八 自然与环境-【天籁英语】2026年高一英语听力专项模拟训练（PDF书稿+听力原文+纯正美音）

八自然与环境 话题点拔 “自然与环境”类话题涉及的内容包括气候变暖、海平面上升、动植物栖息地 消失、环境污染等，也包括一些自然灾害，比如野火、地震、洪水、飓风，以及它们对 人类的影响等。 [分析]17.答案选C。根据所给素材中的 典例剖析 第五句可知，Juarez有一年多没有下雨了， 因此Juarez最后一次下雨是一年前。 (2017·全国卷I) 19.答案选C。根据所给素材中的最后 17.When did it rain last time in Juarez? 两句可知，小孩子和老人是遭受极端热浪影 A.Three days ago. 响最大的人群，他们必须一直喝水。 B.A month ago. C.A year ago. 经典表达 19.What are the elderly advised to do? A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. Humans should live in harmony with nature... C.Drink plenty of water. The habitats of these species are damaged... [听力材料] The lack of water influences the growth of... W:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our program. To make the matter worse,the environment... I'm Jenny Jackson.The weather here in Juarez By doing this,we can keep the balance of nature has become unbearable.With no rains … for over a year,the city is suffering from unusually hot weather..Little kids and the We should take concrete measures to keep the elderly are the ones who have suffered the balance of nature... most from this extreme heat wave.They It is vital for us not to pour waste water into must drink water all the time... rivers. 16》 第部分 话题专项训练 5.Where is the woman? 靶向训练 A.At home. B.On the road. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.At the airport. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小 第二节（共4小题：每小题1.5分，满分6分） 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 听下面一段对话。该段对话后有几个小 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 佳选项。听该段对话前，你将有时间阅读各 对话读两遍。 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。该段对话读两遍。 1.What is the weather probably like now? 听第6段材料，回答第6~9题。 A.Rainy. 6.What was the weather like in the town in the B.Sunny. past week? C.Cloudy A.Hot and dry. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? B.Cool and dry. A.A fire. C.Hot and wet. B.A building. 7.What trouble did beetles cause? C.Air pollution. A.They ran into people. 3.What are the speakers talking about? B.They bit people. A.Study. C.They attacked animals. B.Weather. 8.What made adult beetles flood into the town? C.Their hometown. A.The food waste. 4.What can we learn from the conversation? B.The streetlights. A.It's responsible for everyone to protect the C.The warm sunlight. environment. 9.How did the locals'fight against beetles B.The government hasn't taken strong action turn out? to stop pollution. A.Successful. C.We should do all we can to prevent B.Worrying. pollution being worse. C.Unpleasant. 第巴部分 话题专项训练 《17七社会与文化 Text 1 [1.C] M:①Check,please. W:Yes,sir.Did you enjoy the food? M:Yes.Everything was great. W:So glad you liked it.Hope you'll come again. Text 2 [2.c] W:Merry Christmas!Bill,that is a lovely painting in your living-room. ↓ 拓展： ①lovely ad山.漂亮的，可爱的；②friendly ad山.友好的； ③lively adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的； ④timely adj.及时的；⑤likely ad山.可能的； ⑥orderly adj.有序的 M:I'm glad you like it.It's a Christmas gift from my son. W:Well,it's beautiful.Your son has very good taste. Text 3 [3.C] W:Alden,thanks for the ride home.After such a tiring day,I really don't like to spend one and a half hours on the subway.Thanks a lot. M:You are welcome. Text 4 [4.A] W:Where shall we have dinner,Denny's or Brown's? M:Denny's is more popular unless you want to try Chinese food. Text 5 「5.B1 M:5We've got a new manager in our department. W:Oh.You hoped to get that position,didn't you? M:⑤Yes,Idid. Text 6 [6.B7.A8.C9.B] M:Well,we're finally here!Welcome to Yellowstone National Park!This is one of the most beautiful places in the US.If you look out of the window, you'll see we're driving next to a river.That's the Yellowstone River.It's a very exciting river.In some parts,there are waterfalls.In other parts,the river passes between very high walls of rock.We'll find a place to swim in the river later today.Before that,we'll go to the famous spot where hot water shoots out of a hole in the ground.It comes out about every 90 minutes.The water reaches as high as 50 meters. It's something you won't want to miss!We will also visit the hot springs tomorrow.Some people say that if you're sick and you go into them,you'll get better quickly.Before we begin our time in Yellowstone,though,we'll check into our hotel rooms. We'll start the tour early,so please be back in the bus by 9:00.We'll leave by 9:30.It's 8:00 now,so you have an hour. 124》 第目部分 听力原文和参考答案 八自然与环境 Text 1 [1.c] M:Let's go to play rugby. W:I'm afraid not.It's still raining now. M:No,it has stopped.But we won't be able to see sunshine in a short period. Text 2 [2.A] W:Erick,look up!Can you see smoke coming out from that tall building? M:Yes,I can see the flames. W:Let's report it quickly! Text 3 [3.B] M:By the way,what's the weather like in your hometown? W:It's not as hot as here,and it often rains. Text 4 [4.B] W:Have you ever noticed that serious pollution in modern cities goes from bad to worse?I think it's time for the government to take strong action. 4.What can we learn from the conversation? A.It's responsible for everyone to protect the environment. B.The government hasn't taken strong action to stop pollution. C.We should do all we can to prevent pollution being worse. [解析]B考查学生的信息理解能力。根据 对话中“I think it's time for the government to take strong action”可知，到了政府采取强有力措 施的时候了，言外之意是政府还未采取强 有力的措施，故选B。 M:Yes.We're breathing poisonous air every day. Text 5 [5.B] M:Hello,Mary,Mark speaking.I have been waiting for you at the airport. W:Sorry,Mark.There is a jam now.Please wait for me another ten minutes. Text 6 [6.C7.A8.B9.A] W:What are you reading,Mark? M:I'm reading a news story about a war between beetles and a small town. W:Sounds fun.What is it about? M:The town was troubled by beetles recently.Heavy rain and heat waves hit the town in the past week. That encouraged the reproduction of beetles,whose babies developed quickly below the ground. W:Are the beetles dangerous? M:Well,they don't bite people or animals.However, they have strong shells,and tend to run into people as they fly.The locals had to cover their faces while they were outside. W:Then how did the town deal with the problem? 拓展： ①deal with处理，应对；②cope with处理，应对； ③solve应对，解决；④address应对，解决； ⑤handle应对，解决 M:Millions of adult beetles came to the town because they were attracted by its streetlights.Therefore,the town shut off its streetlights for several days. W:Did that work? M:Yes.The number of beetles decreased quickly and the locals'life finally returned to normal. W:Great news! 第二部分模拟和精听训练 模拟训练（一） Text 1 1.A M:Linda,do you want an apple? W:No,thanks.I just had one before I got here.Do you have oranges or pears? M:Yes.I bought some fresh pears this morning. W:Give me one,please. Text 2 [2.B] W:Hurry up,John.It's already 4 o'clock.We'll be late for the concert. M:Can't I just stay at home on such a day?It seems cold outside. W:Come on.Let's drive there.I really don't want to go there alone. M:2OK.Let me get dressed. Text 3 [3.B] M:I'm in a hurry to send the letter back! W:Where are you going,sir? M:Harvard University,please.Is it far from here? W:Not far.It's about ten minutes'drive. Text 4 [4.c] M:Helen,I have checked the weather report and it says that it will be sunny from Friday to Sunday this week. Maybe we can take a trip to the seaside. W.④That sounds like a great idea！I really look forward to it. Text 5 [5.A] M:Oh,hi,Laura.What are you doing here? W:Er,I'm buying a bicycle for my bicycle race next weekend.What about you? M:5Well,I'm here looking for a bike too.Now the weather is warming up.I thought I'd get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time. Text 6 [6.A7.C] M:Karen,I heard you're looking for an apartment for rent.Will you share it with several roommates? W:No.I'm living alone. M:Well,since I'll move into my new house,maybe you can consider renting my old apartment.I can offer you a good price. W:What kind of apartment is it? M:It is a tiny apartment with only one bedroom.But there are enough windows that can allow you to enjoy a lot of sunlight during the daytime.Do you want to have a look at it? 7.What does the man say about his old apartment? A.It is large but expensive. B.It has big bedrooms. C.It is small but bright. [解析]C考查学生的信息概括能力。根据 男士的回答“a tiny apartment”及“enjoy a lot of sunlight'”可知，此公寓很小但明亮，故选Co W:Great.I'd like to. Text 7 [8.A9.C10.B] W:Good morning.Golden Pond Restaurant.How may I help you? M:Good morning.My friend recommended your restaurant to me,so I'd like to book a table for tonight at your place. W:OK.Can you tell me your name and how many people are coming for dinner? M:Sure.Bob Smith.I'm going to eat with my wife and our four-year-old twins. W:Then you need a table for four.And do you need high chairs?？ M:Yes.Two high chairs,please!Also,I need a non- smoking area.And I don't want to sit near a window. W:OK.We have such a table at the corner.It's quiet there.Can you come at around 7:00 tonight? M:Sorry,but we can't get there until half an hour later. W:It's fine.Please call us if there's any change. Text 8 [11.A12.A13.B] M:Hi,Amy.What did you want to talk to me about? W:Hi,Kevin.I wanted to tell you about a photography club I joined.I know you like talking photos,so I thought you might want to come with me next month. M:Sounds like fun.When does the group meet? W:The second Sunday of the month.Will it be OK for you? M:Yes.What do you do? W:We have different activities.For example,last month we went to a park to take photos.This month we are going to appreciate some photos at the City Museum. M:Great.I would like to come. W:3The next meeting is three weeks away.I'm looking forward to going with you. 第目部分 听力原文和参考答案 《125第二节听下面一段对话。该段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听该段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段对话读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至9题。Text six, what are you reading, mark? I'm reading a new . story about a war between beatles and a small town. Sounds fun. What is this about? The town was troubled by beetles. recently. Heavy rain and heat waves hit the town in the past week that encouraged the reproduction of beatles, whose babies developed quickly . below the ground. Are the beetles dangerous? Well, they don't bite people or animals. However, they have strong shells and tend to run into people as they fly. The locals had to covered their faces while they were outside. Then how did the town deal with the problem? Millions of adult beetles came to the town because they were attracted by its street lights. Therefore, the town shut off its street lights for several days. Did that work? Yes. the number of beetles decreased quickly, and the locals life finally . returned in great news. What are you reading, mark? I'm reading a new story about a war between beetles and . a small town. Sounds fun. What is this about? The town was troubled by beetles. recently. Heavy rain and heat waves hit the town in the past week that encouraged the reproduction of beetles, whose babies developed quickly . below the ground. Are the beetles dangerous? Well, they don't bite people or animals. However, they have strong shells and tend to run into people as they fly. The locals had to covered their faces while they . were outside. Then how did the town deal with the problem? Millions of adult beetles came to the town because they were attracted by its street lights. Therefore, the town shut off its street lights for several days. Did that work? yes. The number of beatles decreased quickly, and the locals life finally . returned to Normal. Great news. 8、自然与环境靶向训练第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one. lets go to play rugby. I'm . afraid not. It's still raining now. No, IT has stopped, but we won't be able to see sunshine in a short period. Let's go to play rugby. I'm afraid not. It's still raining now. No, IT has stopped, but we won't be able to see sunshine in a short period. Text to eric. look up. Can you see . smoke coming out from that tall building? Yes, I can see the flames. Let's report IT quickly. Eric, look up. Can you see smoke coming out from that tall building? Yes, I can see the flames. Let's report . IT quickly. Text three. by the way. what's the weather like in your hometown? It's not as hot as here, and IT often rains. By the way, what's the weather like in . your hometown is not as hot as here, and IT often rains. Text for have . you ever noticed . that serious pollution in modern cities goes from bad to worse? I think it's time for the government to take strong action. Yes, we're breathing poisonous air every day. Have you ever noticed that serious pollution in modern cities goes from bad to worse? I think it's time for the government to take strong action. Yes, we're breathing poisonous air every day. Text five hello. mary mark speaking. I ve been waiting for you at the airport. Sorry, mark, there is a jam now. Please wait for me another ten minutes. Hello, mary mark speaking, I ve been waiting for you at the airport. Sorry, mark, there is a jam now. Please wait for me another . ten minutes. 参考答案 第一部分话题专项训练 一 日常活动与学校生活 1~5 CABAC 6~10 ABBCA 二 语言学习 1~5 BBCBC 6~8 CAC 三 兴趣与爱好 1~5 BBBAC 6~10 CAACA 四 工作与职业 1~5 ACBBC 6~11 ACBCAC 五 旅游与交通 1~5 AACAC 6~11 ABBCAB 六人际沟通 1~5 ABCCA 6~10 ACBAB 七社会与文化 1~5 CCCAB 6~9 BACB 八自然与环境 1~5 CABBB 6~9 CABA 第二部分 模拟和精听训练 模拟训练（一） 1~5 ABBCA 6~10 ACACB 11~15 AABAA 16~20 CCBBA 同根衍生C 模拟训练（二） 1~5 BCBCA 6~10 BABCB 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 ABCBA 同根衍生B 模拟训练（三） 1~5 CBBCB 6~10 ABBAC 11~15 CACCA 16~20 BABCC 同根衍生C 176》 第目部分 听力原文和参考答案 模拟训练（四） 1~5 CBABA 6~10 CACBC 11~15 BCACA 16~20 BACCB 同根衍生B 精听训练（一） 词汇复听填空 1.recommend 2.attract 3.curious 4.turn out 5.convenient 6.deal with 7.challenging 8.refresh 9.graduate 10.comment 语段精听填空 Text 1 1.to send the letter 2.ten minutes' Text 2 3.has something wrong 4.have it fixed Text3 5.business management Text 4 6.travelled around 7.prefer living on water 8.not costly at all 9.experience the special life 10.invited me to their houseboat 11.pay a visit to him Text 5 12.booking train tickets 13.the art show 14.help with your packing 15.easy for me to pack 16.buy some gifts Text 6 17.joined the drama club 18.consider joining 19.interested in 20.face to face 模拟训练（五） 1~5 ABCAC 6~10 ACCBA 11~15 BBCAB 16~20 ACABB 同根衍生B 模拟训练（六） 1~5 ACBCB 6~10 AABAC 11 ~15 AABCC 16~20 BCCBA 同根衍生C 模拟训练（七） 1~5 BCACB 6~10 ACABC 11 ~15 CBABA 16~20 CABAC 同根衍生B