Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）

Unit 8 Role Models of the Times Reading & Writing Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块3（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points Role Models of the Times Two excellent Chinese scientists, who were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019, are undoubtedly the role models of the times. Language points Role Models of the Times Two excellent Chinese scientists, who were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019, are undoubtedly the role models of the times. 译文：时代楷模 Language points Role Models of the Times Two excellent Chinese scientists, who were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019, are undoubtedly the role models of the times. excellence n. 优秀 be excellent at/in 擅长于 excellent /ˈeksələnt/adj. 杰出的，优秀的 eg. She is excellent at mathematics. 她擅长数学。 Language points Role Models of the Times Two excellent Chinese scientists, who were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019, are undoubtedly the role models of the times. award sb sth = award sth to sb 授予某人某物 be awarded 被授予 award /əˈwɔːd/v. 授予；奖励 n. 奖项 be awarded for 因……而获奖 eg. She was awarded a prize. 她被授予一项奖项。 Language points Role Models of the Times Two excellent Chinese scientists, who were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019, are undoubtedly the role models of the times. 共和国勋章 Language points Role Models of the Times Two excellent Chinese scientists, who were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019, are undoubtedly the role models of the times. undoubted adj. 毋庸置疑的；doubt v./n. 怀疑 without doubt 毫无疑问 undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/adv. 毫无疑问地 no doubt 无疑 eg. He is undoubtedly the best player. 他无疑是最棒的选手。 Language points Role Models of the Times Two excellent Chinese scientists, who were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019, are undoubtedly the role models of the times. act as a role model for 为……树立榜样 role models 榜样；楷模 eg. Parents should be good role models for their children. 父母应该为孩子们树立好榜样。 Language points Role Models of the Times Two excellent Chinese scientists, who were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019, are undoubtedly the role models of the times. 非限制性定语从句 译文：两位杰出的中国科学家在 2019 年被授予共和国勋章，他们无疑是时代楷模。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. be known for 因…… 出名 be known to 为…… 所知 be known as 作为…… 而出名；被誉为（后接身份 / 称号） eg. Lu Xun is known as a great writer. 鲁迅被誉为伟大作家。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. hybrid rice 杂交水稻 hybrid car 混合动力汽车 hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/adj. 杂交的；混合的 n. 杂交品种 eg. Hybrid rice helps many people get enough food. 杂交水稻帮助很多人获得充足粮食。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 杂交水稻之父 译文：其中一位是袁隆平，被誉为 “杂交水稻之父”。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 successfully /səkˈsesfəli/adv. 成功地 eg. He successfully finished the plan. 他成功完成了这项计划。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. development n. 发展；培育；developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj. 发达的 develop a new variety 培育新品种 develop /dɪˈveləp/v. 培育；开发；发展 eg. Scientists are trying to develop new ways to treat cancer. 科学家们正在努力开发治疗癌症的新方法。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. a type of 一种…… Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. production n. 产量；生产；product n. 产品；productive adj. 多产的 mass production 批量生产 produce /prəˈdjuːs/v. 生产，产出；/ˈprɒdjuːs/n. 农产品 eg. This farm produces fresh vegetables. 这个农场出产新鲜蔬菜。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. take the lead 取得领先 in the lead 处于领先 put … in the lead 使…… 处于领先地位 eg. The new technology put the company in the lead. 这项新技术使该公司处于领先地位。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. globe n. 地球；globally adv. 全球地 global warming 全球变暖 global /ˈɡləʊbl/adj. 全球的，全世界的 eg. We are facing a global problem. 我们正面临一个全球性问题。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 定语从句 译文：1974 年，他成功培育出一种特殊水稻，产量能够提升 20%，让中国在全球水稻生产领域处于领先地位。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. achieve v. 实现；取得 make achievements 取得成就 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就，功绩 sense of achievement 成就感 eg. It is a great achievement for him. 对他来说这是一项伟大成就。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 国家最高科学技术奖 译文：凭借这项成就，他荣获国家最高科学技术奖。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 超过 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. regional adj. 区域的 mountainous region 山区 region /ˈriːdʒən/n. 地区，区域 eg. This region is rich in rice. 这个地区盛产水稻。 译文：这种作物如今已在 30 多个国家和地区种植。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. eg. Half of the apple is rotten. 这个苹果有一半烂了。 half of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词。 eg. Half of the students are from China. 这些学生中有一半来自中国。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. eg. The field is planted with wheat. 田里种着小麦。 be planted with 被种植着…… with后接种植的作物 译文：到 2003 年，中国一半的水稻种植区都种上了杂交水稻。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. break a record 打破纪录；set a record/records创造纪录 set world records 创造世界纪录 hold a record 保持纪录 eg. He set three world records in one year. 他一年内创造了三项世界纪录。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. solve v. 解决 solution /səˈluːʃn/n. 解决办法 a solution to … …… 的解决方案 eg. We need a solution to the problem. 我们需要这个问题的解决办法。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. come up with a solution 想出解决办法 provide a solution to 为…… 提供解决方案 solve a problem 解决问题 eg. This method provides a solution to the problem. 这种方法为这个问题提供了解决方案。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/adj.&adv. 全世界的 / 地 eg. The news spread worldwide. 这个消息传遍全世界。 Language points One of them is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice that can produce 20% more, putting China in the lead in global rice production. For this achievement, he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and regions. By 2003, half of China’s rice production areas was planted with hybrid rice. Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/n. 饥饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的；hungrily adv. 饥饿地 eg. Many people died of hunger in the past. 过去很多人死于饥饿。 译文：袁隆平分别在 1999 年、2005 年、2011 年和 2017 年创下杂交水稻产量的世界纪录，为解决全球饥饿问题提供了方案。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 译文：另一位是屠呦呦。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. to win…：不定式作后置定语，当名词前有序数词（the first）修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 介词短语作原因状语 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/n. 发现 discover v. 发现；discoverer n. 发现者；discoveries（复数） the discovery of … …… 的发现 make a discovery 有所发现 eg. The discovery of new medicine saved many people. 新药的发现拯救了很多人。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 drugs，表示被动 译文：她是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家，获奖原因是发现了青蒿素——一组用于治疗疟疾的药物。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. treatment n. 治疗；疗法 treat v. 治疗；对待；款待 treat sb/sth 治疗 / 对待 treat sb to sth 请某人吃…… eg. Doctors treat sick people. 医生救治病人。 译文：她和同事们研读中国古代医书以及各类传统疗法。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 现在分词的完成式作状语，表示这个动作（做完实验）发生在主句动作（成功提取青蒿素）之前。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n. 实验 v. 做实验 experimental adj. 实验性的 do/carry out an experiment 做实验 experiment on animals 在动物身上做实验 eg. They did many experiments in the lab. 他们在实验室做了很多实验。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 success（名词）；successful（形容词）；successfully（副词） eg. They succeeded in solving the problem. 他们成功解决了这个问题。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. 青蒿素 译文：在完成近 200 次实验后，他们终于成功提取出青蒿素。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. standard /ˈstændəd/adj. 标准的 n. 标准 standard treatment 标准疗法 meet the standard 达到标准 standard of living 生活水平 eg. This is the standard way to solve the problem. 这是解决这个问题的标准方法。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 必不可少的，基本的 be essential to/for 对……必不可少 be essential for life 生命所必需的 essential medicines 基本药物 eg. Water is essential for all living things. 水对所有生物都是必不可少的。 译文：这种药物成为世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单上治疗疟疾的标准疗法。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. thanks to 多亏；归功于（后接名词 / 代词，可放句首） eg. Thanks to your help, I finished the task on time. 多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了任务。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n. 贡献 contribute v. 贡献；促成；投稿 make a contribution to 对…… 做出贡献（to 是介词，后接 doing） eg. She made a great contribution to medical research. 她为医学研究做出巨大贡献。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/v. 受益；有益于 n. 益处 beneficial adj. 有益的 benefit from 从…… 获益 benefit sb 有益于某人 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 eg. Many people benefit from this new policy. 很多人从这项新政策中受益。 Language points The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a group of drugs used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments. Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List. Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited, and over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000. save /seɪv/v. 拯救；节省；保存 save one’s life 挽救某人生命 eg. The doctor saved his life. 医生挽救了他的生命。 译文：多亏了屠呦呦的贡献，非洲已有超过 2.4 亿人受益；自 2000 年以来，150 多万人的生命得以挽救。 Summary 一、必背单词 excellent adj. 杰出的，优秀的 scientist n. 科学家 award v. 授予 n. 奖项 undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问地 hybrid adj. 杂交的 develop v. 培育；发展 produce v. 生产；产出 global adj. 全球的 achievement n. 成就 crop n. 农作物 Summary 一、必背单词 region n. 地区，区域 record n. 纪录 v. 记录 solution n. 解决办法 discovery n. 发现 treat v. 治疗；对待 ancient adj. 古老的，古代的 traditional adj. 传统的 experiment n. 实验 contribution n. 贡献 benefit v. 受益；有益于 Summary 二、必背短语 be awarded 被授予 be known as 被誉为；作为…… 出名 a type of 一种 put…in the lead 使…… 处于领先地位 set world records 创造世界纪录 provide a solution to 为…… 提供解决方案 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 thanks to 多亏；归功于 save one’s life 挽救生命 Exercise 1．Yuan Longping, ________________ (know) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, developed hybrid rice. 2．It is a group of drugs ___________ (use) to treat malaria. 3．More than 240 million people in Africa ____________ (benefit) thanks to Tu’s work since 2000. 4．She made a great ____________ (contribute) to medical research. 5．Two excellent Chinese scientists, who ___________ (award) the Medals of the Republic in 2019, are role models. 一、填空 have benefited to win known contribution were awarded Exercise 6．Yuan Longping is known ____ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. A. for B. as C. to D. with 7．She is the first Chinese scientist ____ the Nobel Prize in medicine. A. win B. won C. to win D. winning 8．They succeeded ____ artemisinin after hundreds of experiments. A. get B. to get C. in getting D. for getting 9．Thanks ____ Tu Youyou’s contribution, many lives have been saved. A. for B. to C. at D. of 10．Having ____ many experiments, they got the useful drug. A. do B. done C. doing D. did 二、单选 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $