第一次月考高分冲刺 Units1-2 重点核心词汇变形专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

九年级上册 Units 1—2 第一次月考高分核心词汇冲刺 1、 重点单词词性转换（20 组） 根据所给单词的词性，写出括号中要求的词形。 1. sand（n. 沙子） → ________（adj. 含沙的；沙质的） 2. short（adj. 短的；不足的） → ________（n. 短缺；不足） 3. govern（v. 统治；管理） → ________（n. 政府） 4. rail（n. 铁路） → ________（n. 铁路；铁道） 5. great（adj. 巨大的） → ________（adv. 大大地；非常） 6. social（adj. 社会的） → ________（n. 社会） 7. house（n. 房子） → ________（n. 住房；住宅） 8. dirt（n. 污物；泥土） → ________（adj. 脏的） 9. wide（adj. 宽的） → ________（adv. 广泛地） 10. complete（v. 完成） → ________（adv. 完全地；彻底地） 11. convenience（n. 方便；便利） → ________（adj. 方便的） 12. easy（adj. 容易的） → ________（adv. 容易地；轻易地） 13. manage（v. 管理；经营） → ________（n. 经理） 14. village（n. 村庄） → ________（n. 村民） 15. lead（v. 领导；带领） → ________（n. 领导者） 16. discuss（v. 讨论） → ________（n. 讨论） 17. history（n. 历史） → ________（n. 历史学家） 18. science（n. 科学） → ________（n. 科学家） 19. invent（v. 发明） → ________（n. 发明家） 20. kind（adj. 善良的） → ________（n. 善良；好意） 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（30 题） 1. The ________(soil) in the north is rich enough for wheat. 2. The young worker was ________(support) by his teammates in the match. 3. My grandpa still grows ________(corn) on the hillside behind the house. 4. This factory ________(produce) paper for the whole province. 5. More and more ________(digital) tools are used in our classrooms. 6. Traders from two ________(capital) met in the city last week. 7. My aunt started her own ________(business) three years ago. 8. The path by the river is much ________(narrow) than the road. 9. She was chosen to carry the flag at the ________(Olympic) Games. 10. My brother became a ________(junior) high school student last September. 11. The new building has twenty ________(flat), and each has two bedrooms. 12. The old doctor is ________(admire) for his kindness in the town. 13. My cousin teaches ________(chemistry) in a middle school. 14. He is interested in ________(physics) and often reads popular science books. 15. Children in those years were often ________(hunger) and could not study well. 16. The ________(chemist) in the lab are testing a new medicine. 17. The date is marked on the ________(calendar) on the wall. 18. A young scientist made an important ________(discover) last year. 19. This kind of paper was invented six ________(century) ago. 20. The ________(wound) soldier was taken to hospital at once. 21. We arrived at the ________(airport) two hours before the flight. 22. The ________(nation) team won the match at last. 23. The news has ________(spread) across the city within two days. 24. Washing hands often can keep several ________(disease) away. 25. These scientists are ________(pioneer) in space research. 26. Young people should keep a ________(balance) diet. 27. It takes ________(courage) to say sorry first. 28. The old teacher gave us a lot of ________(wise) before the exam. 29. The young man ________(brave) fought against the flood for two days. 30. Good habits do not ________(necessary) bring quick results. 三、根据首字母提示补全单词（30 题） 1. Visitors from w________ countries enjoy Chinese tea very much. 2. The w________ class joined the tree-planting activity last Friday. 3. His parents borrowed money from two b________ to buy the machine. 4. That summer changed her life f________. 5. The c________ of old coins in the museum is worth seeing. 6. Space e________ has become an important field today. 7. Scientists are still studying how large the u________ is. 8. Grandpa often says we are building a modern s________ country. 9. The farmers dug several h________ to plant young trees. 10. Their d________ both study in the city and come home at weekends. 11. The old woman planted the trees h________, though she was over seventy. 12. It was her first f________ abroad, and she felt a little nervous. 13. Mozi was a great t________ in Chinese history. 14. During that p________, life in the village changed a lot. 15. The dry, s________ fields near the river were not good for vegetables. 16. The s________ of water made life hard in those years. 17. The local g________ has built two new bridges for the villagers. 18. A new r________ connects our town with the city in the east. 19. The Internet has g________ changed our daily life. 20. Our s________ is making rapid progress in science. 21. Poor h________ was a serious problem in the old days. 22. After the rain the road was as d________ as before. 23. English is now w________ used around the world. 24. The small town has c________ changed since 2010. 25. Online lessons make it c________ for us to study at home. 26. She can e________ sell a hundred boxes of oranges a day. 27. Her husband is the m________ of a small factory near the town. 28. Every v________ here knows the young teacher. 29. She has become a l________ in local e-commerce. 30. We had a d________ about how to save water in class. 四、根据汉语提示写出单词（30 题） 1. The ________（土壤） in the south is good for rice. 2. The villagers were ________（支持） by the local government. 3. Farmers here grow ________（玉米） on the hillside in summer. 4. This small factory ________（生产） shoes for the whole country. 5. ________（数码的） cameras are much cheaper than they used to be. 6. Beijing is the ________（首都） of China. 7. His father runs a small ________（生意） in the town. 8. The lane behind the market is too ________（窄的） for a truck. 9. The ________（奥林匹克的） Games are held every four years. 10. My sister is in a ________（初级的） high school in the town. 11. They live in a small ________（公寓） near the park. 12. The scientist is ________（钦佩） by the whole country. 13. He does experiments in the ________（化学） lab twice a week. 14. ________（物理） is my brother’s favourite subject. 15. Many children suffered from ________（饥饿） in the old days. 16. The famous ________（化学家） has tested the new medicine many times. 17. According to the ________（日历）, the Spring Festival comes in February. 18. Scientists have ________（发现） a new kind of plant in the mountains. 19. Few people could read or write in that ________（世纪）. 20. The ________（受伤的） soldier was carried to the field hospital. 21. They met at the ________（机场） early in the morning. 22. The whole ________（国家） celebrated the great success. 23. The news ________（传播） across the country within days. 24. Doctors are still fighting against the ________（疾病）. 25. He was a ________（先驱） in modern farming research. 26. It is important to keep a ________（平衡） between work and rest. 27. It takes ________（勇气） to admit one’s mistakes. 28. It was ________（明智的） of you to ask the teacher for help. 29. A ________（勇敢的） girl ran into the burning house to save the child. 30. It is ________（必要的） for us to protect the environment. 五、语法填空（2 篇 × 10 空） 语法填空一　爷爷的信 Our village has no famous 1.________(history) , but every old house here tells a story. When I was your age, I dreamed of becoming a 2.________(science) . The first 3.________(invent) of our town was a farmer who made a simple water wheel. I still remember the 4.________(kind) of my old neighbours. Last month a visitor from a 5.________(west) country came to our village. He spent the 6.________(whole) morning asking questions about our fields. He even went to the 7.________(bank) to change money for the old people. He said he would remember this small village 8.________(forever) . There is a new park in our town, and 9.________ is a good place for a walk. 10.________ you arrive, I will show you the new railway. 语法填空二　小院里的收藏 My uncle keeps a small 1.________(collect) of old farm tools. He says his love for 2.________(explore) began when he was a boy. He often says that in a 3.________(socialist) country everyone should help each other. He dug several 4.________(hole) in the garden to plant young trees. His two 5.________(daughter) both became teachers in the town. My aunt built the small greenhouse 6.________(her) last spring. Her first 7.________(fly) abroad was to a city in Japan. She is regarded as a 8.________(think) in our family, because she always has good ideas. Small actions, 9.________ they continue, can change a whole village. That is 10.________ we should remember the ordinary people around us. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 sandy 6 society 11 convenient 16 discussion 2 shortage 7 housing 12 easily 17 historian 3 government 8 dirty 13 manager 18 scientist 4 railway 9 widely 14 villager 19 inventor 5 greatly 10 completely 15 leader 20 kindness 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 soil 9 Olympic 17 calendar 25 pioneers 2 supported 10 junior 18 discovery 26 balanced 3 corn 11 flats 19 centuries 27 courage 4 produces 12 admired 20 wounded 28 wisdom 5 digital 13 chemistry 21 airport 29 bravely 6 capitals 14 physics 22 national 30 necessarily 7 business 15 hungry 23 spread 8 narrower 16 chemists 24 diseases 三、根据首字母提示补全单词 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 western 9 holes 17 government 25 convenient 2 whole 10 daughters 18 railway 26 easily 3 banks 11 herself 19 greatly 27 manager 4 forever 12 flight 20 society 28 villager 5 collection 13 thinker 21 housing 29 leader 6 exploration 14 period 22 dirty 30 discussion 7 universe 15 sandy 23 widely 8 socialist 16 shortage 24 completely 四、根据汉语提示写出单词 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 soil 9 Olympic 17 calendar 25 pioneer 2 supported 10 junior 18 discovered 26 balance 3 corn 11 flat 19 century 27 courage 4 produces 12 admired 20 wounded 28 wise 5 Digital 13 chemistry 21 airport 29 brave 6 capital 14 Physics 22 nation 30 necessary 7 business 15 hunger 23 spread 8 narrow 16 chemist 24 disease 五、语法填空 语法填空一　爷爷的信 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 historian 4 kindness 7 bank 10 When 2 scientist 5 western 8 forever 3 inventor 6 whole 9 it 语法填空二　小院里的收藏 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 collection 4 holes 7 flight 10 why 2 exploration 5 daughters 8 thinker 3 socialist 6 herself 9 if 人教版（2026）九年级上册　Units 1—2　第一次月考高分冲刺　重点核心词汇变形专项训练　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $