Unit 3 Work and play Part B (同步练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

2026-2027学年人教PEP版五年级上册英语同步分层课时练 Unit 3 Work and play Part B　Let's talk · Let's learn · Read and write 聊聊周末活动 · 说说日常作息 · 读懂第三人称单数 【本课时知识点梳理】 一、频度副词（表示动作发生的频率） 副词 意思 频率高低 例句 always 总是、一直 100% I always get up at 7. usually 通常 80% I usually go to school by bus. often 经常 60% I often play football after school. sometimes 有时候 30% Sometimes I read books on Sunday. 巧记口诀：always 总是做，usually 通常做，often 经常做，sometimes 偶尔做；频率递减要记牢，行前 be 后位置好。 二、周末活动短语 短语 意思 短语 意思 do homework 做作业 tidy one's room 整理房间 wash clothes 洗衣服 watch TV 看电视 read books 读书 play sports 做运动 play football 踢足球 go to the park 去公园 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 have piano lessons 上钢琴课 go swimming 去游泳 clean the classroom 打扫教室 三、核心句型 功能 句子 问周末做什么 What do you do on Saturdays? — I usually do my homework. 问第三人称周末活动 What does Mike do on Sundays? — He often plays football. 一般疑问句（三单） Does she wash clothes on the weekend? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 问时间 When do you get up? — I usually get up at 7:00. 反问对方 What about you? / How about you? 说作息安排 I often read books in the evening. Sometimes I watch TV. 四、语法小结：第三人称单数动词变化 ① 主语是 he / she / it / 单个人名时，一般现在时动词要加 -s 或 -es： 　一般情况直接加 -s：play→plays　read→reads　get→gets 　以 s / x / sh / ch / o 结尾加 -es：wash→washes　watch→watches　go→goes　do→does 　辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es：study→studies　fly→flies 　特殊变化：have→has ② 变疑问句和否定句要借助 does / doesn't，后面动词用原形： 　Does he play football?（play 用原形，不加 s） 　She doesn't watch TV on school days.（watch 用原形） A 层　基础巩固　（全班必做） 一、词汇分类站。选出每组中不同类的一项。 (　) 1. A. always　　B. usually　　C. often　　D. weekend (　) 2. A. wash clothes　　B. watch TV　　C. do homework　　D. tired (　) 3. A. Monday　　B. Sunday　　C. Saturday　　D. week (　) 4. A. plays　　B. washes　　C. go　　D. watches (　) 5. A. morning　　B. evening　　C. usually　　D. afternoon 二、活动短语站。根据句意和首字母提示写出短语。 1. I usually do my h________ after school. 2. Please t________ your room. It's too messy（乱的）. 3. My mother w________ clothes on Sunday. 4. I often r________ books in the evening. 5. Let's play s________ together. We can play basketball. 6. S________ I go to the park with my parents. 三、小小翻译家。 1. 做作业　　　　　　　　__________________________ 2. 整理房间　　　　　　　__________________________ 3. 在周末　　　　　　　　__________________________ 4. 通常起床　　　　　　　__________________________ 5. play sports　　　　　　　__________________________ 6. visit grandparents　　　　　__________________________ 7. go swimming　　　　　　　__________________________ 8. have piano lessons　　　　__________________________ 四、选用 always / usually / often / sometimes / never 填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. I ________ get up at 6:30 from Monday to Friday. 2. I ________ go to school by bike, but today I walk. 3. I ________ play football after class, about three times a week. 4. ________ I read storybooks before going to bed. 5. I ________ watch TV on school nights. My parents don't allow（允许）. 五、单项选择。 (　) 1. — What do you do ________ the weekend? — I usually do my homework. 　　A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. for (　) 2. My sister often ________ clothes on Sunday. 　　A. wash　　B. washes　　C. washing　　D. washs (　) 3. — ________ does Mike do on Saturdays? — He often plays football. 　　A. When　　B. Where　　C. What　　D. How (　) 4. ________ your brother play sports after school? 　　A. Do　　B. Does　　C. Is　　D. Are (　) 5. I usually get up ________ 7:00 ________ the morning. 　　A. at; in　　B. in; at　　C. at; on　　D. on; in (　) 6. — Does Sarah read books in the evening? — ________ 　　A. Yes, she do.　　B. Yes, she does.　　C. No, she does.　　D. No, she don't. B 层　能力提升　（学有余力的同学完成） 六、情景交际。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. What about you?　B. What do you do on Saturdays? C. Does she go to the park?　D. When do you do your homework? E. I usually visit my grandparents.　F. Do you often play football?　G. How old are you? 情景：Sarah 和 Chen Jie 正在讨论周末安排。 Sarah: Hi, Chen Jie. 1. ________ Chen Jie: I usually do my homework on Saturday morning. Sarah: 2. ________ Chen Jie: I do my homework at 9 o'clock. Sarah: What do you do on Sunday? Chen Jie: 3. ________ They live near the park. Sarah: 4. ________ Chen Jie: I often play football with my brother on Sunday afternoon. Sarah: Sounds great! 5. ________ Chen Jie: Yes, I often play football. It's my favourite sport. 七、按要求改写句子。 1. I usually watch TV on Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） 　________________________ 2. He often plays football after school.（改为否定句） 　________________________ 3. She does her homework in the evening.（对画线部分提问） 　________________________ 4. I get up at 7:00.（对画线部分提问） 　________________________ 5. They often clean the classroom on Friday.（用 she 改写句子） 　________________________ 6. Does Mike wash clothes on the weekend?（作否定回答） 　________________________ 八、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My father often ________ (watch) TV after dinner. 2. She ________ (do) her homework every day. 3. I usually ________ (go) to school at 7:30. 4. Mike sometimes ________ (play) basketball with his friends. 5. My mother ________ (have) piano lessons on Sunday. 6. They ________ (visit) their grandparents every weekend. 九、句子医生。下列句子中各有一处错误，请圈出并在横线上改正。 1. He often wash clothes on Sunday.　　　　　　________________ 2. Does she plays the piano?　　　　　　　　________________ 3. I usually get up in 7:00.　　　　　　　　________________ 4. What do you often do in weekend?　　　　　________________ 5. She don't like watching TV.　　　　　　　________________ 十、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 1. do / what / do / you / on / weekends (? ) 　________________________ 2. often / I / books / read / evening / the / in ( . ) 　________________________ 3. does / what / he / on / do / Saturdays (? ) 　________________________ 4. usually / I / football / play / after school ( . ) 　________________________ 5. when / you / do / get up (? ) 　________________________ C 层　拓展探究　（挑战题） 十一、阅读理解。 下面是 Robin 的周末安排表。 　Robin is a robot. He is very busy on the weekend. On Saturday morning, he usually cleans the rooms. On Saturday afternoon, he often washes clothes. On Saturday evening, he sometimes reads books. 　On Sunday morning, Robin usually cooks breakfast for the family. Then he helps the children learn English. On Sunday afternoon, he often plays sports with them. On Sunday evening, he doesn't work. He is happy and tired. 任务一：根据短文判断句子正（T）误（F）。 (　) 1. Robin usually cleans rooms on Saturday morning. (　) 2. Robin often washes clothes on Sunday afternoon. (　) 3. Robin sometimes reads books on Saturday evening. (　) 4. Robin cooks breakfast on Sunday morning. (　) 5. Robin works on Sunday evening. 任务二：根据短文回答问题。 1. What does Robin often do on Saturday afternoon? 　________________________ 2. When does Robin help the children learn English? 　________________________ 3. Is Robin happy on the weekend? 　________________________ 任务三：你觉得 Robin 的周末安排合理吗？如果你是 Robin，你会怎么安排周末？请用英语写 2 句话。 　________________________________________________ 十二、小小调查员。调查你的一位家人或朋友的周末安排，完成下面的表格。 Name Saturday morning Saturday afternoon Sunday morning Sunday afternoon 根据表格，用 3—4 句话介绍他/她的周末安排： 　__________________________________________________________________________ 十三、微写作。以 My weekend 为题，写 6—7 句话，说清楚：你周末通常做什么？周六做什么？周日做什么？你喜欢周末吗？为什么？ 　__________________________________________________________________________ 　__________________________________________________________________________ 　__________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、词汇分类站 1. D　2. D　3. D　4. C　5. C 【解析】1. always、usually、often 都是频度副词，weekend 是名词「周末」。 2. wash clothes、watch TV、do homework 都是动词短语，tired 是形容词「疲倦的」。 3. Monday、Sunday、Saturday 都是具体星期，week 是「一周」的总称。 4. plays、washes、watches 都是动词第三人称单数形式，go 是原形。 5. morning、evening、afternoon 都是时间名词，usually 是频度副词。 二、活动短语站 1. homework　2. tidy　3. washes　4. read　5. sports　6. Sometimes 【解析】1.放学后做作业，do one's homework。 2.房间太乱，需要整理，tidy your room。 3.妈妈周日洗衣服，主语三单，wash 变 washes。 4.晚上读书，read books。 5.一起做运动，play sports。 6.有时候和父母去公园，句首大写 Sometimes。 【易错点】主语三单时动词要加 -s/es；句首的单词首字母要大写。 三、小小翻译家 1. do homework　2. tidy one's room　3. on the weekend / on weekends 4. usually get up　5. 做运动　6. 看望祖父母 7. 去游泳　8. 上钢琴课 【解析】「在周末」用 on the weekend 或 on weekends；play sports 是固定短语「做运动」。 四、选词填空 1. always　2. usually　3. often　4. Sometimes　5. never 【解析】1.从周一到周五每天都这样，频率最高，用 always。 2.通常骑车上学，但今天走路，用 usually。 3.一周三次左右，用 often。 4.不固定，有时候睡前读书，用 Sometimes（句首大写）。 5.父母不允许，上学日晚从不看电视，用 never。 【易错点】频度副词频率从高到低：always > usually > often > sometimes > never。 五、单项选择 1. B　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. B 【解析】1.在周末，固定搭配 on the weekend / on weekends。 2.主语 my sister 三单，wash 变 washes。 3.回答是做的事情，问「做什么」，用 What。 4.主语 your brother 三单，疑问句助动词用 Does。 5.具体时间点前用 at；in the morning 是固定搭配。 6.Does 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答 Yes, she does. 【易错点】主语三单时助动词用 does，后面动词用原形。 六、情景交际 1. B　2. D　3. E　4. A　5. F（多余项：C、G） 【解析】1.根据回答「我通常周六早上做作业」，问句问周六做什么，选 B。 2.回答是时间「9点」，问句问什么时候做作业，选 D。 3.问周日做什么，回答看望祖父母，选 E。 4.后面回答自己周日下午的活动，反问对方，选 A What about you?。 5.回答 Yes, I often play football. 是 Do 开头的一般疑问句，选 F。 【易错点】通读对话，按照「问活动→问时间→回答周日活动→反问→确认是否喜欢」逻辑选择。 七、句型转换 1. Do you usually watch TV on Sunday? 2. He doesn't often play football after school. 3. What does she do in the evening? 4. When do you get up? 5. She often cleans the classroom on Friday. 6. No, he doesn't. 【解析】1.watch 是实义动词，主语 you，一般疑问句借助 Do。 2.主语 he 三单，否定借助 doesn't，后面 play 用原形。 3.对 does her homework 提问，问做什么，用 What；主语 she 三单，助动词 does。 4.对时间 at 7:00 提问，用 When。 5.主语换成 she 三单，动词 clean 变 cleans。 【易错点】does / doesn't 出现后，后面的实义动词一定要用原形。 八、适当形式填空 1. watches　2. does　3. go　4. plays　5. has　6. visit 【解析】1.主语 my father 三单，watch 以 ch 结尾加 -es，变 watches。 2.主语 she 三单，do 变 does。 3.主语 I 非三单，动词用原形 go。 4.主语 Mike 三单，play 直接加 -s，变 plays。 5.主语 my mother 三单，have 特殊变化变 has。 6.主语 they 复数，动词用原形 visit。 【易错点】三单动词变化规则：一般加 -s；s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 -es；辅音+y 变 y 为 i 加 -es；have 变 has。 九、句子医生 1. wash → washes　2. plays → play　3. in → at　4. in → on　5. don't → doesn't 【解析】1.主语 he 三单，wash 以 sh 结尾加 -es。 2.Does 开头的疑问句，后面动词用原形 play。 3.具体时间点前用介词 at，不用 in。 4.「在周末」用 on the weekend，不用 in。 5.主语 she 三单，否定助动词用 doesn't。 【易错点】does / doesn't 后动词用原形；时间介词 at / in / on 的区分。 十、连词成句 1. What do you do on weekends? 2. I often read books in the evening. 3. What does he do on Saturdays? 4. I usually play football after school. 5. When do you get up? 【解析】1.what 引导特殊疑问句，on weekends 放句末。 2.主语 I，频度副词 often 放动词前，in the evening 放句末。 3.主语 he 三单，助动词用 does，后面动词用原形 do。 4.usually 频度副词，放动词 play 前面。 5.when 引导，问起床时间。 【易错点】频度副词放在 be 动词后、实义动词前；疑问句助动词提前。 十一、阅读理解 任务一： 　1. T　2. F　3. T　4. T　5. F 任务二： 　1. He often washes clothes. 　2. On Sunday morning. 　3. Yes, he is. 【解析】先定位时间和活动，在原文中圈画出对应的句子，再判断正误。 任务三（参考答案）： 　I think Robin's weekend is busy. If I were Robin, I would play sports on Saturday and read books on Sunday. 【解析】情景开放题，说清楚自己的看法，语法正确即可。 十二、小小调查士（参考答案） 以爸爸为例： 　My father usually reads newspapers on Saturday morning. He often washes his car on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday morning, he goes to the park with my mother. On Sunday afternoon, he sometimes plays chess with his friends. 【解析】根据实际调查填写表格，介绍时注意主语是第三人称单数，动词要加 -s/es。 十三、微写作（参考答案） My weekend I love the weekend. On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework. In the afternoon, I often play football with my friends. On Sunday morning, I sometimes go to the park with my parents. In the evening, I usually read books. I like weekend because I can play and rest. 评分关注点：① 有没有用到周末活动短语和频度副词；② 第三人称主语后动词是否加 -s；③ 时间顺序是否清晰；④ 句首大写与句末标点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $