Unit 4 Time to celebrate（复习讲义）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

Unit 4 Time to celebrate（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 围绕节日庆祝话题，复习各类中外节日、庆祝活动相关话题表达。 2. 掌握节日活动、节日感受类词汇和固定短语，拓展相关单词词性变形。 3. 核心语法：频度副词的含义、位置与用法辨析。 4. 能够介绍节日，描述节日里经常开展的活动，读懂介绍节日的短文，写作介绍自己喜爱的节日。 复习重难点 重点：频度副词（always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never）词义区分；频度副词在句中的常用位置；描述节日活动的核心句型。 难点：频度副词放在实义动词前、be动词/情态动词后的位置规则；在写作中正确选用频度副词，准确表达动作发生的频率。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：unusual adj. 不平常的 单词变形：usual adj.平常的 → unusual adj.不平常的 → usually adv.通常地 【固定搭配】unusual experience 不寻常的经历 例：It’s unusual for him to get up late.对他来说起晚是不寻常的。 【即时小练】 ① It is ______ (usual) for her to refuse help. ② He ______ (usual) walks to school. 知识点2：treat v. 请客，款待，招待 单词变形：treat v.款待 → treatment n.对待；治疗 【固定搭配】treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物；treat sb. well 善待某人 例：She treated us to dumplings.她请我们吃水饺。 【即时小练】 ① Thank you for your kind ______ (treat). ② He ______ (treat) his friends to dinner last night. 知识点3：realise v. 知道；明白；认识到 单词变形：realise v.意识到 → real adj.真实的 → reality n.现实 → realisation n.认识，领悟 【固定搭配】realise one’s dream 实现梦想；realise the problem 意识到问题 【易错辨析】realise（英式）= realize（美式） 例：I suddenly realised I was wrong.我突然意识到我错了。 【即时小练】 He came to the ______ (realise) that he made a mistake. 知识点4：whole adj. 整个的，全部的 单词变形：whole adj.全部的 → wholly adv.完全地 【固定搭配】the whole day 一整天；the whole country 全国 例：He spent the whole afternoon making lanterns.他花了整个下午做灯笼。 【即时小练】 The ______ (whole) village was excited about the reunion. 知识点5：shocked adj. 吃惊的，震惊的 单词变形：shock v.使震惊 → shocked adj.（人）感到震惊的 → shocking adj.（物）令人震惊的 【固定搭配】be shocked at sth. 对某事感到震惊 【易错辨析】-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物 例：We were shocked at the bad news.我们对这个坏消息感到震惊。 【即时小练】 ① The ______ (shock) news made all of us sad. ② He was ______ (shock) to hear the accident. 知识点6：fill v. 弥漫，充满 单词变形：fill v.充满 → full adj.满的 【固定搭配】fill…with…用……装满；be full of 充满 【易错辨析】fill是动词；full是形容词 例：He filled the dish with pork.他把盘子装满猪肉。 【即时小练】 ① The box is ______ (fill) with old photos. ② The room is ______ (full) of laughter. 知识点7：pollution n. 污染 单词变形：pollute v.污染 → pollution n.污染 → polluted adj.被污染的 【固定搭配】air pollution空气污染；water pollution水污染 例：Plastic bags cause much pollution.塑料袋造成大量污染。 【即时小练】 ① Factories shouldn’t ______ (污染) the river. ② We must stop water ______ (pollute). 知识点8：celebrate v. 庆祝 单词变形：celebrate v.庆祝 → celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动 【固定搭配】celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节；hold a celebration举办庆典 例：We will celebrate the reunion with a big meal.我们将用大餐庆祝团聚。 【即时小练】 ① They held a ______ (celebrate) for the festival. ② People ______ (庆祝) the holiday every year. 知识点9：regret v. 后悔（做了某事）；对……感到遗憾 单词变形：regret v.后悔 → regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的 【固定搭配】regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事 【易错辨析】regret doing 事情已做完；regret to do 事情还未做 例：He regretted missing the emergency meeting.他后悔错过了紧急会议。 【即时小练】 ① She felt ______ (regret) for her rude words. ② I regret ______ (tell) him the bad news. 知识点10：decision n. 决定，抉择 单词变形：decide v.决定 → decision n.决定 【固定搭配】make a decision做决定；decide to do sth.决定做某事 【易错辨析】decide动词；decision名词 例：It’s hard to make this decision in the bad situation.在这种糟糕形势下很难做这个决定。 【即时小练】 It’s a big ______ (decide) for him. 知识点11：medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 单词变形：medical adj.医疗的 → medicine n.药；医学 【固定搭配】medical care医疗护理；take medicine吃药 【易错辨析】medical形容词；medicine名词，不可数 例：He needs some medical help.他需要一些医疗救助。 【即时小练】 ① You should take this ______ (medical) three times a day. ② The workers got free ______ (medicine) care. 单元语法：频度副词 1.含义 用来表示事情发生频率的副词叫频度副词,提问频度时常用how often。 2.频度副词归纳 频度副词及含义 频率 never(从不) 0% hardly ever(几乎从不) 1%—10% seldom(很少) 20% sometimes(有时) 20%—40% often(经常) 50%—70% usually(通常) 80%90% always(总是) 100% day/week/month/year等。这些短语前面还可以有其他短语或单词来限定,比如more than, less than, at least, at most almost等。 --How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次? -Almost every day.几乎每天。 .I wash my hair at least three times a week.我一周至少洗三次头发。 3.频度副词的位置 频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。sometimes, often 和usually有时也可以位于句首或句末。always 和never 可以用于祈使句句首。表示频度的短语通常位于句末。 You can always stay with me.你可以一直和我呆在一起。 Sometimes, I go home for lunch.有时候我回家吃午餐。 Never be afraid of making mistakes!永远不要害怕犯错! （时间：30分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．What time do you ________ (usual) exercise? 2．She ________ (spend) the Spring Festival with her family every year. 3．He is ________ (interest) in learning about other cultures. 4．There are many ________ (different) between Chinese and Western festivals. 5．Different ________ (celebrate) bring us warm family feelings. 6．My grandpa lives a healthy life and he ________ (很少) eats junk food. 7．We can make a lantern from a big ________ (南瓜). 8．Zongzi is a ________ (传统的) food during the Dragon Boat Festival. 9．Red ________ (灯笼) are everywhere during the Spring Festival. 10．Let’s ________ (装饰) the classroom for the New Year’s party. 二、完成句子 11．孩子们喜欢在万圣节穿上吓人的服装。 Children like ________ ________ in scary costumes on Halloween. 12．春节给孩子压岁钱是中国的传统习俗。 It’s a Chinese traditional custom to give ________ ________ to kids during the Spring Festival. 13．房间里有许多圆形气球和红灯笼。 ________ ________ many round balloons and red lanterns in the room. 14．中秋节时，家人们常聚在一起吃月饼。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families often ________ ________ and eat mooncakes. 15．我们正在为节日做准备。 We are ________ ________ ________ the festival. 16．现在是庆祝的时刻。 It is ________ ________ ________. 17．我们通常和家人一起吃大餐。 We usually ________ ________ ________ ________ with our family. 18．她非常感谢家人的支持。 She is very ________ ________ her family’s support. 19．这个节日最好的部分是龙舟比赛。 The best part of the festival is the ________ ________ ________. 20．我们需要随时待命。 We need to ________ ________ at any time. 三、阅读理解 During the Lantern Festival, all places in China are decorated with lanterns (灯笼). People will go to the streets to enjoy the beautiful lantern show. On Feb. 28, three foreigners arrived at No.1 Middle School of Dongying District in Shandong Province to get a taste of Chinese traditional folk customs (风俗). The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar (阴历) Chinese calendar. It marks (标志) the final day of the traditional Chinese New Year celebrations (庆祝). As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it had become a festival with great significance (意义). During the Lantern Festival, children go out at night to temples (寺庙) carrying paper lanterns and solve riddles (谜) on the lanterns. Sun Mingbo, a teacher of the middle school, introduced the cultural background of Lantern Festival first to the foreigners, and then the main customs of the festival. 1．People may not ________ during the Lantern Festival. A．eat moon cakes at home with family B．decorate their home with lanterns C．enjoy the lantern show in the streets D．go to temples to solve riddles on the lanterns 2．In the fourth paragraph, what does “it” refer to (指代)? A．The Western Han Dynasty. B．Chinese New Year. C．The beautiful lantern show. D．The Lantern Festival. 3．People end the celebrations of Chinese New Year by ________. A．celebrating Lantern Festival B．going to the streets in groups C．tasting Chinese folk customs D．going out to temples at night 4．From the passage we can know that ________. A．on Feb. 28, two foreigners came to Shandong B．there was no Lantern Festival in ancient China C．Lantern Festival is a festival with little significance D．Sun Mingbo is a teacher of No.1 Middle School 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．All Chinese Enjoy the Lantern Show B．Foreigners Like the Chinese New Year C．Foreigners Taste the Lantern Festival D．The Lantern Festival in the Western Han Dynasty 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place in September or October every year. It’s 1 important festival in China. I always spend the festival 2 my family. We always have mooncakes. This year, We 3 (be) not going to buy mooncakes. We’ll make 4 (they) by ourselves! It is a different way to celebrate the festival. It is my 5 (father) idea. Look, Mom 6 (get) ready for the food now. Dad is helping her. For me, the festival 7 (mean) family reunion and joy. 8 for some people, like doctors and police officers, the festival brings more work. They give 9 their family time to work on duty. Their hard work shines brighter than the 10 (festival) moon in the sky. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 围绕节日庆祝话题，复习各类中外节日、庆祝活动相关话题表达。 2. 掌握节日活动、节日感受类词汇和固定短语，拓展相关单词词性变形。 3. 核心语法：频度副词的含义、位置与用法辨析。 4. 能够介绍节日，描述节日里经常开展的活动，读懂介绍节日的短文，写作介绍自己喜爱的节日。 复习重难点 重点：频度副词（always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never）词义区分；频度副词在句中的常用位置；描述节日活动的核心句型。 难点：频度副词放在实义动词前、be动词/情态动词后的位置规则；在写作中正确选用频度副词，准确表达动作发生的频率。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：unusual adj. 不平常的 单词变形：usual adj.平常的 → unusual adj.不平常的 → usually adv.通常地 【固定搭配】unusual experience 不寻常的经历 例：It’s unusual for him to get up late.对他来说起晚是不寻常的。 【即时小练】 ① It is ______ (usual) for her to refuse help. ② He ______ (usual) walks to school. 【答案】① unusual ② usually 知识点2：treat v. 请客，款待，招待 单词变形：treat v.款待 → treatment n.对待；治疗 【固定搭配】treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物；treat sb. well 善待某人 例：She treated us to dumplings.她请我们吃水饺。 【即时小练】 ① Thank you for your kind ______ (treat). ② He ______ (treat) his friends to dinner last night. 【答案】① treatment ② treated 知识点3：realise v. 知道；明白；认识到 单词变形：realise v.意识到 → real adj.真实的 → reality n.现实 → realisation n.认识，领悟 【固定搭配】realise one’s dream 实现梦想；realise the problem 意识到问题 【易错辨析】realise（英式）= realize（美式） 例：I suddenly realised I was wrong.我突然意识到我错了。 【即时小练】 He came to the ______ (realise) that he made a mistake. 【答案】 realisation 知识点4：whole adj. 整个的，全部的 单词变形：whole adj.全部的 → wholly adv.完全地 【固定搭配】the whole day 一整天；the whole country 全国 例：He spent the whole afternoon making lanterns.他花了整个下午做灯笼。 【即时小练】 The ______ (whole) village was excited about the reunion. 【答案】wholly（提示：如改为副词句式用wholly，形容词直接用whole） 知识点5：shocked adj. 吃惊的，震惊的 单词变形：shock v.使震惊 → shocked adj.（人）感到震惊的 → shocking adj.（物）令人震惊的 【固定搭配】be shocked at sth. 对某事感到震惊 【易错辨析】-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物 例：We were shocked at the bad news.我们对这个坏消息感到震惊。 【即时小练】 ① The ______ (shock) news made all of us sad. ② He was ______ (shock) to hear the accident. 【答案】① shocking ② shocked 知识点6：fill v. 弥漫，充满 单词变形：fill v.充满 → full adj.满的 【固定搭配】fill…with…用……装满；be full of 充满 【易错辨析】fill是动词；full是形容词 例：He filled the dish with pork.他把盘子装满猪肉。 【即时小练】 ① The box is ______ (fill) with old photos. ② The room is ______ (full) of laughter. 【答案】① filled ② full 知识点7：pollution n. 污染 单词变形：pollute v.污染 → pollution n.污染 → polluted adj.被污染的 【固定搭配】air pollution空气污染；water pollution水污染 例：Plastic bags cause much pollution.塑料袋造成大量污染。 【即时小练】 ① Factories shouldn’t ______ (污染) the river. ② We must stop water ______ (pollute). 【答案】① pollute ② pollution 知识点8：celebrate v. 庆祝 单词变形：celebrate v.庆祝 → celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动 【固定搭配】celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节；hold a celebration举办庆典 例：We will celebrate the reunion with a big meal.我们将用大餐庆祝团聚。 【即时小练】 ① They held a ______ (celebrate) for the festival. ② People ______ (庆祝) the holiday every year. 【答案】① celebration ② celebrate 知识点9：regret v. 后悔（做了某事）；对……感到遗憾 单词变形：regret v.后悔 → regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的 【固定搭配】regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事 【易错辨析】regret doing 事情已做完；regret to do 事情还未做 例：He regretted missing the emergency meeting.他后悔错过了紧急会议。 【即时小练】 ① She felt ______ (regret) for her rude words. ② I regret ______ (tell) him the bad news. 【答案】① regretful ② telling 知识点10：decision n. 决定，抉择 单词变形：decide v.决定 → decision n.决定 【固定搭配】make a decision做决定；decide to do sth.决定做某事 【易错辨析】decide动词；decision名词 例：It’s hard to make this decision in the bad situation.在这种糟糕形势下很难做这个决定。 【即时小练】 It’s a big ______ (decide) for him. 【答案】 decision 知识点11：medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 单词变形：medical adj.医疗的 → medicine n.药；医学 【固定搭配】medical care医疗护理；take medicine吃药 【易错辨析】medical形容词；medicine名词，不可数 例：He needs some medical help.他需要一些医疗救助。 【即时小练】 ① You should take this ______ (medical) three times a day. ② The workers got free ______ (medicine) care. 【答案】① medicine ② medical 单元语法：频度副词 1.含义 用来表示事情发生频率的副词叫频度副词,提问频度时常用how often。 2.频度副词归纳 频度副词及含义 频率 never(从不) 0% hardly ever(几乎从不) 1%—10% seldom(很少) 20% sometimes(有时) 20%—40% often(经常) 50%—70% usually(通常) 80%90% always(总是) 100% day/week/month/year等。这些短语前面还可以有其他短语或单词来限定,比如more than, less than, at least, at most almost等。 --How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次? -Almost every day.几乎每天。 .I wash my hair at least three times a week.我一周至少洗三次头发。 3.频度副词的位置 频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。sometimes, often 和usually有时也可以位于句首或句末。always 和never 可以用于祈使句句首。表示频度的短语通常位于句末。 You can always stay with me.你可以一直和我呆在一起。 Sometimes, I go home for lunch.有时候我回家吃午餐。 Never be afraid of making mistakes!永远不要害怕犯错! （时间：30分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．What time do you ________ (usual) exercise? 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：你通常什么时候锻炼？根据“exercise”可知此处需用副词修饰动词“exercise”，usual的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 2．She ________ (spend) the Spring Festival with her family every year. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：她每年都和她的家人一起过春节。时间状语“every year”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“spend”需加-s，故填spends。 3．He is ________ (interest) in learning about other cultures. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：他对了解其他文化感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 4．There are many ________ (different) between Chinese and Western festivals. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：中国节日和西方节日之间有许多不同之处。空格前有many修饰，需用可数名词复数。different的名词形式为difference，其复数形式为differences，故填differences。 5．Different ________ (celebrate) bring us warm family feelings. 【答案】celebrations 【详解】句意：不同的庆祝活动带给我们温暖的家庭氛围。句子缺少主语，空处填入名词，celebrate对应的名词形式是celebration，谓语动词“bring”是原形，此时主语应是复数形式celebrations。 6．My grandpa lives a healthy life and he ________ (很少) eats junk food. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：我爷爷过着健康的生活，他很少吃垃圾食品。根据汉语提示可知，seldom“很少”，副词，修饰动词eats。 7．We can make a lantern from a big ________ (南瓜). 【答案】pumpkin 【详解】句意：我们可以用一个大南瓜做一盏灯笼。形容词big后面接名词，pumpkin意为南瓜，前面有a，使用名词单数形式，符合语境。故填pumpkin。 8．Zongzi is a ________ (传统的) food during the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：粽子是端午节期间的一种传统食物。此处表示“传统的”用形容词“traditional”，“a”后接形容词修饰名词“food”，故填traditional。 9．Red ________ (灯笼) are everywhere during the Spring Festival. 【答案】lanterns 【详解】句意：春节期间到处都是红灯笼。“灯笼”对应的英文单词是lantern，属于可数名词。句中be动词是are，说明主语要用复数形式，故填lanterns。 10．Let’s ________ (装饰) the classroom for the New Year’s party. 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：让我们为新年派对装饰教室。根据中文提示“装饰”可知，此处应用动词decorate。句型“Let’s+动词原形”意为“让我们做某事”，因此，空处填动词原形。 二、完成句子 11．孩子们喜欢在万圣节穿上吓人的服装。 