Unit 1 Good habits 词汇与运用能力提升（专项训练）2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

【参考答案及详细解析】 第一部分　核心词汇与词形变换（30分） 一、英汉互译。（每题1分，共10分） 1．感觉　2．快乐的　3．疲惫的　4．生病的　5．发烧 6．have a cold　7．see a doctor　8．take some medicine　9．have a rest　10．feel better 二、词形转换。（每题1分，共10分） 1．late　2．brushes　3．finishes　4．teeth　5．better 6．sleepy　7．untidy　8．does　9．habits　10．early 三、易混词/短语辨析。（每题2分，共10分） 1．always (总是早起，频率最高) 2．usually (通常坐公交车，频率较高，与sometimes形成对比) 3．never (从不迟到，频率为零) 4．often (经常在周五踢足球，频率中等) 5．Before (晚饭前完成作业，before表示“在……之前”，句首大写) 第二部分　短语与语境运用（30分） 四、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1．B (She是第三人称单数，brush加es) 2．B (He是第三人称单数，finish加es) 3．A (should后接动词原形put) 4．B (Does he...? 回答用No, he doesn't.) 5．A (It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型，用动词原形) 6．C (like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用动名词reading) 7．B (Don't后接动词原形stay up) 8．A (always 总是，频率副词，符合好习惯语境) 9．B (动名词短语作主语，用Brushing teeth) 10．A (keep + 宾语 + 形容词，keep our classroom clean) 五、选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子。（每题2分，共10分） 1．A (gets up early，主语Mike是第三人称单数，get加s) 2．C (finish his homework，must后接动词原形) 3．B (brushes his teeth，主语He是第三人称单数，brush加es) 4．D (puts his things in order，主语He是第三人称单数，put加s) 5．E (go to bed late，Don't后接动词原形) 六、句子翻译。（每题2分，共10分） 1．gets up early; never goes; late 2．usually finishes; before dinner 3．put; in order 4．good habit 5．sometimes plays; after 第三部分　语篇与综合能力提升（40分） 七、首字母填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1．habits (many good habits) 2．early (get up early) 3．brushes (brushes his teeth) 4．finishes (finishes his homework) 5．order (puts his things in order) 6．late (never goes to bed late) 7．sometimes (sometimes gets up late) 8．teeth (brushing his teeth) 9．finishes (finishes his homework) 10．sleepy (feels sleepy) 八、完形填空。（每题2分，共20分） 1．B (many good habits 许多好习惯) 2．B (gets up 起床，第三人称单数) 3．B (washes his face 洗脸，第三人称单数) 4．D (never 从不迟到，符合好习惯) 5．B (listens carefully 仔细听，副词修饰动词) 6．B (before dinner 晚饭前，符合好习惯) 7．C (on Sundays 在周日) 8．B (never watches TV 从不看电视，第三人称单数) 9．C (good boy 好男孩) 10．B (learn from 向……学习) 九、阅读理解与表达。（10分） （一）判断正误。 1．F (原文：She goes to school on foot，不是by bus) 2．T (原文：Her mother says, "Don't eat too many candies.") （二）简答题。 3．She finishes her homework before dinner. (或：Before dinner.) 4．Because they are bad for her teeth. (言之有理即可，要求语法正确，符合文章主旨) 十、书面表达。（10分） 范文： My Habits I have many good habits. I get up early every day. I brush my teeth twice a day. I usually finish my homework before dinner. I never go to bed late. But I have a bad habit too. I sometimes watch TV for a long time. I will try to change it. (共6句话，符合要求，正确使用频度副词和一般现在时) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（三起）英语五年级上册 Unit 1 Good habits 词汇与运用能力提升卷 考试时间：60分钟　　　　满分：100分 班级：________　姓名：________　学号：________　得分：________ 第一部分　核心词汇与词形变换（30分） 一、英汉互译。（每题1分，共10分） 1．feel ___________　　　　6．感冒 ___________ 2．happy ___________　　　 7．看医生 ___________ 3．tired ___________　　　 8．吃些药 ___________ 4．ill ___________　　　　 9．休息一下 ___________ 5．fever ___________　　　 10．感觉好多了 ___________ 二、词形转换。根据要求写出单词的正确形式。（每题1分，共10分） 1．early (反义词) ___________　　　　　6．sleep (形容词) ___________ 2．brush (第三人称单数) ___________　　7．tidy (反义词) ___________ 3．finish (第三人称单数) ___________　 8．do (第三人称单数) ___________ 4．tooth (复数) ___________　　　　　 9．habit (复数) ___________ 5．good (比较级) ___________　　　　　10．late (反义词) ___________ 三、易混词/短语辨析。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有一项多余。（每题2分，共10分） A. always　　B. usually　　C. often　　D. sometimes　　E. never　　F. before 1．He ___________ gets up early. He is a good boy. 2．I ___________ go to school by bus, but sometimes I walk. 3．She is ___________ late for school. She is a good student. 4．We ___________ play football after school on Fridays. 5．___________ dinner, he always finishes his homework. 第二部分　短语与语境运用（30分） 四、单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每题1分，共10分） （　　）1．She ___________ her teeth twice a day. 　　　　A. brush　　B. brushes　　C. brushing （　　）2．He usually ___________ his homework before dinner. 　　　　A. finish　　B. finishes　　C. finishing （　　）3．You should ___________ your things in order. 　　　　A. put　　B. puts　　C. putting （　　）4．—Does he go to bed late? —___________ . He goes to bed early. 　　　　A. Yes, he does　　B. No, he doesn't　　C. No, he isn't （　　）5．