应用文句子翻译进阶 第8讲 推荐信（Letter of Recommendation）导学案-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

应用文写作 · 句子三译进阶 第 八 讲　推荐信（Letter of Recommendation） 一句三译：客观 → 热情 → 有力 写在前面 推荐信是应用文里最容易写得空洞的一种——He is a good student. He works hard. He is friendly. 读完之后对方只记住了一个字：水。 推荐信的关键是'用事实说话'。你得给出具体的例子、具体的评价，让对方读完觉得这个人确实值得推荐。同时语气要到位：客观陈述事实，热情表达态度，有力给出结论。这一讲就练怎么把推荐信写得有说服力。 用法：先过词块，再看两句示范，最后自己写六句对答案。 一、核心词块 位置 词块 释义 段首 I am writing to recommend...for... 我写信推荐……申请…… 段首 It is with great pleasure that I recommend... 我怀着极大的荣幸推荐……（强调句） 中段 Not only does he/she excel in...,but he/she also... 他/她不仅在……出色，而且……（倒装） 中段 What impresses me most is his/her ability to... 最让我印象深刻的是他/她……的能力（what主语从句） 中段 Having known him/her for...,I can confidently say... 认识他/她……后，我可以自信地说……（分词完成式） 中段 Rarely have I encountered a student with such... 我很少遇到如此……的学生（倒装） 末段 I highly recommend him/her without reservation 我毫无保留地强烈推荐他/她 末段 Should you require further information,please do not hesitate to contact me 如需更多信息，请随时联系我（倒装虚拟） 二、范例讲解 示范一　段首句 语境：你的朋友Chris想来中国读大学，你写信向北京大学招生办推荐他。 要翻的句子：我写信推荐我的朋友Chris申请贵校的本科项目。 【客观】I'm writing to recommend my friend Chris to apply for your university's undergraduate program. 意思清楚，但recommend...to apply for搭配不地道，your university太随意。 【热情】I am writing to enthusiastically recommend my friend Chris for admission to your esteemed undergraduate program. enthusiastically recommend比recommend有热情；for admission to比to apply for地道；esteemed比your更尊重对方。 【有力】It is with great pleasure that I write to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend Chris for admission to the prestigious undergraduate program at Peking University. It is with great pleasure that...强调句开头，把荣幸表达出来；wholeheartedly比enthusiastically更有分量；prestigious比esteemed更有力；直接说Peking University比your university更具体更有说服力。 示范二　中段句 语境：介绍Chris的学术能力和个人品质。 要翻的句子：Chris不仅学习成绩优异，而且有很强的领导力和团队合作精神。 【客观】Chris is good at study. He also has good leadership and teamwork skills. 两个短句，good at study和good leadership太笼统，没有说服力。 【热情】Not only does Chris excel academically, but he also demonstrates remarkable leadership abilities and a strong sense of teamwork. Not only does...but he also...倒装，比两个短句有力；excel academically比is good at study正式；demonstrate remarkable leadership abilities比has good leadership具体；a strong sense of teamwork比teamwork skills有深度。 【有力】What distinguishes Chris from his peers is not merely his outstanding academic record, but his exceptional ability to lead and inspire those around him, fostering a collaborative spirit wherever he goes. What distinguishes Chris from his peers is...主语从句，把"与众不同"突出；not merely...but...比not only...but also更有层次；exceptional ability to lead and inspire比leadership abilities更有感染力；fostering a collaborative spirit现在分词作结果状语，wherever he goes让步状语，整句气势很足。 三、小试牛刀（段首2＋中段2＋末段2） 句1　【段首】 语境：说明推荐事由。 翻译：我写信推荐我的朋友Chris申请贵校的本科项目。 客观 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 热情 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 有力 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 句2　【段首】 语境：说明推荐身份。 翻译：作为Chris的朋友和同学，我很荣幸推荐他。 客观 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 热情 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 有力 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 句3　【中段】 语境：介绍学术能力。 翻译：Chris不仅学习成绩优异，而且有很强的领导力和团队合作精神。 客观 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 热情 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 有力 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 句4　【中段】 语境：介绍个人品质。 翻译：他对中国文化有浓厚兴趣，自学了三年中文，能流利交流。 客观 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 热情 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 有力 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 句5　【末段】 语境：给出结论。 翻译：我毫无保留地推荐Chris，相信他会成为贵校的优秀学生。 客观 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 热情 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 有力 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 句6　【末段】 语境：提供后续联系。 翻译：如需更多信息，请随时联系我。 客观 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 热情 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 有力 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、迁移写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想来中国读大学，他请你帮忙写一封推荐信。请你给北京大学招生办公室写一封推荐信，内容包括：1.推荐Chris；2.推荐理由（性格、能力、对中国文化的兴趣等）；3.期待回复。词数80左右。 Dear Admissions Officer, ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 五、参考答案与解析 句1 客观：I'm writing to recommend my friend Chris to apply for your university's undergraduate program. 热情：I am writing to enthusiastically recommend my friend Chris for admission to your esteemed undergraduate program. 有力：It is with great pleasure that I write to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend Chris for admission to the prestigious undergraduate program at Peking University. 客观版recommend...to apply for搭配不地道。热情版enthusiastically recommend加for admission to，esteemed尊重对方。有力版It is with great pleasure that强调句，wholeheartedly比enthusiastically更有分量，prestigious更有力，直接说Peking University更具体。 句2 客观：As Chris's friend and classmate, I'm happy to recommend him. 热情：Having known Chris as both a friend and a classmate, I am honored to offer my strongest recommendation. 有力：It is both a privilege and a pleasure to recommend Chris, whose friendship and academic partnership I have cherished over the years. 客观版I'm happy to recommend太随意。热情版Having known现在分词完成式，honored to offer my strongest recommendation比happy正式。有力版It is both a privilege and a pleasure，whose friendship定语从句，cherished over the years有时间厚度。 句3 客观：Chris is good at study. He also has good leadership and teamwork skills. 热情：Not only does Chris excel academically, but he also demonstrates remarkable leadership abilities and a strong sense of teamwork. 有力：What distinguishes Chris from his peers is not merely his outstanding academic record, but his exceptional ability to lead and inspire those around him, fostering a collaborative spirit wherever he goes. 客观版两个短句太笼统。热情版Not only does倒装，excel academically，demonstrate remarkable leadership，a strong sense of teamwork。有力版What distinguishes...is that主语从句，not merely...but...，exceptional ability to lead and inspire，fostering现在分词，wherever he goes让步状语，气势足。 句4 客观：He likes Chinese culture. He learned Chinese for three years and can speak well. 热情：Driven by a deep passion for Chinese culture, he has studied Chinese independently for three years and now communicates with remarkable fluency. 有力：What makes Chris particularly well-suited for study in China is his genuine fascination with Chinese culture — a passion that has led him to master the language through three years of self-directed study, enabling him to engage fluently with native speakers. 客观版likes和learned太简单。热情版Driven by过去分词作原因状语，deep passion，studied independently，communicate with remarkable fluency。有力版What makes...well-suited主语从句，genuine fascination，破折号加a passion that定语从句，self-directed study，engage fluently with native speakers，把动机和结果都说透。 句5 客观：I recommend Chris without doubt. I believe he will be a good student. 热情：I highly recommend Chris without reservation, and I am confident that he will be an outstanding addition to your institution. 有力：Without the slightest hesitation, I endorse Chris for admission. I have no doubt that he will not only thrive at your university but also enrich its community with his unique talents and perspective. 客观版without doubt和good student太弱。热情版highly recommend without reservation，confident，outstanding addition to your institution。有力版Without the slightest hesitation，endorse比recommend更有力，not only thrive but also enrich，unique talents and perspective，把推荐的理由升华了。 句6 客观：If you need more info, please contact me anytime. 热情：Should you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me at your convenience. 有力：I would be more than happy to provide any additional details you may need, and I can be reached at the email address listed above at your earliest convenience. 客观版info和anytime太随意。热情版Should you require倒装虚拟，do not hesitate to contact，at your convenience。有力版would be more than happy to provide，at the email address listed above，at your earliest convenience，把联系方式和礼貌都说到位。 六、参考范文与解析 参考范文 Dear Admissions Officer, It is with great pleasure that I write to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend Chris for admission to the prestigious undergraduate program at Peking University. What distinguishes Chris from his peers is not merely his outstanding academic record, but his exceptional ability to lead and inspire those around him, fostering a collaborative spirit wherever he goes. What makes Chris particularly well-suited for study in China is his genuine fascination with Chinese culture — a passion that has led him to master the language through three years of self-directed study, enabling him to engage fluently with native speakers. Without the slightest hesitation, I endorse Chris for admission. I have no doubt that he will not only thrive at your university but also enrich its community. Should you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文解析 这篇范文每句都能在词块和练习里找到原型。开头It is with great pleasure that...强调句加wholeheartedly recommend，荣幸和诚意都到位。中段两个What...is that主语从句，第一个讲学术和领导力，fostering现在分词加wherever he goes让步状语；第二个讲对中国文化的热情，破折号加a passion that定语从句，self-directed study加enabling现在分词，把动机和结果说透。结尾Without the slightest hesitation加endorse，not only thrive but also enrich升华；Should you require倒装虚拟收尾，礼貌到位。 附录：句型索引 句子 客观 热情 有力 示范一 recommend to apply enthusiastically + esteemed 强调句 + wholeheartedly + prestigious 示范二 good at study + good leadership Not only倒装 + excel + demonstrate what从句 + not merely but + fostering 句1 recommend to apply enthusiastically + admission 强调句 + wholeheartedly + Peking University 句2 happy to recommend Having known + honored privilege and pleasure + whose从句 句3 good at + good skills Not only倒装 + excel + sense what从句 + exceptional + fostering + wherever 句4 likes + learned well Driven by + independently what从句 + fascination + 破折号 + enabling 句5 without doubt + good student highly recommend + confident Without hesitation + endorse + not only but also 句6 need info contact Should require + hesitate more than happy + earliest convenience 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $