Unit 6 Living History of Culture-Culture Understanding阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）

Unit 6 Living History of Culture Culture Understanding Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块3（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points Different Countries, Different Food Cultures Every nation has a different culture, so do its eating habits. Come and join us on a culinary (烹饪的) trip around the world and let's have a look! Language points Different Countries, Different Food Cultures Every nation has a different culture, so do its eating habits. Come and join us on a culinary (烹饪的) trip around the world and let's have a look! 译文：不同国家，不同饮食文化 Language points Different Countries, Different Food Cultures Every nation has a different culture, so do its eating habits. Come and join us on a culinary (烹饪的) trip around the world and let's have a look! national culture 民族文化 nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家；民族 national adj. 国家的；民族的；nationality n. 国籍；nationwide adj. 全国性的 a nation of 一个……的民族 eg. China is a nation with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 Language points Different Countries, Different Food Cultures Every nation has a different culture, so do its eating habits. Come and join us on a culinary (烹饪的) trip around the world and let's have a look! food culture 饮食文化；different cultures 不同文化 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的；cultured adj. 有教养的 culture shock 文化冲击 eg. Food culture varies from country to country.饮食文化因国家而异。 Language points Different Countries, Different Food Cultures Every nation has a different culture, so do its eating habits. Come and join us on a culinary (烹饪的) trip around the world and let's have a look! study habits 学习习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯 living habits 生活习惯 form a habit 养成习惯 eg. Good eating habits are important for health. 良好的饮食习惯对健康很重要。 Language points Different Countries, Different Food Cultures Every nation has a different culture, so do its eating habits. Come and join us on a culinary (烹饪的) trip around the world and let's have a look! so + 助动词 + 主语 倒装结构，表示 “…… 也是如此” eg. Tom likes music. So do I. 汤姆喜欢音乐，我也是。 译文：每个国家都拥有不同的文化，饮食习惯亦是如此。 Language points Different Countries, Different Food Cultures Every nation has a different culture, so do its eating habits. Come and join us on a culinary (烹饪的) trip around the world and let's have a look! come and help 来帮忙 come and see 来看看 eg. Come and have dinner with us. 来和我们一起吃晚饭吧。 come and + 动词原形，表示"来做某事" Language points Different Countries, Different Food Cultures Every nation has a different culture, so do its eating habits. Come and join us on a culinary (烹饪的) trip around the world and let's have a look! join sb. in doing sth.（加入某人一起做某事） join + 组织/活动（加入） join in（参加，后接活动） join v. 加入、参加；连接 eg. Would you like to join us for dinner? 你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？ Language points Different Countries, Different Food Cultures Every nation has a different culture, so do its eating habits. Come and join us on a culinary (烹饪的) trip around the world and let's have a look! culinary skills 烹饪技巧 cook v. 烹饪；cuisine n. 菜肴，烹饪风味 culinary arts 烹饪艺术 culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/ adj. 烹饪的 eg. She loves to explore culinary traditions. 她喜欢探索烹饪传统。 Language points Different Countries, Different Food Cultures Every nation has a different culture, so do its eating habits. Come and join us on a culinary (烹饪的) trip around the world and let's have a look! around the world 全世界，环球=all over the world Language points Different Countries, Different Food Cultures Every nation has a different culture, so do its eating habits. Come and join us on a culinary (烹饪的) trip around the world and let's have a look! have a look 看一看 have a look at sth. 看一看某物 eg. Let’s have a look at the new book. 我们来看一看这本新书。 译文：来加入我们这场环球美食之旅，一起来看一看吧！ Language points Europe Here in Europe, there are great differences in the eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes, such as meats, cheeses, eggs, sausages and bread, even for breakfast, the more southern citizens would choose a small sweet pastry in the morning. People in countries like Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. Language points Europe Here in Europe, there are great differences in the eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes, such as meats, cheeses, eggs, sausages and bread, even for breakfast, the more southern citizens would choose a small sweet pastry in the morning. People in countries like Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. differences in sth. 在……方面的差异 different adj. 不同的；differ v. 相异 differences among/between ……之间的差异 difference /ˈdɪfrəns/n. 差异，差别 make a difference 产生影响 eg. There are many differences between the two cultures. 这两种文化之间有很多差异。 译文：在欧洲，不同国家之间的饮食习惯存在很大差异。 Language points Europe Here in Europe, there are great differences in the eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes, such as meats, cheeses, eggs, sausages and bread, even for breakfast, the more southern citizens would choose a small sweet pastry in the morning. People in countries like Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. While 表对比（意为“而、然而”），表示前后两种情况的对立或相反。 eg. While I understand your point, I still disagree. 虽然我理解你的观点，但我仍然不同意。 eg. I like coffee, while my brother prefers tea. 我喜欢咖啡，而我弟弟更喜欢茶。 While 引导让步状语从句，相当于 although，意为“虽然、尽管” Language points Europe Here in Europe, there are great differences in the eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes, such as meats, cheeses, eggs, sausages and bread, even for breakfast, the more southern citizens would choose a small sweet pastry in the morning. People in countries like Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 tendency n. 倾向，趋势 tend towards 倾向于 tend /tend/v. 倾向于；往往会 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 eg. People tend to eat more in winter. 人们在冬天往往吃得更多。 Language points Europe Here in Europe, there are great differences in the eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes, such as meats, cheeses, eggs, sausages and bread, even for breakfast, the more southern citizens would choose a small sweet pastry in the morning. People in countries like Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A preference n. 偏爱，喜好 prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 ； prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/v. 更喜欢，偏好 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事 have a preference for 偏爱 eg. I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。 Language points Europe Here in Europe, there are great differences in the eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes, such as meats, cheeses, eggs, sausages and bread, even for breakfast, the more southern citizens would choose a small sweet pastry in the morning. People in countries like Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. hearty meal 丰盛一餐 hearty dishes 丰盛的菜肴 hearty /ˈhɑːti/adj. 丰盛的；热情的 eg. We enjoyed a hearty dinner. 我们享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 Language points Europe Here in Europe, there are great differences in the eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes, such as meats, cheeses, eggs, sausages and bread, even for breakfast, the more southern citizens would choose a small sweet pastry in the morning. People in countries like Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. eg. Fruits such as apples and bananas are good for your health.苹果和香蕉等水果对你的健康有益。 for example 后面加逗号，举一个例子 such as 例如（用来列举同类事物） eg. Many students are stressed. For example, Tom studies until midnight every day. 很多学生压力很大。例如，汤姆每天学习到半夜。 Language points Europe Here in Europe, there are great differences in the eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes, such as meats, cheeses, eggs, sausages and bread, even for breakfast, the more southern citizens would choose a small sweet pastry in the morning. People in countries like Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. 香肠、腊肠 Language points Europe Here in Europe, there are great differences in the eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes, such as meats, cheeses, eggs, sausages and bread, even for breakfast, the more southern citizens would choose a small sweet pastry in the morning. People in countries like Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. southern citizens 南方居民 citizenship n. 公民身份；civil adj. 公民的 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/n. 居民，公民 fellow citizens 同胞 a citizen of ……的公民 eg. She is a citizen of France. 她是法国公民。 Language points Europe Here in Europe, there are great differences in the eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes, such as meats, cheeses, eggs, sausages and bread, even for breakfast, the more southern citizens would choose a small sweet pastry in the morning. People in countries like Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. 糕点、油酥点心 译文：北欧人往往偏爱丰盛的菜肴，比如肉类、奶酪、鸡蛋、香肠和面包，甚至早餐也是如此；而更靠南地区的居民早上会选择一小块甜点心。 Language points Europe Here in Europe, there are great differences in the eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes, such as meats, cheeses, eggs, sausages and bread, even for breakfast, the more southern citizens would choose a small sweet pastry in the morning. People in countries like Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. skip class 逃课 skip a meal 不吃饭 skip /skɪp/v. 跳过；不做；略过 skip breakfast 不吃早餐 skip over 跳过 eg. Don't skip breakfast; it's important. 不要不吃早餐，它很重要。 Language points Europe Here in Europe, there are great differences in the eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes, such as meats, cheeses, eggs, sausages and bread, even for breakfast, the more southern citizens would choose a small sweet pastry in the morning. People in countries like Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. entirely different 完全不同 entire adj. 全部的，整个的 entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/adv. 完全地，全部地 entirely agree 完全同意 not entirely 不完全 eg. The plan is entirely different. 这个计划完全不一样。 Language points Europe Here in Europe, there are great differences in the eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes, such as meats, cheeses, eggs, sausages and bread, even for breakfast, the more southern citizens would choose a small sweet pastry in the morning. People in countries like Italy and Spain often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a later time. at a later stage 在后期 at a later date 在以后的某个日期 at a later time 在稍晚的时候 译文：意大利、西班牙等国的人们常常完全不吃早餐，晚些时候再进餐。 Language points North America In North America, it is quite common to see people eating a burger, fries and a soda for a quick meal. Breakfast is usually simple, with bread, milk or juice, eggs, and coffee. Lunch is often a sandwich or fast food. Dinner is the main meal, typically including meat like steak or chicken, along with bread, vegetables, fruits, and dessert. Language points North America In North America, it is quite common to see people eating a burger, fries and a soda for a quick meal. Breakfast is usually simple, with bread, milk or juice, eggs, and coffee. Lunch is often a sandwich or fast food. Dinner is the main meal, typically including meat like steak or chicken, along with bread, vegetables, fruits, and dessert. it is common to do sth. 做某事很常见 commonly adv. 通常，普遍地 common /ˈkɒmən/adj. 普遍的；常见的；共同的 common sense 常识 have sth. in common 有共同之处 eg. It is common to see birds here in spring. 春天在这里看见鸟儿是很常见的。 Language points North America In North America, it is quite common to see people eating a burger, fries and a soda for a quick meal. Breakfast is usually simple, with bread, milk or juice, eggs, and coffee. Lunch is often a sandwich or fast food. Dinner is the main meal, typically including meat like steak or chicken, along with bread, vegetables, fruits, and dessert. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（全过程） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 eg. I saw him reading a book in the library. 我看见他正在图书馆看书。 eg. I saw him cross the street and enter the bank.我看见他过了马路，然后进了银行。 （看到了他过马路的全过程） Language points North America In North America, it is quite common to see people eating a burger, fries and a soda for a quick meal. Breakfast is usually simple, with bread, milk or juice, eggs, and coffee. Lunch is often a sandwich or fast food. Dinner is the main meal, typically including meat like steak or chicken, along with bread, vegetables, fruits, and dessert. 简餐；快餐 译文：在北美，看到人们吃汉堡、薯条和汽水作为快餐是很常见的。 Language points North America In North America, it is quite common to see people eating a burger, fries and a soda for a quick meal. Breakfast is usually simple, with bread, milk or juice, eggs, and coffee. Lunch is often a sandwich or fast food. Dinner is the main meal, typically including meat like steak or chicken, along with bread, vegetables, fruits, and dessert. 译文：早餐通常很简单，包含面包、牛奶或果汁、鸡蛋以及咖啡。 Language points North America In North America, it is quite common to see people eating a burger, fries and a soda for a quick meal. Breakfast is usually simple, with bread, milk or juice, eggs, and coffee. Lunch is often a sandwich or fast food. Dinner is the main meal, typically including meat like steak or chicken, along with bread, vegetables, fruits, and dessert. 译文：午餐常常是三明治或者快餐。 Language points North America In North America, it is quite common to see people eating a burger, fries and a soda for a quick meal. Breakfast is usually simple, with bread, milk or juice, eggs, and coffee. Lunch is often a sandwich or fast food. Dinner is the main meal, typically including meat like steak or chicken, along with bread, vegetables, fruits, and dessert. the main reason 主要原因 the main meal 主餐 main adj. 主要的、最重要的 main idea 主旨 the main course 主菜 eg. The main reason is the cost. 主要原因是成本。 Language points North America In North America, it is quite common to see people eating a burger, fries and a soda for a quick meal. Breakfast is usually simple, with bread, milk or juice, eggs, and coffee. Lunch is often a sandwich or fast food. Dinner is the main meal, typically including meat like steak or chicken, along with bread, vegetables, fruits, and dessert. typically including… 通常包含…… typical adj. 典型的；type n. 类型 typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/adv. 通常；典型地 be typical of 是…… 的典型特征 eg. It is typically cold in winter here. 这里冬天通常很冷。 Language points North America In North America, it is quite common to see people eating a burger, fries and a soda for a quick meal. Breakfast is usually simple, with bread, milk or juice, eggs, and coffee. Lunch is often a sandwich or fast food. Dinner is the main meal, typically including meat like steak or chicken, along with bread, vegetables, fruits, and dessert. steak dinner 牛排晚餐 a steak 一块牛排 steak /steɪk/n. 牛排；肉排 well-done steak全熟牛排 medium steak 五分熟牛排 eg. He ordered a steak for dinner. 他晚餐点了一份牛排。 Language points North America In North America, it is quite common to see people eating a burger, fries and a soda for a quick meal. Breakfast is usually simple, with bread, milk or juice, eggs, and coffee. Lunch is often a sandwich or fast food. Dinner is the main meal, typically including meat like steak or chicken, along with bread, vegetables, fruits, and dessert. along with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。 along with 和…… 一起；连同（谓语看前面主语） eg. Tom, along with his friends, likes sports. 汤姆和他的朋友们喜欢运动。 Language points North America In North America, it is quite common to see people eating a burger, fries and a soda for a quick meal. Breakfast is usually simple, with bread, milk or juice, eggs, and coffee. Lunch is often a sandwich or fast food. Dinner is the main meal, typically including meat like steak or chicken, along with bread, vegetables, fruits, and dessert. desert /ˈdezət/n. 沙漠 dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/n.（餐后）甜点 eg. We had fruit for dessert. 我们餐后甜点吃的是水果。 译文：晚餐是正餐，通常包含牛排或鸡肉这类肉食，还有面包、蔬菜、水果和甜点。 Language points Asia Because rice is such an important part of the Asian food culture, you will find it in almost every meal. The Asian kitchen is often well-seasoned and is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables they use. Language points Asia Because rice is such an important part of the Asian food culture, you will find it in almost every meal. The Asian kitchen is often well-seasoned and is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables they use. such + 形容词 + 复数名词 such good boys 这么好的男孩们 such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 such a good boy 这么好的男孩 such + 名词（短语），such 是形容词，修饰名词。 such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 such good weather 这么好的天气 so + 形容词 / 副词，so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。 so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 so good a boy 这么好的男孩 so + 形容词 so good 这么好 so + many/much/few/little + 名词 so many books 这么多书 Language points Asia Because rice is such an important part of the Asian food culture, you will find it in almost every meal. The Asian kitchen is often well-seasoned and is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables they use. an important part of ……的重要组成部分 importance n. 重要性；importantly adv. 重要地 important adj. 重要的 play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 more importantly 更重要的是 eg. Education plays an important role in our lives. 教育在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 Language points Asia Because rice is such an important part of the Asian food culture, you will find it in almost every meal. The Asian kitchen is often well-seasoned and is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables they use. Asian food culture 亚洲饮食文化 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian /ˈeɪʒn/adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 Asian countries 亚洲国家 eg. Rice is important in Asian food culture. 米饭在亚洲饮食文化中很重要。 Language points Asia Because rice is such an important part of the Asian food culture, you will find it in almost every meal. The Asian kitchen is often well-seasoned and is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables they use. 原因状语从句 译文：因为米饭是亚洲饮食文化中如此重要的一部分，你几乎在每一餐中都能看到米饭。 Language points Asia Because rice is such an important part of the Asian food culture, you will find it in almost every meal. The Asian kitchen is often well-seasoned and is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables they use. seasoning n. 调味品，佐料 season v. 给…… 调味 n. 季节 well-seasoned /ˌwel ˈsiːznd/adj. 调味充分的；味道浓郁的 lightly seasoned 调味清淡的 eg. The soup is well-seasoned and delicious. 这汤调味很好，很美味。 Language points Asia Because rice is such an important part of the Asian food culture, you will find it in almost every meal. The Asian kitchen is often well-seasoned and is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables they use. be considered as 被认为是 consideration n. 考虑；considerate adj. 体贴的；considerable adj. 大量的 consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/v. 认为；考虑 be considered to be 被认为是 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 eg. He is considered a great writer. 他被认为是一位伟大的作家。 Language points Asia Because rice is such an important part of the Asian food culture, you will find it in almost every meal. The Asian kitchen is often well-seasoned and is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables they use. because + 完整句子 because of 因为 （后接名词 / 名词短语，不能直接加句子） due to 因为，由于（后接名词 / 名词短语，不能直接加句子） owing to 由于 thanks to 多亏 eg. The flight was delayed due to bad weather. 航班因天气恶劣而延误。 Language points Asia Because rice is such an important part of the Asian food culture, you will find it in almost every meal. The Asian kitchen is often well-seasoned and is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables they use. a large number of 大量的，接可数名词 a large amount of 大量的，接不可数名词 the amount of …… 的数量（修饰不可数名词） eg. A large amount of money was spent on the project. 这个项目花费了大量资金。 Language points Asia Because rice is such an important part of the Asian food culture, you will find it in almost every meal. The Asian kitchen is often well-seasoned and is considered one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and vegetables they use. 定语从句 译文：亚洲菜肴通常调味丰富，被认为是世界上最健康的饮食体系之一，这得益于他们大量食用鱼类和蔬菜。 Summary 一、必背单词 nation n. 国家；民族 culture n. 文化 culinary adj. 烹饪的 difference n. 差异，差别 prefer v. 更喜欢，偏好 hearty adj. 丰盛的 citizen n. 居民；公民 pastry n. 油酥点心，糕点 skip v. 跳过；不食用 entirely adv. 完全地 Summary 一、必背单词 common adj. 普遍的，常见的 typically adv. 通常；典型地 steak n. 牛排 dessert n.（餐后）甜点 Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 almost adv. 几乎，差不多 season v. 给…… 调味 consider v. 认为；考虑 healthy adj. 健康的 amount n. 数量 Summary 二、必背短语 eating habits 饮食习惯 around the world 全世界 tend to do sth. 倾向于；往往会做某事 such as 例如（列举） at a later time 在稍后，晚些时候 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 a quick meal 简餐，快餐 along with 和…… 一起；连同 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最…… 之一 due to 因为，由于 Exercise 1.It is common __________ (find) different eating habits in different countries. 2. The old house ______________ (consider) as a cultural treasure. 3. A large amount of water ___________ (waste) every day. 4. Many people _______________ (entire) change their eating habits after reading the report. 5. Rice is ___________ an important part of eastern food culture. 一、填空 is considered to find is wasted entirely such Exercise 1. People ____ get sleepy after lunch, especially on hot days. A. tend to B. lead to C. used to D. belong to 2. I ____ tea to coffee because it tastes lighter. A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. love 3. It is quite ____ to see birds in this park in spring. A. common B. hearty C. entire D. southern 4. Tom, ____ his classmates, enjoys reading food culture articles. A. along with B. as well C. together D. beside 5. We can find many ____ between eastern and western eating habits. A. different B. differences C. difficulty D. difficulties 二、单选 Exercise People often say that the world is getting smaller. By this, they mean that with improved communications and trade, each country is becoming more and more familiar with one another. There seems to be a lot of truth to this. After all, you can buy African food in Norway, or watch a French movie in China. But in spite of this, countries still have the power to shock people who visit them for the first time. For many of us, there are still real differences in the culture and habits between nations. Recently, the Daily Mail reported on some culture shocks from around the world. A Serbian student, Milorad Boti, was highly surprised on a school trip to Germany when he found that public bathrooms were very different to those in his home country. He noticed that after using the toilet, the lid (盖子) rotated (旋转) as part of a cleaning process. Milorad was impressed. “That was the best thing that happened on that school trip,” he said. 三、阅读理解 Exercise Most often, however, it’s eating habits that are different between cultures. The Daily Mail article mentioned the shock of an Indian man, Kaushal Braot. When visiting a Western country, he noticed people socializing (交往) in restaurants, often spending hours in them with friends. Kaushal was surprised because in India, restaurants are for one thing only: eating. The cultural differences people notice can seem positive, negative, simply or strange. But rather than something to be feared, these differences should be welcomed. Indeed, if the whole world were like one big country, it would be a much duller place. So let’s be proud of our own culture, and at the same time, open to the cultures of others. 1．What differences still exist though each country is becoming more and more familiar with one another? A．Delicious food. B．Exciting movies. C．Culture and habits. D．Games and sports. 三、阅读理解 Exercise 2．The world is getting smaller because of ______. A．African food in Norway B．French movies in China C．improved communications and trade D．differences in culture 3．In a western country’s restaurant, you can do the following things EXCEPT ______. A．having a dinner with your friends B．having a sleep in the restaurant C．chatting with your friends D．sharing a book with your friends 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The world will become one big country. B．Cultural differences make people feared. C．Chinese culture is the best one in the world. D．We should love our own culture and respect others’. 5．Milorad Boti’s and Kaushal Barot’s stories are mentioned to ______. A．support the writer’s opinion B．make the article interesting C．make the article logical D．introduce the topic 三、阅读理解 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $