第19卷 形容词和副词辨析-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·形容词和副词辨析 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. The little girl looks ______ and everyone likes her smile. A. happily　 B. lovely　 C. politely　 D. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】考查系动词用法 + 形容词副词辨析。look 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。lovely（adj. 可爱的）；happily、politely、carefully 都是副词，不能放在系动词后。 2. He is ______ for his great skills in computer repair in our school. A. popular　 B. known　 C. famous　 D. familiar 【答案】C 【解析】形容词近义词辨析，固定搭配。be famous for 因…… 闻名；be popular with 受…… 欢迎；be known as 作为…… 出名；be familiar with 熟悉。本句介词为 for。 3. Keep ______! The students are having an exam in the classroom. A. silent　 B. still　 C. calm　 D. quiet 【答案】D 【解析】形容词近义词辨析。quiet 侧重环境安静，不吵闹；silent 侧重沉默不语；still 强调一动不动；calm 侧重内心冷静。考场需要保持环境安静。 4. The price of the new mobile phone is too ______. I can’t afford it. A. high　 B. expensive　 C. dear　 D. costly 【答案】A 【解析】易混词辨析。price（价格）要用 high/low 来描述；expensive, dear, costly 用来形容物品本身昂贵，不能修饰 price。 5. He felt ______ because few classmates agreed with his plan. A. sad　 B. upset　 C. lonely　 D. alone 【答案】B 【解析】形容词词义辨析。upset 沮丧、心烦；sad 伤心；lonely 内心孤独；alone 客观独自一人。本句语境是计划不被认可，内心沮丧。 6. Tom writes so ______ that he seldom makes spelling mistakes. A. quietly　 B. carefully　 C. slowly　 D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】副词辨析。carefully 认真地；quietly 安静地；slowly 缓慢地；clearly 清晰地。书写认真才很少出现拼写错误。 7. We should be ______ to the elderly and help them when they need help. A. kind　 B. gentle 　C. polite　 D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】形容词辨析与固定搭配。be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌；kind 善良的；gentle 温和的；friendly 友好的。 8. The box is too ______ for the boy to carry alone. A. hard　 B. heavy　 C. strong　 D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】形容词辨析。heavy 指物品重量大；hard 困难的，坚硬的；strong 强壮的；difficult 困难的。描述箱子重量用 heavy。 9. It is ______ for us to finish the task in such a short time. A. hard　 B. heavy　 C. difficult　 D. uneasy 【答案】C 【解析】形容词近义词辨析。固定句型 It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很困难；hard 多用于口语；heavy 重的；uneasy 心神不安的。 10. She speaks English ______, so foreigners can understand her easily. A. loudly　 B. simply　 C. quickly　 D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】副词辨析。clearly 清晰地；loudly 大声地；simply 简单地；quickly 快速地。话语清晰外国人才能容易听懂。 11. My mother always keeps our house ______ and tidy. A. clear　 B. clean　 C. neat　 D. pure 【答案】B 【解析】形容词辨析。clean 干净的；clear 清楚的；neat 整齐的；pure 纯净的。clean and tidy 是固定搭配，干净整洁。 12. Don’t be ______. The train will arrive soon. A. anxious　 B. worried　 C. nervous　 D. hurried 【答案】A 【解析】形容词近义词辨析。anxious 焦急的；worried 担心的；nervous 紧张的；hurried 匆忙的。语境是等待火车不要焦急。 13. The weather will stay ______ for the next three days. We can go hiking. A. good　 B. well　 C. fine　 D. nice 【答案】C 【解析】描述天气形容词辨析。fine 专门用来形容天气晴朗；good 好的；well 副词；nice 美好的。描述天气常用 fine。 14. He is a ______ man and always keeps his promises. A. true　 B. real　 C. honest　 D. sincere 【答案】C 【解析】形容词辨析。honest 诚实的；true 真实的；real 真正的；sincere 真诚的。信守承诺体现诚实品质。 15. Please drive ______. There are many children near the road. A. carefully　 B. safely　 C. gently　 D. slowly 【答案】D 【解析】副词辨析。slowly 缓慢地；carefully 小心地；safely 安全地；gently 轻柔地。路边有小孩，需要减速慢行。 16. The plan sounds ______, but I’m afraid it won’t work ______ in practice. A. well; good　 B. good; well　 C. good; good　 D. well; well 【答案】B 【解析】系动词与副词辨析。sound 感官系动词，后接形容词 good；work 是实义动词，用副词 well 修饰。well 作形容词只表示身体好。 17. He is ______ with his work, but he is ______ to strangers. A. strict; polite B. careful; rude　 C. patient; cold　 D. busy; kind 【答案】C 【解析】形容词逻辑辨析。but 表转折。patient 耐心的；cold 冷淡的。A 无转折；B 粗鲁程度过重；D 前后语义一致，无转折。 18. Of the two suggestions, Lily thinks the first one is ______. A. most useful　 B. useful　 C. the most useful　 D. more useful 【答案】D 【解析】比较级特殊考点。Of the two… 表示两者范围，要用比较级 more useful；最高级用于三者及以上范围。 19. The manager looked ______ at the broken machine and felt quite ______. A. sad; sadly　 B. sadly; sad　 C. sad; sad　 D. sadly; sadly 【答案】B 【解析】形容词副词区分。look at 是实义动词短语，用副词 sadly 修饰；felt 是系动词 feel 的过去式，后面接形容词 sad 作表语。 20. It’s ______ to believe such a lie. Few people will be so ______ as to accept it. A. foolish; silly　 B. silly; foolish　C. stupid; foolish　D. foolish; stupid 【答案】A 【解析】近义词 foolish/silly/stupid 辨析。foolish 侧重行为、决定缺乏判断力；silly 侧重头脑简单、糊涂，程度较轻；stupid 侧重智力低下。第一空描述相信谎言这个行为用 foolish；第二空形容人糊涂用 silly。 21. All the ______ things on the earth need water and sunlight to stay ______. A. alive; living　 B. living; alive　 C. lively; live　 D. live; alive 【答案】B 【解析】living/alive 形近词辨析。living things 固定搭配 “生物”，living 作前置定语；stay alive 保持存活，alive 作表语，alive 不能放在名词前作前置定语。 22. Though he lives ______, he never feels ______. A. lonely; alone　 B. alone; alone　 C. alone; lonely　 D. lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】alone 与 lonely 辨析。alone：副词，客观独自一人；lonely 形容词，内心感到寂寞。lives alone 独自居住；feels lonely 感到孤独。 23. He is ______ at playing basketball. He plays ______ than anyone else on the team. A. good; good　 B. well; well　 C. well; good　 D. good; better 【答案】D 【解析】形容词固定搭配 + 比较级。be good at 擅长；than 是比较级标志，well 的比较级 better 修饰动词 plays。 24. She speaks English ______ and writes ______. She is very talented. A. fluent; fluent　B. fluent; fluently　C. fluently; fluent　D. fluently; fluently 【答案】D 【解析】形容词副词辨析。speaks 和 writes 都是实义动词，都要用副词 fluently 修饰；fluent 是形容词，只能修饰名词。 25. The baby is sleeping. Please speak ______. A. quiet B. quieter　 C. quietly　 D. quietness 【答案】C 【解析】形容词副词辨析。speak 是实义动词，要用副词 quietly 修饰；quiet 形容词；quieter 比较级；quietness 名词。 26. He felt ______ after running 5 kilometers. He sat down ______. A. tired; tired　 B. tiredly; tiredly　C. tired; tiredly　D. tiredly; tired 【答案】C 【解析】形容词副词辨析。felt 是系动词，后接形容词 tired；sat down 是动词短语，用副词 tiredly 修饰。 27. The ______ music made her feel ______. She started to dance. A. relaxing; relaxed　 B. relaxed; relaxing　 C. relaxing; relaxing　D. relaxed; relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】-ing /-ed 形容词辨析。relaxing 修饰事物，令人放松的；relaxed 描述人感到放松。 28. She looked ______ when she heard the ______ result. A. disappointing; disappointed 　B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointed　 D. disappointing; disappointing 【答案】B 【解析】-ing /-ed 形容词辨析。disappointed 形容人感到失望；disappointing 修饰事物，令人失望的。 29.This math problem is too ______ for me. I can't work it out. A. hardly　 B. hard　 C. hardy　 D. hardship 【答案】B 【解析】形容词副词辨析。hard 形容词，困难的；hardly 副词，几乎不；hardy 形容词，耐寒的；hardship 名词，苦难。too 后面接形容词。 30. The ______ wind blew ______ through the trees. A. strong; strong　B. strongly; strongly　C. strongly; strong　D. strong; strongly 【答案】D 【解析】形容词副词辨析。第一空修饰名词 wind，用形容词 strong；第二空修饰动词 blew，用副词 strongly。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） My grandma lives alone in a quiet small village. She is a lively old lady and never feels lonely. Though she lives far away from us, she keeps her house clean and tidy all the time. She gets up early every morning. She cooks delicious breakfast for herself and waters the beautiful flowers in her yard. She speaks softly to her little cat and always looks happy. When the weather is fine, she walks slowly along the country road. Last weekend, I visited her. I was surprised to see her busy with her new hobby — painting. Her paintings are really amazing. Some show relaxing mountains and clear rivers. Others show excited children playing happily in the sun. She paints carefully and patiently. “Life is wonderful,” she said to me cheerfully. “Don’t feel upset when you meet difficult problems. Stay active and try your best.” Her words sounded nice to me. I left the village happily and decided to visit her more often. 31. Grandma lives ______ in a small village, but she never feels ______. A. lonely; alone　 B. alone; lonely　 C. lonely; lonely　 D. alone; alone 32. What does the underlined word “softly” mean? A. 大声地　 B. 粗鲁地　 C. 轻柔地　 D. 伤心地 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grandma keeps her house dirty. B. The writer thought grandma’s paintings were boring. C. Grandma walks fast on country roads on fine days. D. Some paintings show relaxing mountains and clear rivers. 34. When grandma meets difficult problems, she tells us not to be ______. A. upset　 B. active　 C. cheerful　 D. surprised 35. How did the writer feel when leaving the village? A. sadly　 B. happily　 C. angry　 D. disappointed 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B 【导读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述奶奶独自住在宁静小村庄，虽然独居，却生活充实、心态乐观。 【解析】 31.考查 alone/lonely 辨析。alone 副词，客观独自一人；lonely 形容词，内心寂寞。 32.副词词义猜测题。softly 修饰动词 speaks，结合语境，softly 意为 “轻柔地”。 33.细节理解题。原文：Some show relaxing mountains and clear rivers。A 错误，房子保持干净；B 错误，画作 amazing 令人惊叹；C 错误，她缓慢散步 walks slowly。 34细节理解题。原文：Don’t feel upset when you meet difficult problems. 遇到难题不要沮丧。upset 沮丧。 35.细节理解题。原文：I left the village happily。happily 副词，开心地。 答案汇总 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·形容词和副词辨析 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. The little girl looks ______ and everyone likes her smile. A. happily　 B. lovely　 C. politely　 D. carefully 2. He is ______ for his great skills in computer repair in our school. A. popular　 B. known　 C. famous　 D. familiar 3. Keep ______! The students are having an exam in the classroom. A. silent　 B. still　 C. calm　 D. quiet 4. The price of the new mobile phone is too ______. I can’t afford it. A. high　 B. expensive　 C. dear　 D. costly 5. He felt ______ because few classmates agreed with his plan. A. sad　 B. upset　 C. lonely　 D. alone 6. Tom writes so ______ that he seldom makes spelling mistakes. A. quietly　 B. carefully　 C. slowly　 D. clearly 7. We should be ______ to the elderly and help them when they need help. A. kind　 B. gentle 　C. polite　 D. friendly 8. The box is too ______ for the boy to carry alone. A. hard　 B. heavy　 C. strong　 D. difficult 9. It is ______ for us to finish the task in such a short time. A. hard　 B. heavy　 C. difficult　 D. uneasy 10. She speaks English ______, so foreigners can understand her easily. A. loudly　 B. simply　 C. quickly　 D. clearly 11. My mother always keeps our house ______ and tidy. A. clear　 B. clean　 C. neat　 D. pure 12. Don’t be ______. The train will arrive soon. A. anxious　 B. worried　 C. nervous　 D. hurried 13. The weather will stay ______ for the next three days. We can go hiking. A. good　 B. well　 C. fine　 D. nice 14. He is a ______ man and always keeps his promises. A. true　 B. real　 C. honest　 D. sincere 15. Please drive ______. There are many children near the road. A. carefully　 B. safely　 C. gently　 D. slowly 16. The plan sounds ______, but I’m afraid it won’t work ______ in practice. A. well; good　 B. good; well　 C. good; good　 D. well; well 17. He is ______ with his work, but he is ______ to strangers. A. strict; polite B. careful; rude　 C. patient; cold　 D. busy; kind 18. Of the two suggestions, Lily thinks the first one is ______. A. most useful　 B. useful　 C. the most useful　 D. more useful 19. The manager looked ______ at the broken machine and felt quite ______. A. sad; sadly　 B. sadly; sad　 C. sad; sad　 D. sadly; sadly 20. It’s ______ to believe such a lie. Few people will be so ______ as to accept it. A. foolish; silly　 B. silly; foolish　C. stupid; foolish　D. foolish; stupid 21. All the ______ things on the earth need water and sunlight to stay ______. A. alive; living　 B. living; alive　 C. lively; live　 D. live; alive 22. Though he lives ______, he never feels ______. A. lonely; alone　 B. alone; alone　 C. alone; lonely　 D. lonely; lonely 23. He is ______ at playing basketball. He plays ______ than anyone else on the team. A. good; good　 B. well; well　 C. well; good　 D. good; better 24. She speaks English ______ and writes ______. She is very talented. A. fluent; fluent　B. fluent; fluently　C. fluently; fluent　D. fluently; fluently 25. The baby is sleeping. Please speak ______. A. quiet B. quieter　 C. quietly　 D. quietness 26. He felt ______ after running 5 kilometers. He sat down ______. A. tired; tired　 B. tiredly; tiredly　C. tired; tiredly　D. tiredly; tired 27. The ______ music made her feel ______. She started to dance. A. relaxing; relaxed　 B. relaxed; relaxing　 C. relaxing; relaxing　D. relaxed; relaxed 28. She looked ______ when she heard the ______ result. A. disappointing; disappointed 　B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointed　 D. disappointing; disappointing 29.This math problem is too ______ for me. I can't work it out. A. hardly　 B. hard　 C. hardy　 D. hardship 30. The ______ wind blew ______ through the trees. A. strong; strong　B. strongly; strongly　C. strongly; strong　D. strong; strongly 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） My grandma lives alone in a quiet small village. She is a lively old lady and never feels lonely. Though she lives far away from us, she keeps her house clean and tidy all the time. She gets up early every morning. She cooks delicious breakfast for herself and waters the beautiful flowers in her yard. She speaks softly to her little cat and always looks happy. When the weather is fine, she walks slowly along the country road. Last weekend, I visited her. I was surprised to see her busy with her new hobby — painting. Her paintings are really amazing. Some show relaxing mountains and clear rivers. Others show excited children playing happily in the sun. She paints carefully and patiently. “Life is wonderful,” she said to me cheerfully. “Don’t feel upset when you meet difficult problems. Stay active and try your best.” Her words sounded nice to me. I left the village happily and decided to visit her more often. 31. Grandma lives ______ in a small village, but she never feels ______. A. lonely; alone　 B. alone; lonely　 C. lonely; lonely　 D. alone; alone 32. What does the underlined word “softly” mean? A. 大声地　 B. 粗鲁地　 C. 轻柔地　 D. 伤心地 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grandma keeps her house dirty. B. The writer thought grandma’s paintings were boring. C. Grandma walks fast on country roads on fine days. D. Some paintings show relaxing mountains and clear rivers. 34. When grandma meets difficult problems, she tells us not to be ______. A. upset　 B. active　 C. cheerful　 D. surprised 35. How did the writer feel when leaving the village? A. sadly　 B. happily　 C. angry　 D. disappointed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $