高考英语高频词汇汇总及强化练习（二） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考英语高频词汇汇总及强化练习（二） 一、阅读高频词（35个·中英互译） 英译汉 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. monitor ___________________ 2. motivate ___________________ 3. neglect ___________________ 4. notify ___________________ 5. obtain ___________________ 6. oppose ___________________ 7. overlook___________________ 8.participate__________________ 9. perform ___________________ 10. possess___________________ 11. preserve __________________ 12. prevent ___________________ 13.proceed ___________________ 14.prohibit ___________________ 15. publish___________________ 16. quit ___________________ 17. react ___________________ 18.recognize__________________ 19.recommend________________ 20. recover___________________ 21. remove ___________________ 22. resign ___________________ 23. resist___________________ 24. restore ___________________ 25. reveal___________________ 26. sacrifice_________________ 27. select ___________________ 28.simplify___________________ 29. solve ___________________ 30. specify___________________ 31. starve ___________________ 32.strengthen_________________ 33.struggle ___________________ 34. submit ___________________ 35.substitute__________________ 二、完形高频词（15个·中英互译）英译汉 1. awkward___________________ 2. cheerful ___________________ 3. desperate___________________ 4. dull ___________________ 5. energetic___________________ 6. fancy ___________________ 7. gentle ___________________ 8. greedy ___________________ 9. innocent ___________________ 10. jealous___________________ 11. lazy ___________________ 12.miserable__________________ 13. naughty___________________ 14. proud ___________________ 15. selfish___________________ 三、单句填空 用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母和中文提示补全单词 1. The teacher ______ (monitor) the students’ online learning carefully every day. 2. His encouraging words ______ (motivate) us to work harder than before. 3. We should not n______ (忽视) the importance of mental health. 4. They ______ (notify) us of the change of the meeting time just now. 5. She ______ (obtain) a master’s degree after two years of hard study. 6. Most people o______ (反对) the new plan for the reason of safety. 7. We ______ (overlook) a small mistake in the report yesterday. 8. All the students are encouraged to p ______ (参加) in the sports meeting. 9. He ______ (perform) very well in the final exam and got full marks. 10. She ______ (possess) a good memory and can remember things easily. 11. We must p______ (保护) the natural environment for future generations. 12. Regular exercise can p______ (阻止) many kinds of diseases. 13. After a short rest, we ______ (proceed) to finish the remaining work. 14. The school ______ (prohibit) students from using mobile phones in class. 15. The famous writer ______ (publish) a new novel last month. 四、应用文（第3类：道歉信）15个短语 常用短语（15个） 1. 为某事道歉 ____________ 2. 真诚道歉 ____________ 3. 深表歉意 ____________ 4. 因……向某人道歉______ 5. 抱歉做某事 ____________ 6. 无意做某事 ____________ 7. 犯错误 ____________ 8. 弥补过错____________ 9. 接受道歉 ____________ 10. 原谅某人 ____________ 11. 造成麻烦 ____________ 12. 带来不便____________ 13 深表遗憾 ____________ 14. 及时道歉 ____________ 15. 致以歉意____________ 五、续写（第3类：环境描写）15个短语 高分短语（15个） 1. 阳光明媚 ___________________ 2. 微风习习 ___________________ 3. 繁星点点 ___________________ 4. 乌云密布___________________ 5. 大雨倾盆 ___________________ 6. 白雪皑皑 ___________________ 7. 花香四溢 ___________________ 8. 鸟语花香___________________ 9. 寂静无声 ___________________ 10. 灯火通明 ___________________ 11. 人山人海 ___________________ 12. 落叶纷飞___________________ 13. 河水清澈 ___________________ 14. 绿树成荫 ___________________ 15. 寒风刺骨 _________________ 答案 一、阅读高频词答案 英译汉 1. 监控；班长 2. 激励；激发 3. 忽视；疏忽 4. 通知；告知 5. 获得；得到 6. 反对；反抗 7. 忽略；俯瞰 8. 参与；参加 9. 表演；执行 10. 拥有；具有 11. 保护；保存 12. 预防；阻止 13. 继续；进行 14. 禁止；阻止 15. 出版；发表 16. 放弃；辞职 17. 反应；作出回应 18. 认出；承认 19. 推荐；建议 20. 恢复；痊愈 21. 移除；搬走 22. 辞职；放弃 23. 抵抗；忍住 24. 恢复；修复 25. 揭露；展示 26. 牺牲；献出 27. 选择；挑选 28. 简化；使简易 29. 解决；解答 30. 具体说明；详述 31. 挨饿；渴望 32. 加强；巩固 33. 奋斗；挣扎 34. 提交；屈服 35. 替代；代替品 二、完形高频词答案 英译汉 1. 尴尬的；笨拙的 2. 快乐的；开朗的 3. 绝望的；急切的 4. 乏味的；迟钝的 5. 精力充沛的6. 精致的；想象的 7. 温柔的；温和的 8. 贪婪的；贪心的 9. 无辜的；天真的 10. 嫉妒的；吃醋的11. 懒惰的；懒散的 12. 痛苦的；悲惨的 13. 淘气的；顽皮的 14. 骄傲的；自豪的 15. 自私的 三、单句填空 1. monitors 2. motivated 3. neglect 4. notified 5. obtained 6. oppose 7. overlooked 8. participate 9. performed 10. possesses 11. preserve 12. prevent 13. proceeded 14. prohibits 15. published 四、应用文（道歉信）答案 常用短语英译 1. apologize for sth. 2. make a sincere apology 3. express deep apology 4. apologize to sb. for sth. 5. be sorry to do sth. 6. have no intention to do sth. 7. make a mistake 8. make up for one’s fault 9. accept the apology 10. forgive sb. 11. cause trouble 12. bring inconvenience 13. express deep regret 14. apologize in time 15. send one’s apology 五、续写（环境描写）答案 高分短语英译 1. the sun is shining brightly 2. a gentle breeze is blowing 3. countless stars twinkle 4. dark clouds gather 5. it rains heavily 6. covered with thick snow 7. the air is filled with the smell of flowers 8. birds sing and flowers give off fragrance 9. in complete silence 10. brightly lit 11. crowded with people 12. fallen leaves fly in the wind 13. the river is clear 14. green trees provide shade 15. the cold wind cuts to the bone $