第1卷 基础诊断卷1-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语仿真模拟卷》（原卷版+解析版）

2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试 英语仿真模拟卷（一） （基础诊断卷） 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．My father ________ to work by bus every day. A．go B．goes C．going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我爸爸每天乘公交车去上班。every day 表示经常性的动作，句子用一般现在时；主语 My father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 goes。故选B。 2．We ________ a wonderful party last Sunday. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上周日我们举办了一个很棒的聚会。last Sunday 表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 had。故选C。 3．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时和 there be 句型。句意：下周我们学校将举行一场运动会。next week 表示将来的时间，用一般将来时；there be 句型的将来时结构为 There will be。故选C。 4．I ________ my grandparents this weekend. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：这个周末我将去看望我的祖父母。this weekend 表示将来的时间，句子用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。故选D。 5．My brother is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我哥哥是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。honest 以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词 an；此处表示"一个"，泛指。故选B。 6．________ sun rises in the east. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：太阳从东方升起。sun 是世界上独一无二的事物，其前用定冠词 the。故选C。 7．Lily can play ________ piano very well. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】D 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：莉莉钢琴弹得非常好。play 后接西洋乐器时，乐器名词前用定冠词 the，即 play the piano。故选D。 8．This is not my English book. ________ is in my schoolbag. A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这不是我的英语书，我的（书）在我的书包里。空格处指代"我的英语书"，单独作主语，应用名词性物主代词 Mine。故选B。 9．— Who is that girl over there? — ________ is my cousin. A．She B．He C．It D．You 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：——那边那个女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹。空格处指代上文提到的 the girl，作主语，应用主格 She。故选A。 10．My birthday is ________ May 5th. A．in B．at C．for D．on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：我的生日在5月5日。在具体的某一天前用介词 on；in 用于年、月、季节，at 用于具体时刻。故选D。 11．Our first class begins ________ eight o'clock every morning. A．at B．in C．on D．of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：每天早上我们的第一节课八点开始。在具体的时间点前用介词 at。故选A。 12．There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A．is B．are C．be D．have 【答案】A 【详解】考查 there be 句型的就近原则。句意：书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。there be 句型中，be 动词的形式与最靠近它的主语保持一致；a pen 是单数，故用 is。故选A。 13．________ there any milk in the fridge? A．Are B．Is C．Have D．Has 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型。句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？milk 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is；变一般疑问句时把 is 提到 there 之前。故选B。 14．I'd like two ________, please. A．apple B．apple's C．apples D．apples' 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我想要两个苹果。基数词 two 后接可数名词的复数形式，apple 的复数是 apples。故选C。 15．Please ________ your little sister when I am out. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我出去的时候请照顾你的妹妹。look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查阅。根据句意"照顾妹妹"可知用 look after。故选C。 16．— How are you? — ________ A．I'm fine, thank you. B．How do you do? C．I'm ten years old. D．Sit down, please. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢你。How are you? 是问候用语，其答语常用 I'm fine, thank you.。故选A。 17．— Let me introduce myself. I'm Li Ming. — ________ A．See you later. B．That's right. C．That's all right. D．Nice to meet you. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我自我介绍一下，我是李明。——很高兴认识你。对方作自我介绍后，应回答 Nice to meet you.。故选D。 18．— Thank you for your help. — ________ A．No, thanks. B．You're welcome. C．I'm sorry. D．Here you are. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。对 Thank you. 的答语常用 You're welcome.。故选B。 19．— How do you do? — ________ A．How do you do? B．I'm fine, thanks. C．Thank you. D．Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好！——你好！How do you do? 是初次见面的问候语，其答语也是 How do you do?。故选A。 20．— Could you please open the window? — ________ A．Yes, please. B．No, I'm not. C．You're welcome. D．Sure. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请你打开窗户好吗？——当然可以。Could you please...? 表示委婉的请求，肯定回答可用 Sure.。故选D。 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Lin. I am a student in Grade One of a vocational school. I'd like to tell you something about my 21.______ life. Our school is big and beautiful. There 22.______ a big playground, a library and two dining halls in it. Every morning, I 23.______ up at six thirty and then go to school by bike. Classes 24.______ at eight o'clock. I like English best. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is very kind 25.______ us. She often 26.______ us interesting stories in class. After class, I usually play basketball with two of my 27.______ on the playground. I also join the music club. I go there 28.______ Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. On weekends, I often help my mother 29.______ the housework. I am very 30.______ at school. I love my school life very much! 21．A．city B．school C．family D．summer 22．A．are B．be C．is D．have 23．A．gets B．get C．getting D．got 24．A．begins B．beginning C．begin D．began 25．A．to B．for C．with D．of 26．A．tells B．tell C．telling D．told 27．A．classmate B．classmates C．classmate's D．classmates' 28．A．in B．at C．for D．on 29．A．does B．doing C．did D．do 30．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中职一年级学生王林的校园生活，包括学校的环境、日常作息、他喜欢的老师和科目以及课外活动。 【解析】21．考查名词。句意：我想告诉你一些关于我校园生活的事情。根据下文介绍的学校环境、课堂学习和课外活动可知，全文围绕"校园生活"展开。故选B。 22．考查 there be 句型的就近原则。句意：学校里有一个大操场、一个图书馆和两个食堂。be 动词与最靠近它的主语 a big playground 保持一致，用单数 is。故选C。 23．考查动词。句意：每天早上我六点半起床，然后骑自行车去学校。get up 意为"起床"；主语 I 是第一人称，谓语动词用原形 get。故选B。 24．考查动词。句意：课程八点开始。主语 Classes 是复数，谓语动词用原形 begin。故选C。 25．考查介词。句意：我们的英语老师李老师对我们非常友好。be kind to sb. 意为"对某人友好"，是固定搭配。故选A。 26．考查一般现在时。句意：她经常在课上给我们讲有趣的故事。often 表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时；主语 She 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 tells。故选A。 27．考查名词复数。句意：课后我通常和我的两个同学在操场上打篮球。"我的两个同学"是复数，应用 classmates。故选B。 28．考查介词。句意：我在周二和周四下午去那里。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午前用介词 on。故选D。 29．考查动词。句意：周末我经常帮妈妈做家务。help sb. do sth. 意为"帮助某人做某事"，此处用动词原形 do。故选D。 30．考查形容词。句意：我在学校非常开心。系动词 am 后接形容词作表语；根据上下文可知表示"开心的"。故选C。 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Anna is a student in a vocational school. Last Friday was her birthday. She thought nobody in her class remembered it, so she felt a little sad in the morning. In the afternoon, after the last class, her classmates asked her to stay in the classroom. When she opened the door, she saw a big cake on the desk. There were fifteen candles on it. Her best friend, Mary, said, "Happy birthday, Anna!" All the students sang the birthday song together. Anna was so surprised that she could not say a word. After that, they shared the cake and talked about their school life. They also took a lot of photos. Anna said it was the best birthday she had ever had. She thanked her classmates and said she would never forget that day. 31．When was Anna's birthday? A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday. D．Last Saturday. 32．How did Anna feel in the morning? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Tired. 33．What did the classmates put on the desk? A．A big cake. B．A book. C．A card. D．A flower. 34．How old was Anna? A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16. 35．What did Anna think of that day? A．It was boring. B．It was the best birthday. C．It was too long. D．It was a busy day. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安娜生日那天，同学们悄悄为她准备惊喜派对的故事。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第一段"Last Friday was her birthday."可知，安娜的生日是上周五。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段"she felt a little sad in the morning"可知，早上安娜有点难过。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段"When she opened the door, she saw a big cake on the desk."可知，同学们把一个大蛋糕放在桌子上。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段"There were fifteen candles on it."可知，蛋糕上有十五支蜡烛，说明安娜15岁。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Anna said it was the best birthday she had ever had."可知，安娜认为那是她过得最好的一个生日。故选B。 B NOTICE Dear students, Our school will hold an English Festival next month. Here is some information about it. Time: May 15th—May 16th Place: the school hall (on the first floor) and the playground Activities: English Speech Contest (May 15th, 9:00 a.m., school hall) English Singing Show (May 15th, 2:30 p.m., school hall) English Corner (May 16th, 10:00 a.m., playground) Story Telling in English (May 16th, 3:00 p.m., playground) If you want to take part in any of the activities, please sign up (报名) in your classroom before May 10th. You can also call Miss Wang at 8765-4321 for more information. Everyone is welcome to join us! The School English Club April 20th 36．When will the English Festival be held? A．April 20th. B．May 10th. C．May 15th—16th. D．Next month. 37．Where will the English Corner be held? A．In the school hall. B．On the playground. C．In the library. D．In the classroom. 38．How many activities are there in the notice? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 39．How can you get more information? A．Call Miss Wang. B．Write a letter. C．Ask the parents. D．Go to the library. 40．Who wrote the notice? A．Miss Wang. B．The School English Club. C．The headmaster. D．A student. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知）。文章介绍了学校英语节的时间、地点、活动内容以及报名方式，并欢迎同学们参加。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据通知中"Time: May 15th—May 16th"可知，英语节在5月15日至16日举行。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据"English Corner (May 16th, 10:00 a.m., playground)"可知，英语角在操场上举行。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据通知可知，活动共有四项：English Speech Contest、English Singing Show、English Corner 和 Story Telling in English。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据"You can also call Miss Wang at 8765-4321 for more information."可知，想了解更多信息可以给王老师打电话。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据通知落款"The School English Club"可知，这则通知由学校英语俱乐部发出。故选B。 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Li Ming: Good morning! I'm Li Ming. Are you new here? Peter: Yes, I am. I'm Peter. 41.________ Li Ming: Nice to meet you, too. Welcome to our school. 42.________ Peter: I'm from Canada. 43.________ Li Ming: Our school is very big and nice. You'll like it here. 44.________ Peter: Thank you. That's very kind of you. Li Ming: You're welcome. Look, our teacher is coming. 45.________ Peter: OK. Let's go. A．How are you? B．Nice to meet you. C．What's your name? D．Where are you from? E．What do you think of our school? F．Let me help you with your bag. G．Let's go to the classroom together. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．E 44．F 45．G 【导语】本文是一段情景对话。李明与来校的新同学彼得初次见面，两人互相问候、自我介绍并互相帮助。 【解析】41．根据答语"Nice to meet you, too."（也很高兴认识你）中的 too 可知，彼得应先说 Nice to meet you.。故选B。 42．根据答语"I'm from Canada."（我来自加拿大）可知，李明问的是对方来自哪里。故选D。 43．根据答语"Our school is very big and nice. You'll like it here."（我们学校又大又漂亮，你会喜欢这里的）可知，彼得询问的是李明对学校的看法。故选E。 44．根据答语"Thank you. That's very kind of you."（谢谢，你太好了）可知，李明主动提出帮彼得拿包。故选F。 45．根据答语"OK. Let's go."（好的，我们走吧）可知，李明提议一起去教室。故选G。 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．My mother often goes shopping on Sundays. 【答案】我妈妈经常在星期天去购物。 【解析】本句为一般现在时。主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes；go shopping 意为"去购物"，on Sundays 意为"在星期天"。 47． There is a big library in our school. 【答案】我们学校里有一个大图书馆。 【解析】There be 句型表示"某地有某物"，be 动词 is 与单数名词 library 保持一致；in our school 意为"在我们学校里"。 48． I will visit my grandparents next weekend. 【答案】下周末我将去看望我的祖父母。 【解析】will + 动词原形构成一般将来时，表示将来发生的动作；visit 意为"看望、拜访"，next weekend 意为"下周末"。 49． 他每天骑自行车去上学。 【答案】He goes to school by bike every day. 【解析】every day 表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时；主语 He 后用第三人称单数 goes；"骑自行车"可用 by bike 表示交通方式。 50． 谢谢你帮助我学英语。 【答案】Thank you for helping me with my English. 【解析】Thank you for doing sth. 意为"感谢做某事"，for 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式；help sb. with sth. 意为"在某方面帮助某人"。 六、写作：本题共1题，共10分。 学校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语角活动。假如你是俱乐部负责人李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动时间：本周五下午4:00—5:30； 2. 活动地点：学校操场； 3. 活动内容：用英语自由交谈、学唱英文歌、做游戏等； 4. 欢迎全校同学积极参加。 注意： 1. 词数50—80； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 【答案】例文： NOTICE Dear students, We will have an English Corner this Friday afternoon. It will start at 4:00 pm and end at 5:30 pm on the school playground. At the English Corner, you can talk with your classmates in English, learn to sing English songs and play games. Everyone is welcome to join us. I hope you will have a good time. The School English Club May 8th 【导语】本文是一则通知（应用文）。文章以学校英语俱乐部的名义，告知同学们英语角活动的时间、地点和内容，并欢迎全校同学积极参加。 【解析】词汇积累：hold / have 举行；welcome 欢迎；join 参加；have a good time 玩得开心。 【点睛】Everyone is welcome to join us. （使用 be welcome to do sth. 结构，表达"欢迎做某事"，语气礼貌、简洁。） 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试 英语仿真模拟卷（一） （基础诊断卷） 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．My father ________ to work by bus every day. A．go B．goes C．going D．went 2．We ________ a wonderful party last Sunday. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 3．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 4．I ________ my grandparents this weekend. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit 5．My brother is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．________ sun rises in the east. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 7．Lily can play ________ piano very well. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 8．This is not my English book. ________ is in my schoolbag. A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I 9．— Who is that girl over there? — ________ is my cousin. A．She B．He C．It D．You 10．My birthday is ________ May 5th. A．in B．at C．for D．on 11．Our first class begins ________ eight o'clock every morning. A．at B．in C．on D．of 12．There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A．is B．are C．be D．have 13．________ there any milk in the fridge? A．Are B．Is C．Have D．Has 14．I'd like two ________, please. A．apple B．apple's C．apples D．apples' 15．Please ________ your little sister when I am out. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 16．— How are you? — ________ A．I'm fine, thank you. B．How do you do? C．I'm ten years old. D．Sit down, please. 17．— Let me introduce myself. I'm Li Ming. — ________ A．See you later. B．That's right. C．That's all right. D．Nice to meet you. 18．— Thank you for your help. — ________ A．No, thanks. B．You're welcome. C．I'm sorry. D．Here you are. 19．— How do you do? — ________ A．How do you do? B．I'm fine, thanks. C．Thank you. D．Yes, I do. 20．— Could you please open the window? — ________ A．Yes, please. B．No, I'm not. C．You're welcome. D．Sure. 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Lin. I am a student in Grade One of a vocational school. I'd like to tell you something about my 21.______ life. Our school is big and beautiful. There 22.______ a big playground, a library and two dining halls in it. Every morning, I 23.______ up at six thirty and then go to school by bike. Classes 24.______ at eight o'clock. I like English best. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is very kind 25.______ us. She often 26.______ us interesting stories in class. After class, I usually play basketball with two of my 27.______ on the playground. I also join the music club. I go there 28.______ Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. On weekends, I often help my mother 29.______ the housework. I am very 30.______ at school. I love my school life very much! 21．A．city B．school C．family D．summer 22．A．are B．be C．is D．have 23．A．gets B．get C．getting D．got 24．A．begins B．beginning C．begin D．began 25．A．to B．for C．with D．of 26．A．tells B．tell C．telling D．told 27．A．classmate B．classmates C．classmate's D．classmates' 28．A．in B．at C．for D．on 29．A．does B．doing C．did D．do 30．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Anna is a student in a vocational school. Last Friday was her birthday. She thought nobody in her class remembered it, so she felt a little sad in the morning. In the afternoon, after the last class, her classmates asked her to stay in the classroom. When she opened the door, she saw a big cake on the desk. There were fifteen candles on it. Her best friend, Mary, said, "Happy birthday, Anna!" All the students sang the birthday song together. Anna was so surprised that she could not say a word. After that, they shared the cake and talked about their school life. They also took a lot of photos. Anna said it was the best birthday she had ever had. She thanked her classmates and said she would never forget that day. 31．When was Anna's birthday? A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday. D．Last Saturday. 32．How did Anna feel in the morning? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Tired. 33．What did the classmates put on the desk? A．A big cake. B．A book. C．A card. D．A flower. 34．How old was Anna? A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16. 35．What did Anna think of that day? A．It was boring. B．It was the best birthday. C．It was too long. D．It was a busy day. B NOTICE Dear students, Our school will hold an English Festival next month. Here is some information about it. Time: May 15th—May 16th Place: the school hall (on the first floor) and the playground Activities: English Speech Contest (May 15th, 9:00 a.m., school hall) English Singing Show (May 15th, 2:30 p.m., school hall) English Corner (May 16th, 10:00 a.m., playground) Story Telling in English (May 16th, 3:00 p.m., playground) If you want to take part in any of the activities, please sign up (报名) in your classroom before May 10th. You can also call Miss Wang at 8765-4321 for more information. Everyone is welcome to join us! The School English Club April 20th 36．When will the English Festival be held? A．April 20th. B．May 10th. C．May 15th—16th. D．Next month. 37．Where will the English Corner be held? A．In the school hall. B．On the playground. C．In the library. D．In the classroom. 38．How many activities are there in the notice? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 39．How can you get more information? A．Call Miss Wang. B．Write a letter. C．Ask the parents. D．Go to the library. 40．Who wrote the notice? A．Miss Wang. B．The School English Club. C．The headmaster. D．A student. 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Li Ming: Good morning! I'm Li Ming. Are you new here? Peter: Yes, I am. I'm Peter. 41.________ Li Ming: Nice to meet you, too. Welcome to our school. 42.________ Peter: I'm from Canada. 43.________ Li Ming: Our school is very big and nice. You'll like it here. 44.________ Peter: Thank you. That's very kind of you. Li Ming: You're welcome. Look, our teacher is coming. 45.________ Peter: OK. Let's go. A．How are you? B．Nice to meet you. C．What's your name? D．Where are you from? E．What do you think of our school? F．Let me help you with your bag. G．Let's go to the classroom together. 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．My mother often goes shopping on Sundays. 47． There is a big library in our school. 48． I will visit my grandparents next weekend. 49． 他每天骑自行车去上学。 50． 谢谢你帮助我学英语。 六、写作：本题共1题，共10分。 学校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语角活动。假如你是俱乐部负责人李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动时间：本周五下午4:00—5:30； 2. 活动地点：学校操场； 3. 活动内容：用英语自由交谈、学唱英文歌、做游戏等； 4. 欢迎全校同学积极参加。 注意： 1. 词数50—80； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $