精品解析：海南临高县某校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2025—2026九年级英语段考试卷 第一卷（共三部分，满分85分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thank you. B. For three hours. C. It will be tomorrow. 7. A. My dad bought it. B. It’s made of stone. C. It looks beautiful. 8. A. In China. B. At the bookstore. C. Yes, I do. 9. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he is my cousin. C. I like him a lot. 10. A. I lost my keys. B. It might be Mary’s. C. It’s 180 yuan. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. What is the greatest invention to Tom? A. The computer. B. The telephone. C. The wheels. 12. What is Tom not sure about? A. Who invented the computer. B. Where the first computer was invented. C. When the computer was invented. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13~15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. Who is going to celebrate the birthday next Sunday? A. Peter’s dad. B. Peter’s mom. C. Peter’s aunt. 14. What is the bowl made of? A. Clay. B. Steel. C. Wood. 15. How much did Peter pay for the bowl? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How old was Kim when he became a famous TV star? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. 17. Why was Kim chosen for his first role? A. He looked cute. B. He could speak German. C. He was talented in acting. 18. Where did Kim’s family move to after Kim became famous? A. New York. B. Beijing. C. London. 19. What is Kim like now? A. Active. B. Impolite. C. Silent. 20. What does Kim want to study in college? A. Art. B. Music. C. Physics. 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10分） 1. I always take ________ carefully in English class. A. notes B. photos C. letters 2. Speaking loudly in public is ________. A. polite B. impolite C. politely 3. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him or her ________ first to make sure of that. A. recently B. directly C. wisely 4. The teacher is very angry, because a student is ________ from the important meeting. A. far B. free C. absent 5. —Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. She ________ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invited B. invites C. is invited 6. —Jim, how do your parents like country music? —________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They often listen to country music. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor 7. Even if you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________. A. normally B. widely C. exactly D. politely 8. —Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English? —________. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. My pleasure 9. Can you tell me ________? A. where does he live B. how did he come here yesterday C. what his job is 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take the No.6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A. how far was Nanhu Park B. how can I get to Nanhu Park C. how I can get to Nanhu Park Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15分） A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be ____11____ to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree ____12____. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they ____13____. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would ____14____ the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as ____15____ as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest ____16____. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you ____17____ reaching the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ____18____ down. I, however, looked only ____19____. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the ____20____.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 11. A. useful B. possible C. exciting 12. A. last B. finally C. first 13. A. studied B. played C. jumped 14. A. win B. enter C. like 15. A. well B. safely C. high 16. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual 17. A. finish B. hope C. imagine 18. A. looking B. climbing C. falling 19. A. down B. over C. up 20. A. tree B. top C. game 第三部分 阅读理解（共三道大题，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (A) Mary Jane shoes Mary Jane shoes for children are mostly made of leather (皮革). Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt. Among boys (less common), Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt. Snow boots Snow boots were called ugly boots at first. People wear them to keep warm and they’re very comfortable. They first became popular in Austria during the Second World War and then became popular worldwide. Football boots In the 16th century, the first football boots were made in Britain. They were made of thick and heavy leather. Each of them weighed 500g and would weigh 1kg when it was wet. They were called boots because they covered the ankles (脚踝) to protect them. Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles. Flip-flops (人字拖鞋) This kind of shoes has been worn by people in many countries all over the world. Ancient Egyptians wore flip-flops about 6,000 years ago. 21. Traditionally, girls don’t wear Mary Jane shoes with ________. A. a skirt B. socks C. trousers 22. ________ became popular in Austria during the war. A. Mary Jane shoes B. Snow boots C. Football boots 23. The first football boots were made in ________. A. the UK B. the US C. ancient Egypt 24. Modern football boots aren’t true boots because ________. A. they’re not made of leather B. they’re very soft C. they don’t cover the ankles 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The first football boots were light. B. There are no Mary Jane shoes for boys. C. Flip-flops may have the longest history of the four kinds of shoes. (B) In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses ▲ . On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 26. When did the first of May become a national holiday in many countries? A. During the late 1880s. B. On May 1st, 1886. C. By the early twentieth century. 27. Which can be the best for “ ▲ ”? A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas C. agreed with them 28. What does the underlined word “force” mean? A. Lead. B. Refuse. C. Compel. 29. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Working people began to fight for a better life. ②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers. ③Working people set up unions. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② 30. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. (C) From different TV dramas or books, we can often hear some titles like quanzi, taoli and kaimo. In fact, they are a part of Chinese history and culture. In China, it’s a modest (谦虚的) way for Chinese parents to introduce their sons by calling quanzi while they use linglang to show respect for others’. Although their children are successful, they don’t usually talk about this in public. Instead, they try to play it down. This is similar to hanshe that Chinese people use to call their big houses. There is another Chinese expression taoli mantianxia, which means a teacher has lots of students across the country, like trees full of peaches and plums (桃和李). It comes from a story about Zizhi. As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and strict. He often pointed at the peach or plum trees in his yard to ask his students to work hard. “You should try to be a successful person in your fields, just as the peach and plum trees,” he said. Keeping these words in mind, many of his students did as he said and made it. In Chinese, kaimo means “role model”. Both words have a “木” on their left side. People believe that kai and mo might be two kinds of trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius’ tomb (孔子墓). These trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ quality (品质) — straight and honest. The mo trees were said to grow near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou. The straightness and the leaves’ pure color of trees were like his wonderful quality. Since kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of two great people, kaimo was then used to stand for role models. 31. According to Paragraph 2, how do Chinese play down the success of their sons? A. By calling others’ sons linglang. B. By wanting their children to be successful. C. By calling their own sons quanzi. 32. What is taoli used to refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Peach and plum trees. B. Flowers and fruit of trees. C. Successful students in their fields. 33. What do kai and mo trees have in common from the last paragraph? A. They are both straight. B. They have pure leaves. C. They are planted in the same place. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to be a good teacher like Zizhi. B. It shows us different ways Chinese people respect others. C. It introduces some Chinese words about history and culture. 35. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ Ⅷ. 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项为多余选项）。 Alice Munro was an English-language writer. ____36____ Munro was widely regarded as one of the most important short-story writers, not just in Canada but in the whole English-speaking world. In 2013 she became the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). ____37____ 1. Munro knew she wanted to be a writer since she was a teenager. 2. Munro lived for many years in the small town of Clinton, Ontario. ____38____ And many people in the town didn’t know her. Munro said that she tried to be more social and accept invitations and go out to meet people. 3. Munro’s first storybook came out when she was 37. At that time, she was not famous. ____39____ 4. In 1963, Munro opened a bookstore in a city in Canada. ____40____ It has a staff of 30 and a large collection of children’s books. A. She was very shy and didn’t often go out. B. She was born in Ontario, Canada in 1931. C. At that time, Munro was busy writing stories every day. D. And very few people knew who she was. E. Here are four things you should know about Munro. F. Today, the bookstore is still in business in that city. 第二卷（满分35分） Ⅸ. 任务型读写（满分15分） The movie The Dumpling Queen tells the true story of Zang Jianhe, and it also shows Hong Kong’s changes over the years. Zang got the name “Dumpling Queen” because of the popularity of her Wanchai Ferry dumpling brand. At first, Zang had nothing. She was a poor single (单身的) mother, and life on the streets of Hong Kong was very hard. But she never avoided challenges. Instead, she worked very hard to deal with her problems. It all started when she sold dumplings from a small street stand. Slowly, her small business grew into a big food company (公司), which produced many different kinds of products. Before she passed away in 2019, her company owned 15 factories around the world. Zang also helped many people. For example, she gave money to build water storage facilities (储水设施) in villages in Shaanxi Province, and in Qingdao, Shandong Province, she built nursing homes for the elderly. She felt happy and proud that she could help others. People in China are talking a lot about her story online. One person said, “Successful people never complain (抱怨). They create their own chances.” Another person said, “Don’t say life is too hard. Believe that your hard-working hands can create miracles (奇迹).” Zang set an example to us. Her story teaches us that if we work hard and never give up, we can turn challenges into steps to success. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. _____________ 42. _____________ 43. _____________ 44. _____________ 45. _____________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. How was Zang Jianhe’s life in her early days? _____________________________________________________ 47. How did Zang Jianhe feel when she helped others? _____________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Zang Jianhe? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 书面表达（共20分） 49. 假如你叫李华，为了感谢张老师对你英语学习的帮助，你准备了一个小礼物送给她。请根据以下要点写一封英语感谢信，表达你的心情。 要点： 1. 过去害怕说英语，讨厌英语课； 2. 老师鼓励你，无论多困难，相信自己； 3. 一年来变化很大，对学习更感兴趣； 4. 上周参观茶艺博物馆（Tea Art Museum），买茶壶送老师； 5. 茶壶是用陶土手工制作的，可用来泡茶。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ms. Zhang, I’d like to thank you for your help with my English learning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks again for your kind help. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026九年级英语段考试卷 第一卷（共三部分，满分85分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thank you. B. For three hours. C. It will be tomorrow. 7. A. My dad bought it. B. It’s made of stone. C. It looks beautiful. 8. A. In China. B. At the bookstore. C. Yes, I do. 9. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he is my cousin. C. I like him a lot. 10. A. I lost my keys. B. It might be Mary’s. C. It’s 180 yuan. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. What is the greatest invention to Tom? A. The computer. B. The telephone. C. The wheels. 12. What is Tom not sure about? A. Who invented the computer. B. Where the first computer was invented. C. When the computer was invented. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13~15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. Who is going to celebrate the birthday next Sunday? A. Peter’s dad. B. Peter’s mom. C. Peter’s aunt. 14. What is the bowl made of? A. Clay. B. Steel. C. Wood. 15. How much did Peter pay for the bowl? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How old was Kim when he became a famous TV star? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. 17. Why was Kim chosen for his first role? A. He looked cute. B. He could speak German. C. He was talented in acting. 18. Where did Kim’s family move to after Kim became famous? A. New York. B. Beijing. C. London. 19. What is Kim like now? A. Active. B. Impolite. C. Silent. 20. What does Kim want to study in college? A. Art. B. Music. C. Physics. 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10分） 1. I always take ________ carefully in English class. A. notes B. photos C. letters 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在英语课上总是认真做笔记。 notes笔记；photos照片；letters信件；字母。根据“in English class”可知，在课堂上通常是做笔记，用“take notes”符合语境。应填notes。 2. Speaking loudly in public is ________. A. polite B. impolite C. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；politely礼貌地。根据“Speaking loudly in public is ....”可知，此处表达“公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的行为”，故用impolite。故选B。 3. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him or her ________ first to make sure of that. A. recently B. directly C. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上发消息向你借钱，你最好先直接给他/她打电话确认这件事。 recently最近；directly直接地；wisely明智地。根据语境，网上借钱需要直接打电话核实身份，应填directly。 4. The teacher is very angry, because a student is ________ from the important meeting. A. far B. free C. absent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很生气，因为一个学生缺席了重要的会议。 far远；free自由的；absent缺席的。根据“The teacher is very angry, because a student is...from the important meeting.”可知他缺席了会议，所以老师很生气。应填absent。 5. —Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. She ________ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invited B. invites C. is invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？——当然。她每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。 考查被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“She”与动词“invite”之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，故选C。 6. —Jim, how do your parents like country music? —________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They often listen to country music. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？——不仅爸爸而且妈妈都喜欢它。他们经常听乡村音乐。 Either…or要么……要么；Not only…but also不仅……而且；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据后句“They often listen to country music.”可知爸爸和妈妈两个人都喜欢乡村音乐，应用Not only…but also，故填Not only；but also。 7. Even if you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________. A. normally B. widely C. exactly D. politely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：即便你无法接受某人的邀请，请礼貌地拒绝。 考查副词词义辨析。normally正常地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地；politely礼貌地。根据人际交往礼仪，拒绝邀请应礼貌，所以用 politely。故选D。 8. —Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English? —________. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？——乐意效劳。 Not at all不客气（回应感谢）；With pleasure乐意效劳（回应请求帮助）；My pleasure我的荣幸（回应感谢）。根据前句“Could you give me some advice”是请求帮助，应答者应表示愿意提供帮助，应填With pleasure。 9. Can you tell me ________? A. where does he live B. how did he come here yesterday C. what his job is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他的工作是什么吗？ where does he live他住在哪里；how did he come here yesterday他昨天怎么来这儿的；what his job is他的工作是什么。宾语从句要用陈述语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，因此选C。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take the No.6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A. how far was Nanhu Park B. how can I get to Nanhu Park C. how I can get to Nanhu Park 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样能到达南湖公园吗？——你可以乘坐6路公交车到那里，大约15分钟的车程。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项都是疑问句语序，可排除，C选项是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的要求。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15分） A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be ____11____ to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree ____12____. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they ____13____. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would ____14____ the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as ____15____ as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest ____16____. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you ____17____ reaching the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ____18____ down. I, however, looked only ____19____. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the ____20____.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 11. A. useful B. possible C. exciting 12. A. last B. finally C. first 13. A. studied B. played C. jumped 14. A. win B. enter C. like 15. A. well B. safely C. high 16. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual 17. A. finish B. hope C. imagine 18. A. looking B. climbing C. falling 19. A. down B. over C. up 20. A. tree B. top C. game 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一群男孩爬树比赛，最矮的David因只向上看而获胜。故事启示我们人生要向前看，不回头，才能实现目标。 【11题详解】 句意：爬到顶端会很令人兴奋。 根据“What a tall tree!”及孩子心理，爬到高树顶端是令人兴奋的事。exciting令人兴奋的，符合语境情感。 【12题详解】 句意：这群男孩随后决定玩一个游戏，看谁能第一个爬到树顶。 根据下文“he reached the top of the tree fastest”可知，比赛是看谁最先到达。first第一，符合竞争逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。 根据上文“decided to play a game”可知，孩子们正在玩游戏。played玩耍，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：没人认为他会赢得比赛。 根据“He was the shortest child”及下文他获胜的事实，此处指没人相信他能赢。win赢，符合比赛竞争语境。 【15题详解】 句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。 根据爬树比赛的目标是到树顶，因此要尽可能爬得高。high高的，贴合爬树高度语境。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到树的半腰，但在所有人当中，他最快到达树顶。 根据“Although... before David did”可知，虽然中途慢，但最终结果是他最快。in the end最终，体现最终结果的转折。 【17题详解】 句意：她问道：“你怎么这么快完成爬到树顶？” 根据“how did you...reaching the top of the tree so quickly?”可知，此处表示询问David是如何完成爬到树顶这件事的，finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”。finish“完成”符合语境。hope“希望”；imagine“想象”均不能与reaching构成符合句意的表达。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们意识到自己所处的高度时，感到害怕，担心掉下去。 根据“how high they were”及“scared”可知，高处让人害怕摔落。falling掉落，符合因果逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我只向上看。 根据“however”表转折，与其他孩子“looking down”相反，David是向上看。up向上，符合转折逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：当我看到距离终点那么近时，我继续越爬越高，直到到达顶端。 根据“reached the”及爬树目标，指到达树顶。top顶端，符合到达具体位置的语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三道大题，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (A) Mary Jane shoes Mary Jane shoes for children are mostly made of leather (皮革). Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt. Among boys (less common), Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt. Snow boots Snow boots were called ugly boots at first. People wear them to keep warm and they’re very comfortable. They first became popular in Austria during the Second World War and then became popular worldwide. Football boots In the 16th century, the first football boots were made in Britain. They were made of thick and heavy leather. Each of them weighed 500g and would weigh 1kg when it was wet. They were called boots because they covered the ankles (脚踝) to protect them. Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles. Flip-flops (人字拖鞋) This kind of shoes has been worn by people in many countries all over the world. Ancient Egyptians wore flip-flops about 6,000 years ago. 21. Traditionally, girls don’t wear Mary Jane shoes with ________. A. a skirt B. socks C. trousers 22. ________ became popular in Austria during the war. A. Mary Jane shoes B. Snow boots C. Football boots 23. The first football boots were made in ________. A. the UK B. the US C. ancient Egypt 24. Modern football boots aren’t true boots because ________. A. they’re not made of leather B. they’re very soft C. they don’t cover the ankles 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The first football boots were light. B. There are no Mary Jane shoes for boys. C. Flip-flops may have the longest history of the four kinds of shoes. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四款鞋子——玛丽珍鞋、雪地靴、足球靴和人字拖鞋。 【21题详解】 根据第一栏关于“Mary Jane shoes”的介绍中的“Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt.”可知，女孩通常不搭配裤子穿玛丽珍鞋。 【22题详解】 根据第二栏关于“Snow boots”的介绍中的“They first became popular in Austria during the Second World War and then became popular worldwide.”可知，雪地靴在二战中开始流行。 【23题详解】 根据第三栏关于“Football boots”的介绍中的“In the 16th century, the first football boots were made in Britain.”可知，第一双足球靴是在英国制作的。 【24题详解】 根据第三栏关于“Football boots”的介绍中的“Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles.”可知，现代足球靴不是真正的靴子，因为它们不能盖住脚踝。 【25题详解】 根据第三栏关于“Football boots”的介绍中的“In the 16th century, the first football boots were made in Britain. They were made of thick and heavy leather. Each of them weighed 500g and would weigh 1kg when it was wet.”可知，第一双足球鞋很重，选项A错误；根据第一栏关于“Mary Jane shoes”的介绍中的“Among boys (less common), Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt.”可知，有男孩穿的玛丽珍鞋，选项B错误；根据各种鞋出现的时间“Snow boots: during the Second World War”，“Football boots: In the 16th century”，“Flip-flops: 6,000 years ago”和常识可知，在这四种鞋中，人字拖鞋的历史可能最为悠久，选项C正确。 (B) In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses ▲ . On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 26. When did the first of May become a national holiday in many countries? A. During the late 1880s. B. On May 1st, 1886. C. By the early twentieth century. 27. Which can be the best for “ ▲ ”? A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas C. agreed with them 28. What does the underlined word “force” mean? A. Lead. B. Refuse. C. Compel. 29. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Working people began to fight for a better life. ②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers. ③Working people set up unions. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② 30. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了劳动节的起源、发展以及不同国家对劳动节的庆祝方式等内容。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中的“By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.”可知，到20世纪初，5月1日在许多国家成为全国性节日。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中的“The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries, but many of the bosses…”可知，前文提到工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间、提高薪水，结合“but”表转折可知，许多老板拒绝了他们的想法，因此，“refused their ideas”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中的“On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day.”可知，人们通过罢工等行动，迫使老板允许他们每天工作八小时。 “force”意为“强迫、迫使”，与“compel”意思相近。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中的“Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会).”可知，首先是工人成立工会，对应③；第三段中的“They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police.”可知，接着工人为更好的生活展开斗争，对应①，根据第三段中的“Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere.”最后，人们在5月1日停工向工人致敬，对应②。所以，正确的顺序为③①②。 【30题详解】 根据第四段中的“Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.”可知，如今美国人常通过和朋友或家人一起玩乐来庆祝劳动节。 (C) From different TV dramas or books, we can often hear some titles like quanzi, taoli and kaimo. In fact, they are a part of Chinese history and culture. In China, it’s a modest (谦虚的) way for Chinese parents to introduce their sons by calling quanzi while they use linglang to show respect for others’. Although their children are successful, they don’t usually talk about this in public. Instead, they try to play it down. This is similar to hanshe that Chinese people use to call their big houses. There is another Chinese expression taoli mantianxia, which means a teacher has lots of students across the country, like trees full of peaches and plums (桃和李). It comes from a story about Zizhi. As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and strict. He often pointed at the peach or plum trees in his yard to ask his students to work hard. “You should try to be a successful person in your fields, just as the peach and plum trees,” he said. Keeping these words in mind, many of his students did as he said and made it. In Chinese, kaimo means “role model”. Both words have a “木” on their left side. People believe that kai and mo might be two kinds of trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius’ tomb (孔子墓). These trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ quality (品质) — straight and honest. The mo trees were said to grow near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou. The straightness and the leaves’ pure color of trees were like his wonderful quality. Since kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of two great people, kaimo was then used to stand for role models. 31. According to Paragraph 2, how do Chinese play down the success of their sons? A. By calling others’ sons linglang. B. By wanting their children to be successful. C. By calling their own sons quanzi. 32. What is taoli used to refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Peach and plum trees. B. Flowers and fruit of trees. C. Successful students in their fields. 33. What do kai and mo trees have in common from the last paragraph? A. They are both straight. B. They have pure leaves. C. They are planted in the same place. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to be a good teacher like Zizhi. B. It shows us different ways Chinese people respect others. C. It introduces some Chinese words about history and culture. 35. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“犬子”“桃李”“楷模”等与中国历史文化相关的词汇的含义及来源。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In China, it’s a modest (谦虚的) way for Chinese parents to introduce their sons by calling quanzi while they use linglang to show respect for others’. Although their children are successful, they don’t usually talk about this in public. Instead, they try to play it down.”可知，中国父母通过称呼自己的儿子为“犬子”来淡化儿子的成功。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There is another Chinese expression taoli mantianxia, which means a teacher has lots of students across the country, like trees full of peaches and plums (桃和李).”和“You should try to be a successful person in your fields, just as the peach and plum trees”可知，“桃李”用来指代在各自领域取得成功的学生。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius’ tomb (孔子墓).These trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ quality (品质) — straight and honest. The mo trees were said to grow near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou. The straightness and the leaves’ pure color of trees were like his wonderful quality.”可知，楷树和模树的共同之处是都很直。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了“犬子”“桃李”“楷模”这些与中国历史文化相关的词汇，所以主要内容是介绍一些关于历史和文化的中文词汇。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述这些词汇是中国历史文化的一部分，第②③④段分别介绍“犬子”“桃李”“楷模”，所以结构为①/②③④。故选A。 Ⅷ. 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项为多余选项）。 Alice Munro was an English-language writer. ____36____ Munro was widely regarded as one of the most important short-story writers, not just in Canada but in the whole English-speaking world. In 2013 she became the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). ____37____ 1. Munro knew she wanted to be a writer since she was a teenager. 2. Munro lived for many years in the small town of Clinton, Ontario. ____38____ And many people in the town didn’t know her. Munro said that she tried to be more social and accept invitations and go out to meet people. 3. Munro’s first storybook came out when she was 37. At that time, she was not famous. ____39____ 4. In 1963, Munro opened a bookstore in a city in Canada. ____40____ It has a staff of 30 and a large collection of children’s books. A. She was very shy and didn’t often go out. B. She was born in Ontario, Canada in 1931. C. At that time, Munro was busy writing stories every day. D. And very few people knew who she was. E. Here are four things you should know about Munro. F. Today, the bookstore is still in business in that city. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍加拿大英语短篇小说家Alice Munro，列举了关于她的四件事：年少立志写作、性格内向、37岁出版首部故事集时默默无闻、开办书店，她也是首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的加拿大作家。 【36题详解】 上文介绍Alice Munro是作家，下文介绍其文学成就，B项“She was born in Ontario, Canada in 1931.”补充出生年份和地点，符合人物简介的逻辑顺序。 【37题详解】 下文紧接着列出了四点关于Munro的具体事实，E项“Here are four things you should know about Munro.”起到总起下文、引出列表的作用。 【38题详解】 下文提到她努力变得社交化并外出见人，暗示此前她性格害羞且不常外出，A 项“She was very shy and didn’t often go out.”与后文形成对比呼应。 【39题详解】 前句提到她当时不出名，D项“And very few people knew who she was.”是对“不出名”的进一步解释和补充。 【40题详解】 前句提到1963年开店，后句用一般现在时描述书店现状，F项“Today, the bookstore is still in business in that city.”衔接了过去的事件和现在的状态。 第二卷（满分35分） Ⅸ. 任务型读写（满分15分） The movie The Dumpling Queen tells the true story of Zang Jianhe, and it also shows Hong Kong’s changes over the years. Zang got the name “Dumpling Queen” because of the popularity of her Wanchai Ferry dumpling brand. At first, Zang had nothing. She was a poor single (单身的) mother, and life on the streets of Hong Kong was very hard. But she never avoided challenges. Instead, she worked very hard to deal with her problems. It all started when she sold dumplings from a small street stand. Slowly, her small business grew into a big food company (公司), which produced many different kinds of products. Before she passed away in 2019, her company owned 15 factories around the world. Zang also helped many people. For example, she gave money to build water storage facilities (储水设施) in villages in Shaanxi Province, and in Qingdao, Shandong Province, she built nursing homes for the elderly. She felt happy and proud that she could help others. People in China are talking a lot about her story online. One person said, “Successful people never complain (抱怨). They create their own chances.” Another person said, “Don’t say life is too hard. Believe that your hard-working hands can create miracles (奇迹).” Zang set an example to us. Her story teaches us that if we work hard and never give up, we can turn challenges into steps to success. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. _____________ 42. _____________ 43. _____________ 44. _____________ 45. _____________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. How was Zang Jianhe’s life in her early days? _____________________________________________________ 47. How did Zang Jianhe feel when she helped others? _____________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Zang Jianhe? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Dumpling Queen 42. selling dumplings 43. nursing homes 44. complaining 45. hard-working hands 46. It was very hard. 47. She felt happy and proud. 48. I think she is hard-working and kind. Because she worked hard to succeed and helped many people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“水饺皇后”臧健和的励志故事。她从一个贫穷的单亲妈妈，通过不懈努力建立起庞大的食品公司，并热心公益，她的故事激励着人们努力奋斗。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Zang got the name ‘Dumpling Queen’ because of the popularity of her Wanchai Ferry dumpling brand.（因为湾仔码头水饺品牌的受欢迎，臧健和得到了“水饺皇后”的名字。）”可推知她被称为“水饺皇后”。故填Dumpling Queen。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“It all started when she sold dumplings from a small street stand.（这一切都始于她在一个小街边摊卖水饺。）”可推知她是通过卖水饺起步的，介词by后需接动词-ing形式。故填selling dumplings。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“...she built nursing homes for the elderly.（……她为老人建造了养老院。）”可推知她为老人建了养老院。故填nursing homes。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“Successful people never complain. They create their own chances.（成功人士从不抱怨。他们创造自己的机会。）”可推知成功人士创造机会而不是抱怨，instead of后需接动词-ing形式。故填complaining。 【45题详解】 根据文章第4段“Believe that your hard-working hands can create miracles.（相信你勤劳的双手能创造奇迹。）”可推知用勤劳的双手创造奇迹。故填hard-working hands。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“She was a poor single mother, and life on the streets of Hong Kong was very hard.（她是一个贫穷的单亲妈妈，在香港街头的生活非常艰难。）”可推知她早期的生活非常艰难。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“She felt happy and proud that she could help others.（她为能帮助别人感到高兴和自豪。）”可推知她帮助别人时感到高兴和自豪。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容，她努力工作取得成功，并且热心助人，可以认为她是一个勤奋且善良的人，给出合理的解释且字数在20词左右即可。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共20分） 49. 假如你叫李华，为了感谢张老师对你英语学习的帮助，你准备了一个小礼物送给她。请根据以下要点写一封英语感谢信，表达你的心情。 要点： 1. 过去害怕说英语，讨厌英语课； 2. 老师鼓励你，无论多困难，相信自己； 3. 一年来变化很大，对学习更感兴趣； 4. 上周参观茶艺博物馆（Tea Art Museum），买茶壶送老师； 5. 茶壶是用陶土手工制作的，可用来泡茶。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ms. Zhang, I’d like to thank you for your help with my English learning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks again for your kind help. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Ms. Zhang, I’d like to thank you for your help with my English learning. In the past, I was afraid of speaking English and even hated English classes. However, you encouraged me to believe in myself no matter how difficult it was. Thanks to your help, I have changed a lot over the past year. Now I am more interested in learning English. Last week, I visited the Tea Art Museum and bought a teapot for you. It is made of clay by hand and can be used to make tea. I hope you will like it. Thanks again for your kind help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感谢信，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：过去学英语的情况、老师的鼓励和一年来在英语学习上的变化、买茶壶送老师的情况 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍过去学英语的情况、老师的鼓励和一年来在英语学习上的变化、买茶壶送老师的情况 结尾段：表达感谢，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去害怕说英语，讨厌英语课 In the past, I was afraid of speaking English and even hated English classes./I dared not open my mouth in English class./I got low marks and lost heart in English study.等 要点二：老师鼓励你，无论多困难，相信自己 you encouraged me to believe in myself no matter how difficult it was./You told me never to give up when meeting difficulties./You always cheered me up when I felt upset.等 要点三：一年来变化很大，对学习更感兴趣 Thanks to your help, I have changed a lot over the past year./Now I am more interested in learning English./I am willing to take notes and practice English every day.等 要点四：上周参观茶艺博物馆，买茶壶送老师 Last week, I visited the Tea Art Museum and bought a teapot for you./I learned much about tea culture during the visit./I chose the teapot as a small gift for you.等 要点五：茶壶是用陶土手工制作的，可用来泡茶 It is made of clay by hand and can be used to make tea./It looks simple but beautiful./It can help you enjoy tea in your free time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $