第18卷 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.This book is ______ than that one, and it's also ______ of the three. A. more interesting; more interesting　 B. interesting; the most interesting C. more interesting; the most interesting　 D. interesting; more interesting 2.The weather in the south is ______ than that in the north in winter. A. warmly　 B. warm　 C. the warmest　 D. warmer 3.She sings ______ in our class. Everyone likes her voice. A. the most beautifully　 B. beautiful C. more beautifully　 D. beautifully 4.The ______ you practice, the ______ you will become at playing the piano. A. most; best　 B. more; better　 C. much; good　 D. many; well 5.This is the ______ film I have ever seen. I fell asleep halfway through it. A. most boring　 B. boring　 C. more boring　 D. bored 6.He runs ______ than any other student in his class. A. fastest　 B. fast　 C. faster　 D. more fast 7.Of all the subjects, I like English ______. A. good　 B. well　 C. better　 D. best 8.The new bridge is ______ the old one. It can carry more traffic. A. as wide as　 B. more wide　 C. wider than　 D. the widest 9.She is ______ girl in our school. She always helps others. A. kinder　 B. the kindest　 C. kind　 D. more kind 10.Please speak ______. I can't hear you clearly. A. louder　 B. loud　 C. loudest　 D. more loud 11.This math problem is ______ than the last one. I can solve it easily. A. easy　 B. easiest　 C. more easy　 D. easier 12.The population of China is ______ than that of Japan. A. larger 　 B. large　 C. largest　 D. more large 13.He works ______ in the office. No one arrives earlier than him. A. hard　 B. hardest　 C. harder　 D. more hard 14.The river is ______ deep. It's dangerous to swim here. A. too　 B. very　 C. so　 D. quite 15.This is the ______ day of the year. The temperature is below -20℃. A. cold　 B. colder　 C. coldest　 D. more cold 16.The more you read, the ______ your vocabulary will become, and the ______ you will write. A. larger; better　B . larger; well　 C. large; good　 D. largest; best 17.He is ______ than his brother, but his brother studies ______ than him. A. tall; hard　 B. taller; harder　 C. tallest; hardest　 D. more tall; more hard 18.This is the ______ interesting book I have ever read, and it is also the ______ useful one for my study. A. most; more　 B. more; more　 C. most; most　 D. more; most 19.She speaks English ______ than before, but she still doesn't speak it as ______ as her teacher. A. fluently; fluently　 B. more fluently; fluently C. fluently; more fluently　 D. more fluently; more fluently 20.The ______ you get up, the ______ time you will have for breakfast. A. early; much　 B. earliest; most　 C. earlier; more　 D. early; more 21.This road is ______ than that one, but that one is ______ for driving at night. A. wide; safe　 B. wider; safer 　C. widest; safest　 D. more wide; more safe 22.He is one of the ______ students in our class, and he always answers questions ______. A. active; quick　 B. more active; quicker C. most active; quickly　 D. active; more quickly 23.The weather today is ______ than yesterday, but tomorrow will be ______ than today. A. good; better　 B. better; best　 C. better; better　 D. good; best 24.She is ______ at drawing than her sister, but her sister dances ______ than her. A. good; well　 B. better; better　 C. better; well　 D. good; better 25.This is the ______ expensive hotel in the city, and it is also the ______ comfortable one. A. most; most　 B. more; more　 C. most; more　 D. more; most 26.The ______ you listen to the teacher, the ______ you will understand the lesson. A. careful; good　 B. more careful; better C. carefully; well　 D. more carefully; better 27.He runs ______ than me, but I jump ______ than him. A. fast; high　 B. faster; higher　 C. fastest; highest　 D. more fast; more high 28.This is the ______ difficult problem I have met, and I need ______ time to solve it. A. most; more　 B. more; more　 C. most; most　 D. more; most 29.She looks ______ than her mother, but her mother is ______ than her. A. young; old　 B. younger; older　 C. youngest; oldest　 D. more young; more old 30.The ______ you practice speaking English, the ______ progress you will make. A. much; many　 B. more; more　 C. most; most　 D. many; much 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） The old fisherman lived alone beside a quiet lake. He was older than most people in the small village, but he worked harder than many young men. Every morning, he got up earlier than the sunrise and rowed his small boat out to the lake. The lake was deeper on the far side. The fish there were bigger and swam faster. However, the wind was stronger and the waves became much more dangerous on cold days. The fisherman knew the lake better than anyone else. He said the most important thing was to stay calm when the weather turned bad. One cold morning, a young traveler came to visit him. The traveler thought fishing was easier than it looked. He wanted to go out on the boat with the fisherman. Soon, strong wind blew. The traveler felt more afraid than ever. The old fisherman kept quiet and controlled the boat slowly. They got back safely in the end. “Life is just like this lake,” the fisherman told the young man. “The more patient you are, the more gifts nature will give you.” 31. Where did the old fisherman live? A. In a big city near the sea. B. Beside a quiet lake. C. On a high mountain. D. In a busy town. 32. Why did the fisherman go to the far side of the lake? A. The water there was cleaner. B. There were bigger fish there. C. The wind was softer there. D. It was safer to fish there. 33. What did the young traveler think of fishing at first? A. It was harder than he thought. B. It was very dangerous. C. It was easier than it looked. D. It needed lots of patience. 34. What happened when the strong wind blew? A. The fisherman felt very afraid. B. The traveler felt much afraid. C. Their boat sank in the lake. D. They gave up fishing and went home at once. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should keep patient in life. B. We should never go boating alone. C. Old people are the strongest. D. Fishing is the most interesting job. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.This book is ______ than that one, and it's also ______ of the three. A. more interesting; more interesting　 B. interesting; the most interesting C. more interesting; the most interesting　 D. interesting; more interesting 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词比较级与最高级。句意：这本书比那本书有趣，同时它也是三本里面最有趣的。第一空出现标志词 than，表示两者对比，interesting 是多音节形容词，比较级为 more interesting；第二空范围 of the three（三者），要用最高级 the most interesting。A 两个都是比较级；B 第一空原级；D 第一空原级。故选 C。 2.The weather in the south is ______ than that in the north in winter. A. warmly　 B. warm　 C. the warmest　 D. warmer 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：冬天南方的天气比北方暖和。than 是比较级标志词。warm 形容词，比较级 warmer；warmly 是副词，不能放在 be 动词后面作表语；C 是最高级。故选 D。 3.She sings ______ in our class. Everyone likes her voice. A. the most beautifully　 B. beautiful C. more beautifully　 D. beautifully 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：她在我们班唱歌最好听，所有人都喜欢她的嗓音。范围 in our class（在全班范围内），要用副词最高级修饰动词 sings。beautiful 形容词；more beautifully 是比较级；beautifully 原级。故选 A。 4.The ______ you practice, the ______ you will become at playing the piano. A. most; best　 B. more; better　 C. much; good　 D. many; well 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型：the + 比较级，the + 比较级，含义：越……，就越……。句意：你练习得越多，钢琴就弹得越好。much 比较级 more；good 比较级 better。其余选项不符合该句型结构。故选 B。 5.This is the ______ film I have ever seen. I fell asleep halfway through it. A. most boring　 B. boring　 C. more boring　 D. bored 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我看过最无聊的电影，我看到一半就睡着了。I have ever seen（我曾经见过的）是最高级标志。boring 用来描述事物 “令人无聊的”；bored 修饰人，表示 “感到无聊的”。more boring 为比较级。故选 A。 6.He runs ______ than any other student in his class. A. fastest　 B. fast　 C. faster　 D. more fast 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：他比班里其他任何学生跑得都快。than 提示比较级。fast 本身可作副词，比较级 faster；fast 没有 more fast 这种变形；fastest 是最高级。故选 C。 7.Of all the subjects, I like English ______. A. good　 B. well　 C. better　 D. best 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：在所有科目当中，我最喜欢英语。Of all the subjects 表示在全部科目这个大范围，要用最高级 best。better 是比较级；good、well 是原级。故选 D。 8.The new bridge is ______ the old one. It can carry more traffic. A. as wide as　 B. more wide　 C. wider than　 D. the widest 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这座新桥比旧桥更宽，它可以承载更多车流。than 表示两者对比，wide 比较级 wider；wide 不能用 more wide；as wide as 和…… 一样宽；the widest 最高级。后文 more traffic 提示新旧桥对比。故选 C。 9.She is ______ girl in our school. She always helps others. A. kinder　 B. the kindest　 C. kind　 D. more kind 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：她是我们学校最善良的女孩，总是乐于助人。范围 in our school，用最高级。kind 最高级 the kindest；kinder 比较级；more kind 形式错误。故选 B。 10.Please speak ______. I can't hear you clearly. A. louder　 B. loud　 C. loudest　 D. more loud 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：请大声一点，我听不清你说话。暗含现在和更大音量对比。loud 比较级 louder；loudest 最高级；more loud 属于错误变形。故选 A。 11.This math problem is ______ than the last one. I can solve it easily. A. easy　 B. easiest　 C. more easy　 D. easier 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这道数学题比上一道简单，我可以轻松解出来。than 为比较级标志。easy 变比较级，变 y 为 i+er，easier；more easy 是错误形式。故选 D。 12.The population of China is ______ than that of Japan. A. larger 　 B. large　 C. largest　 D. more large 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国人口数量大于日本。than 提示比较级。描述人口大小用 large/small。large 比较级 larger，没有 more large。故选 A。 13.He works ______ in the office. No one arrives earlier than him. A. hard　 B. hardest　 C. harder　 D. more hard 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：他在办公室工作最努力，没有人比他到得更早。整个办公室所有人对比，用最高级。hard 最高级 hardest；harder 比较级；more hard 变形错误。故选 B。 14.The river is ______ deep. It's dangerous to swim here. A. too　 B. very　 C. so　 D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】考查程度副词辨析。句意：这条河太深了，在这里游泳很危险。too deep 表示过深，超出安全限度，带来危险；very deep 很深；so deep 如此深；quite deep 相当深。very/so/quite 只客观描述程度，没有 “过于、带来危险” 含义。故选 A。 15.This is the ______ day of the year. The temperature is below -20℃. A. cold　 B. colder　 C. coldest　 D. more cold 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是一年当中最冷的一天，气温低于零下 20 摄氏度。of the year 全年范围，用最高级。cold 最高级 coldest；没有 more cold。故选 C。 16.The more you read, the ______ your vocabulary will become, and the ______ you will write. A. larger; better　B . larger; well　 C. large; good　 D. largest; best 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型：the + 比较级，the + 比较级。句意：你阅读越多，词汇量就越大，写作水平也会更好。large 比较级 larger；good 比较级 better。故选 A。 17.He is ______ than his brother, but his brother studies ______ than him. A. tall; hard　 B. taller; harder　 C. tallest; hardest　 D. more tall; more hard 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。两处都有 than，全部使用比较级。句意：他比弟弟高，但弟弟学习比他更努力。tall 比较级 taller；hard 比较级 harder；more tall 属于错误变形。故选 B。 18.This is the ______ interesting book I have ever read, and it is also the ______ useful one for my study. A. most; more　 B. more; more　 C. most; most　 D. more; most 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我读过最有趣的书，同时对我的学习来说也是最有用的一本。I have ever read 是最高级标志，interesting、useful 都是多音节词，最高级加 most。故选 C。 19.She speaks English ______ than before, but she still doesn't speak it as ______ as her teacher. A. fluently; fluently　 B. more fluently; fluently C. fluently; more fluently　 D. more fluently; more fluently 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级 + as…as 原级句型。句意：她英语说得比以前流利，但是仍然不如她老师流利。than → more fluently 比较级；as…as 中间必须用副词原级 fluently。故选 B。 20.The ______ you get up, the ______ time you will have for breakfast. A. early; much　 B. earliest; most　 C. earlier; more　 D. early; more 【答案】C 【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级。句意：你起床越早，你拥有的早餐时间就越多。early 比较级 earlier；much 比较级 more。故选 C。 21.This road is ______ than that one, but that one is ______ for driving at night. A. wide; safe　 B. wider; safer 　C. widest; safest　 D. more wide; more safe 21.【答案】B 【解析】双空都有 than，用比较级。句意：这条路比那条宽，但是那条路夜间开车更安全。wide 比较级 wider；safe 比较级 safer；more wide、more safe 均错误。故选 B。 22.He is one of the ______ students in our class, and he always answers questions ______. A. active; quick　 B. more active; quicker C. most active; quickly　 D. active; more quickly 【答案】C 【解析】固定结构：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”；第二空副词修饰动词 answers。句意：他是我们班最积极的学生之一，回答问题总是很迅速。active 最高级 most active；quickly 副词；quick 形容词。故选 C。 23.The weather today is ______ than yesterday, but tomorrow will be ______ than today. A. good; better　 B. better; best　 C. better; better　 D. good; best 【答案】C 【解析】两处 than，均为比较级。句意：今天天气比昨天好，明天会比今天更好。good 比较级 better。故选 C。 24.She is ______ at drawing than her sister, but her sister dances ______ than her. A. good; well　 B. better; better　 C. better; well　 D. good; better 【答案】B 【解析】两处 than，使用比较级。be good at 的比较级 be better at；dance better 跳得更好。句意：她画画比她姐姐好，但她姐姐跳舞比她更好。故选 B。 25.This is the ______ expensive hotel in the city, and it is also the ______ comfortable one. A. most; most　 B. more; more　 C. most; more　 D. more; most 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是这座城市最贵的酒店，也是最舒适的酒店。expensive、comfortable 是多音节形容词，最高级加 most。故选 A。 26.The ______ you listen to the teacher, the ______ you will understand the lesson. A. careful; good　 B. more careful; better C. carefully; well　 D. more carefully; better 【答案】D 【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级。第一空修饰动词 listen 要用副词 carefully，比较级 more carefully；第二空 good 比较级 better。句意：你听课越认真，对课程理解就越好。故选 D。 27.He runs ______ than me, but I jump ______ than him. A. fast; high　 B. faster; higher　 C. fastest; highest　 D. more fast; more high 【答案】B 【解析】两处 than，用比较级。句意：他跑得比我快，但是我跳得比他高。fast 比较级 faster；high 比较级 higher；more fast、more high 变形错误。故选 B。 28.This is the ______ difficult problem I have met, and I need ______ time to solve it. A. most; more　 B. more; more　 C. most; most　 D. more; most 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 I have met（我遇到过的）最高级标志，most difficult；第二空暗含对比，需要更多时间，more time。句意：这是我遇到过最难的题目，我需要更多时间去解答。故选 A。 29.She looks ______ than her mother, but her mother is ______ than her. A. young; old　 B. younger; older　 C. youngest; oldest　 D. more young; more old 【答案】B 【解析】两处 than，比较级。句意：她看起来比她妈妈年轻，但是她妈妈年纪比她大。young 比较级 younger；old 比较级 older。故选 B。 30.The ______ you practice speaking English, the ______ progress you will make. A. much; many　 B. more; more　 C. most; most　 D. many; much 【答案】B 【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级。句意：你越多练习英语口语，你取得的进步就越大。much 比较级 more。故选 B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） The old fisherman lived alone beside a quiet lake. He was older than most people in the small village, but he worked harder than many young men. Every morning, he got up earlier than the sunrise and rowed his small boat out to the lake. The lake was deeper on the far side. The fish there were bigger and swam faster. However, the wind was stronger and the waves became much more dangerous on cold days. The fisherman knew the lake better than anyone else. He said the most important thing was to stay calm when the weather turned bad. One cold morning, a young traveler came to visit him. The traveler thought fishing was easier than it looked. He wanted to go out on the boat with the fisherman. Soon, strong wind blew. The traveler felt more afraid than ever. The old fisherman kept quiet and controlled the boat slowly. They got back safely in the end. “Life is just like this lake,” the fisherman told the young man. “The more patient you are, the more gifts nature will give you.” 31. Where did the old fisherman live? A. In a big city near the sea. B. Beside a quiet lake. C. On a high mountain. D. In a busy town. 32. Why did the fisherman go to the far side of the lake? A. The water there was cleaner. B. There were bigger fish there. C. The wind was softer there. D. It was safer to fish there. 33. What did the young traveler think of fishing at first? A. It was harder than he thought. B. It was very dangerous. C. It was easier than it looked. D. It needed lots of patience. 34. What happened when the strong wind blew? A. The fisherman felt very afraid. B. The traveler felt much afraid. C. Their boat sank in the lake. D. They gave up fishing and went home at once. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should keep patient in life. B. We should never go boating alone. C. Old people are the strongest. D. Fishing is the most interesting job. 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 【导读】本文讲述一位老渔夫独自住在湖边。他比村里很多年轻人更努力，熟知这片湖水。一位年轻游客跟着他出海，遇到大风，在惊险的经历后懂得：人越有耐心，越能收获生活的馈赠。 【解析】 31.细节理解题。句意：老渔夫住在哪里？由文章第一句 “The old fisherman lived alone beside a quiet lake.” 可知，老渔夫住在宁静的湖边。故选 B。 32.细节理解题。句意：渔夫为什么去湖的远端？根据 “The lake was deeper on the far side. The fish there were bigger and swam faster.” 可知湖远端的鱼更大。故选 B。 33.细节理解题。句意：年轻游客一开始对钓鱼是什么看法？根据 “The traveler thought fishing was easier than it looked.” 可知他一开始认为钓鱼比看起来简单。故选 C。 34.细节理解题。句意：大风来袭时发生了什么？根据 “Soon, strong wind blew. The traveler felt more afraid than ever.” 可知大风来了之后年轻人感到非常害怕。故选 B。 35.主旨大意题。句意：我们可以从故事中学到什么？由文末渔夫说的 “The more patient you are, the more gifts nature will give you.” 可知故事告诉我们生活中要有耐心。故选 A。 答案汇总 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $