Unit 3 Same or Different Section B (1a-1e) 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B (1a-1e) 是知知老师呀课件 是知知老师呀课件 Learning Objectives 1.To master key vocabulary&comparative grammar, and to describe friendship’s similarities/differences. 2.To apply reading strategies, generalize grammar, transfer knowledge, and improve independent/collaborative learning. 3.To analyze Matt and Diana’s argument logic, think dialectically about friendship, and develop critical thinking. 4.To understand the value of similarity and difference in Sino-Western friendship views, fostering inclusiveness. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading Summary Exercise Homework Language points Contents 01 02 03 Contents Pre-reading What’s the relationship between Judy and Nick? They’re friends. Is Judy similar to or different from Nick? In what ways? Judy is shorter than Nick. Judy works harder than Nick. Judy is more outgoing. Both of them like solving a case. appearance (外貌) personalities (性格) habits (习惯 ) Hobbies (爱好) They are similar but also different. Hobbies (爱好) values (价值观 ) habits (习惯 ) personalities (性格) appearance (外貌) friends Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? 1a Should friends be the same or different? Tom just talked this question on his social platform. Let’s check what he said. Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. what do you think? Should friends be similar or different? While-reading Read the texts quickly and answer the questions. 1. What’s the type of the text? A. They are emails. B. They are posts. C. They are diary entries. D. They are WeChat chat records. / f r m/ n. 论坛 2. Where do you usually see them? comments留言 likes点赞 share分享 On the online forum. 12 3. Who wrote the post? Read the texts quickly and answer the questions. Tom. 4. What’s the theme of the post? Matt Diana 5. Who replied (回复) the post? Should friends be similar or different? Theme主题 comment留言 comment留言 13 Read the posts. What are Matt's and Diana's opinions about friends? 1b Friends should be . Friends should be . similar different Read the posts and answer questions. Matt and Diana support their opinions by . giving examples Read the posts and fill in the blanks. Friends should be . similar similar both are Similarities serious enjoy reading hobbies and interests 好朋友就像一面镜子。 What is a good friend like? Complete the sentence. A good friend is like sunshine, you will feel warm as long as it shines on you. A good friend is like. a mirror. Friends should be . different Diana Yuan Lei Differences Diana Zhang Yong Differences kind of shy Read the posts and fill in the blanks. outgoing great sense of humor less straightforward not afraid to give his opinion Read the passage quickly and find his/her friend. Matt Diana Stephen Yuan Lei Zhang Yong Read and match the people with the descriptions. 1c A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books C. gives direct opinions D. is kind of shy E. helps a friend become more outgoing 1. Matt 2. Stephen 3. Diana 4. Yuan Lei 5. Zhang Yong Can you make some sentences about you and your friends? direct /d rekt; d rekt/ adj. 率直的;直接的 opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法;意见 Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1d 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? Because you can understand people by knowing their friends. They have similar hobbies and interests. They both love sports. Also, he is as serious as Matt. When not playing sports, they both enjoy reading together. Because Stephen plays badminton better than Matt. Matt tries harder when he practises because of that. 3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1d 4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a great sense of humour, but Diana is kind of shy. Because when she makes a mistake, her friend will give direct opinions. We should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? 6. How should we treat each other’s differences? Post-reading Read Matt’s Post again and fill in the blanks I think a good friend is like a . You can understand people their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often together because we have similar . For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. that, I try when I practise, and now I’m at badminton. Stephen and I are similar. He is me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he , and he reads . We often interesting books each other. mirror by knowing hang out hobbies and interests Because of harder getting better in other ways as serious as a lot of novels with share does I don’t agree. For me, friends who are make me better. I think we should respect each other’s and learn from each other. For example, I am shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She hashumour too. her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He not give his , especially when he thinks I am . I am than he is, but I am glad to have friend. different differences kind of a great sense of Thanks to is afraid to making a mistake less straightforward an honest opinion Read Diana’s Post again and fill in the blanks Retell Matt’s and Diana’s posts according to the mind map. View: A good friend is like a understand people by their friends knowing With Stephen: (similar hobbies/interests) hang out Stephen Sports: Stephen plays Matt try harder and get better Personality: Reading: Matt (reads more history books), Stephen (reads a lot of ); share books badminton better mirror serious novels View: Different friends make her better; respect & differences learn from With Yuan Lei: Diana () Yuan Lei (outgoing, ); Diana becomes . shy humorous more outgoing With Zhang Yong: Zhang Yong (not afraid to , honest) Diana (less ); glad to have friend. give opinions straightforward an honest Discuss the questions. 1e What can similarities bring to a friendship? What can differences bring to a friendship? What really matters in a friendship? Shared activities; Deeper understanding; Comfort and familiarity Personal growth; Exposure (接触) to new opinions; Complementary (互补的) skills and qualities What really matters in a friendship? Respect Support Trust Care Work in groups and write a reply to Tom’s reply. Should friends be the same or different? Descriptions (描述) Opinion Conclusion Examples I think friends should be similar. I think friends should be different. For example, Similarities differences appearance外貌 habit personality 性格 + strength My favorite saying is Work in groups and write a reply to Tom’s reply. Work in groups of 4 S1:Opinion S2:Example S3:Descriptions S4:Conclusion Tip: 1. Include all information and all members involved. 2. We can use “both; asas; do sth. together” to show the similarities. We can use Comparative Adjectives(形容词比较级)to show the differences. Show time Evaluation (评价机制) Stars Language(语言表达正确) Pronunciation(发音清晰标准) Performance(整体表现优秀) Confidence(信心十足) Excellent Great Good 31 I think friends should be alike because similar friends can understand each other more easily. For example, my friend Lucy and 1 are quite alike. We both love painting. Every weekend, we draw pictures in the park together. We share our painting skills and ideas. It makes us much happier. Lucy and I are similar in other ways. Both of us are quiet and patient. When we meet difficult problems in our studies, we can solve them together. We never get angry easily. This similar personality helps us get along well. We both keep a diary every day. We write down our daily experiences and feelings and share them with each other. Lucy does better in math. When I have math problems, she always helps me. I learn a lot from her and make great progress. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Similar friends can share common interests, and grow together. So, I think friends should be similar. Friends should be alike I think friends should be different. Different friends can help us grow. For example, I am a quiet and shy boy, but my best friend, Jack, is very outgoing. He is always full of energy and can make everyone around him happy. Thanks to him, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I find that talking with others is really fun! I have another friend, Lily. She is very brave and always says what she thinks, especially when she thinks I am making a mistake. I am not as direct as she is, but I am glad to have such an honest friend. Jack likes to play football, while I prefer to play basketball. Lily enjoys reading books in her free time. Even though our habits are different, we respect each other's choices and sometimes even try to do what each other likes. My favorite saying is, "Friends can bring out the best in me." Different friends can bring us different experiences and make our lives more colorful. So, in my opinion, friends should be different. Friends should be different . A life without a friend is a life without the sun. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友谊地久天长。 Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇,老友情深。 A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友,犹如生活无太阳。 English sayings about friends Language points I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 2. interest / ntrest/ n. 业余爱好;兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 mirror interests 1. mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子 我对数学感兴趣。 I have an interest in math. interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 All the children are interested in the interesting film. 所有孩子都对那部有趣的电影感兴趣。 3. novel / n vl/ n. 小说 novels be like像 闲逛 例如,后跟一个完整的句子 由于+n、pron./v-ing 更努力地尝试 擅长 在其他方面 enjoy doing sth. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 6. humour / hju m / (= humor) n. 幽默;幽默感 5. sense /sens/ n. 理解力;感觉 sense humour 4. difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异 Thanks to 多亏你的帮助,我才通过这次考试。 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 7. thanks to 归功于;由于;因为 differences different adj. 不同的 humorous adj. 幽默的 定语从句 向学习 =a little/bit有点儿 宾语从句 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 犯错误 be glad/happy to do sth.高兴做某事 词性及含义:可数名词(n.),意为“差别;差异;不同之处”。 相关词汇:different(adj. 不同的);differ(v. 不同,differ from); differently(adv. 不同地) 相关短语: make a difference(有影响); tell the difference(区分); the difference between A and B(A与B的差别) difference 词性及含义:名词(n.)(英式为humour),意为“幽默;诙谐”。 相关词汇:humorous(adj. 幽默的);humorously(adv. 幽默地) 用法:不可数; 相关短语: a sense of humor(幽默感); 如:He has a good sense of humor.(他很有幽默感。) black humor(黑色幽默) humor 词性及含义:形容词(adj.),意为“诚实的;正直的;坦率的”。 相关词汇:honesty(n. 诚实);dishonest(adj. 不诚实的,反义词); honestly(adv. 诚实地) 用法:作定语/表语:an honest answer(坦率的回答); He is honest.(他很诚实。) 相关短语: to be honest(说实话); 如:To be honest, I don’t like this game.(说实话,我不喜欢这个游戏。) be honest with sb(对某人坦诚;不欺骗某人) 如:Be honest with me. Did you break it?(对我说实话,是你打碎的吗?) honest 词性:介词短语(后接名词/代词/动名词) 用法:表示“幸亏;由于”(正面原因)。 如:Thanks to your help, we finished early. (幸亏你的帮助,我们早早完成了。) 近义词:because of, due to 注意事项:无否定含义,引出积极原因 thanks to 词性:动词短语(make为动词,mistake为名词) 含义:表示“犯错误”,mistake可换复数。 如:He makes mistakes in spelling.(他拼写犯错误。) 近义词:make an error, go wrong 相关短语: correct a mistake(纠正错误); learn from mistakes(从错误中学习) make a mistake 词性及用法:动词短语,表示“与……不同”,后接比较对象。 如:My bag is different from yours.(我的包和你的不一样。) 相关短语: 同义短语: distinct from(与……截然不同,强调“明显差异”) 如:Cats are distinct from dogs.(猫和狗不同。) Differ from(与……不同,侧重某方面有差异) 如:Tea differs from coffee in taste.(茶和咖啡在味道上不同。) 反义短语: be similar to(与……相似) be different from be similar to(in) 词性及用法:动词短语, 用法:表示“与……相似”,后接比较对象. 如:Her hairstyle is similar to mine.(她的发型和我的相似。) 相关词汇:similarity(名词):相似性;相似之处(复数:similarities) similarly(副词):相似地;同样地; 相关短语辨析: be similar to:后接名词/代词/that指代的内容。(注:介词不可用“with”) 如:This book is similar to that one.(这本书和那本相似。) be similar in:在……方面相似(后接具体方面,如颜色、性质等) 如:The two houses are similar in color.(这两栋房子在颜色上相似。) be alike 词性:动词短语(be+adj.) 用法:表示“相似;相像”(表语,不修饰名词)。 如:The two sisters are alike in looks.(两姐妹长得像。) 近义词组:be similar to, look alike 辨析: alike无比较级,强调“相像”;similar强调“相似但不同”。 look alike:强调“看起来像”,侧重外表、视觉上的相似。 be alike:强调“本质上像”,可以指外表,也可指性格、行为等内在相似。 如:The twins look alike.(这对双胞胎看起来很像。) The two brothers are alike—both like reading.(这两兄弟很像,都喜欢阅读。) asas 词性:比较结构,表示“和……一样……”。 基础用法:“asas” 为同级比较,表示两者在某方面程度相同。 基本结构为:as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象 如:She is as tall as her mother.(她和妈妈一样高。) He runs as fast as his brother.(他跑得和哥哥一样快。) 否定形式:“not asas” 或 “not soas”表示“不如……”。 如:This film is not as interesting as that one.(这部电影不如那部有趣。) 修饰词:程度/倍数的表达。在 “asas” 前可加程度副词、倍数词 等,修饰比较的程度。常见词有:almost, nearly, just, exactly,twice, three times 等。 如:He is almost as tall as his father.(他几乎和爸爸一样高。) Exercise 单项选择 单项选择 ( )1. This is book I have ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D.most interesting ( )2. Who is student in your class? A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest C C ( )3. Tom is of the three boys. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest ( )4. Which city is , Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest ( )5. The movie is one I’ve seen this year. A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest D. funniest D C C ( )6.— My parents always teach me that being is more important than getting high grades. — Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure. A. funny B. honest C. happy D. kind ( )7.Max has a good of humor. He always tells us funny jokes. A. feeling B. ability C. knowledge D. sense ( )8.Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A. As for B. According to C. More than D. Because of B D D 1. 外出闲逛 2. 举个例子 3. 羽毛球打得比某人好 4. 赢得比赛 5. 因为;由于 6. 更擅长于…… 7. 在其他方面 8. 做运动 9. 享受一起阅读 10. 很多;许多 11. 互相分享…… hang out for example play badminton better than sb win matches because of get better at in other ways play sports enjoy reading together a lot of share …with each other 翻译短语。 12. 有相似的爱好和兴趣 13. 尊重彼此的差异,相互学习 14. 有点 15. 有很强的幽默感 16. 多亏了 17. 害怕做某事 18. 发表某人的观点 19. 犯错误 20. 乐意做某事 21. 和……一样…… 22. 使我变得更好 23. 不如…… respect each other's differences and learn from each other kind of have a great sense of humour thanks to be afraid to do sth give one’s opinion make a mistake be glad to do sth have similar hobbies and interests as…as… make me better less…than Homework 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Make sentences using the sentence patterns we have learned today . 3. Finish the exercises. Homework Thank you! $