It is a good habit to ___________ early. 　　　　A. get up　　B. gets up　　C. getting up （　　）6．—What's your hobby? —I like ___________ books. 　　　　A. read　　B. reads　　C. reading （　　）7．Don't ___________ late. It is bad for your health. 　　　　A. stays up　　B. stay up　　C. staying up （　　）8．He ___________ finishes his homework carefully. 　　　　A. always　　B. usually　　C. sometimes （　　）9．___________ is a good habit. 　　　　A. Brush teeth　　B. Brushing teeth　　C. Brushes teeth （　　）10．We should keep our classroom ___________ . 　　　　A. clean　　B. cleans　　C. cleaning 五、选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子，有一项多余。（每题2分，共10分） A. get up early　　B. brush his teeth　　C. finish his homework　　D. put his things in order　　E. go to bed late　　F. wash his face 1．Mike is a good boy. He ___________ every morning. 2．Before dinner, he must ___________ . 3．He ___________ twice a day to keep them clean. 4．His room is very tidy because he always ___________ . 5．Don't ___________ . You should go to bed early. 六、句子翻译。根据中文提示，完成英文句子，每空一词。（每题2分，共10分） 1．他每天早起，从不晚睡。 He ___________ ___________ ___________ every day. He ___________ ___________ to bed ___________ . 2．她通常晚饭前完成作业。 She ___________ ___________ her homework ___________ ___________ . 3．我们应该把东西整理得井井有条。 We should ___________ our things ___________ ___________ . 4．这是一个好习惯。 This is a ___________ ___________ . 5．他有时放学后踢足球。 He ___________ ___________ football ___________ school. 第三部分　语篇与综合能力提升（40分） 七、首字母填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整通顺。（每空1分，共10分） 　　Tom is a good boy. He has many good h__1__ . He gets up e__2__ every morning. He b__3__ his teeth twice a day. He usually f__4__ his homework before dinner. He puts his things in o__5__ . He never goes to bed l__6__ . 　　But his brother, Jim, has some bad habits. He s__7__ gets up late. He doesn't like brushing his t__8__ . He often f__9__ his homework after dinner. He always feels s__10__ in class. Tom wants to help Jim. 八、完形填空。阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共20分） 　　Mike is my good friend. He has many good __1__ . He __2__ up at six o'clock every morning. Then he __3__ his face and brushes his teeth. He __4__ goes to school late. He always listens to his teachers __5__ in class. After school, he does his homework carefully. He usually finishes his homework __6__ dinner. He likes reading books. He often goes to the library __7__ Sundays. He never __8__ TV for a long time. He goes to bed early. He is a __9__ boy. We should learn __10__ him. （　　）1．A. habit　　B. habits　　C. habit's　　D. habites （　　）2．A. get　　B. gets　　C. getting　　D. got （　　）3．A. wash　　B. washes　　C. washing　　D. washed （　　）4．A. always　　B. usually　　C. often　　D. never （　　）5．A. careful　　B. carefully　　C. care　　D. careless （　　）6．A. after　　B. before　　C. behind　　D. at （　　）7．A. in　　B. at　　C. on　　D. for （　　）8．A. watch　　B. watches　　C. watching　　D. watched （　　）9．A. bad　　B. lazy　　C. good　　D. sleepy （　　）10．A. to　　B. from　　C. for　　D. at 九、阅读理解与表达。（10分） 　　Lucy is a Grade Five student. She has many good habits. She gets up early every day. She has breakfast at seven o'clock. She goes to school on foot. She always listens to her teachers carefully. She finishes her homework before dinner. She goes to bed at nine o'clock. But she has a bad habit too. She likes eating candies very much. She often eats candies before bed. Her mother says, "Don't eat too many candies. They are bad for your teeth." Lucy knows she should listen to her mother. （一）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共4分） （　　）1．Lucy goes to school by bus. （　　）2．Lucy's mother asks her not to eat too many candies. （二）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题3分，共6分） 3．When does Lucy finish her homework? ____________________________________________________________________ 4．Why shouldn't Lucy eat too many candies? ____________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达。（10分） 请以“My Habits”为题，写一篇短文，描述你的好习惯和坏习惯。 提示：1．你有哪些好习惯？2．你有哪些坏习惯？3．你打算怎么做？ 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于5句话，正确使用频度副词和一般现在时。 提示词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, get up early, brush teeth, finish homework, go to bed late My Habits __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $