Unit 2 Success Topic Talk 词汇课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

北师版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit 2 Success Topic Talk Words and Phrases New Words & Phrases 8. ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/  adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的 9. appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/  adj. 感激的 10. make sense  有意义；解释得通 11. injury /ˈɪndʒəri/  n. 伤，损害 12. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业，事业 13. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 合作，协作 14. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ n. 雇员 1. persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ adj. 坚持的；执意的 2. determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/  adj. 坚定的，坚决的 3. optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/  adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的 4. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/  n. 宇航员 5. committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/  adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的 6. disciplined /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ adj. 遵守纪律的 7. enthusiastic/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/  adj. 热心的，热衷的 *persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ adj. 坚持的；执意的 determined to continue with sth. even though it is difficult or other people are against it（即使困难或他人反对，也决心继续做某事） 动词 (v.): persist (坚持；执意) 名词 (n.): persistence (坚持不懈) 常见搭配: persistent effort (坚持不懈的努力) be persistent in (doing) sth (坚持做某事) 4 小练笔 1. He is a ________ (persist) learner and never gives up. 2. His ________ (persist) finally made his dream come true. 3. If you ________ (persist) in practicing, you will make progress. persistent persistence persist determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj. 坚定的，坚决的 having made a definite decision to do something and not letting anyone prevent you（已下定决心做某事且不让任何人阻止你） 动词 (v.): determine (决定；确定) 名词 (n.): determination (决心；决定) be determined to do sth (下定决心做某事) be determined that… 决心…… a determined look (坚定的表情) with determination 坚决地 小练笔 He is such a ____________ (determine) person that he will solve the problem however difficult it is. Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined____________( settle ) in China. His _______________ (determine) remains as strong as ever despite all the setbacks he has encountered. Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties _________ determination. Sandra _____________________ (决定) become a doctor and her persistence paid off. I reached out my hand and patted him on the shoulder gently , saying that he was a great boy ___________________ (有着坚定决心) 6 determined to settle determination with was determined to with determination optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的 expecting good things to happen or something to be successful; showing this feeling（期待好事发生或某事成功；并表现出这种感受） 名词 (n.): optimism (乐观；乐观主义)； optimist (乐观的人) 反义词: pessimistic (悲观的) be optimistic about (对……表示乐观) 小练笔 [2023·全国甲卷] Thankfulness has a lot of benefits : Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even _________________( optimistic ). Doctors are not optimistic __________the result of the operation. I am an ____________ (optimism) but on this day my faith was shaken. At the airport, he expressed ______________ (optimistic) about the talks. [人教选必三 U4] Our discipline and team spirit _____________________(让我们保持乐观) and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. 8 more optimistic optimist about optimism keep us optimistic 补充 高考中常用的表达观点态度的词 objective 客观的 subjective 主观的 favourable赞同的 approving 赞成的 positive 表示赞同的 supportive 支持的 appreciative欣赏的 forgiving 宽容的 tolerant 宽容的 critical 批评的 dismissive 轻蔑的,鄙视的 doubtful 怀疑的 contradictory 相互矛盾的 disapproving 不赞成的 neutral中立的 uncaring冷漠的 unclear 不清楚的,不确定的 cautious 谨慎的 9 astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员 a person whose job is to travel and work in a spacecraft（职业是在宇宙飞船中旅行和工作的人） 拓展: 中国宇航员的特称是 taikonaut /ˈtaɪkənɔːt/ committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的 willing to work hard and give your time and energy to something; believing strongly in something（愿意努力工作并投入时间精力于某事；坚信某事） 动词 (v.): commit (承诺；犯<罪>；投入) 名词 (n.): commitment (承诺；奉献；投入) 常见搭配: be committed to (doing) sth (致力于做某事) 小练笔 The government can't commit any more money _______ improving the National Health Service. Tu Youyou, a ___________ (commit )and patient scientist , graduated from Beijing Medical College in1955. [2019·天津二考]Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable ____________ (commit). He ______________________ (献身于) the cause of modernizing the country's industry. A person should _________________(致力于)upholding justice and shouldering social responsibility. All in all, it is high time that we committed ourselves to protecting the ocean. ____________________________________________________________________ 12 to commitment committed committed himself to be committed to 总之，现在是我们承诺保护海洋的时候了。 disciplined /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ adj. 遵守纪律的 able to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc.（能够控制自己的行为或生活、工作等方式） 名词 (n.): discipline (纪律；学科；管教) 动词 (v.): discipline (训练；管教；惩罚) 常见搭配: a disciplined student (守纪律的学生) disciplined study habits (有条理的学习习惯) enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热心的，热衷的 feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb./sth.（对某人/某事感到或表现出极大的兴奋和兴趣） 名词 (n.): enthusiasm (热情；热心) 副词 (adv.): enthusiastically (热心地) 常见搭配: be enthusiastic about/over (对……充满热情) 小练笔 I gathered from the way she replied that she wasn't very____________ (enthusiasm). The audience cheered him ______________ (enthusiastic). She is enthusiastic _________ the new teaching method. enthusiastic enthusiastically about ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的 determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.（决心要成功、富有、强大等） 名词 (n.): ambition (雄心；抱负；追求) 常见搭配: an ambitious young man (有抱负的年轻人) ambitious plans (雄心勃勃的计划) 小练笔 His ambition is ____________(become) a successful scientist. She is ambitious ________(get )through high school in two years. One of his greatest ___________ ( ambition ) is to be admitted into a key university. His latest book The Social Anima! however , is _______________ (ambitious)and serious than his earlier books. 17 to become ambitions to get more ambitious appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adj. 感激的；欣赏的 feeling or showing that you are grateful for something（感觉或表现出对某事的感激） 动词 (v.): appreciate (欣赏；感激；理解) 名词 (n.): appreciation (感激；欣赏) 常见搭配: be appreciative of (对……表示感激) an appreciative audience (懂得欣赏的观众) 小练笔 Darkness would make him more _____________ ( appreciate ) of sight ; silence would teach him the joys of sound. I'd appreciate _______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. I'm writing to show my sincere ____________ (appreciate ) for the book you gave me before you left China. The manager gave him a gold watch _______ appreciation of his dedication to the company. [2020·全国Ⅲ卷]This is often _____________(appreciate) since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. 19 appreciative appreciation it in appreciated make sense 有意义；解释得通；理解 to have a meaning that you can easily understand（有一个你能轻易理解的含义）；to be a sensible thing to do（做某事是明智的） make sense of sth (理解/弄懂某事) It makes sense to do sth. (做某事是明智的。) This sentence doesn't make sense. (这个句子讲不通。) make no sense 没道理，没意义 in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 绝不 common sense 常识 小练笔 Can you make sense ____ what this author says? There is no sense in _______( force ) yourself to get what you don't want. _______no sense did he realise he had made such a serious mistake. of forcing In injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤，损害 harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body, for example in an accident（对人或动物身体造成的伤害，例如在事故中） 动词 (v.): injure (使受伤；伤害) 形容词 (adj.): injured (受伤的) injure 指在事故中受伤 wound 指用刀、枪等武器造成的伤害 hurt 指身体或精神受伤 选词填空:injure/wound/hurt Five people were killed and many others were seriously _________in the attack. She's afraid she's going to be ______and that she’ll never fall in love again. The people who were _______ in the traffic accident have been sent to hospital immediately. wounded hurt injured career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业，事业 the series of jobs that a person has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passes（一个人在某工作领域拥有的一系列工作，通常随着时间的推移涉及更多的责任） 同义词: occupation, profession, vocation 常见搭配: a teaching career (教书生涯) career development/opportunities (职业发展/机会) cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 合作，协作 the fact of doing something together or of working together towards a shared aim（一起做某事或为共同目标而共同努力的事实） 动词 (v.): cooperate (合作；配合) 形容词 (adj.): cooperative (合作的) 常见搭配: in cooperation with (与……合作) international cooperation (国际合作) 小练笔 We would be grateful ______________(cooperate) for your in clearing the hall as quickly as possible. I’ll be very glad if you cooperate ____the development of this kind of new plan. Two well-known firms of drug manufactures are cooperating ____（find) a cure for cancer. to cooperate in / on to find employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ n. 雇员，员工 a person who is paid to work for somebody（被雇用为某人工作的人） 动词 (v.): employ (雇用；使用) 名词 (人): employer (雇主，老板) 名词 (状态): employment (就业；雇用) 形容词 (adj.): unemployed (失业的) Topic Talk 词块预习 成功的关键； 坚持不懈； 从事一个项目； 过成功的生活； 我认为……； 想出几点建议； 对……有激情； 在某人的努力下； 在很年轻时； 对……感激； 对生活保持积极态度； 很有道理； 尽管多次受伤； 某人的投入； 保持坚定； 遵循这些建议； 如何获得成功； 对……乐观； 坚定而又专注； 热情而又雄心勃勃； 培养许多关键技能； 成功的真正秘诀 28 Thank you Blues 44198.87 $