内容正文:
单元词汇讲解
Unit3
Same or Different
compare
/kəmˈpeə(r)/
v.比较;对比
与...相比较;与...类似(或相似)
compare...with...
1.我们如何相互比较?
How do we compare with each other?
Compare this photo with that one, and you'll find the differences.
2.把这张照片和那张作比较,你会发现不同之处.
①vi.比较;对比
compare
/kəmˈpeə(r)/
v.比较;对比
把A和B作比较
compare A with/to B
We often compare children to flowers.
我们常把孩子比作花朵.
②vt.比较;对比
把A比作B
compare A to B
📚 词性变化
comparative词性:adj. / n. | 音标/kəmˈpærətɪv/
释义:比较的;相对的;比较级
comparison词性:n. | 音标:/kəmˈpærɪsn/
释义:比较,对照;比喻
shy
/ʃaɪ/
adj.害羞的
1.我有点害羞,但我最好的朋友袁蕾很外向.
I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing.
The little girl is shy to speak in public.
2.这个小女孩在公众场合讲话会害羞.
shyness
n. 害羞;羞怯
He doesn’t have too many friends because of shyness.
由于害羞,他没有太多朋友.
loud
/laʊd/
adv.响亮地;adj.大声的
大声地
in a loud voice
1. “是谁?” 戴维大声问道.
“Who’s there?” asked David in a loud voice.
Why is the man so loud?
2.那个人为什么那么大声?
①adj.大声的(常在句中作表语或定语)
②adv.响亮地
一般用在动词talk, speak, shout, laugh等之后.
lazy
/ˈleɪzi/
adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的
1.很多人说我比艾玛懒,但那不是真的!
Many people say I'm lazier than Emma, but that's not true!
Don't be so lazy. You should clean your room.
2.别这么懒,你应该打扫你的房间.
比较级________ 最高级__________
lazier
laziest
lazily
adv.懒惰地;懒洋洋地
She walked into the classroom lazily.
她懒洋洋地走进了教室.
outgoing
/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/
adj.外向的
一个外向的人
an outgoing person
1. 我有点害羞,但我最好的朋友袁蕾很外向.
I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing.
My sister is very outgoing and has lots of friends.
2.我妹妹很外向,有很多朋友.
比较级___________________
最高级___________________
more outgoing
most outgoing
hard - working
/ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/
adj.勤奋的
一个勤奋的学生
a hard-working student
1. 他是个勤奋的男孩,总是取得好成绩.
He is a hard - working boy and always gets good grades.
My sister is very hard-working.
2.我妹妹很勤奋.
比较级___________________
最高级___________________
more hard-working
most hard-working
辨析: hard-working, hard work和work hard
hard-working
hard work
work hard
adj. 意为 “工作努力的;辛勤的”
名词短语,意为 “辛苦的工作”,此时的hard是形容词,修饰不可数名词work.
动词短语,意为 “努力工作”,此时的hard是副词,修饰动词work.
He always gets good grades because he is_______________.
1.他总是取得好成绩因为他很勤奋.
Learning a new language is _______________.
2.学习一门新的语言需要付出艰辛的努力.
hard-working
hard work
3.他努力学习,希望能进入一所好的大学.
He _____________ at his studies and hopes to get into a good university.
works hard
perform
/pəˈfɔːm/
v.表演;执行
表演一个戏剧
perform a play
1.彼得鼓励陈洁在音乐节上表演.
Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival.
The children perform two plays each school year.
2.孩子们每学年表演两部话剧.
①v.表演
执行手术
perform an operation
②v.执行;做
perfom
v.表演
拓展:相关词形变化
performance
cn.表演;演出
performer
cn.演出者;演员
The evening ______________ begins at 8 o’clock.
1.晚上的演出八点开始.
He is a good _______________.
2.他是一个很好的演员.
performance
performer
solve
/sɒlv/
v. 解决;解答;破解 (难题/谜团等)
▍核心搭配与用法
1.solve a problem解决问题(最常用搭配)
2.solve a math puzzle / riddle解答数学题 / 解谜
▍词性拓展与变形
n. solution /səˈluːʃn/解决办法;答案;溶液
【搭配】a solution to the problem (注意介词搭配)
n. solver /ˈsɒlvə(r)/解决者;解题程序
【衍生】problem-solver 善于解决问题的人 (职场常用词)
01 基础场景句
在老师的帮助下,我终于解出了那道数学难题。
With the teacher's help, I finally solved the difficult math problem.
02 高分写作句
为了解决交通拥堵问题,政府计划修建更多地铁线路。
To solve the problem of traffic jams, the government plans to build more underground lines.
1.7.2013
大家好,今天我们来学习第八个单词:solve。它的意思是“解决”或“解答”。
请看屏幕中间,这里有两个核心用法。solve a problem 表示“解决问题”,solve a math problem 表示“解答数学题”。
在用法下方,我们列出了它的词性变化:solution 是名词,意为“解决办法”;solver 也是名词,意为“解决者”。
最后,请看底部的两个例句,一个是基础用法,另一个是适合写作的例句。希望通过今天的学习,大家能掌握solve的用法。
‹#›
辨析: solve与answer
solve
answer
意为 “解决;解答”,常与problem搭配使用,表示解决问题,此类问题难度较大.
意为 “回答;答复”,常与question搭配使用,表示回答问题,此类问题难度较小.
Who can answer my ____________?
1.谁能回答我问题?
Einstein __________ many problems in physics.
2.爱因斯坦解决了许多物理难题.
question
solved
flute
/fluːt/
v.解决;解答
吹长笛
play the flute
1.他中国长笛吹得更好.
He plays the Chinese flute better.
She can play the flute very well.
2.她长笛能吹得很好.
congratulation
/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/
n.祝贺;恭喜
对...表示祝贺
congratulations on...
You won the game. Congratulations!
1.你赢得了比赛,祝贺!
通常用复数形式,可单独使用,也可在其后接on的介词短语来说明因何事而祝贺;或接to的介词短语来说明向谁祝贺.
(因...)向...表示祝贺
congratulations to sb (on...)
Congratulations to you on passing the exam.
2.祝贺你通过了考试.
congratulation
n.祝贺;恭喜
拓展:相关词形变化
congratulate
v.向(某人)道贺
She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
他热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩.
prize
/praɪz/
cn.奖;奖励
获奖
win a prize
They won the first prize in the school music festival.
1.他们在学校音乐节上获得一等奖.
(获得)一等奖
(win) first prize
He won a prize for his good behavior.
2.他因良好表现获得了奖励.
诺贝尔奖
the Nobel Prize
获得奖品
get a prize
attend
/əˈtend/
v.参加;出席
参加一个会议
attend a meeting
1.你去年和今年都参加了这个节日活动.
You attended the festival last year and this year.
I will attend my friend's birthday party tonight.
2.我今晚将参加我朋友的生日派对.
上学
attend school
辨析: attend, take part in与join in
attend
take part in
join in
常用于参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,听报告,听音乐会,看演出,听演讲等,是比较正式的用语.
指参见群众性活动等,并在其中发挥积极作用.
He ___________ an important meeting last week.
1.上周他参加了一个重要的会议.
We’ll _____________ social practice during the summer vacation.
2.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践.
attended
take part in
常用于参加游戏,比赛,讨论等,侧重于加入活动的动作,且该活动通常具有一定的娱乐性和互动性.
Everyone can ________ the game.
3.每个人都可以参加这个游戏.
join in
as...as...
像……一样……
1.我和她一样努力工作!
I work as hard as her!
My bag is as big as yours.
2.我的包和你的一样大
注意: 两个as中间用adj或adv的原级.
否定结构为:not as/so...as... 意为 “不如...那样”
Lucy isn’t as/so outgoing as Mary.
3.露西不如玛丽外向.
拓展:
This room is not as/so big as that one.
=That room is bigger than this one.
这个房间不如那个房间大.
注意: not as/so...as...可与比较级进行同义句转换.
同级比较歌诀:
同级比较用原级,as...as..来帮忙;
若是否定加not,后者总比前者强.
besides
/bɪˈsaɪdz/
prep.除……之外(还)
adv.而且
1.除唱歌之外,你们俩如何度过空闲时间?
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time?
Besides English, he also studies French.
2.除了英语,他还学习法语.
①prep.除...之外(还)
强调包括后者在内,是一种累加关系.
除做某事之外(还)
besides doing sth
besides
/bɪˈsaɪdz/
prep.除……之外(还)
adv.而且
1.我不想去,而且那太远了.
I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s too far.
I don't want to go out. It's raining, besides, I'm tired.
2.我不想出去。下雨了,而且我很累.
②adv.而且
用来追加原因或理由.
补充: also, in addition, as well等也有此用法.
spare
/speə(r)/
adj.空闲的;备用的;
v.抽出;拨出
1.我喜欢在空闲时间和父母交谈.
I like to talk with my parents in my spare/free time.
I have no spare time to watch TV.
2.没有空闲时间看电视.
①adj.空闲的
同义词_________
空闲时间
spare/free time
free
在某人的空闲时间
in one’s spare/free time
spare
/speə(r)/
adj.空闲的;备用的;
v.抽出;拨出
你可以待在这里.我们有一张备用床.
You can stay here. We have a spare bed.
②adj.备用的
备用钥匙
a spare key
你能抽出几分钟给我吗?
Can you spare me a few minutes?
③v.抽出;拔出
pleasure
/ˈpleʒə(r)/
n.乐事;愉快;荣幸
很高兴见到你!
It’s a pleasure to meet you.
①cn.乐事
和你们在一起我感到十分高兴.
It gives me much pleasure to be with you.
②un.愉快;荣幸
做某事很高兴
It’s a pleasure to do sth.
adj. pleased高兴的;愉快的(主语通常是人,表感受)
adj. pleasant令人愉快的;舒适的(修饰事物,表属性)
v. please使高兴;使满意;请(用于礼貌请求)
拓展:
不客气;不用谢(对别人感谢的一种礼貌回答)
my pleasure
当然了;很愿意(表示客气的接受或同意)
with pleasure
1.-非常感谢你的建议.
-不客气.
-Thanks a lot for your advice.
-My pleasure.
-Could you pass me the salt?
-With pleasure.
2.-你能把盐递给我吗?
-乐意效劳.
have sth in common
有共同之处
1.Emma和Ella有什么共同之处?
What do Emma and Ella have in common?
有很多共同之处
have a lot in common
没有共同之处
have nothing in common
有一些共同之处
have something in common
2.我和我的朋友有很多共同之处,比如我们最喜欢的书和电影
My friend and I have a lot in common, like our favorite books and movies.
15.have sth in common
/hæv sʌθɪŋ ɪn ˈkɒmən/短语 (v.) 有共同之处;具有共同点
💡 核心用法解析
① 基础句式:A and B have + [a lot/much/nothing] + in common
② 比较用法:have ... in common with sb/sth
(强调与某人/某物在特定领域的共性)
📚 词性与词汇延伸
adj. common (共同的;常见的)
例:common hobbies / a common problem
📝 经典例句
01 基础场景句
中文:我和我最好的朋友有很多共同点,比如音乐和体育。
英文:My best friend and I have a lot in common, such as music and sports.
02 高分写作句
中文:尽管我们来自不同的国家,但我们有一个共同点:我们都热爱和平,希望有一个更美好的世界。
英文:Although we come from different countries, we have one thing in common: we all love peace and hope for a better world.
1.7.2013
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appearance
/əˈpɪərəns/
n.外表;露面
不要以貌取人.
Don't judge a person by his appearance.
①外表;外貌;外观
他曾经在摄影棚里露过面.
He once made an appearance in the studio.
②出现;露面
个人外表
personal appearance
露面;出现
make an appearance
appearance
n.外表;露面
拓展:相关词形变化
appear
vi.出现;露面
She takes great care of her ____________.
1.她很重视自己的外貌.
The bus ___________ around the corner.
2.那辆公共汽车出现在拐角处.
appearance
appeared
personality
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n.性格;品质
1.她的性格使她在同学中很受欢迎.
Her personality makes her very popular among her classmates.
良好的性格
a good personality
2.她性格非常友善,每个人都喜欢和她在一起.
She has a very friendly personality, and everyone likes to be with her.
serious
/ˈsɪəriəs/
adj.严肃的;严重的
1.他和我一样严肃.
He is as serious as me.
①严肃的;严重的
常在句中作定语或表语,比较级为____________.
最高级为_______________.
more serious
most serious
2.没有什么大不了的.
There is nothing serious.
3.他为什么总是摆出一副严肃的面孔?
Why does he always put on a serious look?
serious
/ˈsɪəriəs/
adj.严肃的;严重的
1.我们应该认真对待我们的学习.
We should be serious about our studies.
②认真的;当真的
对……认真
be serious about
2.他说要辞职是认真的吗?
Is he serious about giving up his job?
seriously
adv. 严肃地;严重地
You should take your job seriously.
你应该认真对待你的工作.
17.
serious
/ˈsɪəriəs/
adj. 严肃的;严重的;认真的
💡 核心用法
1. be serious about sth / doing sth
对某事 / 做某事是认真的(表态度)
2. take sth seriously
认真对待某事(强调重视程度)
📌 词性变化 副词: seriously (严肃地;认真地)
01 基础场景句
中文:老师告诉我们这个消息时,表情很严肃。
英文:The teacher looked serious when he told us the news.
02 高分写作句
中文:我们必须认真对待环境保护,因为它是全世界面临的一个严重问题。
英文:We must take environmental protection seriously, as it is a serious problem facing the whole world.
1.7.2013
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strength
/streŋθ/
n.优势;力量
1.写作不是我的个人专长,但我可以提高.
Writing is not my personal strength, but I can improve.
①cn.优势;长处;优点
优势和劣势
strengths and weaknesses
2.他的优势之一是他良好的沟通能力.
One of his strengths is his ability to communicate well.
strength
/streŋθ/
n.优势;力量
他用尽全力推那块石头.
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
②un.力量;力气;体力
用尽全力
with all one's strength
19.
strength
/streŋθ/
n.力量;力气;实力;优点;长处
✨ 核心高频搭配
1.physical strength— 体力、身体力量
2.strengths and weaknesses— 优缺点(常用搭配,写作高频)
动词:strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/
意为“加强;增强;巩固”,如:strengthen national defense (加强国防)
形容词:strong /strɒŋ/
意为“强壮的;坚强的;牢固的”,如:a strong will (坚强的意志)
01 基础场景句:
规律的锻炼可以帮助你增强体质,保持健康。
Regular exercise can help you build up your strength and keep healthy.
02 高分写作句:
为了成功,我们应该了解自己的优缺点,并向他人学习。
In order to succeed, we should know our own strengths and weaknesses and learn from others.
1.7.2013
大家好,今天我们来学习第十九个单词:strength。它是一个名词,意思是“力量”、“力气”或“优点”。
请看屏幕中间,这里有两个核心用法。physical strength 表示“体力”。strengths and weaknesses 表示“优点和缺点”。
在用法下方,我们列出了它的词性变化:strengthen 是动词,strong 是形容词。
最后,请看底部的两个例句,一个是基础用法,另一个是适合写作的例句。希望通过今天的学习,大家能掌握strength的用法。
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fact
/fækt/
n.事实;现实
1.事实上,差异很重要.
In fact, differences are important.
事实上
in fact
=as a matter of fact
2.事实上,他是一个非常善良的人.
In fact, he is a very kind person.
19.
fact
/fækt/
n. 事实;真相;客观存在的实际情况
✨ 核心高频搭配 (Core Collocations)
01. in fact — 事实上;实际上(写作/口语高频强调)
02. face the fact — 面对事实;正视现实(接受客观结果)
01 基础场景句 · Basic Usage
中文:事实上,每天坚持阅读是提升英语语感最有效的方法之一。
English: In fact, reading every day is one of the most effective ways to improve your English language sense.
🟢 同义替换:actually /ˈæktʃuəli/
用法:用于修正观点或补充真实情况,口语中常用。
例:She looks young, but actually she is in her forties.
02 高分写作句 · Writing Boost
中文:事实上,从错误中学习对我们来说很重要。
English: In fact, it is important for us to learn from mistakes.
1.7.2013
同学们好,今天我们来学习第19个高频词汇:fact。
首先看发音:/fækt/,注意元音/æ/的口型要饱满。它的名词含义是“事实、真相”。
大家要重点掌握两个搭配:一是 "in fact",这是写作和口语中非常高频的表达,意思是“事实上”;二是 "face the fact",表示“面对现实”。
它的形容词形式是 factual,意思是“事实的、真实的”。另外,大家在口语中经常会用到的 actually 也是它的同义副词。
最后,请大家关注右下角的高分写作句,尝试在自己的作文中模仿使用,这能为你的文章增色不少。
‹#›
slim
/slɪm/
adj.苗条的;薄的
1.朱莉比你苗条吗?
Is Julie slimmer than you?
苗条的身材
a slim figure
2.她身材苗条,看起来很漂亮.
She has a slim body and looks very pretty.
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
n.人口
世界人口越来越多.
The world’s population is larger and larger.
①单独作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.
那个国家大约有百分之六十的人口是农民.
About sixty percent of the population in that country is/are farmers.
② “分数/百分数+of+the population”作主语时,谓语动词可单可复.
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
n.人口
1.印度人口众多.
India has a large/big population.
③表示人口的 “多/少”要用large/big或small.
2.新加坡人口少.
Singapore has a small population.
④询问某国,某地有多少人时用:
What’s the population of...?
加拿大人口多少?
What’s the population of Canada?
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
n.人口
中国有十四亿多人口.
China has a population of over 1.4 billion.
=The population of China is over 1.4 billion.
⑤表示 “某地有多少人”时用:
1. ...has/have a population of+数字.
2. the population of ... is+数字.
km
=kilometer
/ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)/
n.千米;公里
1.我家离学校大约3千米远.
My home is about 3 km away from school.
表示距离
数词 + km
平方公里
square kilometre
2.广州面积7434平方公里,而芝加哥面积589平方公里.
Guangzhou has an area of 7,434 square km while Chicago has an area of 589 square km.
average
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
adj.平均的;普通的
n.平均数;平均水平
1.广州一月份平均气温16摄氏度.
The average January temperature in Guangzhou is 16 °C.
①adj.平均的;普通的
平均年龄
average age
平均速度
average speed
2.他在这次考试中表现一般.
His performance in the exam is average.
rainfall
/ˈreɪnfɔːl/
n.降雨量
1.这场大降雨量导致了村庄发生洪水.
The heavy rainfall caused floods in the village.
年平均降雨量
Average rainfall per year
2.广州年平均降雨量为1923毫米.
Average rainfall per year in Guangzhou is 1,923 mm.
/pə(r)/
mm
=millimetre/millimeter
/ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/
n.毫米
这张纸的厚度大约是0.1毫米.
The thickness of this paper is about 0.1 mm.
pleasant
/ˈpleznt/
adj.宜人的;友好的
1.广州一月份气温宜人,
Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January.
常在句中作定语或表语,多用来修饰或说明事物.
做某事很愉快
It’s pleasant to do sth.
2.我们和新邻居进行了一次愉快的交谈.
We had a pleasant conversation with our new neighbor.
宜人的天气
pleasant weather
3.看日出是令人愉快的.
It’s pleasant to watch the sunrise.
alike
/əˈlaɪk/
adj.相像的 ;adv.相似地
看起来相像
look alike
1.有些人认为朋友应该相像.
Some people think that friends should be alike.
The two sisters are very alike in appearance.
2.这两姐妹外貌非常相像.
①adj.相像的(常作表语,不用于名词前作定语)
相像
be alike
1.这对双胞胎穿着相似.
The twins dress alike.
②adv.相似地
mirror
/ˈmɪrə(r)/
n.镜子
照镜子
look (at oneself) in the mirror
1.我认为好朋友就像一面镜子.
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
She looked at her reflection in the mirror.
2.她看着自己在镜子里的倒影.
像一面镜子
be like a mirror
interest
/ˈɪntrəst/
n.业余爱好;兴趣 ;
v.使感兴趣
对...感兴趣
take/have an interest in...
1.我们有相似的爱好和兴趣.
We have similar hobbies and interests.
He has a great interest in history.
He is very interested in history.
2.他对历史有极大的兴趣.
①cn.业余爱好;兴趣
=be interested in...
对...表现出兴趣
show an interest in...
interest
/ˈɪntrəst/
n.业余爱好;兴趣 ;
v.使感兴趣
1.这部电影让我很感兴趣.
The movie interests me a lot.
That book may interest you.
2.那本书也许会使你感兴趣.
②vt.使感兴趣
interest
n.业余爱好;兴趣 ;
v.使感兴趣
interesting
adj.令人感兴趣的
interested
adj.感兴趣的
22.
interest /ˈɪntrəst/
n. 兴趣;爱好;利益(名词,考最多)v. 使感兴趣
📖 核心用法解析
搭配 1:have/take an interest in sth 对…… 感兴趣(作文万能)
搭配 2:show interest in 表现出对…… 的兴趣
搭配 3:lose interest in 对…… 失去兴趣
搭配 4:places of interest 名胜古迹(中考必考短语)
搭配 5:common interests 共同爱好
01 基础场景句
I have an interest in playing basketball.
我对打篮球有兴趣。
。
02 高分写作句
More and more students take an interest in traditional Chinese culture.
越来越多学生对中国传统文化产生兴趣。(文化类作文)
1.7.2013
大家好,今天我们来学习第十二个单词:besides。它既可以作介词,也可以作副词,意思是“除……之外还有”或“此外”。
请看屏幕中间,这里有两个核心用法。Besides sth/sb 表示“除了……之外还有”,强调包含。Besides 用作副词时,表示补充说明。
在用法下方,我们列出了它的词性变化:这个词没有词性变化。
最后,请看底部的两个例句,一个是基础用法,另一个是适合写作的例句。希望通过今天的学习,大家能掌握besides的用法。
‹#›
novel
/ˈnɒvl/
n.小说
读小说
read a novel
1.他读很多小说.
He reads a lot of novels.
I bought a new novel written by my favorite author.
2.我买了一本我最喜欢的作者写的新小说.
词性变化:novelist n. 小说家
difference
/ˈdɪfrəns/
n.差异
有影响;起作用
make a difference
1.这两个计划之间有一些差异.
There are some differences between the two plans.
2.种植更多的树对我们的环境产生影响,有助于减少污染.
Planting more trees can make a difference to our environment and help reduce pollution.
在...方面的不同
the difference(s) in...
...和...之间的不同
the difference(s) between...and...
difference
n.差异
拓展:相关词形变化
different
adj.不同的
My book is ____________ from your book.
1.我的书和你的书不一样.
different
differently
adv.不同地
与...不同
be different from...
She behaves _____________ in front of her parents and friends.
2.她在父母和朋友面前表现得不一样.
differently
23.
difference /ˈdɪfrəns/
n.差异,差别
📖 核心用法解析
be different from 与…… 不同(基础必考)
the difference between A and B A 与 B 之间的区别
make a difference (to sb/sth) 有影响,起作用(作文高分短语)
单复数:可数名词,many differences 许多不同之处
词性变化:differ v. 有区别;different adj. 不同的;differently adv. 不同地
01 基础场景句
There are many differences between the two pictures.
这两张图片有很多不同。
02 高分写作句
Small actions can make a big difference to our environment.
微小的行动能对我们的环境产生巨大影响。(环保万能句)
1.7.2013
大家好,今天我们来学习第十二个单词:besides。它既可以作介词,也可以作副词,意思是“除……之外还有”或“此外”。
请看屏幕中间,这里有两个核心用法。Besides sth/sb 表示“除了……之外还有”,强调包含。Besides 用作副词时,表示补充说明。
在用法下方,我们列出了它的词性变化:这个词没有词性变化。
最后,请看底部的两个例句,一个是基础用法,另一个是适合写作的例句。希望通过今天的学习,大家能掌握besides的用法。
‹#›
sense
/sens/
n.理解力;感觉
幽默感
a sense of humour
1.她也有很强的幽默感.
She has a great sense of humour too.
He has a good sense of direction and never gets lost.
2.他方向感很好,从不迷路.
①n.理解力;感觉(其后常接介词of)
方向感
a good sense of direction
sense
/sens/
n.理解力;感觉
1.他意识到了危险并停了下来.
He sensed danger and stopped.
I could sense that something was wrong.
2.我感到有什么不对劲.
②vt.意识到;感觉到
后接名词,代词或从句作宾语
25
sense /sens/
n. 感觉;意识;理解力 v. 感觉到,意识到
✨ 核心固定搭配
a sense of humor 幽默感(下面单词配套短语,高频)
common sense 常识
make sense 有道理,讲得通(完形必考点)
01 基础场景句
He has a strong sense of duty.
他有很强的责任感。
02 高分写作句
A person with a sense of humor can make a difference to people around him.
拥有幽默感的人会给身边的人带来积极改变。
1.7.2013
大家好,今天我们来学习第七个单词:perform。它的意思是“表演”、“演出”或“执行”。
请看屏幕中间,这里有两个核心用法。perform a play 表示“表演戏剧”,perform an experiment 表示“做实验”。
在用法下方,我们列出了它的词性变化:performer 是名词,意为“表演者”;performance 也是名词,意为“表演”或“表现”。
最后,请看底部的两个例句,一个是基础用法,另一个是适合写作的例句。希望通过今天的学习,大家能掌握perform的用法。
‹#›
humour
/ˈhjuːmə(r)/
n.幽默;幽默感
幽默感
a sense of humour
1.她也有很强的幽默感.
She has a great sense of humour too.
His humour often makes the whole class laugh.
2.他的幽默常常让全班同学大笑.
humorous
adj.幽默的
He is humorous.
他很幽默.
thanks to
归功于;由于;因为
1.多亏了林老师,我们都通过了考试.
Thanks to Miss Lin, we all passed the exam.
With the help of Miss Lin, we all passed the exam.
Thanks to/Because of hard work. it was a great success.
2.由于努力工作,这才成功.
强调感谢的对象,后接名词或代词,有时可与with the help of或because of互换.
27.
thanks to /θæŋks tu/
多亏;由于; 因为
✨ 核心高频搭配
后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词,不能加完整句子
✅ Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.
❌ Thanks to you helped me, I passed the exam.
位置灵活:句首 / 句中 / 句尾均可,句首常用逗号隔开
01 基础场景句:
Thanks to this interesting novel, I take an interest in reading.
多亏这本有趣的小说,我爱上了阅读。
02 高分写作句:
Thanks to all the help and care from my family, I never lose interest in studying even when I meet lots of difficult problems.
多亏家人给予我的所有帮助与关怀,即便遇到许多难题,我也从未对学习失去兴趣。
用法:
thanks to + 名词 多亏,由于(侧重人 / 事物带来的结果)
because + 完整句子 因为(连词,接从句)
because of + 名词 因为(中性,好坏结果都能用)
1.7.2013
大家好,今天我们来学习第十九个单词:strength。它是一个名词,意思是“力量”、“力气”或“优点”。
请看屏幕中间,这里有两个核心用法。physical strength 表示“体力”。strengths and weaknesses 表示“优点和缺点”。
在用法下方,我们列出了它的词性变化:strengthen 是动词,strong 是形容词。
最后,请看底部的两个例句,一个是基础用法,另一个是适合写作的例句。希望通过今天的学习,大家能掌握strength的用法。
‹#›
less
adj.较少的;更少的
adv.较少地;更少地;
pron.较少;更少
Lesson One is less interesting than Lesson Two.
=Lesson One is not as/so interesting as Lesson Two.
第一课不如第二课有趣.
①adv.较小程度地;较少地;更少地
可用于adj或adv原级之前构成降级比较
/les/
less+adj/adv原级+than...
相当于not as/so...as...
less
adj.较少的;更少的
adv.较少地;更少地;
pron.较少;更少
Drinking less coffee is good for your health.
1.少喝咖啡对你的健康有益.
②adj/pron.较少(的);更少(的)
用作adj时修饰不可数名词.
/les/
Now we have less to worry about.
2.现在我们更担忧的事少一些了.
opinion
n.看法;意见
He is not afraid to give his opinion.
1.他不怕表达自己的意见.
/əˈpɪnjən/
in one's opinion
在某人看来
In my opinion, this plan is not practical.
2.在我看来,这个计划不实际.
28.
opinion
/əˈpɪnjən/
n. 观点;看法;意见
💡 核心高频搭配
in one’s opinion 在某人看来(书面表达开头黄金句式)
give/express one’s opinion 发表观点
different opinions 不同看法(对应单词 difference)
ask for one’s opinion 征求某人意见
🔄 词性与短语拓展
an opinion 一种观点;many opinions 多种看法
01 基础场景句
In my opinion, we should spend less time on short videos.
在我看来,我们应该少花时间刷短视频。
02 高分写作句
It is necessary to respect others’ different opinions.
尊重他人不同的观点是很有必要的。
1.7.2013
大家好,今天我们来学习第十三个单词:spare。它既可以作形容词,也可以作动词,意思是“空闲的”或“抽出时间”。
请看屏幕中间,这里有两个核心用法。in one's spare time 表示“在某人的空闲时间”,a spare key 表示“备用钥匙”。
在用法下方,我们列出了它的词性变化:spare time 是名词短语,意为“空闲时间”;spare parts 也是名词短语,意为“备件”。
最后,请看底部的两个例句,一个是基础用法,另一个是适合写作的例句。希望通过今天的学习,大家能掌握spare的用法。
‹#›
make a mistake
犯错误
Don't be afraid to make mistakes when learning a new language.
1.学习新语言时不要害怕犯错误.
make a mistake/mistakes in...
在...方面犯错
I used to make mistakes in spelling.
2.我过去常犯拼写错误.
拓展:
by mistake
(由于疏忽)错误地;无意地
Sorry. I took your pen by mistake.
对不起,我拿错了你的钢笔.
honest
adj.坦诚的;诚实的
It's important to be honest in business.
1.做生意时诚实是很重要的.
/ˈɒnɪst/
an honest person
一个诚实的人
An honest man does not tell lies.
2.诚实的人不说谎.
to be honest=honestly speaking
说实在的
To be honest, she is not an honest girl.
3.说实话,她不是一个诚实的女孩.
honest
adj.诚实的
拓展:相关词形变化
dishonest
adj.不诚实的
Our teacher often tells us that ____________ is the most important quality in friendship.
1.老师经常告诉我们,诚实是友谊中最重要的品质.
honesty
We can’t make money in a _____________ way.
2.我们不能以不诚实的方式赚钱.
dishonest
honesty
n.诚实
direct
/dəˈrekt;
daɪˈrekt/
adj.率直的;直接的
1.他不愿意直接回答.
He would not give a direct answer.
I’m not in direct contact with them.
2.我和他们没有直接联系.
①adj.率直的;直接的
②v.给(某人)指路;指导;导演
Can you direct me to the left?
你能给我指电梯在哪里吗?
③adv.直接地;径直地
We flew direct to Hainan.
我们直飞南海.
similarity
n.相似之处
We have some similarities in hobbies.
1.我们在爱好上有一些相似之处.
/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/
similarity between...and...
……和……之间的相似之处
There are many similarities between the two cultures.
2.这两种文化之间有很多相似之处.
similarity
n.相似之处
拓展:相关词形变化
similar
adj.相像的;类似的
Your handwriting is very ______________ to his.
1.你的笔迹和他的很相似.
similar
be similar to...
与...相像/类似的
be similar in...
在...方面相像/类似的
The two cars are very _____________ in size.
2.这两辆汽车大小非常相似.
similar
friendship
n.友谊;友情
True friendship can last forever,
1.真正的友谊可以永远持续.
/ˈfrendʃɪp/
a strong friendship
一段牢固的友谊
Their friendship becomes stronger because of understanding differences.
2.他们的友谊因为理解差异而变得更牢固.
即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词.
They formed a close friendship at school.
3.他们在学校的建立了亲密的友谊.
metre(=meter)
n.米
The average height of the students is about 1.6 metres.
1.学生的平均身高约为1.6米.
/ˈmiːtə(r)/
数词+meter(s)
...米
The rope is 10 metres long.
2.这根绳子10米长.
prince
n.王子
The little girl dreams of meeting a real - life prince one day.
这个小女孩梦想着有一天能见到现实生活中的王子
/prɪns/
character
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
cn.人物;个性
1.他是电影中的主角.
He is the main character in the film.
Jack is an interesting character in the play.
2.杰克是剧中一位有趣的人物.
①人物;角色
②个性;性格(多用单数)
He has a strong/weak character.
他个性强/不强.
③字;字母;符号
Do you know the Chinese character for horse?
你知道汉字中的 “马”吗?
character
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
n. 品格,品质人物,角色(小说 novel、影视阅读考点)文字,字符
💡 核心高频搭配
good character 良好的品格
build one’s character 塑造品格
main character 主角
cartoon characters 卡通人物
Chinese characters 汉字
🔄 词性与短语拓展
character:人的内在品格;小说角色 personality:性格(外向 / 内向)
quality:品质(通用,可指人 / 事物)
01 基础场景句
Chinese characters look beautiful.
汉字看起来很美。
02 高分写作句
Honesty is the most valuable character of a person.
诚实是人最可贵的品格。
1.7.2013
大家好,今天我们来学习第十三个单词:spare。它既可以作形容词,也可以作动词,意思是“空闲的”或“抽出时间”。
请看屏幕中间,这里有两个核心用法。in one's spare time 表示“在某人的空闲时间”,a spare key 表示“备用钥匙”。
在用法下方,我们列出了它的词性变化:spare time 是名词短语,意为“空闲时间”;spare parts 也是名词短语,意为“备件”。
最后,请看底部的两个例句,一个是基础用法,另一个是适合写作的例句。希望通过今天的学习,大家能掌握spare的用法。
‹#›
pauper
n.贫民;乞丐
In the old days, many paupers lived a hard life on the streets.
在过去,很多贫民在街上过着艰苦的生活.
/ˈpɔːpə(r)/
a poor pauper
一个贫苦的乞丐
exchange
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
v. & n.交换
一名交换生
an exchange student
An exchange of ideas is helpful.
1.交流想法是有帮助的.
②n.交换
交换...
an exchange of...
He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
2.他帮助别人干农活以换取书.
交换...
in exchange for...
accident
/ˈæksɪdənt/
n.事故;意外
一场事故
an accident
He met an old friend in the street by accident.
1.他在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友.
偶然地;意外地
by accident=by chance
An accident happened to him on his way to work.
2.他上班途中出了事故.
accident
n;意外;事故
拓展:相关词形变化
accidental
adj.意外的;偶然的
It was an ____________ meeting with my old friend at the park.
1.在公园和我的老朋友偶遇是一次意外的见面.
accidental
accidentally
adv.意外地;偶然地
I ____________ dropped my glass on the floor.
2.我不小心把杯子掉地上了.
accidentally
exchange
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
v. & n.交换
用...换...
exchange ... for ...
1.他们偶然交换了彼此的生活.
They exchanged their lives by accident.
We often exchange gifts at Christmas.
2.我们在圣诞节经常交换礼物.
①vt.交换;调换;兑换
和某人交换某物
exchange sth with sb
Can I exchange an apple for four oranges?
3.我可以用一个苹果换四个橘子吗?
expect
/ɪkˈspekt/
v.预料;期待
期待/盼望...
expect + 名词/代词
He is expecting a big meal.
1.他正盼望着一段大餐.
期待/预料做某事
expect to do sth
Jack expects to play a role in the film.
2.杰克期待着在这部电影中扮演一个角色.
期待/预料某人做某事
expect sb to do sth
预计...
expect +that从句
I expect that we can reach the top by 11am.
3.我预计上午十一点以前我们能到达山顶.
silver
/ˈsɪlvə(r)/
adj.银色的;
n.银
I met an old man with silver hair.
1.我遇见了一位引发老人.
①adj.银色的
②un.银;银币;银器;银(灰)色
She received a silver ring as a birthday gift.
她收到一枚银戒指作为生日礼物.
③n.银牌
He won a silver at the last Olympics.
他在上一届奥运会上获得一枚银牌.
一线光明
silver lining /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/
She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
2.她帮助我在困境中看到一线光明.
situation
/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
n.情况;状况
处于……情况/状况中
in a...situation
If they don’t support us, we will be in a difficult situation.
1.如果他们不支持我们,我们的处境将会很困难.
2.我们都遇到过类似的尴尬局面.
We need to find a way to improve this difficult situation.
3.我们需要找到办法改善这个艰难的状况.
We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
care about
关心;担心
Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
1.露西和我无所不谈.我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那里倾听.
2.我们应该关心父母的感受.
She cares deeply about the environment.
3.她对环境深感担忧.
We should care about our parents’ feelings.
拓展:
I don’t care for spicy food.
1.我不太喜欢辛辣食物.
注意: care for...
非常喜欢;照顾
She cares for her sick father.
2.她照顾她生病父亲.
reach
/riːtʃ/
v.伸手;达到;
n.范围
①伸手;达到
Can you reach for my hand?
2.你能伸手帮我一下吗?
伸手触碰
reach for...
He reached for the book on the top shelf.
1.他伸手去拿书架顶层的书.
伸手帮某人一把
reach for one’s hand
Prices reached a record high last month.
3.上个月物价达到了创世纪的高水平.
reach
/riːtʃ/
v.伸手;达到;
n.范围
②到达
到达...
reach +地点
We reached the station at 8:00.
我们八点钟到达了车站.
③与...取得联系
I tried to reach him by phone.
我试图打电话联系他.
辨析: reach, arrive和get
reach
arrive
get
vt.后直接跟地点名词
vi.接at用于较小的地点名词前;接in用于较大的地点名称前.
vi.接to后再接地点名词
What time did you reach the zoo?
=What time did you get to the zoo?
=What time did you arrive at the zoo?
你几点到达动物园的?
touch
/tʌtʃ/
v.触动;触碰;
n.触摸;触感
①vt.触动;感动
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
1.真正的朋友会向你伸出手,触动你的心
触动某人的心
touch one’s heart
The story touched my heart.
2.这个故事令我感动.
②vt.触碰;触摸
Don’t touch the dog! It’s dangerous.
不要摸那只狗,很危险.
touch
/tʌtʃ/
v.触动;触碰;
n.触摸;触感
③n.触觉;接触
We are still keep in touch with each other.
1.我们任然互相在保持联系.
(与某人)保持联系
keep/stay in touch (with...)
Remember to get in touch when you arrive.
2.到了记得联系我.
取得联系
get in touch
lend (sb) a hand
帮助(某人)
We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
1.我们总是愿意通过伸出援手来互相帮助.
=give (sb) a hand
Can you lend me a hand with this heavy box?
2.你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?
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