专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，四川专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·四川南充西充中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My exciting and challenging journey with getting to know the Chinese language 1 (begin) almost six years ago when I was studying in senior school. At the age of 16, by chance on the Internet, I found information about 2 (learn) Chinese in my hometown. I decided to challenge 3 (I) and enrolled (注册) in that course at a language school. Since then, I have gained a deep interest 4 the Chinese language, as well as Chinese culture. I studied at this school for one year. I could even read some simple 5 (story) written in Chinese. And then, I successfully enrolled at Huanggang Normal University, as it provided me with an opportunity 6 (come) to China. I am thankful that I have got this 7 (wonder) chance, because it changed me, my way of thinking and my life. Now I feel like a 8 (complete) different person, because of my great experience in China. After arriving in China, my Chinese level increased a lot. I did my best to speak as much Chinese as possible, 9 helped me to achieve 10 highest score among my classmates in the HSK 4 exam. And I’m deeply impressed by the great Chinese culture. 【答案】1. began 2. learning 3. myself 4. in 5. stories 6. to come 7. wonderful 8. completely 9. which 10. the 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习中文的激动人心且具有挑战性的旅程，从最初在高中时偶然发现学习中文的信息，到决定挑战自己并报名参加语言学校的课程，再到后来的学习经历和在中国的深刻体验。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：大约六年前，当我还在上高中的时候，我就开始了一段激动人心又充满挑战的学习汉语的旅程。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，begin作主句谓语，根据 six years ago可知，用一般过去时。故填began。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：16岁那年，一次偶然的机会，我在网上找到了家乡学习汉语的信息。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：我决定挑战一下自己，在一所语言学校选修了那门课程。此处是固定搭配：challenge oneself意为“挑战自我”，本句主语是I，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：从那时起，我对汉语和中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。此处是固定搭配： interest in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我甚至能读一些用中文写的简单故事。空前是形容词，所以空处应填形容词作宾语，story意为“故事”，为可数名词，根据some可知，用复数形式。故填stories。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我成功地进入了黄冈师范学院，因为它为我提供了来中国的机会。此处是固定搭配：opportunity to do sth.意为“做……的机会”。故填to come。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我很感激我得到了这个美妙的机会，因为它改变了我，我的思维方式和我的生活。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：现在我觉得自己完全变了一个人，因为我在中国的丰富经历。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填completely。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我尽我最大的努力说尽可能多的汉语，这帮助我在HSK 4考试中取得了全班最高分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，用which引导。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我尽我最大的努力说尽可能多的汉语，这帮助我在HSK 4考试中取得了全班最高分。空后是形容词的最高级，前需用定冠词修饰。故填the。 （二） （25-26高一上·四川遂宁中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more 1 (country) around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. What’s more, not only are these celebrations attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens 2 (live) abroad, but by many other nationalities, too. With 3 (variety) decorations of lanterns and lamps, shopping centres have been organizing events and activities 4 (celebrate) Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other performances are also proving 5 big success. Tickets for the 2023 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St. Petersburg sold out, with 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of sharing happiness 6 others, rather than 7 (simple) watching as part of an audience. To celebrate the 2023 festival, over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students 8 (get) up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances. Meanwhile, since 2016 students 9 (be) able to enjoy an official day’s holiday for Chinese Spring Festival in New York City. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love, 10 attracts more and more tourists to China. 【答案】1. countries 2. living 3. various##varied 4. to celebrate 5. a 6. with 7. simply 8. got 9. have been 10. which 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今，世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节。更重要的是，不仅居住在国外的中国公民参加和享受这些庆祝活动，而且许多其他国家的公民也参加和享受这些庆祝活动。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数形式。句意：如今，世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节。此处为名词作句子的主语成分，结合谓语动词are holding可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填countries。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，不仅居住在国外的中国公民参加和享受这些庆祝活动，而且许多其他国家的公民也参加和享受这些庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Chinese citizens，Chinese citizens和live为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填living。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：通过各种各样的灯笼和灯的装饰，购物中心多年来一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，而音乐会和其他表演也证明了巨大的成功。由空后decorations为名词可知，此处为形容词various/varied“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填various/varied。 (4)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：通过各种各样的灯笼和灯的装饰，购物中心多年来一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，而音乐会和其他表演也证明了巨大的成功。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to celebrate。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：通过各种各样的灯笼和灯的装饰，购物中心多年来一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，而音乐会和其他表演也证明了巨大的成功。根据句意以及空后big success为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一次巨大的成功”，结合big为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：人们也发现了与他人分享快乐的乐趣，而不仅仅是作为观众的一部分观看。此处为固定短语share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，满足句意要求。故填with。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：人们也发现了与他人分享快乐的乐趣，而不仅仅是作为观众的一部分观看。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词simply作状语修饰动词watching。故填simply。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：为了庆祝2023年的节日，1000多名加纳初中学生上台表演中国歌曲和舞蹈。此处为谓语动词的填入，该句为陈述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时。故填got。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：与此同时，自2016年以来，学生们已经能够在纽约市享受中国春节的官方假期。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语since 2016可知，此处为现在完成时，主语students为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have been。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的欢乐和爱的庆祝活动，这吸引了越来越多的游客到中国。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 （三） （25-26高一上·四川仁寿第一中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, 1 (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and 2 (tradition) customs. For many people, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste 3 from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, 4 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, 5 the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 6 (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang Province in East China is 7 major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji County and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which 8 (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many 9 (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf 10 a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】1. has held 2. traditional 3. but 4. picking 5. when 6. highly 7. a 8. are known 9. tourists 10. into 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国作为茶的故乡，自古以来与茶渊源深厚，从采茶习俗、名茶产地到茶文化传承，展现了茶在中国文化中的重要地位。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来与这种深受喜爱的饮品有着根深蒂固的联系。这里考查谓语动词，China与hold为主动关系，时间状语since ancient times常与现在完成时连用，主语China是单数。故填has held。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：茶已成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗词和传统习俗中。修饰名词customs，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，品茶的乐趣不仅在于味道，更在于茶道之美。这里考查固定搭配not just...but...，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，采茶是中国南方一项备受珍视的活动。分析句子结构可知，此空作主语，表示经常发生的动作，应用动名词形式，pick的动名词形式picking。故填picking。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：四月初清明之前，天气转暖、雨水增多，首批茶叶就迎来了采收。这里考查定语从句，先行词为early April，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这种早春茶被称为明前茶，因其品质备受高度赞誉。修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly“高度地”。故填highly。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要产茶区。这里泛指“一个……地区”，且major以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：著名品种包括安吉白茶和杭州西湖龙井，二者均享誉中外。这里考查谓语动词，which指代White Tea和West Lake Longjing Tea，与know为被动关系，句子应用一般现在时表客观情况，且主语为复数。故填are known。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区，欣赏美丽的茶园并品尝新沏的茶。many后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：数千年前，中国人将一片简单的叶子变成了美味的饮品。这里考查固定搭配turn...into...，表示“把……变成……”。故填into。 （四） （25-26高一上·四川科学城第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people consider big Chinese cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou as places 1 hard work and ambition. However, another city is quietly rising as a new favorite — Chengdu. 2 (locate) in southwestern China, Chengdu, once known for its slow and relaxing lifestyle, is now becoming very popular. For years, young people left inland cities like Chengdu 3 (find) better jobs in the developed coastal cities. However, things are changing. Tired and 4 (stress), many young Chinese people are looking for a better quality of life. Chengdu, known as one of the 5 (happy) cities in China, offers just that. Its population 6 (grow) by 30 percent in the last five years. Why is Chengdu so attractive? With 7 history of over 2,300 years, Chengdu is a city full of culture and fun. It is home to the famous giant pandas, 8 attract millions of tourists every year. Nowadays, Chengdu’s economy mainly turns to advanced manufacturing (制造) , digital economy, and modern agriculture. 9 (feel) that the job market provides the same opportunities as the developed provinces do, young people can choose a good job without traveling far. In short, Chengdu’s 10 (popular) shows a change in what people value in China. As living standard rises, many are choosing a happy and balanced lifestyle. Chengdu offers a place where people feel they can enjoy life. 【答案】1. of 2. Located 3. to find 4. stressed 5. happiest 6. has grown 7. a 8. which 9. Feeling 10. popularity 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都因其独特的历史文化底蕴、宜居的慢节奏生活、新兴的产业机会以及日益增长的人口吸引力，正在成为中国年轻人追求事业与生活平衡的新兴理想目的地。 (1)题解析： 考查介词搭配。句意：许多人将上海、广州等中国大城市视为奋斗与追梦之地。此处意为“……的”，故应用介词of，故填of。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：成都位于中国西南部，曾经以它的慢节奏和放松的生活而闻名，如今变得越来越流行。此处在句子作状语，主语为Chengdu，与locate之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Located。 (3)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：多年来，很多人离开成都这样的内陆城市，是为了在发达的沿海城市找到更好的工作。此处在句子作目的状语，表示离开内陆城市的目的是为了在发达的沿海城市找到更好的工作，故应用不定式表目的，故填to find。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：由于感到疲惫和有压力，许多中国年轻人正在寻求更好的生活质量。此空与tired为并列的形容词作状语，描述主语 many young Chinese people 的状态，故应用形容词“stressed感到有压力的”，故填stressed。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：成都被称为中国最幸福的城市之一，刚好就能提供更好的生活质量。根据空前的one of可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰cities，故填happiest。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年里，它的人口增长了30%。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Its population，为单数，与grow之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语“in the last five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填 has grown。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：成都拥有2300多年的历史，是一个充满文化和乐趣的城市。history 在此为可数名词，且此处泛指“一段历史”， history为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a，故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：它是著名大熊猫的故乡，每年吸引数百万游客。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 giant pandas，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用which引导，故填 which。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：感觉到就业市场提供了与发达省份相同的机会，年轻人无需远行就能选择一份好工作。此处在句中作状语，主语为young people，与feel之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填Feeling。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：总之，成都的受欢迎程度显示了中国人价值观的转变。此处在句中作主语，且由形容词性物主代词 Chengdu’s 修饰，故应用名词“popularity流行，受欢迎”作主语，且谓语动词为三人称单数shows，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填 popularity。 （五） （25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a city famous for world-class shopping and excellent restaurants. You may get various kinds of delicious food that make you forget 1 (return) to where you have come from. On the two sides of a street are shops 2 (sell) meals and drinks, 3 you can spend your leisure time. The day 4 (begin) at 6 a.m. Hong Kong people like to “drink morning tea”, which is in fact 5 big breakfast. No matter whether it is a workday or a weekend day, people will accompany old folks, bring 6 (child) and invite friends to go for “morning tea”. This has become a cultural phenomenon of Hong Kong. Although it may be quite dark at six o’clock in the morning, meal shops are already open for business. Restaurants of considerable sizes may have 7 (full) prepared more than a hundred refreshments for customers to choose 8 . Just as the Guangdong-styled cooked dishes, the refreshments for the morning tea are prepared with great emphasis 9 (place) on the fresh material. The cooking is carried out by steaming until the food is done and by frying for a short time to keep the 10 (origin) taste of the food itself. 【答案】1. to return 2. selling 3. where 4. begins 5. a 6. children 7. fully 8. from 9. placed 10. original 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港的早茶文化。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会得到各种各样的美味的食物，使你忘记回到你来的地方。forget to do为固定搭配，跟不定式作宾语，意为“忘记去做某事”。故填to return。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在街道的两边是卖食物和饮料的商店，你可以在那里度过你的闲暇时光。分析句子可知，“(sell) meals and drinks”作后置定语修饰名词shops，sell是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语shops之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填selling。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在街道的两边是卖食物和饮料的商店，你可以在那里度过你的闲暇时光。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shops，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些商店”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这一天从早上6点开始。分析句子可知，begin(开始)是句中谓语动词，与主语The day之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填begins。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：香港人喜欢喝早茶，这实际上是一顿丰盛的早餐。可数名词breakfast在句中表示“一顿早餐”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后big音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：无论是工作日还是周末，人们都会陪着老人、带着孩子、邀请朋友去喝早茶。结合句意和名词old folks、friends可知，句中的孩子也应是复数概念，使用复数形式。故填children。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：规模相当大的饭店可能已经准备了一百多种点心供顾客选择。修饰动词have prepared，应用副词fully，意为“充分地，完全地”。故填fully。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：规模相当大的饭店可能已经准备了一百多种点心供顾客选择。choose from为固定搭配，意为“从……中选择”。故填from。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：和粤菜一样，早茶的点心也非常注重原料的新鲜。分析句子可知，提示词作with复合结构中宾语emphasis的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语emphasis之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填placed。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：烹饪是通过蒸直到食物完成，并油炸一小段时间，以保持食物本身的原始味道。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词taste，应用形容词original，意为“起初的，原先的”。故填original。 （六） （25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Lantern, as its name shows, originated (起源) in the royal palace. As the capital of the Ming and Qing dynasties, 1 lantern-making reached its peak, Beijing was once home 2 a number of the country’s best lantern makers. When night fell, the lanterns would be lit, 3 (turn) the royal gardens into a dreamy world. The Palace Lantern, a timeless 4 (reflect) of China’s traditional culture, is a perfect marriage between lighting and art. As an important element of Chinese art 5 a symbol of practical values, every Palace Lantern is an 6 (impress) work of art, with flowers, animals, and human figures vividly painted on the silk or glass shell (壳). Consisting of nearly 300 wood parts, 7 set of palace lanterns usually takes at least a month to make. Today the Beijing Palace Lantern is still 8 (total) handmade throughout the 100-plus steps, and it 9 (name) a cultural heritage item in 2007. “It has been a local tradition for grandparents 10 (present) palace lanterns to their newborn grandchildren as blessings for a bright future.” Han Zixing, a lantern master, explained, adding that he hopes more youngsters will love the Palace Lantern, and pass down this craft. 【答案】1. when 2. to 3. turning 4. reflection 5. and 6. impressive 7. a 8. totally 9. was named 10. to present 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了故宫宫灯的起源、特点、制作工艺及文化传承意义。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：作为明清两朝的都城，当灯笼制作达到顶峰时，北京曾是许多全国最好灯笼制作工匠的聚集地。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ming and Qing dynasties，从句缺少时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：作为明清两朝的都城，当灯笼制作达到顶峰时，北京曾是许多全国最好灯笼制作工匠的聚集地。be home to为固定短语，意为“是……的所在地”，to是介词。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当夜幕降临，灯笼会被点亮，将皇家花园变成一个梦幻般的世界。句子已有谓语动词would be lit，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填turning。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：故宫宫灯是中国传统文化的永恒反映，是照明与艺术的完美结合。根据空前“a timeless”可知，后接名词；“reflect(反映)”的名词形式是reflection，意为“体现；反映”，符合“宫灯体现传统文化”的语境。故填reflection。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：作为中国艺术的重要元素和实用价值的象征，每一盏故宫宫灯都是一件令人印象深刻的艺术品，丝绸或玻璃外壳上生动地绘有花卉、动物和人物。根据空前“an important element of Chinese art”和空后“a symbol of practical values”可知，前后为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意同上。根据空前不定冠词an和空后名词work可知，空处需填形容词作定语，impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：一套宫灯通常由近300个木制部件组成，制作至少需要一个月的时间。根据空后“set of palace lanterns”可知，此处表示泛指，且set以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：如今，北京故宫宫灯在100多个步骤中仍然是完全手工制作的，并于2007年被命名为文化遗产项目。此处修饰空后的形容词handmade，需用副词作状语，totally意为“完全地”。故填totally。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，北京故宫宫灯在100多个步骤中仍然是完全手工制作的，并于2007年被命名为文化遗产项目。根据时间状语in 2007可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语it和name为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“祖父母给刚出生的孙子孙女送宫灯，祝愿他们有一个光明的未来，这是当地的一个传统。”灯笼大师韩子兴解释道，并补充说他希望更多的年轻人能喜欢上宫灯，并将这项工艺传承下去。It为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to present。 （七） （25-26高一上·四川射洪中学·期中）语篇填空 Grandfather and Father 1 (play) chess in the living room when Son came in. He asked Father if he could have 2 chat with him and Father agreed. Son said that he had made up his mind not to go to university. That was because he wanted to focus on music. 3 (hear) that, Father got angry. He always wanted his son to be a lawyer 4 was also his career now. In his eyes, lawyers helped people and 5 (respect) by others. To his disappointment, his son was not interested in law at all. 6 (obvious), neither of them would give in. At that moment, Grandfather stopped their 7 (argue). He asked Father 8 (think) about what his favorite job was when he was young. He also advised his grandson to go to university and play music at the same time. In this way, Son could have two 9 (option) for the future. Besides, he would certainly make many new friends at university. So going to university didn’t mean giving up playing music. 10 the end, both Father and Son calmed down. 【答案】1. were playing 2. a 3. Hearing 4. which 5. were respected 6. Obviously 7. argument 8. to think 9. options 10. In 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述儿子想专注音乐不愿上大学，与想让他当律师的父亲争执，爷爷调解，建议儿子上大学同时学音乐，最终两人冷静。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：儿子进来时，爷爷和爸爸正在客厅下棋。sb be doing...when...为固定句型，主语Grandfather and Father与play为主动关系；“when Son came in”，表过去时间点，这里强调主句这时间点动作正在进行，应用过去进行时；主语Grandfather and Father为复数。故填were playing。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他问爸爸能不能和他聊一聊，爸爸同意了。have a chat，为固定搭配，意为“聊天”。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这话，爸爸生气了。空处为非谓语动词，Father与hear之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词hearing作时间状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Hearing。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他一直想让儿子当律师，这也是他现在的职业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a lawyer，指职业时表事物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：在他看来，律师帮助别人，还受人尊重。此空考查谓语动词，lawyers与respect之间为被动关系；且这里时态应与前文helped保持一致用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were respected。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：显然，他们俩都不愿让步。所填空修饰整个句子，需用形容词obvious的副词形式obviously，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这时，爷爷打断了他们的争论。所填空前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，需用动词argue的名词形式argument，表“争论”，为不可数名词。故填argument。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他让爸爸回想一下自己年轻时最喜欢的工作是什么。这里考查“ask sb. to do sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to think作宾补。故填to think。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这样一来，儿子未来就有两个选择了。option，表“选择”，是可数名词，结合two可知，应用复数形式options。故填options。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：最后，爸爸和儿子都冷静下来了。这里考查in the end，为固定搭配，意为“最后，最终”，且句首时首字母应大写，故填In。 （一） （25-26高一上·四川成都第二十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One Friday night, Grandfather and Father, 1 (seat) at the table, were playing chess in the living room when the son approached the table 2 (nervous). He wondered 3 he would have a talk with his father about his future career. His father prepared for sharing that. However, his father got quite annoyed because he wished to take up a job in music instead of a lawyer his father 4 (hope) for. His father shouted, 5 (ignore) his grandfather, too. His father thought playing in a band is not a job and wanted 6 (he) son to be a lawyer. He wanted to explain that making music is a 7 (promise) career and it is developing fast now, but his father refused. They were debating about it when the grandfather shouted 8 his loud voice. Grandfather reminded his father when he was at his son’s age. Grandfather asked his father to give a good 9 (explain) to him. At last they agreed that he could go to university and play music at 10 same time. And this way he could have two options for the future. 【答案】1. seated 2. nervously 3. if##whether 4. had hoped 5. ignoring 6. his 7. promising 8. in 9. explanation 10. the 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个周五晚上，儿子想和父亲讨论未来职业选择，父子产生分歧，祖父调解后达成共识的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个星期五的晚上，祖父和父亲坐在桌子旁，正在客厅下棋，这时儿子紧张地走到桌子旁。本句谓语为were playing，此处为非谓语动词，seat“（使）就座”与逻辑主语Grandfather and Father构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填seated。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：一个星期五的晚上，祖父和父亲坐在桌子旁，正在客厅下棋，这时儿子紧张地走到桌子旁。修饰动词approached，应用副词nervously“紧张地”，作状语。故填nervously。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：他想知道是否可以和父亲谈谈他未来的职业。本空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，应用if或whether。故填if/whether。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：然而，他的父亲非常生气，因为他希望从事音乐工作，而不是他父亲希望的律师。lawyer后为定语从句，本空为定语从句的谓语，hope“希望”这一动作发生在got之前，属于过去的过去，需用过去完成时，谓语用had hoped。故填had hoped。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲也无视他的祖父，大声喊道。本句谓语为shouted，此处为非谓语动词，ignore“忽视”与逻辑主语His father构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填ignoring。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他的父亲认为在乐队演奏不是一份工作，希望他的儿子成为一名律师。修饰后文名词son，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他想解释说，做音乐是一个很有前途的职业，而且现在发展很快，但他的父亲拒绝了。修饰后文名词career，应用形容词promising“有前途的”，作定语。故填promising。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他们正在争论这件事，这时祖父大声喊道。in one’s loud voice为固定搭配，意为“用某人响亮的声音”，符合语境。故填in。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：祖父让他的父亲给他一个合理的解释。作give的宾语，用名词explanation“解释”，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填explanation。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：最后他们同意他可以上大学，同时可以演奏音乐。表示“同时”用at the same time。故填the。 （二） （25-26高一上·四川绵竹中学-上·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). 1 (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as 2 (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate, and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. 3 you don’t want some of them, just say so! The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different 4 (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line 5 your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack 6 (create) thousands of years ago in Shandong Province 7 pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks 8 (make) some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food 9 (taste), which made them energetic. As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snacks continues its 10 (popular) in many parts of the world. 【答案】1. Watching 2. actually 3. If##When 4. customers 5. for 6. was created 7. where 8. to make 9. tasty 10. popularity 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼这种中国街头小吃的制作过程、历史起源以及在世界各地的受欢迎程度。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：观看制作煎饼的过程是一种有趣的体验。本句已有谓语动词is，所以watch用非谓语形式，用watch“观看”的动名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这几乎和真正吃一个煎饼一样好。本空修饰动词eating，用副词actually“真正地”，作状语。故填actually。 (3)题解析： 考查条件状语从句或时间状语从句。句意：如果/当你不想要其中的一些，就说出来!空处表示“如果”需用if引导条件状语从句，也可表示“当……时候”用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填If/When。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：选择馅料的自由使得满足不同顾客的口味变得容易。根据空前different可知，此处表示“不同的顾客”，用名词customer“顾客”的复数customers，作of的宾语。故填customers。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：但是这种食物非常受欢迎，以至于你经常不得不排队等候轮到你。wait in line for...意为 “排队等候……”，用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：人们普遍认为，这种小吃是几千年前在山东省发明的，那里煎饼和馅饼是重要的食物。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语this snack和create“创造”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，这种小吃是几千年前在山东省发明的，那里煎饼和馅饼是重要的食物。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Shangdong Province，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，他的士兵们丢了炊具后，他命令厨师们做一些面糊，然后把它铺在火上的盾牌上。本句已有谓语动词ordered，所以make“做”用非谓语形式，order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，此处用动词make的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to make。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：士兵们后来发现这种食物很好吃，这让他们精力充沛。本空作宾语补足语，表示“食物尝起来好吃”，用形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：今天，这种小吃在世界上许多地方仍然很受欢迎。本空作continues的宾语，用名词popularity“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 （三） （25-26高一上·四川南充高中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer service plays 1 extremely significant role in the growth of young people. It not only helps them learn new knowledge but also allows them to develop important skills. When students participate in activities like teaching children or cleaning parks, they have the chance to apply 2 they have learned in school, which makes their learning more meaningful and practical. Through volunteering, young people can improve their ability 3 (communicate) with others and serve as part of a team. 4 (face) various challenges during activities, they also learn how to solve problems creatively and 5 (scientific). These experiences help them become more confident and responsible. Research finds that students who volunteer 6 a regular basis often perform better in their studies and daily life. Currently, a range of activities are organised, 7 (intend) for young people and the number of participants 8 (increase) gradually in the past few years. Moreover, volunteer service teaches young people to take responsibility for their community, providing necessary support, especially in areas 9 education and environmental protection are limited. This sense of responsibility is quite important for their future development and social 10 (recognise). Altogether, volunteer service brings people together and creates a more harmonious society. 【答案】1. an 2. what 3. to communicate 4. Facing 5. scientifically 6. on 7. intended 8. has increased 9. where 10. recognition 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了志愿服务在年轻人成长中的重要作用，包括帮助其将知识付诸实践、提升能力、培养责任感等，还提及相关志愿活动的开展情况及对社会的积极影响。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：志愿服务在年轻人的成长中扮演着极其重要的角色。“play a(n) ... role”是固定搭配，意为“扮演……的角色，起……作用”；extremely以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：他们有机会将在学校学到的知识应用起来。此处引导宾语从句，且从句中have learned缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可以提升与他人沟通和团队协作的能力。one’s ability to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，此处应用动词不定式to communicate作后置定语。故填to communicate。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在活动中面对各种挑战，他们也学会了如何创造性且科学地解决问题。they与face是主谓关系，应用现在分词facing作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Facing。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在活动中面对各种挑战，他们也学会了如何创造性且科学地解决问题。此处与副词creatively并列，修饰动词solve，应用副词scientifically做状语，意为“科学地”。故填scientifically。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：研究发现，经常做志愿者的学生通常在学习和日常生活中表现得更好。on a regular basis是固定搭配，意为“定期地”。故填on。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，我们为年轻人举办了一系列活动，参与人数在过去几年逐渐增加。activities与intend是动宾关系，应用过去分词intended作后置定语，intended for是固定短语，意为“旨在，面向……”。故填intended。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：目前，我们为年轻人举办了一系列活动，参与人数在过去几年逐渐增加。根据“in the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；the number of...作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has increased。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：此外，志愿服务教会年轻人对他们的社区负责，提供必要的支持，尤其是在教育和环境保护资源有限的地区。此空引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词是areas，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这种责任感对他们未来的发展和社会认可至关重要。根据介词for可知，此处应用名词recognition作宾语，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 （四） （25-26高一上·四川成都铁路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Golden Panda International Cultural Forum 1 (launch) on Saturday in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province, bringing together 2 (professional), celebrities, and dignitaries (重要人物) from around the world for artistic dialogue and intellectual exchange in the film and television industry. The forum, centered on the theme “Harmony in Diversity, A Future in Unity”, aims 3 (contribute) wisdom and strength to promoting dialogue and mutual learning among different civilizations, advancing the diversification of human civilizations 4 building a community with a 5 (share) future for humanity, the organizers said. Vincent Perez, a Swiss actor and director, said in a speech at the forum 6 despite differences in language or custom, what unites people around the world is what we all have in common: emotion, the need for 7 (true) and beauty, and the power of hope and love. Perez noted that Chinese cinema has always drawn strength 8 the nation’s rich cultural heritage. The animated masterpiece Ne Zha 2, created in Sichuan, Perez said, reveals the vitality of Chinese storytelling. “The film’s visual artistry and 9 (emotion) depth show how traditional stories can be reimagined with universal appeal,” he added. 10 total of 27 awards, covering four major categories of film, TV drama, documentary, and animation, as well as special jury awards, will be presented at the GoldenPanda Awards Ceremony on Saturday night. 【答案】1. was launched 2. professionals 3. to contribute 4. and 5. shared 6. that 7. truth 8. from 9. emotional 10. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了2025年金熊猫国际文化论坛在四川成都开幕的情况，包括论坛的参会人员、主题、嘉宾发言及当晚金熊猫奖的颁奖安排。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：2025年金熊猫国际文化论坛于周六在四川省会成都开幕，来自世界各地的专业人士、名人和重要人物齐聚一堂，围绕影视行业展开艺术对话与思想交流。主语The 2025 Golden Panda International Cultural Forum与动词launch是被动关系，且根据on Saturday可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用was。故填was launched。 (2)题解析： 考查名词的复数形式。句意：2025年金熊猫国际文化论坛于周六在四川省会成都开幕，来自世界各地的专业人士、名人和重要人物齐聚一堂，围绕影视行业展开艺术对话与思想交流。professional“专业人士”为可数名词，与后面的celebrities（名人）、dignitaries（重要人物）并列，均需用复数形式表示一类人。故填professionals。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：主办方表示，本届论坛以“和而不同，共创未来”为主题，旨在为促进不同文明间的对话与互鉴、推动人类文明多样化发展、构建人类命运共同体贡献智慧和力量。aim后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配 aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事、目的是做某事”。故填to contribute。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：主办方表示，本届论坛以“和而不同，共创未来”为主题，旨在为促进不同文明间的对话与互鉴、推动人类文明多样化发展、构建人类命运共同体贡献智慧和力量。“promoting dialogue...”，“advancing the diversification...”和“building a community...”是三个并列的动名词短语，作介词to的宾语，并列关系需用连词and连接。故填and。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：主办方表示，本届论坛以“和而不同，共创未来 为主题，旨在为促进不同文明间的对话与互鉴、推动人类文明多样化发展、构建人类命运共同体贡献智慧和力量。此处需用形容词修饰名词future，share的形容词形式为shared，意为“共同的”，a shared future即“共同的未来”。故填shared。 (6)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：瑞士演员兼导演文森特・佩雷斯在论坛发言中表示，尽管语言和习俗存在差异，但将世界各地人们联系在一起的是我们的共同之处：情感、对真善的追求以及希望与爱的力量。空处引导宾语从句，作said的宾语，从句成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：瑞士演员兼导演文森特・佩雷斯在论坛发言中表示，尽管语言和习俗存在差异，但将世界各地人们联系在一起的是我们的共同之处：情感、对真善的追求以及希望与爱的力量。the need for后接名词作宾语，true是形容词，其名词形式为truth，意为“真理、真实”。故填truth。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：佩雷斯指出，中国电影一直从本国丰富的文化遗产中汲取力量。draw strength from是固定搭配，意为“从……中汲取力量”，此处表示中国电影从文化遗产中获取力量。故填from。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他补充道：“这部电影的视觉艺术性和情感深度表明，传统故事如何能以具有普遍吸引力的方式被重新诠释。”此处需用形容词修饰名词depth，emotion的形容词形式为emotional，意为“情感上的”。故填emotional。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：周六晚举行的金熊猫奖颁奖典礼将颁发共27个奖项，涵盖电影、电视剧、纪录片、动画四大类别以及评委会特别奖。a total of是固定搭配，意为“总共、总计”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填A。 （五） （25-26高一上·四川内江第六中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven Chinese villages 1 (name) among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th, 2024. China, now with 15 such villages, holds the 2 (high) number in the whole world. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous 3 being a lively winter home for swans (天鹅) migrating from Siberia and Mongolia. Thanks to environmental improvement and protecting efforts, the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year, 4 (attract) tourists and photographers. Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural (农业的) tradition, 5 is kept alive with the help of skilled 6 (worker) and the government’s funding (拨款). So far, tourism 7 (change) the village, where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan yearly. Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for 8 (it) sustainable (可持续的) tourism model, showing the harmony between the Hani people’s 9 (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment. With UNESCO-listed terraced (梯田) rice fields, 10 village overcame poverty and increased incomes through rural tourism and cultural activities. 【答案】1. were named 2. highest 3. for 4. attracting 5. which 6. workers 7. has changed 8. its 9. traditional 10. the 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了2024年11月15日联合国世界旅游组织公布的“2024 年最佳旅游乡村”名单中7个中国村庄入选的消息，并以山东烟墩角村和云南阿者科村为例，讲述了它们凭借特色旅游资源和发展模式获此殊荣的情况。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：2024年11月15日，联合国世界旅游组织将中国的七个村庄列入2024年“最佳旅游乡村”名单。空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语on November 15th, 2024可知，此处应使用一般过去时，name与主语Seven Chinese villages之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，且主语为复数名词，所以be动词应为were。故填were named。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国目前已有15个这样的村庄，数量位居全球首位。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词number，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填highest。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：山东省的烟墩角村因是从西伯利亚和蒙古国迁徙而来的天鹅的热闹越冬地而闻名。固定短语be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，空处应使用介词for。故填for。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于环境改善和保护举措，这个村庄每年都会迎来超过1000只天鹅，吸引着游客和摄影师前来。空处应为非谓语动词作状语，attract与逻辑主语the village之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：烟墩角村还拥有600年的建筑传统，在技艺娴熟的工匠们和政府拨款的助力下，这一传统得以延续。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代先行词tradition，为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词which。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：烟墩角村还拥有600年的建筑传统，在技艺娴熟的工匠们和政府拨款的助力下，这一传统得以延续。worker意为“工人”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应使用名词复数形式。故填workers。 (7)题解析： 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，旅游业已经改变了这个村庄，当地村民如今每年能赚取超过2000万元。空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语tourism为第三人称单数，所以助动词应为has。故填has changed。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：云南省的阿者科村因其可持续的旅游模式而获奖，展示了哈尼族传统生活方式与自然环境之间的和谐。空处应为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词model，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：云南省的阿者科村因其可持续的旅游模式获此殊荣，该模式展现了哈尼族传统生活方式与自然环境之间的和谐共生。空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词lifestyles，tradition的形容词为traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：凭借被联合国教科文组织列入名录的梯田，这个村庄通过乡村旅游和文化活动实现了脱贫，还增加了收入。此处应为特指上文提到的Azheke Village，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。 （六） （25-26高一上·四川成都列五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu dolls are hard to come by. Around the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, a large number of customers 1 (tell) they need to wait a week or longer. It is not just Chinese children trying to get their hands on them; celebrities 2 (include) Rihanna, a pop star, and David Beckham, 3 ex-footballer, have posted photos of Labubu on social media. The popular enthusiasm for Labubu 4 (send) Pop Mart’s shares up by 180% since the start of the year. It is one of Chinese consumer brands 5 popularity is shooting up. In the past, Chinese shoppers looked overseas 6 the latest trends in cosmetics, fashion and more. Now they are streaming to local luxury firms, high-end make-up brands and milk-tea shops. It is an odd time for a boom among Chinese consumer products. Slow economic growth has caused household spending to 7 (weak). It is claimed that consumer downgrading is part of the 8 (explain) for the attention around Chinese brands. Since consumers have become more price-sensitive, cheap-but-decent-quality homegrown brands have boomed. Many Chinese coffee drinkers have found local chains such as Cotti or Luckin just as good as Starbucks, but often much 9 (expensive). Part of Pop Mart’s success with Labubu dolls comes from 10 (target) spenders with high-quality, “emotive” products, says Lina Yan of HSBC. 【答案】1. are told 2. including 3. an 4. has sent 5. whose 6. for 7. weaken 8. explanation 9. less expensive 10. targeting 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了拉布布玩偶的受欢迎程度及其对泡泡玛特品牌的影响。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：在上海，泡泡玛特这家巨型旗舰店周围，大量顾客被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。本句缺少谓语，由于主语a large number of customers和tell之间是被动关系，且描述的是现在的状况，所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语是复数，故填are told。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：不仅仅是中国的孩子们试图得到它们，包括流行歌手蕾哈娜和前足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆在内的名人在社交媒体上发布了拉布布的照片。根据空后名词celebrities可知，空处需用介词including“包括……在内”，表示补充说明。故填including。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：同上。空处需用不定冠词修饰名词ex-footballer，表示泛指，又因ex-footballer首字母的发音为元音音素，所以用an。故填an。 (4)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们对拉布布的热情使泡泡玛特的股价自年初以来上涨了180%。根据时间状语since the start of the year可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是单数enthusiasm，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has sent。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它是人气飙升的中国消费品牌之一。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是brands，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：过去，中国消费者会去海外寻找化妆品、时尚等领域的最新潮流。look for“寻找”，是固定短语，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。 (7)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：经济增长放缓导致家庭支出减弱。cause sb./sth. to do sth.“导致某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形构成不定式；weaken的动词为“减弱”。故填weaken。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：据称，消费降级是中国品牌受到关注的部分原因。根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用名词explanation“解释”，作介词of的宾语。故填explanation。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多中国咖啡饮用者发现，库迪或瑞幸等本土连锁店和星巴克一样好，但往往便宜得多。根据空前much和转折连词but可知，空处需用形容词expensive的比较级less expensive，表示“更便宜”。故填less expensive。 (10)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：汇丰银行的Lina Yan表示，泡泡玛特与拉布布娃娃的成功部分来自于针对那些购买高品质、“感性”产品的消费者。介词from后需接动名词作宾语，target“把……作为目标”的动名词为targeting。故填targeting。 （七） （25-26高一上·四川泸州泸县第五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his or her child can 1 (shape). That is to say that if you just do the right things, get the right skills, read the right books, you can turn your child 2 a particular kind of adult. The “Gardener”, however, is seldom concerned about 3 (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space 4 (explore). The style is all about creating a rich, but active ecosystem. A professor said, “Many parents are carpenters, and 5 is really necessary for them to bring up children.” She spent decades researching children’s development and 6 (find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their offspring (子女) may become 7 (anxiety), tense or unhappy. “We are so concerned about our children 8 we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we are unwilling to allow them to 9 (free) explore the world,” she said. The truth is that the 10 (little) parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life. 【答案】1. be shaped 2. into 3. controlling 4. to explore 5. it 6. found 7. anxious 8. who 9. freely 10. less 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在现代美国有两种父母：木匠和园丁。并且讲述两种父母的特点，最后告诉我们父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子在生活中就会过得越好。 (1)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：“木匠”认为他或她的孩子是可以被塑造的。分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填be shaped。 (2)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：也就是说，如果你做了正确的事情，掌握了正确的技能，读了正确的书，你就能把你的孩子变成一种特定的成年人。短语turn...into...，意为“将……变成”,符合语境，故填into。 (3)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：然而，“园丁”很少关心控制孩子将成为什么，而是提供一个受保护的空间来探索。设空处接在介词后，应用动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 (4)题解析： 考查不定式。句意同上。设空处修饰名词space，表将来，应用不定式作定语，故填to explore。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：一位教授说：“很多父母都是木匠，他们真的必须抚养孩子。”it is+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，设空处为形式主语，代替后面的不定式，故填it。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：她花了几十年的时间研究儿童的发展，发现父母往往过于关注孩子长大后会是什么样子。设空处为谓语动词，根据上文spent可知是一般过去时，故填found。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：危害是父母和他们的后代可能会变得焦虑、紧张或不快乐。设空处接在系动词become后，应用形容词作表语，故填anxious。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“我们太关心我们的孩子了，我们认为他们很难掌控自己的未来，所以我们不愿意让他们自由地探索世界，”她说。分析可知设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词children，关系代词在从句中作主语，指人，一般用who，故填who。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词explore，应用副词作状语，故填freely。 (10)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：事实是，父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子在生活中就会过得越好。The+比较级...the+比较级...，为固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，符合本句语境和句意，故填less。 （八） （25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival held a special session between China and Latin American nations. From Sunday to Thursday, 40 poets from 15 Latin American and Caribbean countries, together with 37 Chinese poets, visited Xi’an and Shangluo in Shaanxi province 1 (learn) about Chinese culture. When they arrived in Xi’an on Sunday evening, a welcome ceremony 2 (hold) at the famous Yongning Gate. The next day, they learned about the history of the Qin and Han dynasties by 3 (visit) the well-known Terracotta Warriors and the Shaanxi History Museum. At the Twelve Hours of Chang’an theme block, the poets, 4 (dress) in Tang Dynasty (618-907) attire (服装), were transported back to the time in the Tang Dynasty. They experienced the life in Chang’an, once a centre 5 both eastern and western cultures and the starting point of the Silk Road. At Tang Paradise, a theme park next to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, they were treated to an 6 (attract) performance of Dongcang drum music, a royal musical form from the Tang Dynasty. The poets also visited three local universities — Northwest University, Shaanxi Normal University and Xi’an International Studies University — 7 they participated in poetry readings and discussions with students passionate about poetry. On Wednesday, the people 8 (take) part in the festival went to the Qinling Mountains. They visited a village in Shangluo and 9 (enjoy) local performances, handicrafts, and food. These activities 10 (deep) interested the poets who had come from far away to China. 【答案】1. to learn 2. was held 3. visiting 4. dressed 5. of 6. attractive 7. where 8. taking 9. enjoyed 10. deeply 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。2025年国际青年诗歌节举办中拉专场，15国40位拉美诗人与37位中国诗人赴陕西西安、商洛，参访文化遗址、体验唐文化、走进高校交流，感受中国文化魅力。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：从周日到周四，来自15个拉丁美洲和加勒比地区国家的40位诗人，以及37位中国诗人一同前往陕西省的西安和商洛，以了解中国文化。结合句意，此处learn作目的状语，用不定式。故填to learn。 (2)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：当他们于周日晚上抵达西安时，在著名的永宁门举行了欢迎仪式。此处为谓语动词，主语ceremony与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文When they arrived可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天，他们参观了著名的兵马俑和陕西历史博物馆，从而了解了秦朝和汉朝的历史。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填visiting。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在“长安十二时辰”主题展区，这些诗人身着唐朝（618—907年）服饰，仿佛被带回到了那个唐朝的时代。此处为非谓语动词作状语，poets与dress构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他们体验了长安的生活，长安曾是东西方文化的交汇中心，也是丝绸之路的起点。短语a centre of表示“……的中心”。故填of。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在毗邻大雁塔的唐之乐园主题公园里，他们欣赏到了一场极具魅力的东仓鼓乐表演，这是一种源自唐朝的皇家音乐形式。修饰名词performance用attract的形容词attractive。故填attractive。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些诗人还访问了三所当地的大学——西北大学、陕西师范大学和西安外国语大学，在那里他们参加了诗歌朗诵会，并与热爱诗歌的学生们进行了交流讨论。定语从句修饰先行词three local universities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，参加这个节日活动的人们前往了秦岭山脉。此处take与people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填taking。 (9)题解析： 考查时态。句意：他们参观了商洛的一个村庄，并欣赏了当地的表演、手工艺品以及美食。根据上文visited可知为一般过去时。故填enjoyed。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这些活动深深地吸引了那些从远方来到中国的诗人。修饰动词interested用副词deeply。故填deeply。 （九） （25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tangram (七巧板) is an ancient Chinese puzzle game that challenges players to create specific shapes 1 (use) a set of seven pieces. The goal of the game is to form a specific outline, ensuring they fit together 2 (perfect) without overlapping (重叠) or leaving any empty spaces. Originating in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), it gained widespread 3 (popular) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Tangram puzzles 4 (introduce) to Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they quickly became popular. Today, Tangram remains a beloved puzzle game 5 (treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes. Playing Tangram is more than just a fun activity, it’s also an 6 (influence) brain tool. The puzzle requires spatial awareness, logical reasoning, 7 problem-solving abilities. Playing it can activate and strengthen important areas of the brain. Studies suggest that visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve cognitive (认知的) flexibility, making 8 easier to process and remember information. Additionally, regularly playing Tangram can strengthen memory and attention, 9 are important in everyday problem-solving situations. Whether you’re looking for a fun challenge or a way 10 (improve) cognitive function, Tangram is an excellent game to play. Plus, with digital and physical versions available, it’s an easy and accessible game to enjoy at any time. 【答案】1. using 2. perfectly 3. popularity 4. were introduced 5. treasured 6. influential 7. and 8. it 9. which 10. to improve 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了七巧板这一古老的中国益智游戏，包括其起源、发展、对大脑的益处以及在现代的应用。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：七巧板是一种古老的中国益智游戏，要求玩家用七块拼图拼出特定的形状。“(use) a set of seven pieces”作方式状语，use(使用)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语players之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：游戏的目标是形成一个特定的轮廓，确保它们完美地拼合在一起，不重叠或留下任何空白。提示词修饰动词fit，用副词perfectly作状语，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：它起源于中国宋朝（公元960-1279年），在18世纪和19世纪广受欢迎。提示词作宾语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 (4)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：七巧板在19世纪初被引入欧洲和美国，并迅速流行起来。introduce(引入)是谓语动词，与主语Tangram puzzles之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in the early 1800s”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were introduced。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，七巧板仍然是一种深受喜爱的益智游戏，因其娱乐和教育目的而备受珍视。“(treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes”作后置定语，treasure(珍视)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语a beloved puzzle game之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填treasured。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：玩七巧板不仅仅是一种有趣的活动，它也是一种有影响力的益智工具。提示词作定语修饰名词词组brain tool，用形容词influential作定语，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这个谜题需要空间意识、逻辑推理和解决问题的能力。“spatial awareness, logical reasoning”和“problem-solving abilities”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：研究表明，像七巧板这样的视觉空间任务可以提高认知灵活性，使处理和记忆信息变得更容易。根据句意，“to process and remember information”是真正宾语，为“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”的结构，空格处用形式宾语it。故填it。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：此外，经常玩七巧板可以增强记忆力和注意力，这在日常解决问题的情况下很重要。“ ____ are important in everyday problem-solving situations”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词memory and attention，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是在寻找一个有趣的挑战，还是想要提高认知功能的方法，七巧板都是一个很好的游戏选择。“(improve) cognitive function”作后置定语，improve(提高)用非谓语形式，且名词way后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的方法”。故填to improve。 （十） （25-26高一上·四川内江市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Summer Palace in Beijing is a very famous place and the biggest ancient royal garden in China. The Summer Palace 1 (build) first around 1750 during the rule of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built it 2 (celebrate) his mother’s birthday. Inside, there are lovely lakes, hills, and palaces, and each place has 3 (it) own story. The 4 (big) highlights of the Summer Palace are Kunming Lake and the Long Corridor (长廊). Kunming Lake is a big man-made lake with a famous bridge called the Seventeen-Arch Bridge. This stone bridge is about 150 metres long and 8 metres wide, and it has more than 500 stone 5 (lion) along its railings (栏杆). The Long Corridor is a walkway that is about 728 metres long, covered in traditional Chinese paintings 6 include landscapes, flowers, birds, fish, insects, and historical figures. Walking there, you can see the views of the lake and it 7 (feel) like you’re walking inside a beautiful painting. Besides, the Summer Palace has many other beautiful buildings and gardens. 8 example, on a little hill is the Tower of Buddhist Incense (佛香阁). There’s also a place called Suzhou Street that looks like 9 ancient Chinese market street. You can see lots of traditional shops and small bridges over water, 10 (give) you a feeling of old Chinese market atmosphere. As an important part of China’s cultural heritage, in 1998, the Summer Palace was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. 【答案】1. was built 2. to celebrate 3. its 4. biggest 5. lions 6. that##which 7. feels 8. For 9. an 10. giving 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颐和园的历史、特色景点及作为文化遗产的重要地位 。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：颐和园最初建于大约1750年清朝乾隆皇帝统治时期。根据around 1750可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语The Summer Palace和动词build之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The Summer Palace是单数，be动词用was。故填was built。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：乾隆皇帝建造它是为了庆祝他母亲的生日。句中已有谓语built，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，空处表示目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：在里面，有漂亮的湖泊、山丘和宫殿，每个地方都有它自己的故事。空处修饰名词story，要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：颐和园最引人注目的是昆明湖和长廊。根据of the Summer Palace可知，这里是在颐和园的范围内进行比较，要用形容词最高级biggest，表示“最大的”。故填biggest。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这座石桥大约150米长，8米宽，栏杆上有500多只石狮子。more than 500表示数量超过500，后面的名词要用复数形式lions。故填lions。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：长廊是一条长约728米的走道，上面覆盖着中国传统绘画，包括风景、花卉、鸟类、鱼类、昆虫和历史人物。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paintings，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，要用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：走在那里，你可以看到湖景，感觉就像走在一幅美丽的画里。and连接两个并列的句子，根据can see可知，句子时态是一般现在时，后句主语it是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。 (8)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：例如，在一座小山上是佛香阁。for example是固定搭配，意为“例如”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：还有一个叫苏州街的地方，看起来像一条古老的中国市场街。此处泛指“一条古老的中国市场街”，要用不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，前边用不定冠词an。故填an。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到许多传统商店和水上的小桥，给你一种古老的中国市场氛围的感觉。句中已有谓语can see，空处作非谓语动词，lots of traditional shops and small bridges与give是主动关系，要用现在分词形式作状语。故填giving。 （一） （25-26高一上·四川资阳安岳中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, much of the world’s ocean is still a mystery. Only 5 percent of it 1 (explore) so far. In fact, we know more about some areas of Mars 2 some parts of the world’s ocean. New technology, however, is helping scientists explore these 3 (hide) worlds. For example, scientists are using 4 underwater vehicle called DeepSea to explore seamounts — underwater mountains. Scientists have used DeepSea to study Las Gemelas, an area of seamounts near Costa Rica. A wide 5 (vary) of species live around Las Gemelas. Some of these species may have chemicals 6 can help people fight illnesses. The 7 (deep) location of the earth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. The ocean floor there is 8 (rough) 11,000 meters deep. In 2012, filmmaker and explorer James Cameron reached the Mariana Trench in a vehicle called DeepSea Challenger. He was the first 9 (complete) the journey alone. Cameron took photos and made videos on the ocean floor. Deep sea exploration also helps us 10 other ways. For example, we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. As Cameron says, “This is the beginning of opening up a new frontier.” 【答案】1. has been explored 2. than 3. hidden 4. an 5. variety 6. that##which 7. deepest 8. roughly 9. to complete 10. in 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋仍是未知领域，仅探索了5%。新技术助力科学家研究深海，如用DeepSea探测海底山、并发现可能治病的物种以及通过深海探索可以揭示海啸成因。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前仅有5%被探索过。分析句子可知，句中存在时间状语so far，因此使用现在完成时，主语Only 5 percent of it表单数含义，与谓语动词explore之间为被动关系，根据主谓一致原则，谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been explored。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：事实上，我们对火星某些区域的了解甚至超过了对地球海洋某些部分的了解。分析句子可知，more是“much”的比较级，表示程度上的“更多”，more+than是比较级结构，用于比较两者的差异。故填than。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：然而，新的技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的世界。设空处作定语修饰 worlds，填形容词hidden“隐藏的”。故填hidden。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：例如，科学家们正在使用一种名为“深海”的水下探测器来研究海底山——也就是水下山脉。vehicle为可数名词，此处表示“一种水下探测器”，为泛指，且underwater起始音是元音音素，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 (5)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：各种各样的物种生活在拉斯吉梅拉斯周围。分析句子可知，a variety of是固定搭配意为“多种多样的”，修饰可数名词复数，这里使用vary的名词形式variety。故填variety。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：其中一些物种可能拥有能够帮助人类对抗疾病的化学物质。分析句子可知，设空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是chemicals，在从句中作主语，因此使用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 (7)题解析： 考查最高级。句意：地球上最深的地方是位于太平洋的马里亚纳海沟。根据下文11,000 meters deep可知，这里表示最深的地方，需要使用形容词最高级修饰名词location。故填deepest。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：那里海底的深度约为11000米。rough是形容词，表示大概的，这里需要使用副词形式表示“大约”，修饰数值，强调数字是估算值，而非精确的测量结果。故填roughly。 (9)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：他是第一个独自完成这次旅程的人。the+序数词+to do something是固定句式，表示某人在顺序上的排名以及完成某一动作。这里动词不定式作定语修饰the first。故填to complete。 (10)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：深海探索还以其他方式帮助了我们。分析句子可知，这里“in other ways”表示“用其他方式”是固定搭配，在句中作状语。故填in。 （二） （25-26高一上·四川自贡市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Better Days (《少年的你》) is a school-bully (校园霸凌) themed film that has swept Chinese box office since it 1 (come) out. In the film, Zhou plays the role of Chen Nian, a seemingly meek (软弱的) senior 3 student, 2 (see) a friend who has been relentlessly bullied by several other classmates at school commit suicide (自杀). The school bullies soon turn their attention to Chen, but 3 (hopeful) Chen manages to find 4 (protect) from another boy Xiaobei, 5 (play) by Yiyangqianxi, 6 is almost constantly bloodied in the film. Later, they get rolled into 7 murder investigation. In the end, though both young people truly have suffered bully quite a lot, they finally make their way to get rid 8 the trouble. Everyone deserves to live a bully-free life. Do remember, if you are not part of the solution, then you are part of the reason. And most importantly, if you get the chance 9 (defend) yourself or 10 (other), don’t hesitate to voice your opinions. 【答案】1. came 2. seeing 3. hopefully 4. protection 5. played 6. who 7. a 8. of 9. to defend 10. others 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电影《少年的你》的剧情。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：电影《少年的你》是一部校园霸凌主题的电影，自上映以来席卷了中国票房。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在电影中，周冬雨饰演陈念，一个看似软弱的高三学生，目睹了一位在学校被其他几个同学无情霸凌的朋友自杀。句子已有谓语动词plays，此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，Chen Nian与see之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词seeing。故填seeing。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：但有希望的是，陈念设法从另一个男孩小北那里得到了保护，小北由易烊千玺饰演，在电影中几乎总是浑身是血。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，hopeful的副词为hopefully，意为“有希望地”。故填hopefully。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：但有希望的是，陈念设法从另一个男孩小北那里得到了保护，小北由易烊千玺饰演，在电影中几乎总是浑身是血。空前有动词find，此处应用名词作宾语，protect的名词为protection，意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填protection。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：但有希望的是，陈念设法从另一个男孩小北那里得到了保护，小北由易烊千玺饰演，在电影中几乎总是浑身是血。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，Xiaobei与play之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词played。故填played。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：但有希望的是，陈念设法从另一个男孩小北那里得到了保护，小北由易烊千玺饰演，在电影中几乎总是浑身是血。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xiaobei，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：后来，他们卷入了一场谋杀调查。此处表示“一场谋杀调查”，为泛指，murder是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：最后，尽管两个年轻人都确实遭受了很多霸凌，但他们最终成功摆脱了麻烦。get rid of为固定短语，意为“摆脱”，所以此处用介词of。故填of。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，如果你有机会捍卫自己或他人，不要犹豫，说出你的观点。the chance to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，所以此处用动词不定式to defend作后置定语。故填to defend。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：最重要的是，如果你有机会捍卫自己或他人，不要犹豫，说出你的观点。此处表示“其他人”，应用代词others作宾语。故填others。 （三） （25-26高一上·四川阆中中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have 1 wide range of origins, 2 (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the 3 (much)popular festivals and is celebrated 4 (joyful) in many cultures. In China, families gather 5 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cake during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 6 (pollute). However, these days, festivals 7 (become) more and more commercial, with people 8 (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes 9 life. They are occasions 10 allow us to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】1. a 2. including 3. most 4. joyfully 5. to admire 6. pollution 7. are becoming 8. spending 9. towards## to 10. that##which 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节日的意义以及庆祝活动。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。此处 “including”是介词，意为“包括”，后面直接接宾语“the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions”，用来举例说明节日的起源，故填including。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有欢快的庆祝活动。根据空前的one of the以及空后的popular festivals可知，此处表示“最……之一”，要用形容词的最高级形式， popular是多音节词，其最高级是most popular。故填most。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有欢快的庆祝活动。此处修饰动词celebrated用副词joyfully。故填joyfully。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家人聚在一起赏月，享用美味的月饼。此处admire作目的状语，用不定式。故填to admire。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市在春节期间不再允许放鞭炮，因为它们会增加空气污染。根据空前的“increase air”可知，此处需要一个名词，pollute其名词形式是 pollution，air pollution为“空气污染”，作宾语，故填pollution。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：然而，如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱买礼物，这导致了不同的观点。“these days”经常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用，根据“more and more commercial 可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，主语“festivals”是复数，谓语用复数。故填are becoming。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱买礼物，这导致了不同的观点。with people _______ more money on gifts是with+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语的复合结构，people和 spend之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填spending。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。 “attitude towards/ to” 是固定搭配，意为“对……的态度”。故填towards/ to。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。限制性定语从句修饰先行词occasions，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句 。故填that/ which。 （四） （25-26高一上·四川广安华蓥中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had 1 amazing trip to Chongqing, a city full of charm (魅力) and vitality (活力). As soon as I arrived at the airport, I was immediately attracted 2 the uniqueness (独特性) of local culture. The people there were extremely friendly and always ready to offer help. One of the first things I did 3 (be) to explore the famous Ciqikou Ancient Town. The narrow alleys were filled with different kinds of stores, selling traditional handicrafts (手工品), snacks, and souvenirs (纪念品). I was so 4 (interest) in the handicrafts that I spent a long time looking at them. The most exciting part of the trip was visiting the Yangtze River Cableway. 5 (actual), it was like a dreamy scene that made me feel like I was in a movie. The cableway 6 (build) many years ago and has been serving as an important transportation ways for locals and tourists ever since. During my stay, I also met a local guide (导游) 7 showed me around some less - known but equally fascinating (迷人的) places. He told me many 8 (story) about the city’s history and culture, which deepened my understanding of Chongqing. What impressed me most was the local food. Hot pot, the signature dish of Chongqing, was so delicious that I couldn’t help 9 (have) it several times. The moment the hot pot was served, the strong smell filled the air, which made my mouth water. Whether it was the fresh ingredients or the spicy sauce, everything was perfect. Before I left, I bought some postcards (明信片) 10 (send) to my friends, hoping they could share my joy of this wonderful trip. 【答案】1. an 2. by 3. was 4. interested 5. Actually 6. was built 7. who##that 8. stories 9. having 10. to send 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者去重庆旅行的经历，包括游览磁器口、乘坐长江索道、品尝火锅等，感受到当地文化魅力与美食。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：去年夏天，我去了重庆旅行，这是一个充满魅力和活力的城市。空后的宾语trip是一个可数名词使用了单数形式，泛指且第一次提到，此处需要不定冠词，空后形容词amazing以元音音素开头，应填an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：一到机场，我就被当地独特的文化所吸引。be attracted by“被……吸引”为固定短语。故填by。 (3)题解析： 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：我做的第一件事就是去探索著名的磁器口古镇。该空所给动词be在句中作谓语，根据上下文可知，全文讲述过去的经历，应使用一般过去时态；主语One of the first things中核心词是one，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我对这些手工艺品如此感兴趣，以至于我花了很长时间看它们。该空需要一个形容词作表语修饰主语I，应使用形容词interested，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：事实上，这就像一个梦幻般的场景，让我觉得我在电影里。该空需要一个副词在句首修饰后面整个句子，所给词actual为形容词，副词为actually，句首字母大写。故填Actually。 (6)题解析： 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这条索道建于多年前，一直是当地人和游客的重要交通方式。该空所给动词build在句中作谓语，主语The cableway(索道)与动词为被动关系，索道被修建；根据时间状语many years ago可知，应使用一般过去时；主语是单数名词，助动词be应使用单数形式，build的过去分词拼写为built。故填was built。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在我逗留期间，我还遇到了一位当地导游，他带我参观了一些不太知名但同样迷人的地方。该空需要一个连接词引导定语从句修饰先行词a local guide，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是人，应填who或that。故填who/that。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：他给我讲了很多关于这座城市的历史和文化的故事，加深了我对重庆的了解。提示词story为可数名词，根据前面限定词many可知，该名词应使用复数形式。故填stories。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：火锅，重庆的招牌菜，太好吃了，我忍不住吃了好几次。固定短语can’t/couldn’t help doing表示“禁不住做某事”，have应使用动名词形式。故填having。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我离开之前，我买了一些明信片寄给我的朋友们，希望他们能分享我这次美妙旅行的快乐。所给动词send在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to send。 （五） （25-26高一上·四川成都第七中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Duisburg Zoo, a garden with its moon gates, an arched stone bridge and beautiful pavilions offers an immersive way to experience a classic Chinese garden. The Yingqu Garden has stood 1 a symbol of friendship between Wuhan and the German city of Duisburg, since 1988. Now, engineers from both cities are working together to restore (修复) the garden. The garden is about 2 size of a football pitch, with typical Chinese architectural elements, such as the widely 3 (apply) mortise-and-tenon structures (榫卯结构) decorated with stone lions, trails, and streams. After decades, the garden has been damaged in many places due to aging. Glazed tiles (琉璃瓦) are needed as they add the touch 4 brings the garden to life. But such tiles are 5 (rare) available on the market these days. Despite the challenge, the Wuhan team 6 (obtain) over 10,000 glazed tiles by reaching out to traditional craftspeople, ensuring the restoration stays on track. Upon its official 7 (open) to the public in 1988, the garden 8 (embrace) enthusiastically by the local community. It currently attracts around 800,000 visitors a year and has evolved into a place for 9 (exhibit) Chinese culture, hosting numerous events related to China. It’s been a window for local people 10 (view) Chinese culture for years and will continue the cultural conversation after the restoration. 【答案】1. as 2. the 3. applied 4. that##which 5. rarely 6. has obtained##have obtained 7. opening 8. was embraced 9. exhibiting 10. to view 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国杜伊斯堡郢趣园作为武汉与杜伊斯堡友谊象征，其修复过程及文化意义。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这座名为“郢趣园”的园林自1988年起，便一直是武汉与德国杜伊斯堡市友谊的象征。固定短语stand as，意为“作为…… 而存在/矗立”。故填as。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这个园林面积约为一个足球场大小，融合了典型的中国建筑元素——例如广泛应用的榫卯结构，辅以石狮、小径和溪流作为点缀。空后是“size of a football pitch”，需用“the size of+名词”的固定结构，表示“…… 的大小/尺寸”。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查过去分词。句意：这个园林面积约为一个足球场大小，融合了典型的中国建筑元素——例如广泛应用的榫卯结构，辅以石狮、小径和溪流作为点缀。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，apply与mortise-and-tenon structures是动宾关系，应用过去分词applied，作定语。故填applied。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句引导词。句意：琉璃瓦的补给至关重要，它们能为园林注入灵动生机。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the touch，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/ which。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：但如今这类瓦片在市场上已难觅踪迹。修饰形容词available需用副词rarely作状语。故填rarely。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：尽管面临挑战，武汉团队通过联络传统工匠，已获取超过10,000片琉璃瓦，确保修复工作按计划推进。“获得琉璃瓦”是过去发生的动作，但它对现在产生了直接且重要的结果——即“确保了修复工作能够按计划进行”，应用现在完成时，主语the Wuhan team可视为单数集体名词，助动词用has；若视为团队成员则为复数，助动词用have。故填has/have obtained。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：1988年正式向公众开放时，郢趣园便受到当地民众的热烈欢迎。根据介词upon可知，此处应用名词opening作宾语。故填opening。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：1988年正式向公众开放时，郢趣园便受到当地民众的热烈欢迎。根据时间状语in 1988可知，使用一般过去时，garden与embrace为被动关系，此空应用一般过去时的被动语态was embraced。故填was embraced。 (9)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：目前它每年吸引约80万名游客，已逐渐发展为中国文化的展示平台，承办了众多与中国相关的活动。根据介词for可知，此空应用动名词exhibiting，作宾语。故填exhibiting。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，它一直是当地人了解中国文化的窗口，修复后也将继续推动两地的文化交流。a window for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供做某事的机会或条件”，此空应用动词不定式to view。故填to view。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·四川南充西充中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My exciting and challenging journey with getting to know the Chinese language 1 (begin) almost six years ago when I was studying in senior school. At the age of 16, by chance on the Internet, I found information about 2 (learn) Chinese in my hometown. I decided to challenge 3 (I) and enrolled (注册) in that course at a language school. Since then, I have gained a deep interest 4 the Chinese language, as well as Chinese culture. I studied at this school for one year. I could even read some simple 5 (story) written in Chinese. And then, I successfully enrolled at Huanggang Normal University, as it provided me with an opportunity 6 (come) to China. I am thankful that I have got this 7 (wonder) chance, because it changed me, my way of thinking and my life. Now I feel like a 8 (complete) different person, because of my great experience in China. After arriving in China, my Chinese level increased a lot. I did my best to speak as much Chinese as possible, 9 helped me to achieve 10 highest score among my classmates in the HSK 4 exam. And I’m deeply impressed by the great Chinese culture. （二） （25-26高一上·四川遂宁中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more 1 (country) around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. What’s more, not only are these celebrations attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens 2 (live) abroad, but by many other nationalities, too. With 3 (variety) decorations of lanterns and lamps, shopping centres have been organizing events and activities 4 (celebrate) Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other performances are also proving 5 big success. Tickets for the 2023 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St. Petersburg sold out, with 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of sharing happiness 6 others, rather than 7 (simple) watching as part of an audience. To celebrate the 2023 festival, over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students 8 (get) up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances. Meanwhile, since 2016 students 9 (be) able to enjoy an official day’s holiday for Chinese Spring Festival in New York City. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love, 10 attracts more and more tourists to China. （三） （25-26高一上·四川仁寿第一中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, 1 (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and 2 (tradition) customs. For many people, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste 3 from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, 4 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, 5 the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 6 (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang Province in East China is 7 major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji County and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which 8 (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many 9 (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf 10 a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. （四） （25-26高一上·四川科学城第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people consider big Chinese cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou as places 1 hard work and ambition. However, another city is quietly rising as a new favorite — Chengdu. 2 (locate) in southwestern China, Chengdu, once known for its slow and relaxing lifestyle, is now becoming very popular. For years, young people left inland cities like Chengdu 3 (find) better jobs in the developed coastal cities. However, things are changing. Tired and 4 (stress), many young Chinese people are looking for a better quality of life. Chengdu, known as one of the 5 (happy) cities in China, offers just that. Its population 6 (grow) by 30 percent in the last five years. Why is Chengdu so attractive? With 7 history of over 2,300 years, Chengdu is a city full of culture and fun. It is home to the famous giant pandas, 8 attract millions of tourists every year. Nowadays, Chengdu’s economy mainly turns to advanced manufacturing (制造) , digital economy, and modern agriculture. 9 (feel) that the job market provides the same opportunities as the developed provinces do, young people can choose a good job without traveling far. In short, Chengdu’s 10 (popular) shows a change in what people value in China. As living standard rises, many are choosing a happy and balanced lifestyle. Chengdu offers a place where people feel they can enjoy life. （五） （25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a city famous for world-class shopping and excellent restaurants. You may get various kinds of delicious food that make you forget 1 (return) to where you have come from. On the two sides of a street are shops 2 (sell) meals and drinks, 3 you can spend your leisure time. The day 4 (begin) at 6 a.m. Hong Kong people like to “drink morning tea”, which is in fact 5 big breakfast. No matter whether it is a workday or a weekend day, people will accompany old folks, bring 6 (child) and invite friends to go for “morning tea”. This has become a cultural phenomenon of Hong Kong. Although it may be quite dark at six o’clock in the morning, meal shops are already open for business. Restaurants of considerable sizes may have 7 (full) prepared more than a hundred refreshments for customers to choose 8 . Just as the Guangdong-styled cooked dishes, the refreshments for the morning tea are prepared with great emphasis 9 (place) on the fresh material. The cooking is carried out by steaming until the food is done and by frying for a short time to keep the 10 (origin) taste of the food itself. （六） （25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Lantern, as its name shows, originated (起源) in the royal palace. As the capital of the Ming and Qing dynasties, 1 lantern-making reached its peak, Beijing was once home 2 a number of the country’s best lantern makers. When night fell, the lanterns would be lit, 3 (turn) the royal gardens into a dreamy world. The Palace Lantern, a timeless 4 (reflect) of China’s traditional culture, is a perfect marriage between lighting and art. As an important element of Chinese art 5 a symbol of practical values, every Palace Lantern is an 6 (impress) work of art, with flowers, animals, and human figures vividly painted on the silk or glass shell (壳). Consisting of nearly 300 wood parts, 7 set of palace lanterns usually takes at least a month to make. Today the Beijing Palace Lantern is still 8 (total) handmade throughout the 100-plus steps, and it 9 (name) a cultural heritage item in 2007. “It has been a local tradition for grandparents 10 (present) palace lanterns to their newborn grandchildren as blessings for a bright future.” Han Zixing, a lantern master, explained, adding that he hopes more youngsters will love the Palace Lantern, and pass down this craft. （七） （25-26高一上·四川射洪中学·期中）语篇填空 Grandfather and Father 1 (play) chess in the living room when Son came in. He asked Father if he could have 2 chat with him and Father agreed. Son said that he had made up his mind not to go to university. That was because he wanted to focus on music. 3 (hear) that, Father got angry. He always wanted his son to be a lawyer 4 was also his career now. In his eyes, lawyers helped people and 5 (respect) by others. To his disappointment, his son was not interested in law at all. 6 (obvious), neither of them would give in. At that moment, Grandfather stopped their 7 (argue). He asked Father 8 (think) about what his favorite job was when he was young. He also advised his grandson to go to university and play music at the same time. In this way, Son could have two 9 (option) for the future. Besides, he would certainly make many new friends at university. So going to university didn’t mean giving up playing music. 10 the end, both Father and Son calmed down. （一） （25-26高一上·四川成都第二十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One Friday night, Grandfather and Father, 1 (seat) at the table, were playing chess in the living room when the son approached the table 2 (nervous). He wondered 3 he would have a talk with his father about his future career. His father prepared for sharing that. However, his father got quite annoyed because he wished to take up a job in music instead of a lawyer his father 4 (hope) for. His father shouted, 5 (ignore) his grandfather, too. His father thought playing in a band is not a job and wanted 6 (he) son to be a lawyer. He wanted to explain that making music is a 7 (promise) career and it is developing fast now, but his father refused. They were debating about it when the grandfather shouted 8 his loud voice. Grandfather reminded his father when he was at his son’s age. Grandfather asked his father to give a good 9 (explain) to him. At last they agreed that he could go to university and play music at 10 same time. And this way he could have two options for the future. （二） （25-26高一上·四川绵竹中学-上·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). 1 (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as 2 (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate, and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. 3 you don’t want some of them, just say so! The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different 4 (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line 5 your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack 6 (create) thousands of years ago in Shandong Province 7 pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks 8 (make) some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food 9 (taste), which made them energetic. As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snacks continues its 10 (popular) in many parts of the world. （三） （25-26高一上·四川南充高中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer service plays 1 extremely significant role in the growth of young people. It not only helps them learn new knowledge but also allows them to develop important skills. When students participate in activities like teaching children or cleaning parks, they have the chance to apply 2 they have learned in school, which makes their learning more meaningful and practical. Through volunteering, young people can improve their ability 3 (communicate) with others and serve as part of a team. 4 (face) various challenges during activities, they also learn how to solve problems creatively and 5 (scientific). These experiences help them become more confident and responsible. Research finds that students who volunteer 6 a regular basis often perform better in their studies and daily life. Currently, a range of activities are organised, 7 (intend) for young people and the number of participants 8 (increase) gradually in the past few years. Moreover, volunteer service teaches young people to take responsibility for their community, providing necessary support, especially in areas 9 education and environmental protection are limited. This sense of responsibility is quite important for their future development and social 10 (recognise). Altogether, volunteer service brings people together and creates a more harmonious society. （四） （25-26高一上·四川成都铁路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Golden Panda International Cultural Forum 1 (launch) on Saturday in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province, bringing together 2 (professional), celebrities, and dignitaries (重要人物) from around the world for artistic dialogue and intellectual exchange in the film and television industry. The forum, centered on the theme “Harmony in Diversity, A Future in Unity”, aims 3 (contribute) wisdom and strength to promoting dialogue and mutual learning among different civilizations, advancing the diversification of human civilizations 4 building a community with a 5 (share) future for humanity, the organizers said. Vincent Perez, a Swiss actor and director, said in a speech at the forum 6 despite differences in language or custom, what unites people around the world is what we all have in common: emotion, the need for 7 (true) and beauty, and the power of hope and love. Perez noted that Chinese cinema has always drawn strength 8 the nation’s rich cultural heritage. The animated masterpiece Ne Zha 2, created in Sichuan, Perez said, reveals the vitality of Chinese storytelling. “The film’s visual artistry and 9 (emotion) depth show how traditional stories can be reimagined with universal appeal,” he added. 10 total of 27 awards, covering four major categories of film, TV drama, documentary, and animation, as well as special jury awards, will be presented at the GoldenPanda Awards Ceremony on Saturday night. （五） （25-26高一上·四川内江第六中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven Chinese villages 1 (name) among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th, 2024. China, now with 15 such villages, holds the 2 (high) number in the whole world. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous 3 being a lively winter home for swans (天鹅) migrating from Siberia and Mongolia. Thanks to environmental improvement and protecting efforts, the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year, 4 (attract) tourists and photographers. Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural (农业的) tradition, 5 is kept alive with the help of skilled 6 (worker) and the government’s funding (拨款). So far, tourism 7 (change) the village, where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan yearly. Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for 8 (it) sustainable (可持续的) tourism model, showing the harmony between the Hani people’s 9 (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment. With UNESCO-listed terraced (梯田) rice fields, 10 village overcame poverty and increased incomes through rural tourism and cultural activities. （六） （25-26高一上·四川成都列五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu dolls are hard to come by. Around the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, a large number of customers 1 (tell) they need to wait a week or longer. It is not just Chinese children trying to get their hands on them; celebrities 2 (include) Rihanna, a pop star, and David Beckham, 3 ex-footballer, have posted photos of Labubu on social media. The popular enthusiasm for Labubu 4 (send) Pop Mart’s shares up by 180% since the start of the year. It is one of Chinese consumer brands 5 popularity is shooting up. In the past, Chinese shoppers looked overseas 6 the latest trends in cosmetics, fashion and more. Now they are streaming to local luxury firms, high-end make-up brands and milk-tea shops. It is an odd time for a boom among Chinese consumer products. Slow economic growth has caused household spending to 7 (weak). It is claimed that consumer downgrading is part of the 8 (explain) for the attention around Chinese brands. Since consumers have become more price-sensitive, cheap-but-decent-quality homegrown brands have boomed. Many Chinese coffee drinkers have found local chains such as Cotti or Luckin just as good as Starbucks, but often much 9 (expensive). Part of Pop Mart’s success with Labubu dolls comes from 10 (target) spenders with high-quality, “emotive” products, says Lina Yan of HSBC. （七） （25-26高一上·四川泸州泸县第五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his or her child can 1 (shape). That is to say that if you just do the right things, get the right skills, read the right books, you can turn your child 2 a particular kind of adult. The “Gardener”, however, is seldom concerned about 3 (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space 4 (explore). The style is all about creating a rich, but active ecosystem. A professor said, “Many parents are carpenters, and 5 is really necessary for them to bring up children.” She spent decades researching children’s development and 6 (find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their offspring (子女) may become 7 (anxiety), tense or unhappy. “We are so concerned about our children 8 we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we are unwilling to allow them to 9 (free) explore the world,” she said. The truth is that the 10 (little) parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life. （八） （25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival held a special session between China and Latin American nations. From Sunday to Thursday, 40 poets from 15 Latin American and Caribbean countries, together with 37 Chinese poets, visited Xi’an and Shangluo in Shaanxi province 1 (learn) about Chinese culture. When they arrived in Xi’an on Sunday evening, a welcome ceremony 2 (hold) at the famous Yongning Gate. The next day, they learned about the history of the Qin and Han dynasties by 3 (visit) the well-known Terracotta Warriors and the Shaanxi History Museum. At the Twelve Hours of Chang’an theme block, the poets, 4 (dress) in Tang Dynasty (618-907) attire (服装), were transported back to the time in the Tang Dynasty. They experienced the life in Chang’an, once a centre 5 both eastern and western cultures and the starting point of the Silk Road. At Tang Paradise, a theme park next to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, they were treated to an 6 (attract) performance of Dongcang drum music, a royal musical form from the Tang Dynasty. The poets also visited three local universities — Northwest University, Shaanxi Normal University and Xi’an International Studies University — 7 they participated in poetry readings and discussions with students passionate about poetry. On Wednesday, the people 8 (take) part in the festival went to the Qinling Mountains. They visited a village in Shangluo and 9 (enjoy) local performances, handicrafts, and food. These activities 10 (deep) interested the poets who had come from far away to China. （九） （25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tangram (七巧板) is an ancient Chinese puzzle game that challenges players to create specific shapes 1 (use) a set of seven pieces. The goal of the game is to form a specific outline, ensuring they fit together 2 (perfect) without overlapping (重叠) or leaving any empty spaces. Originating in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), it gained widespread 3 (popular) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Tangram puzzles 4 (introduce) to Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they quickly became popular. Today, Tangram remains a beloved puzzle game 5 (treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes. Playing Tangram is more than just a fun activity, it’s also an 6 (influence) brain tool. The puzzle requires spatial awareness, logical reasoning, 7 problem-solving abilities. Playing it can activate and strengthen important areas of the brain. Studies suggest that visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve cognitive (认知的) flexibility, making 8 easier to process and remember information. Additionally, regularly playing Tangram can strengthen memory and attention, 9 are important in everyday problem-solving situations. Whether you’re looking for a fun challenge or a way 10 (improve) cognitive function, Tangram is an excellent game to play. Plus, with digital and physical versions available, it’s an easy and accessible game to enjoy at any time. （十） （25-26高一上·四川内江市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Summer Palace in Beijing is a very famous place and the biggest ancient royal garden in China. The Summer Palace 1 (build) first around 1750 during the rule of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built it 2 (celebrate) his mother’s birthday. Inside, there are lovely lakes, hills, and palaces, and each place has 3 (it) own story. The 4 (big) highlights of the Summer Palace are Kunming Lake and the Long Corridor (长廊). Kunming Lake is a big man-made lake with a famous bridge called the Seventeen-Arch Bridge. This stone bridge is about 150 metres long and 8 metres wide, and it has more than 500 stone 5 (lion) along its railings (栏杆). The Long Corridor is a walkway that is about 728 metres long, covered in traditional Chinese paintings 6 include landscapes, flowers, birds, fish, insects, and historical figures. Walking there, you can see the views of the lake and it 7 (feel) like you’re walking inside a beautiful painting. Besides, the Summer Palace has many other beautiful buildings and gardens. 8 example, on a little hill is the Tower of Buddhist Incense (佛香阁). There’s also a place called Suzhou Street that looks like 9 ancient Chinese market street. You can see lots of traditional shops and small bridges over water, 10 (give) you a feeling of old Chinese market atmosphere. As an important part of China’s cultural heritage, in 1998, the Summer Palace was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. （一） （25-26高一上·四川资阳安岳中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, much of the world’s ocean is still a mystery. Only 5 percent of it 1 (explore) so far. In fact, we know more about some areas of Mars 2 some parts of the world’s ocean. New technology, however, is helping scientists explore these 3 (hide) worlds. For example, scientists are using 4 underwater vehicle called DeepSea to explore seamounts — underwater mountains. Scientists have used DeepSea to study Las Gemelas, an area of seamounts near Costa Rica. A wide 5 (vary) of species live around Las Gemelas. Some of these species may have chemicals 6 can help people fight illnesses. The 7 (deep) location of the earth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. The ocean floor there is 8 (rough) 11,000 meters deep. In 2012, filmmaker and explorer James Cameron reached the Mariana Trench in a vehicle called DeepSea Challenger. He was the first 9 (complete) the journey alone. Cameron took photos and made videos on the ocean floor. Deep sea exploration also helps us 10 other ways. For example, we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. As Cameron says, “This is the beginning of opening up a new frontier.” （二） （25-26高一上·四川自贡市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Better Days (《少年的你》) is a school-bully (校园霸凌) themed film that has swept Chinese box office since it 1 (come) out. In the film, Zhou plays the role of Chen Nian, a seemingly meek (软弱的) senior 3 student, 2 (see) a friend who has been relentlessly bullied by several other classmates at school commit suicide (自杀). The school bullies soon turn their attention to Chen, but 3 (hopeful) Chen manages to find 4 (protect) from another boy Xiaobei, 5 (play) by Yiyangqianxi, 6 is almost constantly bloodied in the film. Later, they get rolled into 7 murder investigation. In the end, though both young people truly have suffered bully quite a lot, they finally make their way to get rid 8 the trouble. Everyone deserves to live a bully-free life. Do remember, if you are not part of the solution, then you are part of the reason. And most importantly, if you get the chance 9 (defend) yourself or 10 (other), don’t hesitate to voice your opinions. （三） （25-26高一上·四川阆中中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have 1 wide range of origins, 2 (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the 3 (much)popular festivals and is celebrated 4 (joyful) in many cultures. In China, families gather 5 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cake during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 6 (pollute). However, these days, festivals 7 (become) more and more commercial, with people 8 (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes 9 life. They are occasions 10 allow us to relax and enjoy life. （四） （25-26高一上·四川广安华蓥中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had 1 amazing trip to Chongqing, a city full of charm (魅力) and vitality (活力). As soon as I arrived at the airport, I was immediately attracted 2 the uniqueness (独特性) of local culture. The people there were extremely friendly and always ready to offer help. One of the first things I did 3 (be) to explore the famous Ciqikou Ancient Town. The narrow alleys were filled with different kinds of stores, selling traditional handicrafts (手工品), snacks, and souvenirs (纪念品). I was so 4 (interest) in the handicrafts that I spent a long time looking at them. The most exciting part of the trip was visiting the Yangtze River Cableway. 5 (actual), it was like a dreamy scene that made me feel like I was in a movie. The cableway 6 (build) many years ago and has been serving as an important transportation ways for locals and tourists ever since. During my stay, I also met a local guide (导游) 7 showed me around some less - known but equally fascinating (迷人的) places. He told me many 8 (story) about the city’s history and culture, which deepened my understanding of Chongqing. What impressed me most was the local food. Hot pot, the signature dish of Chongqing, was so delicious that I couldn’t help 9 (have) it several times. The moment the hot pot was served, the strong smell filled the air, which made my mouth water. Whether it was the fresh ingredients or the spicy sauce, everything was perfect. Before I left, I bought some postcards (明信片) 10 (send) to my friends, hoping they could share my joy of this wonderful trip. （五） （25-26高一上·四川成都第七中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Duisburg Zoo, a garden with its moon gates, an arched stone bridge and beautiful pavilions offers an immersive way to experience a classic Chinese garden. The Yingqu Garden has stood 1 a symbol of friendship between Wuhan and the German city of Duisburg, since 1988. Now, engineers from both cities are working together to restore (修复) the garden. The garden is about 2 size of a football pitch, with typical Chinese architectural elements, such as the widely 3 (apply) mortise-and-tenon structures (榫卯结构) decorated with stone lions, trails, and streams. After decades, the garden has been damaged in many places due to aging. Glazed tiles (琉璃瓦) are needed as they add the touch 4 brings the garden to life. But such tiles are 5 (rare) available on the market these days. Despite the challenge, the Wuhan team 6 (obtain) over 10,000 glazed tiles by reaching out to traditional craftspeople, ensuring the restoration stays on track. Upon its official 7 (open) to the public in 1988, the garden 8 (embrace) enthusiastically by the local community. It currently attracts around 800,000 visitors a year and has evolved into a place for 9 (exhibit) Chinese culture, hosting numerous events related to China. It’s been a window for local people 10 (view) Chinese culture for years and will continue the cultural conversation after the restoration. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.began2.learning 3.myself 4.in 5.stories 6.tocome 7.wonderful 8.completely 9.which 10.the (二) 【答案】1.countries2.living3.various##varied 4.tocelebrate 5.a 6.with 7.simply 8.got 9.have been 10.which (三) 【答案】1.hasheld2.traditional3.but4.picking5.when 6.highly 7.a 8.areknown 9.tourists 10.into (四) 1.of 2.Located 3.tofind 4.stressed 5.happiest 6.hasgrown 7.a 8.which 9.Feeling 10. popularity (五) 【答案】l.toreturn2.selling3.where4.begins5.a 6.children 7.fully 8.from 9.placed 10. original (六) 1.when 2.to 3.turning 4.reflection 5.and 6.impressive 7.a 8.totally 9.wasnamed 10.topresent (七) 【答案】1.wereplay ing2.a3.Hearing4.which 5.wererespected 6.Obviously 7.argument 8.to think 9.options 10.In 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升】 (一) 【答案】1.seated2.nervously 3.if###whether 4.hadhoped 5.ignoring 6.his 7.promising 8.in 9. explanation 10.the (二) 【答案】1.Watching2.actually 3.If###When 4.customers 5.for 6.wascreated 7.where 8.tomake 9.tasty 10.popularity (三) 【答案】1.an2.what3.tocommunicate 4.Facing 5.scientifically 6.on 7.intended 8.hasincreased 9.where 10.recognition (四) 【答案l.waslaunched2.professionals 3.tocontribute 4.and 5.shared 6.that 7.truth 8.from 9 emotional 10.A (五) 【答】1.werenamed2.highest3.for 4.attracting 5.which 6.workers 7.haschanged 8.its 9. traditional 10.the (六) 【答案】1.aretold2.including3.an 4.hassent 5.whose 6.for 7.weaken 8.explanation 9.less expensive 10.targeting (七) 【答案】l.beshaped2.into3.controlling 4.toexplore 5.it 6.found 7.anxious 8.who 9.freely 10.less (八) 2/3 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.tolearn 2.washeld 3.visiting 4.dressed 5.of 6.attractive 7.where 8.taking 9.enjoyed 10.deeply (九) 【答案】1.using2.perfectly3.popularity 4.wereintroduced 5.treasured 6.influential 7.and 8.it 9.which 10.to improve (十) 【答】l.wasbuilt2.tocelebrate3.its4.biggest5.lions 6.that##which 7.feels 8.For 9.an 10.giving 拓展培优)》 (一) 【答案】1.hasbeenexplored2.than3.hidden4.an 5.variety 6.that###which 7.deepest 8.roughly 9.to complete 10.in (二) 【答案】1.came2.seeing3.hopefully4.protection 5.played 6.who 7.a 8.of 9.todefend 10. others (三) 【答】1.a2.including3.most4.joy fully 5.toadmire 6.pollution 7.arebecoming 8.spending 9. towards###to 10.that##which (四) 【答案】1.an2.by3.was4.interested5.Actually 6.wasbuilt 7.who##that 8.stories 9.having 10.to send (五) 【答案】1.as2.the3.applied4.that#which 5.rarely 6.hasobtained#haveobtained 7.opening 8. was embraced 9.exhibiting 10.to view 313