Unit 7 Natural Disasters-Culture Understanding阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）

Unit 7 Natural Disasters Culture Understanding Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块3（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points China is pushing for more new energy vehicles. The government helps people buy these cars through subsidies and tax breaks (免税). This matches what other countries are doing to protect the environment. Language points China is pushing for more new energy vehicles. The government helps people buy these cars through subsidies and tax breaks (免税). This matches what other countries are doing to protect the environment. push sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 push /pʊʃ/v. 推动；推进；大力推行 push for sth. 奋力争取、大力推行某事 eg. The workers are pushing for higher wages. 工人们正在争取更高的工资。 Language points China is pushing for more new energy vehicles. The government helps people buy these cars through subsidies and tax breaks (免税). This matches what other countries are doing to protect the environment. electric vehicles 电动汽车 vehicle /ˈviːəkl/n. 交通工具，车辆 new energy vehicles 新能源汽车 eg. More new energy vehicles run on city roads. 越来越多的新能源汽车行驶在城市道路上。 译文：中国正大力推广更多新能源汽车。 Language points China is pushing for more new energy vehicles. The government helps people buy these cars through subsidies and tax breaks (免税). This matches what other countries are doing to protect the environment. government policy 政府政策 government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/n. 政府 govern v. 统治，管理；governor n. 州长 / 管理者 local government 地方政府 eg. The government makes rules to cut pollution. 政府制定法规减少污染。 Language points China is pushing for more new energy vehicles. The government helps people buy these cars through subsidies and tax breaks (免税). This matches what other countries are doing to protect the environment. subsidies for sth. 对……的补贴 subsidy /ˈsʌbsədi/n. 补贴，补助金 government subsidies 政府补贴 housing subsidies 住房补贴 eg. Farmers receive subsidies from the government. 农民从政府获得补贴。 Language points China is pushing for more new energy vehicles. The government helps people buy these cars through subsidies and tax breaks (免税). This matches what other countries are doing to protect the environment. tax break for sth. 对……的税收减免 tax /tæks/n. 税收 v. 征税 tax breaks 减税，免税优惠 tax policy 税收政策 eg. The tax break helps people save money. 这项免税政策帮人们省钱。 译文：政府通过补贴和免税政策帮助民众购买这类车辆。 Language points China is pushing for more new energy vehicles. The government helps people buy these cars through subsidies and tax breaks (免税). This matches what other countries are doing to protect the environment. match with 与……匹配 match /mætʃ/v. 和…… 相一致；匹配 n. 比赛；火柴 match sth. 与某物相符 match up to 符合 eg. The color of the shirt matches your trousers. 衬衫的颜色和你的裤子很配。 Language points China is pushing for more new energy vehicles. The government helps people buy these cars through subsidies and tax breaks (免税). This matches what other countries are doing to protect the environment. protect…from… 保护…… 免受 protect /prəˈtekt/v. 保护 protection n. 保护；protective adj. 保护性的 protect the environment 保护环境 eg. We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。 Language points China is pushing for more new energy vehicles. The government helps people buy these cars through subsidies and tax breaks (免税). This matches what other countries are doing to protect the environment. 宾语从句 译文：这与其他国家为保护环境所采取的举措相一致。 Language points Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. Language points Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. 不定式作目的状语 Language points Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. reduce pollution 减少污染 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/v. 减少，降低 reduction n. 减少；reduced adj. 减少的 reduce costs 降低成本 reduce by 减少了…… reduce to 减少到…… eg. We should reduce waste in daily life. 我们应当在日常生活中减少废弃物。 Language points Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. air pollution 空气污染 pollution n. 污染 pollute vt. 污染；pollutant n. 污染物；polluted adj. 被污染的 water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 environmental pollution 环境污染 eg. Air pollution is a serious problem in big cities. 空气污染是大城市的一个严重问题。 Language points Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. promote electric vehicles 推广电动汽车 promote /prəˈməʊt/v. 推广；促进 promotion n. 推广，促进 eg. The city promotes cycling to cut air pollution. 这座城市推广骑行以减少空气污染。 译文：许多国家正通过推广电动汽车来减少污染。 Language points Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. replace A with B 用 B 取代 A replace /rɪˈpleɪs/v. 取代，替换 replacement n. 替换；替代品 in place of 代替 take the place of 取代 eg. We should replace old equipment with new ones. 我们应该用新设备替换旧设备。 Language points Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的 tradition n. 传统；traditionally adv. 传统上 eg. This is a traditional way of farming. 这是一种传统的耕作方式。 Language points Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. gas-powered adj. 以汽油为动力的，燃油驱动的 solar-powered 太阳能驱动的 electric-powered 电力驱动的 battery-powered 电池驱动的 eg.Gas-powered cars produce more waste gas. 燃油汽车产生更多废气。 Language points Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/n. 排放物，排放（常用复数 emissions） emit v. 排放，散发 greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放 eg.We need to cut carbon emissions. 我们需要减少碳排放。 译文：通过用电动汽车取代传统燃油汽车，他们希望减少温室气体排放。 Language points Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. effort /ˈefət/n. 努力，举措 effortless adj. 不费力的 make efforts to do 努力做 spare no effort 不遗余力 eg. All our efforts finally work. 我们所有的努力最终有了成效。 Language points Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. aim /eɪm/v. 旨在；目的是 n. 目标 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 aim at doing sth. 旨在做某事 achieve one's aim 实现目标 eg. The project aims to protect wild animals. 这个项目旨在保护野生动物。 Language points Many countries are working to reduce pollution by promoting electric vehicles. By replacing traditional gas-powered cars with electric ones, they hope to cut greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts aim to create a cleaner, healthier world for everyone, helping to fight climate change and protect the environment. climate change 气候变化 global warming 全球变暖 fight climate change 应对气候变化 climate crisis 气候危机 eg. Climate change is a global problem. 气候变化是一个全球性问题。 译文：这些举措旨在为所有人创造一个更洁净、更健康的世界，助力应对气候变化、保护环境。 Language points Chinese car makers are making better electric cars with improved batteries, which last longer and charge faster. Companies like BYD are growing in China and around the world, making China a key player in the global electric car industry. Language points Chinese car makers are making better electric cars with improved batteries, which last longer and charge faster. Companies like BYD are growing in China and around the world, making China a key player in the global electric car industry. maker /ˈmeɪkə(r)/n. 制造商，生产者 make v. 制造 car maker 汽车制造商 a maker of … …… 的生产商 eg. This phone maker sells products worldwide. 这家手机制造商在全球销售产品。 Language points Chinese car makers are making better electric cars with improved batteries, which last longer and charge faster. Companies like BYD are growing in China and around the world, making China a key player in the global electric car industry. improved /ɪmˈpruːvd/adj. 改良的，改进的 improve v. 改善，改进；improvement n. 改进，改善 make improvements 做出改进 improved performance 改进的性能 eg. We use improved tools to finish the task. 我们使用改良后的工具完成这项任务。 Language points Chinese car makers are making better electric cars with improved batteries, which last longer and charge faster. Companies like BYD are growing in China and around the world, making China a key player in the global electric car industry. last /lɑːst/v. 持续；续航 adj. 最后的 last for + 时间（持续……时间） lasting adj. 持久的 eg. The meeting lasted for two hours. 会议持续了两个小时。 Language points Chinese car makers are making better electric cars with improved batteries, which last longer and charge faster. Companies like BYD are growing in China and around the world, making China a key player in the global electric car industry. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/v. 充电；收费；指控 n. 费用 charge the battery 给电池充电 charge sb. for sth. 向某人收费 in charge of 负责 free of charge 免费 eg. You can charge the car at the station. 你可以在站点给汽车充电。 Language points Chinese car makers are making better electric cars with improved batteries, which last longer and charge faster. Companies like BYD are growing in China and around the world, making China a key player in the global electric car industry. 定语从句 译文：中国汽车制造商正在生产搭载改良电池的更优质电动汽车，这类电池续航更长、充电速度更快。 Language points Chinese car makers are making better electric cars with improved batteries, which last longer and charge faster. Companies like BYD are growing in China and around the world, making China a key player in the global electric car industry. 世界各地、全球 Language points Chinese car makers are making better electric cars with improved batteries, which last longer and charge faster. Companies like BYD are growing in China and around the world, making China a key player in the global electric car industry. key player 关键参与者、重要角色 a key player in 在……中的关键参与者 a major player 主要参与者 play a key role in 在……中起关键作用 eg. She is a key player in the team. 她是团队中的关键人物。 Language points Chinese car makers are making better electric cars with improved batteries, which last longer and charge faster. Companies like BYD are growing in China and around the world, making China a key player in the global electric car industry. global /ˈɡləʊbl/adj. 全球的，全世界的 globe n. 地球，地球仪；globally adv. 在全球范围；globalize adj.全球化 global industry 全球产业 global warming 全球变暖 eg. We are facing a global environmental problem. 我们正面临一个全球性环境问题。 Language points Chinese car makers are making better electric cars with improved batteries, which last longer and charge faster. Companies like BYD are growing in China and around the world, making China a key player in the global electric car industry. 现在分词作结果状语，表示主句动作带来的自然而然的结果。 译文：像比亚迪这样的企业正在国内以及全球不断发展壮大，使中国成为全球电动汽车行业中的关键参与者。 Language points Electric power is spreading beyond cars. Norway wants to use electric planes for short flights by 2025. Big companies like Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens are also making hybrid planes. These new planes will create less pollution and be quieter, helping create a better future. Language points Electric power is spreading beyond cars. Norway wants to use electric planes for short flights by 2025. Big companies like Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens are also making hybrid planes. These new planes will create less pollution and be quieter, helping create a better future. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/n. 电力；力量；权力 v. 驱动，供能 powerful adj. 强大的；powerless adj. 无力的 electric power 电力 power station 发电站 eg. The house gets electric power from solar panels. 这栋房子依靠太阳能板获取电力。 Language points Electric power is spreading beyond cars. Norway wants to use electric planes for short flights by 2025. Big companies like Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens are also making hybrid planes. These new planes will create less pollution and be quieter, helping create a better future. spread /spred/v. 扩散；传播；拓展 spread beyond 扩展到……之外 spread to 传播到 spread over 遍布 eg. The use of green energy is spreading quickly. 绿色能源的应用正在快速普及。 Language points Electric power is spreading beyond cars. Norway wants to use electric planes for short flights by 2025. Big companies like Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens are also making hybrid planes. These new planes will create less pollution and be quieter, helping create a better future. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/prep. 在…… 之外；超出 beyond + 名词 超出…… beyond expectation 超出预期 beyond one's ability 超出某人的能力 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 beyond cars 汽车之外 eg. The problem is beyond my ability. 这个问题超出了我的能力范围。 译文：电力的应用正在拓展到汽车之外的领域。 Language points Electric power is spreading beyond cars. Norway wants to use electric planes for short flights by 2025. Big companies like Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens are also making hybrid planes. These new planes will create less pollution and be quieter, helping create a better future. flight /flaɪt/n. 航班；飞行 fly v. 飞行；flew (过去式)；flown (过去分词) long flights 长途飞行 domestic flights 国内航班 flight time 飞行时间 short flights 短途飞行 eg. This flight will take two hours. 这趟航班耗时两小时。 Language points Electric power is spreading beyond cars. Norway wants to use electric planes for short flights by 2025. Big companies like Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens are also making hybrid planes. These new planes will create less pollution and be quieter, helping create a better future. by 2025 到 2025 年为止 by + 时间点，“到…… 为止” eg. We should finish the project by Friday. 我们应该在周五前完成这个项目。 译文：挪威希望在2025年前将电动飞机用于短途飞行。 Language points Electric power is spreading beyond cars. Norway wants to use electric planes for short flights by 2025. Big companies like Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens are also making hybrid planes. These new planes will create less pollution and be quieter, helping create a better future. hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/adj. 混合的；混合动力的 n. 混合动力车 / 设备 hybrid planes 混合动力飞机 hybrid cars 混动汽车 hybrid system 混合系统 eg. The hybrid car uses both oil and electricity. 这台混动汽车同时使用燃油和电力。 译文：空客、罗尔斯・罗伊斯、西门子等大型企业也在研发混合动力飞机。 Language points Electric power is spreading beyond cars. Norway wants to use electric planes for short flights by 2025. Big companies like Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens are also making hybrid planes. These new planes will create less pollution and be quieter, helping create a better future. create /kriˈeɪt/v. 产生；创造 creation n. 创造；creative adj. 有创造力的；creativity n. 创造力；creator n. 创造者 create jobs 创造就业 create opportunities 创造机会 eg. Trees create fresh air for us. 树木为我们制造新鲜空气。 Language points Electric power is spreading beyond cars. Norway wants to use electric planes for short flights by 2025. Big companies like Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Siemens are also making hybrid planes. These new planes will create less pollution and be quieter, helping create a better future. future n. 未来、将来 in the future 在未来 in future 从今以后 eg. In the future, cars may fly. 未来汽车可能会飞。 eg. In future, I'll check my work before handing it in. 今后我会在交作业前检查一遍。 译文：这些新型飞机产生的污染更少、噪音更低，助力打造更美好的未来。 Summary 一、必背单词 vehicle n. 车辆，交通工具 subsidy n. 补贴，补助金 match v. 匹配；与…… 相一致 protect v. 保护 reduce v. 减少，降低 promote v. 推广；促进 replace v. 取代，替换 traditional adj. 传统的 emission n. 排放物，排放 effort n. 努力，举措 Summary 一、必背单词 aim v. 旨在；目的是 climate n. 气候 improve v. 改善，改进 battery n. 电池 charge v. 充电 global adj. 全球的 industry n. 行业，产业 spread v. 拓展；传播 hybrid adj. 混合动力的 create v. 创造；产生 Summary 二、必背短语 push for 大力推行，奋力争取 new energy vehicles 新能源汽车 tax breaks 免税，减税优惠 protect the environment 保护环境 replace A with B 用 B 取代 A greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 around the world 全世界 a key player 关键参与者 by + 年份 到…… 为止 Exercise 1.Many countries are working ______ (cut) greenhouse gas emissions. 2. ____________ (replace) gas cars with electric ones helps reduce pollution. 3. The ____________ (improve) battery can work for a longer time. 4. He is a key ______ (play) in the green energy industry. 5. The use of electric power _____________ (spread) to many fields now. 一、填空 Replacing to cut improved player is spreading Exercise 1. We should try our best to ______ air pollution. A. reduce B. increase C. create D. spread 2. The government is pushing ______ green transport in many cities. A. to B. for C. with D. at 3. We can ______ the old machine ______ a new one. A. replace; for B. replace; with C. take; with D. take; for 4. The ______ of this factory causes much pollution. A. emission B. effort C. battery D. subsidy 5. The plan will be finished ______ the end of 2030. A. in B. at C. by D. for 二、单选 Exercise In recent years, China’s electric vehicle (EV) industry has developed at an amazing speed. In 2025, China produced and sold more than 16 million EVs, which is over 70% of the world’s total EV sales. It has become the world’s largest producer and consumer of EVs. As the biggest base, China has sold EVs to more than 180 countries, winning high praise worldwide. There are several factors driving its fast growth in China. One key reason is technical innovation. Chinese companies keep improving technology, especially in batteries, making EVs much safer and more efficient. Moreover, growing attention is paid to environmental protection, which pushes the demand for green transport. Many families prefer EVs to gas cars in order to reduce pollution and save energy. Government support is also a push. Chinese government encourages the construction of charging stations. It was reported that by the end of 2025, over 20 million charging facilities had been built across the country, bringing great convenience to users. Although problems like battery recycling still exist, the future is bright. With continuous innovation, China’s EV industry will keep leading the global market and make more contributions to environmental protection. 三、阅读理解 Exercise 1．What were the world’s total EV sales in 2025? A．About 16 million. B．About 11 million. C．Below 20 million. D．Above 22 million. 2．What does the underlined word “its” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The world’s. B．The EV industry’s. C．The world base’s. D．The producer and consumer’s. 3．Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 2? A．Battery technology is improved. B．Government gives certain support. C．People pay more attention to environmental protection. D．There are fewer than 20 million charging facilities in China now. 4．What problem does China’s EV industry still face according to the text? A．Lack of global markets. B．Battery recycling issues. C．Environmental pollution. D．No technological support. 5．What might be the best title for the text? A．EV Market in the World. B．Problems in EV Industry. C．Demand for Green Transport. D．Fast Growth of China’s EV Industry. 三、阅读理解 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $