内容正文:
4
英语
满分解题技巧
第四节
代词
第1讲人称代词
知识导航
1.人称代词的形式
数
单数
复数
人称
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
he
him
第三人称
she
her
they
them
it
it
2.人称代词的用法
(1)一般情况下,人称代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头。
(2)宾格作宾语,通常放在动词,如:let,help等的后面,或介词,如:for,to,of,at
等的后面。
(3)作表语,口语中常用宾格。
(4)两个以上的人称代词在句中并列使用时的排列顺序。
①单数:先第二人称,再第三人称,最后是第一人称。
②复数:通常先第一人称,后第二人称,最后第三人称。
(5)两个主语比较时均用主格。
心典例透析
例1单项选择。
She,Her)is friendly.We all like
(she,her).
☆满分技巧:第一句是作主语,用主格She,第二句中作宾语,用宾格her。
答案:She,her
例2单项选择。
()Don't you let
help you?
A.I and my friend B.my friend and I C.my friend and me D.my friend and I to
300
第二章词汇与词法
☆满分技巧:本题考查的是两个以上的人称代词在句中并列使用时的排列顺序。选项
都是单数人称代词,其顺序是:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称。注意动词lt后面的人
称代词应用宾格形式。
答案:C
心实战演练
一、单项选择。
()1.
is time to go to bed.
A.This
B.That
C.It
D.It's
()2.Kate is a beautiful girl.
often wears red clothes
A.I
B.You
C.She
D.We
()3.There are forty students in our class.Twenty of
are girls.
A.their
B.them
C.they
D.theirs
()4.The chairs are for
A.you and me
B.you and I
C.I and you
D.me and you
二、选择正确的单词填空。
1.Ling Ling is a girl.
studies in a primary school.Her brother lives with
and helps
to prepare the lessons.(She/her/He/him))
2.The ship is lying at anchor(停泊).comes from Shanghai..(She/It/They)
3.This photo of your mother is very much like her.I like
.(she/it/he)
4.Mike is my classmate.
is good at physics.She/It/He)
三、用适当的人称代词填空。
1.
is my aunt.We often visit
2.China is a developing country
lies in the east of asia.
3.Professor Wang setsa good example.We must learn from
4.-What day is
today?
is Thursday
自我评价
请查阅参考答案。
你答对了
题;答错了
题。请你给自己对本讲内容的掌握情况打星:
☆☆☆☆☆。
●●
31
4
英语
满分解题技巧
第2讲
物主代词
知识导航
1.物主代词的形式
数
单数
复数
类别
称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his/hers/its
ours
yours
theirs
2.物主代词的基本用法
(1)形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用来修饰名词,放在名词前,不可单独使用,
如:This is his football.这是他的足球。
(2)名词性物主代词在句中起名词的作用,可以单独使用,相当于“形容词性的物主代
词+名词”,如:Your shoes are white..Mine are black.(Mine=My shoes)你的鞋子是
白色的。我的是黑色的。
(3)常用的含有物主代词的固定搭配词组,如:onoe'sway(to).在某人去…的路上
典例透析
例1单项选择。
()
schoolbag is heavier than
A.You;I
B.Your;my
C.Your;mine
D.Yours;mine
☆满分技巧:名词schoolbag前应该用形容词性物主代词your,后面应该用名词性物主
代词mine,相当于my schoolbag。
答案:C
例2改错。
(It's a bird.It name is Polly.
A
B C
☆满分技巧:A项正确,“Its”是“Its”的缩写,分别是主语和系动词。B项错误,
32
第二章词汇与词法
name意为“名字”,其前应用形容词性物主代词,而“Tt”是主格,只能作主语。C项正确,
“Its name”被视为第三人称单数。
答案:B
Its
例3单项选择。
()-Sonia,is this your history book?
-Oh no,it's not.Ask Tony,he is looking for
A.me;hers
B.mine;hers
C.my;her
D.mine;his
☆满分技巧:本题主要考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性
物主代词后面不用名词。句意:一索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?—哦,不,它不是我
的。问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。“我的”,形容词性物主代词是y,名词性物主代
词是mine,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面
没有名词,用名词性物主代词mie;“他的”,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是
his,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his,故答案为D。
答案:D
心实战演练
一、按要求写单词。
1.I(形容词性物主代词)
2.he(名词性物主代词)
3.she(形容词性物主代词)
4.they(名词性物主代词)
5.you(形容词性物主代词)
6.we(名词性物主代词)
7I(名词性物主代词)
8.you(名词性物主代词)
9.she(名词性物主代词)
10.t(形容词性物主代词)
二、单项选择。
()1.This room is ours,and that one is
A.they
B.them
C.theirs
D.their
()2.This is my book.
are over there.
A.Your
B.Yours
C.You
D.Mine
()3.This ruler isn't mine.I think it is
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
●33
4
英语
满分解题技巧
)4.-Whose pencils are these?-They're
A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.or
()5.She is a student.
name is Han Mei.
A.Its
B.Her
C.Hers
D.His
()6.-Whose pen is it?-It's
A.her
B.hers
C.she
D.our
()7.-Whose shoes are these?-They are
A.me
B.your
C.my
D.May's
()8.
bag is new and
is new,too.
A.Our;he
B.Ours;his
C.My;his
D.My;her
()9.It's a dog.I don't know
name.
A.its'
B.its
C.it
D.it's
()10.—-Is the new watch
?-Yes,it's
A.you;me
B.yours;mine
C.your;my
D.your;mine
三、填入正确的人称代词或物主代词。
1.This isn't her knife.
is green.
2.-Wei Fang,is that
ruler?-Yes,it's.
3.They want a football.Give
the green one,please.
4.It's Lin Tao's bag.Give
to.
5.-This box is too heavy.I can't carry
-Don't worry.Let help
自我评价
请查阅参考答案。
你答对了题;答错了
题。请你给自己对本讲内容的掌握情况打星:
☆☆☆☆☆。
34●
第二章词汇与词法
第3讲反身代词
中知识导航
1.反身代词的各种形式
数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
不定人称
himself
单数
myself
yourself
herself
oneself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
2.反身代词的用法
(1)用作宾语或介词宾语,如:I finished the work by myself.我自己独立完成了这项工作。
(myself用作介词by的宾语,表示“由我自己”)
(2)用作同位语,如:The teacher herself will visit Peter's parents.老师将亲自去拜访彼得的
父母。(herself是the teacher的同位语)
(3)常用的反身代词的固定搭配词组,如:by oneself独自;teach oneself自学
【心典例透析
例1单项选择。
()The old lady lives alone.She has to look after
at home.
A.her
B.herself
C.she
D.hers
☆满分技巧:根据句子的意思“老人独自生活,只能在家自己照顾自己”,所以选反
身代词herself。.
答案:B
例2用所给单词的正确形式填空。
The dog can take good care of
(it).
☆满分技巧:本句句意为:“这条狗可以很好地照顾好它自已。”“它自己”用t的
反身代词itself表示。
答案:itself
●35
4
英语
满分解题技巧
心
实战演练
单项选择。
()1.Sam learns Chinese by
A.herself
B.himself
C.myself
D.yourself
()2.I made the cake by_
A.ourselves
B.yourselves
C.myself
D.oneself
()3.Can he do it
A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
()4.They enjoy
A.themselves
B.you
C.yourselves
D.your
()5.The meal is very delicious.Help
A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
()6.Please help
to the food.
A.yourselves
B.your
C.you
D.yours
()7.-I made the cake by
.Help
,Tom.-Thanks,Jane.
A.ourselves;yourself
B.myself;yourself
C.myself;yourselves
D.ourselves;yourselves
()8.They enjoyed
to some apples.
A.them
B.themselves
C.they
D.their
()9.The scarf is
She made it
A.herself;her
B.herself;hers C.hers;herself
D.her;herself
()10.-Who teaches
maths?-I teach
A.your;myself
B.you;myself
C.you;me
D.you;herself
自我评价
请查阅参考答案。
你答对了
题;答错了
题。请你给自己对本讲内容的掌握情况打星:
☆☆☆☆☆。
36
第二章词汇与词法
第4讲指示代词
知识导航
1.指示代词的形式
单数
this(这个)】
that(那个)
谓语动词用单数形式
复数
these(这些)those(那些)
谓语动词用复数形式
2.指示代词的用法
(1)指示代词的基本用法
①作主语:Those are their books..那些是他们的书。
②作表语:My idea is this.我的意见就是这个。
③作宾语:The boy is interested in these.那个男孩对这些感兴趣。
④作定语:Those apples are hers..那些苹果是她的。
(2)指示代词的特殊用法
①英语中打电话时,常用this指自己,that指对方。
②this,these一般指下面将要讲到的事物,that,those则指前面提到的事物。
③this和that有时可以用作副词,表示程度相当于so,用来修饰形容词或副词。
典例透析
例1单项选择。
(Look at
flowers in my hand.They are beautiful.
A.those
B.these
C.this
D.that
☆满分技巧:in my hand说明距离很近,flowers是复数,所以选these。
答案:B
例2单项选择。
()This is Mary.Who
speaking?
A.is that
B.is it
C.are you
D.is there
☆满分技巧:这是电话用语,Who's that speaking?表示“你是谁?”
答案:A
●37
4
英语
满分解题技巧
心实战演练
一、单项选择。
()1.
pencil is blue.
pencil is red.
A.This;That
B.That;This
C.This;This
()2.Is
a tiger over there?
A.those
B.that
C.these
()3.-What are these?—
A.It's a book.
B.They are books.
C.Those are books.
()4.-Who are
women over there?-They are our teachers.
A.that
B.those
C.this
()5.-Hello,
Tom,may I speak to Peter?-Who's
A.I'm;that
B.I'm;this
C.This is;that
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I like
these )pants and shoes.
2.I don't like
(that)glasses..
3.I want to buy
that)dress.
(this shirt is mine.
5.Who's
those)girl in blue?I can't see clearly.
三、将下列句子改为肯定句。
1.Is this your brother?
2.Are these shoes yours?
3.Are those your father's shoes?
4.Are those all ours?
自我评价
请查阅参考答案。
你答对了
题;答错了
题。请你给自己对本讲内容的掌握情况打星:
☆☆☆☆☆。
38
第二章词汇与词法
第5讲疑问代词
知识导航
疑问代词主要有what,which,who,whose,whom等,用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句
子的最前面,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1.what(什么)一—用来提问未知的事物
2.which(哪一个)一多用来提问在一定范围内的人或事物
3.who(谁)
一针对人的提问
4.whose(谁的)—用来询问物品的归属人
5.whom(谁)who的宾格形式
注;wh0在作句子的不同成分时,回答略有不同。
★一Who is he?—He is my father.—who作表语
-Who has a bicycle??-Tom has one.-who作主语
★whom一般用在介词后面,或是从句中,口语中一般都用who代替。
心典例透析
例1单项选择。
)一
is the blackboard?
-It's a rectangle.
A.What
B.What shape
C.What colour
D.What size
☆满分技巧:rectangle表示的是长方形,所以选择用询问形状的疑问代词what
shapeo
答案:B
例2对画线部分提问。
This blue bag is Mike's.
☆满分技巧:针对名词性的物主代词Mike's用whose提问,后面加上一般疑问句型is
this blue bag,构成特殊疑问句。
答案:Whose is this blue bag?
●39
英语
满分解题技巧
实战演练
一、选出正确的疑问词填空,每词使用一次。
what,what color,what time,where,when,who,whose,how old
is Mr White from?-He's from Paris.
do you often play football?-On Sunday afternoon.
3.
do you get up in the morning?-At half past six.
4.
is the man over there?-He's my uncle.
is your new dress?-It's pink.
6.
is your little sister?-She's eleven.
7
blue bag is this?-It's Mike's.
8.
is he doing?-He's reading in his room.
二、对画线部分提问。
1.This is Lily's skirt.
2.A coat is hanging on a rope.
3.I'll go swimming next weekend.
4.Today is Tuesday.
三、填写适当疑问词,补全对话。
A:Hi,Mike!1 are you doing?
B:I'm writing an e-mail.
A:2 is the e-mail writing to?
B:My penfriend.
A:3 is your penfriend?
B:He's 25.
A:4 is his job?
B:He's a teacher.
A:Look!5 card is this?
B:Oh!It's mine.It's a present for him.
1
2.
3
4.
5.
自我评价
请查阅参考答案。
你答对了
题;答错了
题。请你给自己对本讲内容的掌握情况打星:
☆☆☆☆☆。
40
第二章词汇与词法
第6讲不定代词
知识导航
1.some,any和no的用法
(1)some通常用于肯定句中,表示“一些”,可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
(2)any通常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“任何一个”。
(3)no表示否定的意思,相当于not any或nota。
2.both和all的用法
(1)both表示“(两者)都”,谓语动词要用复数形式。
(2)l表示“(三者或三者以上)都”,后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;后
接可数名词的复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
3.some,any和no构成的复合不定代词
someone某人
anyone任何人
no one/none没有人
单数
somebody某人
anybody任何人
nobody没有人
指物
something某事/物
anything任何事/物
nothing没有事/物
4.many和much的用法
(1)many表示“许多;大量”,后接可数名词复数。
(2)much表示“许多;大量”,后接不可数名词。
5.either和ne i ther的用法
(1)either指“(两者中)任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)neither指“(两者)都不”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
6.each和every的用法
(1)each强调个体,常指两个或两个以上(人或物)中的“每个”,谓语动词要用单数形式。
(2)evey侧重从整体考虑,指三个或三个以上(人或物)中的“每个”,谓语动词也要
用单数形式。
7.few/little和afew/a little的用法
(1)few和itle表示“几乎没有”,有否定含义。few后接可数名词复数,itle后接不可数名词。
●●
41
4
英语
满分解题技巧
(2)afew和a little表示“少量;少数”,有肯定含义。afew后接可数名词复数,a little后
接不可数名词。
【心典例透析
例1单项选择。
()-Can you lend me a pen?-Sorry.I haven't got
A.a pen
B.one
C.ones
☆满分技巧:该题的意思是“一你能借我一支钢笔吗?一对不起,我一支也没有。”
apen前面提到过,下文应避免重复;ones必须代替复数名词,与句中题意不符,it若要用
于此,必须指前面提到的那支钢笔,与句子意思不符,所以选one。
答案:B
例2选词填空。
The bus is coming.Hurry up!There is
a few,a little)time left
☆满分技巧:题中time是不可数名词,afew修饰可数名词;a little修饰不可数名词。
答案:a little
例3单项选择。
()There are a lot of trees on
side of the street
A.both
B.every
C.either
D.neither
☆满分技巧:这句话的意思是“在街道的两边(任意一边)有许多树”,boh后面
必须是复数名词,而这里的side是单数形式,every指三者或三者以上中的每一个,neither
与题目意思不符,所以either是正确的。
答案:C
实战演练
一、将下列代词按要求归类。
I,my,me,mine,myself,your,yours,yourself,he,him,himself,she,hers,herself,
itself,we,our,us,ourselves,ours,they,them,theirs,their,themselves
1.主格:
2.宾格:
第二章词汇与词法
3.形容词性物主代词:
4.名词性物主代词:
5.反身代词:
三三三
二、单项选择。
()1.He can't hear you,because there is
noise here.
A.very much
B.too much
C.much too
D.many
()2.All of us were invited,but
of us came.
A.neither
B.none
C.Both
D.no one
()3.There isn't
milk in the fridge.You'd better buy some.
A.no
B.some
C.any
D.few
()4.-There isn't
water here.Could you get
for me?一All right.
A.some;some
B.any;any
C.some;any
D.any;some
()5.There is
water here,but there are quite
empty glasses
A.little;a few
B.few;little
C.few;a few
D.little;a little
三、用不定代词填空。
1.Is
here?大家都到了吗?
2.There is
special happened yesterday..昨天没有发生什么特殊的事情。
3.
is going well..一切进行得很好。
4.He gave two to
(of them).他给(他们)每人两个。
5.I like
of the books.这些书我全不喜欢。
自我评价
请查阅参考答案。
你答对了
题;答错了
题。请你给自已对本讲内容的掌握情况打星:
☆☆☆☆☆。
43英语
满分解题技巧
10.an11.a12.an13.a14.a15.a16.a
二、1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A
第2讲定冠词
-、1.the2.the3./4./5.an6.an;a7./
8.the 9.the 10.The
二、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B
第3讲零冠词
一、1.the2.The;/;/3./;/4.the5./;/
1.play the pipa 2.go fishing 3.play basketball
4.go cycling 5.go boating
三、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B
10.A
第三节数词
第1讲基数词和序数词
一、1.first2.second3.third4.fifth5.eighth
6.ninth 7.twelfth 8.twentieth 9.thirty-first
二、l.nineteen twenty-one2.four six
3.twelve fourteen 4.eleven thirteen
5.thirty-eight forty
三、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D
四、1.B forty-five2.A five-year-old
3.C twelfth 4.A hundred
5.C thirty 6.B sixteen
第2讲数词的用法
一、1.B2.B3.C4.C
1.Three 2.twelve;twelfth 3.fifth 4.Forty-eight
三、l.He went to the park last Sunday.
2.Now it is two past nine.
3.This Teddy Bear is twenty yuan.
4.I live on the fifth floor.
第四节代词
第1讲人称代词
-、1.C2.C3.B4.A
二、1.She;her;her2.It3.it4.He
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三、1.She;her2.lt3.us;him/her4.it;It
第2讲物主代词
1.my 2.his 3.her 4.theirs 5.your 6.ours
7.mine 8.yours 9.hers 10.its
二、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B
10.B
三、1.Hers2.your3.them4.it;him
5.it;me;you
第3讲反身代词
1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B
第4讲指示代词
-、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C
二、1.these2.those3.that4.This5.that
三、1.This is my bother..
2.These shoes are mine/ours.
3.Those are my/our father's shoes.
4.Those are all yours.
第5讲疑问代词
1.Where 2.When 3.What time 4.Who
5.What colour 6.How old 7.Whose 8.What
二、1.Whose skirt is this?
2.What is hanging on a rope?
3.What will you do next weekend?
4.What day is it today?
三、1.What2.Who3.How old4.What5.Whose
第6讲不定代词
-1.I he she we they 2.me him us them
3.my your our their
4.mine yours hers ours theirs
5.myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves themselves
二、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A
三、1.everyone2.nothing3.Everything
4.both of them 5.none
第五节连词与介词
第1讲连词
、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B
二、1.for2.but3.and4.s05.or
第2讲时间介词
-1.on 2.at 3.in 4.in 5.at 6.in 7.in 8.at
9.at 10.on 11.in 12.in 13.on 14.on 15.in
二、1.on2.at3.in4.on5.at;in6.at7.at8.on
9.in 10.at
第3讲方位、方向介词
-、1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B
二、1.in2.on3.in front of4.above5.under
三、1.for→to2.第一个the去掉3.in→at
4.across→from5.in→on
第4讲其他介词
-、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A
二、1.Con2.Cto3.Con4.B with5.Cin
第六节动词
第1讲实义动词
1.swim 2.sing 3.draw 4.run 5.watch
二、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A
三、1.play basketball2.reads books
3.eats breakfast 4.goes home 5.gets up
6.play games 7.begin 8.wants 9.learns
10.Put on
第2讲系动词
-、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B
二、1.look2.seem3.feels4.became5.grow
三、l.Don't make a sound,please keep quiet.
2.Why is he sad?
参考答案
3.John has become a good student.
4.His answer seems to be correct.
5.That sounds like a good idea.
第3讲助动词
-、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B
二、1.am2.Can3.did4.does5.were
6.are 7.is 8.was 9.Do 10.will
三、1.What did you do just now?
2.I don't have any fish.
3.Does he like fishing?
4.-Was she doing her homework?
-Yes,she was.
第4讲情态动词
-、1.D2.C3.D4.C5.A
二、l.nustn't;must2.Can/May3.Must;must
4.Can;can 5.Must;needn't;can
三、1.can'tswim2.Must;needn't
3.couldn't take 4.Can;play 5.shouldn't
第5讲动词的形式
1.uses used using 2.has had having
3.cries cried crying 4.plays played playing
5.sees saw seeing
1.are singing 2.will go 3.helping 4.is 5.buy
三、1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9.B
10.A
第七节形容词与副词
第1讲形容词及其用法
一、
(一)1.small2.short3.easy4.short5.fat
6.young
(二)1.good2.beautiful3.fool4.high
5.large 6.hard
()1.rainy 2.snowy 3.cloudy 4.sunny
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