Children like ________ ________ in scary costumes on Halloween. 【答案】 dressing up 【详解】原句中“穿上……”是关键词；动词短语dress up意为“穿上盛装、装扮”，符合题干里万圣节穿特殊服饰的语境；同时按照like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”的常用语法规则，dress要变为动名词形式dressing。 12．春节给孩子压岁钱是中国的传统习俗。 It’s a Chinese traditional custom to give ________ ________ to kids during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 lucky money 【详解】原句中“压岁钱”是关键词。“压岁钱”的常用表达可以是lucky money，属于中国传统习俗相关的固定短语。 13．房间里有许多圆形气球和红灯笼。 ________ ________ many round balloons and red lanterns in the room. 【答案】 There are 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，there be句型表示某地存在某物；后面many round balloons and red lanterns是复数名词，be动词选用are。 14．中秋节时，家人们常聚在一起吃月饼。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families often ________ ________ and eat mooncakes. 【答案】 get together 【详解】原句中“聚在一起”是关键词，表示“聚在一起”的短语是get together，在句中作谓语；主语families为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形。 15．我们正在为节日做准备。 We are ________ ________ ________ the festival. 【答案】 getting ready for 【详解】原句中“为……做准备”是关键词，表示“为……做准备”的短语是get ready for。由be动词are可判断时态为现在进行时，be动词后需要接动词的现在分词，get的现在分词为getting，故填getting；ready；for。 16．现在是庆祝的时刻。 It is ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 time to celebrate 【详解】原句中“是……的时刻”是关键词，表示“是做某事的时刻”的句型是It is time to do sth.，“庆祝”对应的单词是celebrate，故填time；to；celebrate。 17．我们通常和家人一起吃大餐。 We usually ________ ________ ________ ________ with our family. 【答案】 have a big dinner 【详解】原句中文“吃年夜饭”对应固定短语have a big dinner，主语We搭配一般现在时谓语动词原形have，a big修饰名词dinner作宾语，单词均位于句中无需大写，符合句子逻辑及4个空格的数量要求。 18．她非常感谢家人的支持。 She is very ________ ________ her family’s support. 【答案】 thankful for 【详解】原句中“感谢”是关键词，第一空需形容词作表语，表示“感谢”的形容词是thankful。be thankful for意为“因……而感激/感谢”，固定搭配，因此第二空填介词for。 19．这个节日最好的部分是龙舟比赛。 The best part of the festival is the ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 dragon boat races 【详解】核心短语是“龙舟比赛”。“龙舟”的固定英文表达是dragon boat；“比赛”对应的单词是race，此处泛指节日中的比赛活动，通常使用复数形式races。故填dragon boat races。 20．我们需要随时待命。 We need to ________ ________ at any time. 【答案】 stand by 【详解】原句中“待命”是关键词，表示“待命”的短语是stand by，句中need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，to后面要跟动词原形，所以stand保持原形不变。故填stand；by。 三、阅读理解 During the Lantern Festival, all places in China are decorated with lanterns (灯笼). People will go to the streets to enjoy the beautiful lantern show. On Feb. 28, three foreigners arrived at No.1 Middle School of Dongying District in Shandong Province to get a taste of Chinese traditional folk customs (风俗). The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar (阴历) Chinese calendar. It marks (标志) the final day of the traditional Chinese New Year celebrations (庆祝). As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it had become a festival with great significance (意义). During the Lantern Festival, children go out at night to temples (寺庙) carrying paper lanterns and solve riddles (谜) on the lanterns. Sun Mingbo, a teacher of the middle school, introduced the cultural background of Lantern Festival first to the foreigners, and then the main customs of the festival. 1．People may not ________ during the Lantern Festival. A．eat moon cakes at home with family B．decorate their home with lanterns C．enjoy the lantern show in the streets D．go to temples to solve riddles on the lanterns 2．In the fourth paragraph, what does “it” refer to (指代)? A．The Western Han Dynasty. B．Chinese New Year. C．The beautiful lantern show. D．The Lantern Festival. 3．People end the celebrations of Chinese New Year by ________. A．celebrating Lantern Festival B．going to the streets in groups C．tasting Chinese folk customs D．going out to temples at night 4．From the passage we can know that ________. A．on Feb. 28, two foreigners came to Shandong B．there was no Lantern Festival in ancient China C．Lantern Festival is a festival with little significance D．Sun Mingbo is a teacher of No.1 Middle School 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．All Chinese Enjoy the Lantern Show B．Foreigners Like the Chinese New Year C．Foreigners Taste the Lantern Festival D．The Lantern Festival in the Western Han Dynasty 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了元宵节的相关情况，还提及2月28日三位外国人在山东东营区第一中学体验中国传统民俗的事件，同时说明了元宵节的时间、历史渊源及核心习俗，并提到该校老师向外国人介绍元宵节的文化背景与主要习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“During the Lantern Festival, all places in China are decorated with lanterns. People will go to the streets to enjoy the beautiful lantern show.”以及“During the Lantern Festival, children go out at night to temples carrying paper lanterns and solve riddles on the lanterns.”可知，元宵节期间人们可能会挂灯笼、赏灯展、去寺庙猜灯谜；“吃月饼”是中秋节的习俗，并非元宵节习俗，A选项符合“人们可能不会做的事”，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar Chinese calendar... As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it had become a festival with great significance”可知，前文介绍的是“元宵节”，后文承接前文说明“早在西汉时期，它（元宵节）就已成为一个具有重要意义的节日”，故“it”指代“元宵节”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar Chinese calendar. It marks the final day of the traditional Chinese New Year celebrations.”可知，元宵节标志着中国传统新年庆祝活动的最后一天，即人们通过庆祝元宵节结束中国新年的庆祝，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“On Feb. 28, three foreigners arrived at No.1 Middle School of Dongying District in Shandong Province to get a taste of Chinese traditional folk customs.”以及“Sun Mingbo, a teacher of the middle school, introduced the cultural background of Lantern Festival first to the foreigners”可知，“the middle school”指代前文的“No.1 Middle School of Dongying District”，即孙明波是第一中学的老师，D选项表述正确，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，全文围绕元宵节展开，核心事件是“三位外国人在山东东营区第一中学体验元宵节民俗”，同时介绍了元宵节的背景与习俗，“外国人体验元宵节”能概括文章主要内容，故选C。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place in September or October every year. It’s 1 important festival in China. I always spend the festival 2 my family. We always have mooncakes. This year, We 3 (be) not going to buy mooncakes. We’ll make 4 (they) by ourselves! It is a different way to celebrate the festival. It is my 5 (father) idea. Look, Mom 6 (get) ready for the food now. Dad is helping her. For me, the festival 7 (mean) family reunion and joy. 8 for some people, like doctors and police officers, the festival brings more work. They give 9 their family time to work on duty. Their hard work shines brighter than the 10 (festival) moon in the sky. 【答案】 1．an 2．with 3．are 4．them 5．father’s 6．is getting 7．means 8．But 9．up 10．festive 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人今年打算做月饼庆祝中秋的经历，并介绍了中秋节的意义。 1．句意：这是中国一个重要的节日。根据“important festival”可知，此处泛指一个节日，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：我总是和家人一起过节日。根据“my family.”可知，此处表示“和家人一起”，用介词with“和”。故填with。 3．句意：今年，我们不打算买月饼。根据“not going to buy mooncakes.”可知，该句是一般将来时，考查“be going to”结构，主语是“We”，be动词填are。故填are。 4．句意：我们要自己做月饼！动词“make”接人称代词宾格them，指代“mooncakes”。故填them。 5．句意：这是我父亲的主意。根据“idea”可知，此处指的是父亲的主意，需用名词所有格father’s修饰“idea”。故填father’s。 6．句意：看，妈妈正在准备食物。 表示“正在准备”，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语是“Mom”，be动词填is，故填is getting。 7．句意：对我来说，这个节日意味着家庭团聚和喜悦。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“the festival”为单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。 8．句意：但对一些人来说，比如医生和警察，节日带来了更多的工作。根据“for some people, like doctors and police officers, the festival brings more work”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填But。 9．句意：他们放弃了与家人相处的时间去工作。根据“give…their family time to work on duty”可知，此处表示“放弃家庭时间”，give up“放弃”，为动词短语，故填up。 10．句意：他们的辛勤劳动比在天空中节日的月亮更明亮。此处用形容词festive“节日的”，作定语修饰“moon”。故填festive。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $