we could ________ believe our eyes. A. usually B. hardly C. quietly D. politely 27．—________ can I improve my spoken English? —Why not talk with your classmates in English after class? A. What B. When C. How D. Where 28．—________ is it from your school to the Hunan Museum? —Only two bus stops away. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 29．________ you read, ________ you will know about the world. A. The more; the more B. More; the more C. The more; more D. More; more 30．Of all the subjects, I like English ________ because my English teacher always makes her classes lively. A. good B. well C. better D. best 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $