Unit 8 Role Models of the Times-Culture Understanding阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）

Unit 8 Role Models of the Times Culture Understanding Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块3（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. 译文：战斗英雄张富清 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. war hero 战斗英雄；national hero 民族英雄 hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/n. 英雄 heroes（复数）；heroine n. 女英雄 eg. He is a great hero in our heart. 他是我们心中伟大的英雄。 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. be awarded the title of... 被授予……称号 award /əˈwɔːd/v. 授予；奖励 n. 奖项 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予某人某事 eg. She was awarded the title of "Model Worker". 她被授予"劳动模范"称号。 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. outstanding member 优秀成员 outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 杰出的，优秀的，突出的 outstanding achievement 杰出成就 eg. He is an outstanding student in our class. 他是我们班一名优秀的学生。 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. 译文：95 岁的战斗英雄张富清，于 2019 年被授予 “全国优秀共产党员” 称号。 全国优秀共产党员 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. serve as 担任；充当；服役 serve /sɜːv/v. 服役；服务；招待 service n. 服务；servant n. 仆人 serve in the army 在军队服役 eg. He served as a soldier for many years. 他当了很多年兵。 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. air force 空军；armed forces 武装部队 force /fɔːs/ n. 武装力量，部队，力量；v. 强迫 forced adj. 被迫的；forceful adj.强有力的 by force 用武力 eg. The government sent forces to help the victims. 政府派遣部队帮助灾民。 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. the War of Liberation 解放战争 liberation /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/ n. 解放，释放 liberate n. 解放；liberated adj. 解放的 women's liberation 妇女解放 eg. The city celebrated its liberation day. 这座城市庆祝解放日。 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. 中国人民解放军 解放战争 译文：张富清曾在西北野战军服役，这支部队是解放战争时期中国人民解放军的主力部队之一。 西北野战军 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. 译文：他曾荣获 “战斗英雄” 称号。 title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 称号，头衔，标题 be given the title of... 被授予……称号 eg. He earned the title of "King of Football". 他赢得了"足球之王"的称号。 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. eg. He retired from the army in 1955. 他 1955 年从部队退役。 retire from … 从…… 退役 / 退休 retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/v. 退休；退役 retirement n. 退休；retired adj. 已退休的 retire from the army 退伍 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. devote oneself to 致力于 devote sth to sth/doing sth 把…… 奉献于（to 是介词） devote /dɪˈvəʊt/v. 奉献；致力于 devotion n. 奉献；devoted adj. 忠诚的，献身的 devote one's life to 把一生奉献给 eg. She devoted her life to helping the poor. 她把一生奉献给了帮助穷人。 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. mountainous area 山区 mountainous /ˈmaʊntənəs/adj. 多山的 mountain n. 大山；mountains 群山 eg. This is a poor mountainous area. 这是一个贫困山区。 译文：1955 年，张富清从部队转业，将毕生精力奉献给贫困山区的一个县城。 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. deliberately /dɪˈlɪbərətli/adv. 故意地，刻意地 deliberate adj. 故意的 eg. He deliberately hid his story. 他刻意隐瞒自己的事迹。 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 功绩，成就 achieve v. 取得，实现 make achievements 取得成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 eg. We should remember his great achievements. 我们应当铭记他伟大的功绩。 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. secret /ˈsiːkrət/n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的 secretly adv. 秘密地 keep … a secret 对…… 保密 keep a secret from sb. 对某人保密 eg. Please keep this thing a secret. 请对这件事保密。 Language points Zhang Fuqing, a War Hero Zhang Fuqing, a 95-year-old war hero, was awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019. Zhang served as a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, one of the main forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. He was given the title of “Combat Hero”. In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and devoted his life to a county in a poor mountainous area. For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people’s well-being. well-being /ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/n. 幸福；福祉；安康（不可数名词） people’s well-being 人民的幸福、民生福祉 eg. The government cares about people’s well-being. 政府关心人民的民生福祉。 译文：六十多年来，他刻意对自己过去的功绩守口如瓶，连子女都不知情，一心为百姓的幸福生活辛勤工作。 Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have served at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. longest-serving adj. 任期最长的；服务时间最长的 serve v. 服务；任职；serving adj. 任职的 eg.He is the longest-serving manager in this company. 他是这家公司任职时间最长的经理。 Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. 译文：申纪兰 —— 中国任期最长的人大代表 lawmaker /ˈlɔːmeɪkə(r)/n. 立法者；人大代表 law n. 法律；lawmaking n. 立法 make laws 制定法律 national lawmaker 全国人大代表 eg.He is the longest-serving manager in this company. 他是这家公司任职时间最长的经理。 Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. 译文：申纪兰一生都是农民， Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/adj. 终身的 n. 一生，终生 lifetime job 终身职业 for a lifetime 一辈子 a lifetime achievement 终身成就 in one's lifetime 在某人的一生中 eg. This is her lifetime dream. 这是她一生的梦想。 译文：她也是终身全国人大代表。 Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have served at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. serve /sɜːv/ v. 任职，服务，服役；service n. 服务；servant n.仆人 serve at/in 在……任职 serve as 担任 serve the people 为人民服务 eg. He served in the government for 20 years. 他在政府任职20年。 Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have served at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. previous /ˈpriːviəs/adj. 先前的，以往的 previously adv. 以前，先前 previous years 往年；previous meetings 往届会议 previous experience 以往经验 eg. He had no previous experience of this job. 他以前没有这份工作的经验。 Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have served at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. 全国人民代表大会 译文：她是自 1954 年以来，唯一一位连续参加全部 12 届全国人民代表大会的代表。 Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. propose /prəˈpəʊz/v. 提议；提出；建议 proposal n. 提议，提案 propose sth (to sb)（向某人）提出某事 propose doing sth 建议做某事 eg. She proposed a new plan at the meeting. 她在会上提出一项新方案。 Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. （法律）条款 Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. equal /ˈiːkwəl/adj. 平等的；相等的 equality n. 平等；equally adv. 平等地 equal rights 平等权利 equal pay 同工同酬 be equal to 等于，胜任 eg. Men and women should get equal pay. 男女应当同工同酬。 Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. be written into 被写入…… eg. The rule was written into the law. 这条规定被写入法律。 Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. constitution /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn/n. 宪法；章程 constitutional adj. 宪法的 the Constitution 宪法 eg. The rights are protected by the Constitution. 这些权利受宪法保护。 Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. 中华人民共和国宪法 Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. It was she who…：强调句型，结构：It was /is + 被强调部分 + who/that… 本句强调主语 she，翻译：正是她…… Language points Shen Jilan, China’s Longest-serving Lawmaker Shen Jilan has been a farmer for her whole life. She is also a lifetime national lawmaker. She is the only one to have serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”, which was written into the first Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. 定语从句 译文：正是她提出了 “男女同工同酬” 的条款，该条款在 1954 年被写入中华人民共和国第一部宪法。 Language points Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. Language points Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. 译文：张富清和申纪兰于 2019 年被授予共和国勋章。 共和国勋章 Language points Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/v. 履行；完成；实现 fulfillment n. 履行，实现 fulfill one’s obligation/duty 履行义务 fulfill one’s dream 实现梦想 fulfill a promise 履行承诺 eg. Everyone should fulfill their duties. 每个人都应该履行自己的职责。 Language points Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. obligation /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/n. 义务；责任 oblige v. 迫使；obliged adj. 有义务的 legal obligation 法律义务 moral obligation 道德义务 eg. Parents have an obligation to take care of their children. 父母有照顾子女的义务。 Language points Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/n. 忠诚，忠心 loyal adj. 忠诚的；loyally adv. 忠诚地 loyalty to sb/sth 对…… 的忠诚 show loyalty 表现忠诚 eg.His loyalty to his country is amazing. 他对国家的忠诚令人敬佩。 Language points Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. decade /ˈdekeɪd/n. 十年 decades of 数十年的 eg. He lived here for decades. 他在这里住了几十年。 Language points Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019. They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the Party and the people with decades of diligent work. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/adj. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligently adv. 勤奋地；diligence n. 勤奋 diligent work 勤勉的工作 be diligent in sth 在某事上勤奋 eg. He is a diligent worker. 他是一名勤勉的工作者。 译文：他们履行了自己的使命，用数十年的勤勉工作，展现了对党和人民的忠诚。 Summary 一、必背单词 hero n. 英雄 award v. 授予 n. 奖项 serve v. 服役；服务 liberation n. 解放 retire v. 退役；退休 devote v. 奉献；致力于 mountainous adj. 多山的 deliberately adv. 故意地，刻意地 achievement n. 功绩，成就 secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的 Summary 一、必背单词 well-being n. 幸福；福祉 lawmaker n. 立法者；人大代表 previous adj. 先前的，以往的 propose v. 提议；提出 clause n.（法律）条款 equal adj. 平等的；相等的 constitution n. 宪法；章程 fulfill v. 履行；完成 obligation n. 义务；责任 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 Summary 二、必背短语 war hero 战斗英雄 serve as 担任；服役 retire from the army 从部队退役 devote one’s life to 把一生奉献给…… keep sth a secret 对某事保密 for one’s whole life 一生；一辈子 equal pay for equal work 同工同酬 be written into 被写入…… fulfill one’s obligation 履行义务 decades of 数十年的 Exercise 1.The young man was ____________ (award) a prize for his brave action. 2. He devoted his whole life to ____________ (protect) wild animals. 3. She kept her true identity ______ secret for many years. 4. It was my mother ___________ helped me get through the hard time. 5. Her ___________ (loyal) to her family touched everyone. 一、填空 protecting awarded a who/that loyalty Exercise 1. We should show our ______ to our country. A. loyalty B. secret C. achievement D. well-being 2. He decided to ______ all his spare time to helping homeless kids. A. award B. devote C. fulfill D. serve 3. The scientist ______ a new plan at the international meeting last week. A. proposed B. fulfilled C. awarded D. served 4. The story happened in a remote ______ area. A. mountain B. mountainous C. mount D. mountains 5. She ______ as a nurse in the local hospital. A. serves B. awards C. fulfills D. proposes 二、单选 Exercise Wang Hai is a master craftsperson in a machinery factory and was named one of the “Role Models of the Times” last year. With over 30 years of experience in equipment maintenance, he has repaired more than 1,000 sets of precision machines. What makes Wang special is his dedication to innovation. Once, the factory’s imported machine broke down, and foreign technicians said it would take a month to fix. Wang worked day and night, studying the machine’s structure and testing solutions. Finally, he repaired it in just five days, saving the factory hundreds of thousands of yuan. Wang also cares about passing on his skills. He has trained 56 apprentices, many of whom have become technical backbones in the factory. “A true craftsperson should not only do well themselves but also help others grow,” he often says. For vocational students, Wang Hai sets a great example of loving one’s job and pursuing excellence. 三、阅读理解 Exercise 1．What is Wang Hai’s job? A．A foreign technician. B．A master craftsperson. C．A factory manager. D．A vocational teacher. 2．.How long did Wang Hai take to repair the imported machine? A．Five days. B．Ten days. C．Half a month. D．One month. 3．What does Wang Hai often say about craftspeople? A．Innovation is not important for work. B．craftspeople should only focus on their own work. C．Good craftspeople should help others grow. D．It’s easy to become a technical backbone. 4．How many apprentices has Wang Hai trained? A．30. B．56. C．1,000. D．5. 5．What can vocational students learn from Wang Hai? A．How to import foreign machines. B．How to manage a factory. C．Loving one’s job and pursuing excellence. D．How to teach technical skills. 三、阅读理解 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $