精品解析：陕西西安市灞桥区滨河学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期单元学情调查（一）八年级英语

2025-2026-1 单元学情调查（一） 八年级英语 （总分：100 分 时间：100 分钟 ） 第一卷 (共55分) 听力部分 I. 听选答案(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1.A.On Mondays B.On Wednesdays. C.On Saturdays. 2.A.Potatoes. B.Carrots. C.Onions. 3.A.She went travelling. B.She learned to cook. C.She practised the piano. 4.A.To the zoo. B.To the museum. C.To the library. 5. A.He helped wash vegetables. B.He helped do the dishes. C.He helped clean the tables 6.A.For three days. B.For five days. C.For seven days. 7.A.Mike. B.Sarah. C.Amy. 8.A.By boat. B.By bus. C.By bike. 9.A.Before 7 pm. B.Before 9 pm. C.Before10 pm. 10.A.Hot pot. B.Dumplings. C.Smelly tofu. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Cindy and her family go to the art festival? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 12. What did Cindy do when she arrived at the festival? A.She bought a painting. B.She painted a picture. C.She took many pictures. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is David now? A.At his home. B.At the restaurant. C.At the supermarket. 14. What is David's father doing? A.He is shopping. B.He is making a meal. C.He is cleaning the house. 15. What does David's sister plan to make? A.Chicken soup. B.Dumplings. C.Noodles. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计5分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不 超过三个单词) 16. Lisa's family members had a ________ time during the vacation. 17. Lisa's father spent time experiencing ________ in the UK. 18. Lisa's mother relaxed at home by 19. Lisa went swimming. ________ during the vacation and she thought i详 was amazing. 20. Lisa's brother Charlie went hiking and even ________ at the mountain top. 笔试部分 Ⅲ .单项选择(每题1分，计10分) 1. There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视上没有什么新节目。我们出去散步吧。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something通常用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。根据题干中的否定结构isn’t及语序规则，应选择“anything new”表示“没有任何新内容”。故选D。 2. The visitors are very _________ to see so many _________ changes in Changchun. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising, surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprised, surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们非常惊讶地看到长春有这么多令人惊讶的变化。 考查形容词。surprise惊讶（名词），（使）吃惊（动词）；surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物本身的性质；surprised感到惊讶的，描述人的感受。根据“The visitors are very…”的语境可知，这里描述游客的感受，表示他们“感到惊讶的”，因此应填surprised；根据“so many…changes”可知，空处修饰changes，表示变化本身“令人惊讶的”，因此应填surprising。故选C。 3. Tom spends over half of his ________ on new clothes, so he has little money for buying meals. A. time B. tears C. budget D. land 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆把他超过一半的预算花在了新衣服上，所以他几乎没有钱买饭了。 time时间；tears眼泪；budget预算；land土地。根据后半句“so he has little money for buying meals”可知，汤姆没钱买饭，说明是花费了预算，应填budget。 4. We had two family parties this autumn. One was on the National Day and ________ was on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年秋天我们举办了两场家庭聚会。一场在国庆节，另一场在中秋节。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或以上中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“We had two family parties”可知限定范围为两者，固定搭配one..., the other...表示“一个……，另一个……”。应填the other。 5. —________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A. Can; couldn’t B. Can; mustn’t C. Must; may D. Can’t; won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们不准在马路附近踢足球。太危险了。 Can可以；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；may可以，可能；Can’t不能；won’t将不。根据对话语境，第一空是向对方征求许可，can意为“可以，能”，用于提出请求，符合语境；第二空根据答句“No”以及后文“It’s too dangerous”可知，此处表示禁止，mustn’t意为“禁止，不许”，符合语境。故填Can；mustn’t。 6. The little boy will stay here ________ his parents come back. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩会待在这里，直到他的父母回来。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时候、然而；as soon as一……就……；until直到……为止。根据“The little boy will stay here…his parents come back”可知，句子表达的是小男孩会一直待在这里，直到父母回来，until符合语境。故选D。 7. We are quite ________ with this song because we often sing it in our free time. A. strange B. familiar C. thirsty D. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对这首歌相当熟悉，因为我们在空闲时间经常唱它。 考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的；奇怪的；familiar熟悉的；thirsty口渴的；渴望的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“we often sing it in our free time”可知，经常唱这首歌，说明对这首歌很熟悉；考查be familiar with“对……熟悉”，固定搭配。故选B。 8. —How long may I ______ your bike? —For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车多久？——一个星期。但你不能借给别人。 考查动词辨析。从基本词义上看borrow和lend两者都可表示“借”，但是borrow 指“借入，借进”，(从他人那里借某东西为己方所用)( borrowed ,borrowed) 常用短语: borrow sth from sb /sp（某地）lend是借出去,(lent，lent) (借给他人)两者其实是一对反义词. 常用短语lend sth to sb /lend sb sth（通常跟双宾语）区别时关键看主语，是主语借给别人就是lend，主语向别人借就是borrow。从句型搭配上看1. 要表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrow sth from sb，其中用介词from。2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lend sth to sb，其中用介词to。从是否接双宾语来看lend 可接双宾语,即可用于lend sb sth)，但borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于borrow sb sth)。keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而borrow 和lend 是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。所以选B。 9. 选出以下单词划线部分的读音与其余三个不同的选项。 A. foot B. bedroom C. soon D. food 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出以下单词划线部分的读音与其余三个不同的选项。 foot/fʊt/；bedroom/ˈbedruːm/；soon/suːn/；food/fuːd/。A选项划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，与其余选项发音不同。 10. —Can you tell me the way to the dining hall? —__________. Come this way, please. A. My pleasure B. No, I can’t C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去食堂的路吗？——乐意效劳。请这边走。 My pleasure不客气（用于别人道谢之后）；No, I can’t不，我不能；With pleasure乐意效劳（答应别人请求）；You’re welcome不客气。根据答句“Come this way, please.”可知，说话人同意指路，应选With pleasure。 IV. 完形填空(每题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Billy and Jack are both in Class 2, Grade 8. They are best friends and always ____11____ each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was ____12____ in playing basketball. Billy was very happy and wanted to ____13____ this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. ____14____ Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball ____15____ than most of the classmates because of his talent (天赋) and skills, then he got many points. After the game, Billy ____16____ Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test ____17____ a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s ____18____ about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better ____19____ than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also ____20____ each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 11. A. dream about B. write about C. care about D. hear about 12. A. busy B. talented C. weak D. poor 13. A. share B. pick C. find D. finish 14. A. Because B. When C. After D. Although 15. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 16. A. helped B. thanked C. asked D. paid 17. A. at B. on C. in D. to 18. A. rules B. subjects C. questions D. activities 19. A. answer B. idea C. habit D. grade 20. A. touch B. break C. forget D. give 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Billy和Jack这对好朋友互相支持、互相帮助的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们是最好的朋友，总是互相关心。 后文讲述两人互相支持、互相帮助，说明他们“互相关心”，care about“关心”符合。dream about“梦想”、write about“写关于”、hear about“听说”均与朋友间的关爱不符。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，Billy的老师说Billy在打篮球方面很有天赋。 后文提到Billy有天赋和技巧，说明他“有天赋”，talented“有天赋的”符合。busy“忙碌的”、weak“弱的”、poor“差的”均与后文“天赋和技巧”矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：Billy非常高兴，想和Jack分享这件事。 Billy因被表扬而开心，想与好友“分享”这份喜悦，share“分享”符合。pick“挑选”、find“找到”、finish“完成”均与分享喜悦无关。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然Jack不喜欢任何运动，但他来支持Billy。 Jack不喜欢运动却仍来支持朋友，前后为让步关系，Although“虽然”符合。Because“因为”表原因，When“当……时”表时间，After“在……之后”表时间，均与让步逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：Billy打篮球比大多数同学都好。 空后有than，且Billy有天赋和技巧，说明他打得“更好”，better“更好”符合。well原级、badly“差地”、worse“更差”均与他的天赋和技巧不符。 【16题详解】 句意：比赛后，Billy感谢Jack来支持他。 Jack特意来支持Billy，Billy对此表示“感谢”，thanked“感谢”符合。helped“帮助”、asked“问”、paid“支付”均与对朋友支持的回应不符。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，Jack听说几天后会有一次数学考试。 “几天后”用in a few days，表示将来时间，in“在……之后”符合。at“在”、on“在……上”、to“到”均与将来时间表达不符。 【18题详解】 句意：Billy用简单有趣的方式回答了Jack的数学问题。 Jack为数学考试担心，Billy帮他解答数学“问题”，questions“问题”符合。rules“规则”、subjects“科目”、activities“活动”均与回答内容不符。 【19题详解】 句意：Jack认为他能得到比之前更好的成绩。 考试后得到的是“成绩”，grade“成绩”符合。answer“答案”、idea“想法”、habit“习惯”均与考试结果无关。 【20题详解】 句意：他们也能触动彼此的心。 两人互相帮助，能“触动”彼此的心，touch“触动”符合。break“打破”、forget“忘记”、give“给”均与感动心灵不符。 V. 阅读理解(每题1分，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个 最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) （A） Having a chore chart (图表) is a great idea. Since children are at different ages, you need to make sure that you have a chore chart with age-appropriate (适龄的) activities for them. The following are some chores for different ages. Chores for young children aged 6 and under In this age group, the chores should be simple. They can: ★Sweep ★Clean the mirrors ★Fold the clothes ★Set the table before meals ★Feed the pets Chores for children aged 7-9 In this age group, your kids can start to help out a little bit more. They can: ▲Wash clothes ▲Take out the rubbish ▲Put away the dishes ▲Pull weeds (杂草) outside in the yard ▲Water the plants Chores for children aged 10 and above In this age group, they can do a lot of chores. These chores may be a little difficult. They can: ◆Clean their bedroom ◆Clean the bathroom ◆Wash the car ◆Take everything out of the fridge and clean it up ◆Help mow the lawn (修剪草坪) if safe 21. The text is probably for _________. A. scientists B. doctors C. students D. parents 22. Amy is five years old. Which of the following can she do according to the text? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer doesn’t think young children need to do the chores. B. If Tom is an eight-year-old boy, he can help mow the lawn. C. The text tells us some age-appropriate activities for children of different ages. D. The writer thinks if children are over ten years old, they should do some easy chores. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了不同年龄段孩子的适龄家务清单，分别列举了6岁及以下、7-9岁、10岁及以上的孩子适合完成的家务类型。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“Since children are at different ages, you need to make sure that you have a chore chart with age-appropriate activities for them”可推知，本文的目标读者是需要给孩子安排家务的家长。 【22题详解】 图表第一部分指出：“Chores for young children aged 6 and under…They can…Feed the pets”，这直接说明6岁及以下的孩子可以喂宠物。Amy五岁，属于这个年龄段，因此她可以喂宠物。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段“you need to make sure that you have a chore chart with age-appropriate activities for them, the following are some chores for different ages”可知，本文介绍了不同年龄段孩子的适龄家务活动，该表述符合原文内容。 （B） Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 24. When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A. a motel B. a B&B C. a youth hotel D. a homestay 25. You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A. 5th B. 6th C. 7th D. 9th 26. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A. 狭小的 B. 舒适的 C. 破旧的 D. 坚硬的 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Interesting libraries. B. Visitors from the world. C. Different kinds of hotels. D. The best places for vacation. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了度假时可选择的不同类型的住宿场所及其特点，包括汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿等，并以纽约图书馆旅店为例说明特色主题酒店。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room.”可知，自驾游客适合住汽车旅馆。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor.”可知，艺术爱好者应选择7楼。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book.”可知，这里表示“舒适的”沙发。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people”及后文依次介绍汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿及图书馆旅店等可知，文章主要介绍了多样化的住宿选择。故选C。 （C） Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 28. Please choose a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________” A. care B. write C. read D. sing 29. In this poem, the colour blue is ________. A. a beautiful colour B. a colour of sadness C. the colour of someone’s eyes D. a colour that makes the writer happy again 30. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文写出了作者在不同情绪下，朋友们给予的关心与帮助，表现了友谊的重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“They’re with me, standing strong and true” “My friends then help me figure out,”可知，这里表示朋友们会“关心”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗句“Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue”可知，这里“blue”象征悲伤。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。诗中依次提到lonely（孤独的）、excited（兴奋的）、sad（伤心的）、mixed-up（困惑的），并没有提到surprise（惊讶）。故选C。 第二节：（共 5 小题，计 5 分） Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before. ___31___ First, decide the place you want to go to. If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. ___32___ It can make your trip more interesting. ___33___ It helps you have a place to stay. It makes it easy to buy tickets for your trip before you go. You can do these on the Internet (互联网), if you are far from the visiting place. Before your trip, you should prepare something to take. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. ___34___ Because different places have different weather, you need to take different things. ___35___ If you think of other things, you can write them down anytime. Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. A. Book a hotel and the tickets before you go. B. Always remember to keep the paper with you. C. I think you should do these things to plan for your trip. D. Talk about your favorite places and decide a place you both like. E. You can decide what to take by the weather of your visiting place. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何为假期旅行制定计划，包括选择目的地、预订住宿和车票、准备行李等建议。 【31题详解】 根据首段“If you do, you’d better plan for it before.”和下文可知，如果你喜欢旅行，最好提前计划。空处应与“旅行计划”有关，并引出后文的计划建议。选项C“我认为你应该做这些事情来为旅行做计划”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故填C。 【32题详解】 根据“If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. ...It can make your trip more interesting.”可知，空处需补充与朋友协商选择目的地的建议。选项D“讨论你们喜欢的地方并决定一个共同喜欢的目的地”符合语境。故填D。 【33题详解】 根据后文“It helps you have a place to stay. It makes your trip easy to buy tickets before you go.”可知，它能确保你有住处，提前购票让旅行更便捷。空处应提到预订住宿和车票。选项A“出发前预订酒店和车票”符合语境。故填A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“you should write the things on a piece of paper”可知，把要带的东西写在纸上。空处应强调随身携带清单。选项B“总是记得随身携带这张纸”符合语境。故填B。 【35题详解】 根据“Because different places have different weather, you need to take different things.”可知，不同地方天气不同，需携带不同物品。空处应说明根据天气准备行李。选项E“可以根据目的地的天气决定带什么”符合语境。故填E。 第二卷(共45分) VI. 完成句子。(每题2分，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 西安碑林博物馆新展厅对游客开放了，于是韩林邀请埃玛去西安。 The new exhibition halls of the Xi’an Beilin Museum were open to visitors, so Han Lin ________ Emma to Xi’an. 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】原句中“邀请”是关键词，表示“邀请某人做某事”的短语是invite sb. to do sth。本句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填invited。 37. 听到这个好消息，埃玛立刻收拾她的行李。 Hearing the good news, Emma ________________ at once. 【答案】packed her luggage##packed her bags 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收拾她的行李”是关键词，表示“收拾行李”的固定短语为pack one’s luggage或pack one’s bags。本句为一般过去时，动词pack要使用过去式packed，主语Emma对应的形容词性物主代词用her。故填packed her luggage/packed her bags。 38. 博物馆里有成千上万件文化宝藏，她迫不及待想要去探索它们。 There were _________________ cultural treasures in the museum, and she couldn’t wait to explore them. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万”是关键词，表示“成千上万”的短语为“thousands of”，修饰可数名词复数。故填thousands of。 39. 到了之后，埃玛就去欣赏了令人赞叹的书法作品和古代建筑。 After arriving, Emma went to enjoy the amazing calligraphy works and ________________. 【答案】ancient buildings 【解析】 【详解】原句中“古代建筑”是关键词，“古代建筑”对应表达为ancient buildings，在句中与“calligraphy works”并列作宾语。 40. 根据汉语提示完成句子 多么美妙的经历啊!现在，她准备探索中国更多的博物馆。 What a fantastic experience! Now she is ________________ explore more museums in China. 【答案】ready to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“准备”为关键词，可表达为短语be ready to do sth.，意为“准备好做某事”，be动词随主语she使用is，后接ready to，to后面跟动词原形explore，符合语法与语境。故填ready to。 VIL 短文填空。 (每题1分，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) love tell lucky one record many post collect they spirit Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to ____41____ their travels.Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during ____42____ trips. When travelling,they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Wang Xin is one of the stamp collecting ____43____. Three years ago, she started stamp collecting. After the ____44____ experience, she decided to make it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “____45____, can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Ruo, a student from Yunnan, says ____46____ stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story in high ____47____ online. “This habit helps me better understand different places,” she ____48____ a news reporter last week, “I really enjoy collecting stamps because I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By ____49____ photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage ____50____ people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 【答案】41. record 42. their 43. lovers 44. first 45. Luckily 46. collecting 47. spirits 48. told 49. posting 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍集章成为年轻人记录旅行的新方式，介绍了王欣、石若两位集章爱好者的经历与感受，他们在网上分享印章照片，希望更多人感受集章的乐趣。 【41题详解】 句意：集章现在是年轻人记录旅行的一种新方式。固定结构a way for sb. to do sth.（某人做某事的一种方式），to后面要跟动词原形；record作动词意为“记录”，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：他们不会拍摄名胜古迹的照片，而是在他们的旅行途中寻找不同景点的印章。空格后面是名词trips，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。 【43题详解】 句意：王欣是集章爱好者之一。固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”；love变为名词lover（爱好者），复数lovers。 【44题详解】 句意：在第一次经历之后，她决定让集章成为旅行的一部分。the后面可以跟序数词；one的序数词first，表示“第一次”，修饰名词experience。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我总能找到拿到免费印章的地方，这还帮我认识了同样喜爱印章的新朋友。此处放在句首作状语，要用副词；lucky的副词形式luckily，表示“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【46题详解】 句意：来自云南的学生石若说收集印章能让她的旅行更有意义。这里是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，要用动名词作主语；collect变动名词collecting“收集”。 【47题详解】 句意：她也在网上满怀热情地分享自己的故事。固定搭配in high spirits，表示“情绪高涨，满怀热情”，spirit要用复数spirits。 【48题详解】 句意：她上周告诉一名新闻记者：“我真的很喜欢收集印章，因为我能了解每一枚印章背后的故事。”时间状语last week（上周）提示句子为一般过去时；tell的过去式told“告诉”。 【49题详解】 句意：通过发布印章的照片，这些年轻的集章爱好者希望鼓励更多人在集章中找到乐趣。介词by后面要跟动名词；post变动名词posting“发布”。 【50题详解】 句意：通过发布印章的照片，这些年轻的集章爱好者希望鼓励更多人在集章中找到乐趣。many的比较级more，表示“更多的”，修饰名词people，故填more。 VI. 任务型阅读。(每题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like eating wonton (馄饨) ? The wonton is a kind of popular food. It is not only in China but also around the world. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England and many other countries. Wonton looks like dumplings, but it’s smaller. It is a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu had wars (战争) with local (当地的) people. Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导) of the Xiongnu. People began to call their food “huntun” because they wished for the end of the wars. In different parts of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat and vegetable mixture (混合物) and wrappers (馄饨皮) . Next, use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of the mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There are two ▲ why wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. The second one is about its price. It’s not expensive. Everybody can buy it. 51. Who were Hunshi and Tunshi? They were ________________. 52. Why did people begin to call their food “huntun” during the Han Dynasty? Because they wished for ________________. 53. What is wonton called in Guangdong? It is called ________________. 54. How many steps (步骤) are there to make wonton in this passage? There are ________________ steps to make wonton. 55. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________” there. 【答案】51. the two leaders of the Xiongnu 52. the end of the wars 53. Yuntun 54. 4##four 55. reasons 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了馄饨这种食物。包括馄饨名称的来源，不同地方对它的叫法不同，制作步骤等。 【51题详解】 根据“Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导) of the Xiongnu.”可知，浑氏和屯氏是匈奴的两个首领，故填the two leaders of the Xiongnu。 【52题详解】 根据“People began to call their food “huntun” because they wished for the end of the wars.”在汉朝人们把这种食物称为馄饨是因为他们希望战争结束。故填the end of the wars。 【53题详解】 根据“In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun.”可知，在广东它被叫做云吞，故填Yuntun。 【54题详解】 根据“First, prepare some meat and vegetable mixture (混合物) and wrappers (馄饨皮) . Next, use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of the mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes.”可知，制作馄饨有四步，故填4/four。 【55题详解】 根据“he first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. The second one is about its price. It’s not expensive. Everybody can buy it.”可知，此处指馄饨为什么受到人们的喜爱，原因有两个，reason理由，原因，根据“two”可知，此处填写复数，故填reasons。 IX. 补全对话。 (每题1分，计5分) 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. B: Hi, Ella. Long time no see. I went to Xi’an for vacation. A: ____56____? B: It was great. A: ____57____? B: I went there with my parents and my sister. A: ____58____? B: We visited many places of interest, ate delicious food and took photos. A: That sounds interesting. ____59____? B: Yes, most of the time it was. But on the last day of our vacation, it rained heavily. We didn’t take umbrellas. So I caught a cold. A: ____60____. Do you feel better now? B: Yes. Thank you. 【答案】56. How was your vacation 57. Who did you go with 58. What did you do there 59. Was the weather good 60. I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“It was great.”可知，此处是A询问Linda在西安度假过得如何。故填How was your vacation? 【57题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents and my sister.”可知，此处A询问Linda和谁一同去度假。故填Who did you go with? 【58题详解】 根据“We visited many places of interest, ate delicious food and took photos.”可知，此处A询问Linda在西安做了什么。故填What did you do there? 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, most of the time it was. But on the last day of our vacation, it rained heavily.”可知，此处A询问Linda在西安的天气情况。故填Was the weather good? 【60题详解】 根据“So I caught a cold.”可知，听到对方感冒这一不好的消息，此处A表示同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that. X.书面表达。(写作内容8分，书写2分，共计10分) 61. 劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识，掌握劳动技能，形成良好的劳动习惯。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周的分享话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你参考提示信息以及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大 家分享。 提示 ： 1.What chores do you do at home and how often do you do them? 2. What do you think of doing chores? 要 求 ： 1. 语句通顺，要点齐全，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整： 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 For middle school students, doing chores should be part of life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 For middle school students, doing chores should be part of life. I do several chores at home to help my parents. Every morning, I make my bed after getting up. It only takes me five minutes but keeps my room tidy. After dinner, I wash the dishes three times a week. On weekends, I also sweep the floor of the living room. I think doing chores is really good. It teaches me to take care of my family and makes me more responsible. I feel proud when I see the clean dishes or tidy room. Let’s all start doing more chores! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍在家做的家务及其频率、对做家务的评价 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语句要求通顺，且要点齐全，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题 第二段：介绍在家做的家务及其频率 第三段：表达自己对做家务的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍在家做的家务及其频率 家务内容：make my bed after getting up/wash the dishes/sweep the floor of the living room/take out the trash/clean my own bedroom等 频率介绍：Every morning/three times a week/On weekends/once a week等 要点二：对做家务的评价 评价描述：doing chores is really good/teaches me to take care of my family/makes me more responsible/a good way to show my love to my parents/be independent/meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-1 单元学情调查（一） 八年级英语 （总分：100 分 时间：100 分钟 ） 第一卷 (共55分) 听力部分 I. 听选答案(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1.A.On Mondays B.On Wednesdays. C.On Saturdays. 2.A.Potatoes. B.Carrots. C.Onions. 3.A.She went travelling. B.She learned to cook. C.She practised the piano. 4.A.To the zoo. B.To the museum. C.To the library. 5. A.He helped wash vegetables. B.He helped do the dishes. C.He helped clean the tables 6.A.For three days. B.For five days. C.For seven days. 7.A.Mike. B.Sarah. C.Amy. 8.A.By boat. B.By bus. C.By bike. 9.A.Before 7 pm. B.Before 9 pm. C.Before10 pm. 10.A.Hot pot. B.Dumplings. C.Smelly tofu. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Cindy and her family go to the art festival? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 12. What did Cindy do when she arrived at the festival? A.She bought a painting. B.She painted a picture. C.She took many pictures. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is David now? A.At his home. B.At the restaurant. C.At the supermarket. 14. What is David's father doing? A.He is shopping. B.He is making a meal. C.He is cleaning the house. 15. What does David's sister plan to make? A.Chicken soup. B.Dumplings. C.Noodles. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计5分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不 超过三个单词) 16. Lisa's family members had a ________ time during the vacation. 17. Lisa's father spent time experiencing ________ in the UK. 18. Lisa's mother relaxed at home by 19. Lisa went swimming. ________ during the vacation and she thought i详 was amazing. 20. Lisa's brother Charlie went hiking and even ________ at the mountain top. 笔试部分 Ⅲ .单项选择(每题1分，计10分) 1. There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new 2. The visitors are very _________ to see so many _________ changes in Changchun. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising, surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprised, surprised 3. Tom spends over half of his ________ on new clothes, so he has little money for buying meals. A. time B. tears C. budget D. land 4. We had two family parties this autumn. One was on the National Day and ________ was on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 5. —________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A. Can; couldn’t B. Can; mustn’t C. Must; may D. Can’t; won’t 6. The little boy will stay here ________ his parents come back. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. until 7. We are quite ________ with this song because we often sing it in our free time. A. strange B. familiar C. thirsty D. popular 8. —How long may I ______ your bike? —For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 9. 选出以下单词划线部分的读音与其余三个不同的选项。 A. foot B. bedroom C. soon D. food 10. —Can you tell me the way to the dining hall? —__________. Come this way, please. A. My pleasure B. No, I can’t C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome IV. 完形填空(每题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Billy and Jack are both in Class 2, Grade 8. They are best friends and always ____11____ each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was ____12____ in playing basketball. Billy was very happy and wanted to ____13____ this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. ____14____ Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball ____15____ than most of the classmates because of his talent (天赋) and skills, then he got many points. After the game, Billy ____16____ Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test ____17____ a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s ____18____ about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better ____19____ than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also ____20____ each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 11. A. dream about B. write about C. care about D. hear about 12. A. busy B. talented C. weak D. poor 13. A. share B. pick C. find D. finish 14. A. Because B. When C. After D. Although 15. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 16. A. helped B. thanked C. asked D. paid 17. A. at B. on C. in D. to 18. A. rules B. subjects C. questions D. activities 19. A. answer B. idea C. habit D. grade 20. A. touch B. break C. forget D. give V. 阅读理解(每题1分，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个 最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) （A） Having a chore chart (图表) is a great idea. Since children are at different ages, you need to make sure that you have a chore chart with age-appropriate (适龄的) activities for them. The following are some chores for different ages. Chores for young children aged 6 and under In this age group, the chores should be simple. They can: ★Sweep ★Clean the mirrors ★Fold the clothes ★Set the table before meals ★Feed the pets Chores for children aged 7-9 In this age group, your kids can start to help out a little bit more. They can: ▲Wash clothes ▲Take out the rubbish ▲Put away the dishes ▲Pull weeds (杂草) outside in the yard ▲Water the plants Chores for children aged 10 and above In this age group, they can do a lot of chores. These chores may be a little difficult. They can: ◆Clean their bedroom ◆Clean the bathroom ◆Wash the car ◆Take everything out of the fridge and clean it up ◆Help mow the lawn (修剪草坪) if safe 21. The text is probably for _________. A. scientists B. doctors C. students D. parents 22. Amy is five years old. Which of the following can she do according to the text? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer doesn’t think young children need to do the chores. B. If Tom is an eight-year-old boy, he can help mow the lawn. C. The text tells us some age-appropriate activities for children of different ages. D. The writer thinks if children are over ten years old, they should do some easy chores. （B） Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 24. When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A. a motel B. a B&B C. a youth hotel D. a homestay 25. You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A. 5th B. 6th C. 7th D. 9th 26. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A. 狭小的 B. 舒适的 C. 破旧的 D. 坚硬的 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Interesting libraries. B. Visitors from the world. C. Different kinds of hotels. D. The best places for vacation. （C） Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 28. Please choose a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________” A. care B. write C. read D. sing 29. In this poem, the colour blue is ________. A. a beautiful colour B. a colour of sadness C. the colour of someone’s eyes D. a colour that makes the writer happy again 30. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. 第二节：（共 5 小题，计 5 分） Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before. ___31___ First, decide the place you want to go to. If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. ___32___ It can make your trip more interesting. ___33___ It helps you have a place to stay. It makes it easy to buy tickets for your trip before you go. You can do these on the Internet (互联网), if you are far from the visiting place. Before your trip, you should prepare something to take. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. ___34___ Because different places have different weather, you need to take different things. ___35___ If you think of other things, you can write them down anytime. Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. A. Book a hotel and the tickets before you go. B. Always remember to keep the paper with you. C. I think you should do these things to plan for your trip. D. Talk about your favorite places and decide a place you both like. E. You can decide what to take by the weather of your visiting place. 第二卷(共45分) VI. 完成句子。(每题2分，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 西安碑林博物馆新展厅对游客开放了，于是韩林邀请埃玛去西安。 The new exhibition halls of the Xi’an Beilin Museum were open to visitors, so Han Lin ________ Emma to Xi’an. 37. 听到这个好消息，埃玛立刻收拾她的行李。 Hearing the good news, Emma ________________ at once. 38. 博物馆里有成千上万件文化宝藏，她迫不及待想要去探索它们。 There were _________________ cultural treasures in the museum, and she couldn’t wait to explore them. 39. 到了之后，埃玛就去欣赏了令人赞叹的书法作品和古代建筑。 After arriving, Emma went to enjoy the amazing calligraphy works and ________________. 40. 根据汉语提示完成句子 多么美妙的经历啊!现在，她准备探索中国更多的博物馆。 What a fantastic experience! Now she is ________________ explore more museums in China. VIL 短文填空。 (每题1分，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) love tell lucky one record many post collect they spirit Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to ____41____ their travels.Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during ____42____ trips. When travelling,they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Wang Xin is one of the stamp collecting ____43____. Three years ago, she started stamp collecting. After the ____44____ experience, she decided to make it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “____45____, can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Ruo, a student from Yunnan, says ____46____ stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story in high ____47____ online. “This habit helps me better understand different places,” she ____48____ a news reporter last week, “I really enjoy collecting stamps because I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By ____49____ photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage ____50____ people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? VI. 任务型阅读。(每题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like eating wonton (馄饨) ? The wonton is a kind of popular food. It is not only in China but also around the world. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England and many other countries. Wonton looks like dumplings, but it’s smaller. It is a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu had wars (战争) with local (当地的) people. Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导) of the Xiongnu. People began to call their food “huntun” because they wished for the end of the wars. In different parts of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat and vegetable mixture (混合物) and wrappers (馄饨皮) . Next, use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of the mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There are two ▲ why wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. The second one is about its price. It’s not expensive. Everybody can buy it. 51. Who were Hunshi and Tunshi? They were ________________. 52. Why did people begin to call their food “huntun” during the Han Dynasty? Because they wished for ________________. 53. What is wonton called in Guangdong? It is called ________________. 54. How many steps (步骤) are there to make wonton in this passage? There are ________________ steps to make wonton. 55. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________” there. IX. 补全对话。 (每题1分，计5分) 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. B: Hi, Ella. Long time no see. I went to Xi’an for vacation. A: ____56____? B: It was great. A: ____57____? B: I went there with my parents and my sister. A: ____58____? B: We visited many places of interest, ate delicious food and took photos. A: That sounds interesting. ____59____? B: Yes, most of the time it was. But on the last day of our vacation, it rained heavily. We didn’t take umbrellas. So I caught a cold. A: ____60____. Do you feel better now? B: Yes. Thank you. X.书面表达。(写作内容8分，书写2分，共计10分) 61. 劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识，掌握劳动技能，形成良好的劳动习惯。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周的分享话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你参考提示信息以及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大 家分享。 提示 ： 1.What chores do you do at home and how often do you do them? 2. What do you think of doing chores? 要 求 ： 1. 语句通顺，要点齐全，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整： 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 For middle school students, doing chores should be part of life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $