2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东惠州专用）

第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东惠州专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Kang Kang from Wuhan, China. I have 1 outgoing grandpa. People call him Grandpa Kang. He was a teacher at a university before. He is 87 years old now, 2 he looks very young. He likes dressing (穿搭). In my 3 room, there are many kinds of clothes. And they are in different colours like red, yellow, green and black. 4 love each other and I often make short videos (视频) and take photos for him. These 5 two nice photos of my grandpa. In the 6 photo, my grandpa is in blue trousers. 7 colour is his hat? It’s pink. He is wearing a pair of sunglasses. In the next photo, my grandpa wears a green shirt and a pair of white shoes. He thinks green is a great colour. He is sitting 8 a chair. I often 9 his videos on Douyin and he is very popular (受欢迎的). Many people want to learn dressing from him. My grandpa would like 10 them. What about you? Do you like my grandpa? 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．but B．or C．so 3．A．grandpa B．grandpa’s C．grandpas 4．A．I B．We C．They 5．A．is B．are C．am 6．A．first B．one C．ones 7．A．How B．Where C．What 8．A．under B．for C．on 9．A．show B．shows C．will show 10．A．help B．helped C．to help 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了康康的爷爷。虽然爷爷87岁了，但他很时尚，喜欢穿搭，在抖音上很受欢迎，并愿意帮助他人学习穿搭。 【详解】1．句意：我有一个外向的爷爷。 根据语境，此处泛指一位爷爷，需用不定冠词；根据“outgoing”，可知该词以元音音素开头，“an不定冠词（元音音素前）”符合题意。“the定冠词”表特指，“a不定冠词（辅音音素前）”不正确。 2．句意：他现在87岁了，但是他看起来很年轻。 根据“87 years old... looks very young”，可知前后句意存在转折关系。根据语境，年龄大与外表年轻形成对比，“but但是”符合题意；“or或者；so所以”均不正确。 3．句意：在我爷爷的房间里，有很多种类的衣服。 根据“room”，可知前面需用名词所有格修饰。根据语境，表示属于爷爷的房间，“grandpa’s爷爷的”符合题意。“grandpa爷爷；grandpas爷爷们”均不正确。 4．句意：我们彼此相爱，我经常为他制作短视频并拍照。 根据“love each other”及上下文，可知主语指康康和爷爷两人。根据语境，第一人称复数用We，“We我们”符合题意。“I我；they他们”均不正确。 5．句意：这是两张我爷爷的漂亮照片。 根据“These”，可知主语是复数形式。根据语境，be动词需与复数主语一致，“are是（复数）”符合题意。“is是（单数）；am是（主语为 I）”均不正确。 6．句意：在第一张照片里，我爷爷穿着蓝色的裤子。 根据“In the... photo”，可知需用序数词表示顺序。根据语境，特指两张中的第一张，“first第一”符合题意。“one一”是基数词，“ones那些”是代词，均不正确。 7．句意：他的帽子是什么颜色？ 根据“colour”，可知询问颜色固定用What。根据语境，What colour是固定搭配，“What什么”符合题意。“How怎样；Where哪里”均不正确。 8．句意：他正坐在一把椅子上。 根据“sitting...a chair”，可知坐在椅子表面用on。根据语境，表示位置在物体表面上，“on在……上面”符合题意。“under在……下面；for为了”均不正确。 9．句意：我经常在抖音上展示他的视频，他非常受欢迎。 根据“often”，可知是一般现在时。根据语境，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，“show展示（原形）”符合题意。“shows展示（第三人称单数）；will show将展示”均不正确。 10．句意：我爷爷想要帮助他们。 根据“would like”，可知后接动词不定式。根据语境，固定用法would like to do sth.，“to help帮助（不定式）”符合题意。“help帮助（原形）；helped帮助（过去式）”均不正确。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Li Ling is a middle school student. Some students in her class share their 11 in the class group chat (群聊) Class 2, Grade 7 My name is Li Ling. I am twelve years old. 12 to meet you. I like music so much. I have a violin (小提琴) and a 13 at home. I’m very happy to be in the 14 class as all of you. I’m Li Hua. I am thirteen years old. I have many 15 like playing ping-pong, basketball and tennis. And 16 is my favourite. I often play tennis 17 my friends after school. My home is next to our school, so I go to school on foot. Hi, my dear new 18 . I am Alice. Someone 19 our class group on the Internet. Then (然后) I join it. I am good at telling stories. I can tell stories in Chinese and I can 20 tell them in English. So I want to tell English stories to you at the welcome party. 11．A．work B．information C．ideas D．pictures 12．A．Nice B．Sad C．Afraid D．Worried 13．A．game B．ball C．guitar D．box 14．A．cheap B．expensive C．different D．same 15．A．colours B．clothes C．hobbies D．books 16．A．tennis B．football C．basketball D．badminton 17．A．with B．on C．about D．to 18．A．brothers B．friends C．sisters D．cousins 19．A．spells B．picks C．posts D．draws 20．A．just B．not C．then D．even 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了七年级二班的几位同学在班级群聊中分享个人信息，分别介绍了自己的年龄、爱好与特长，展现了新班级里同学们互相认识、友好交流的场景。 【详解】11．句意：她班上的一些同学在班级群聊里分享他们的信息。 根据原文“Some students in her class share their ____ in the class group chat”，后文三位同学分别介绍了自己的年龄、爱好等个人情况，information意为“信息”，符合语境。work“工作”、ideas“想法”、pictures“图片”，均和后文自我介绍的内容不对应，不符合语境。 12．句意：很高兴见到你们。 固定交际用语Nice to meet you.用于初次见面打招呼，Nice符合语境。Sad“难过的”、Afraid“害怕的”、Worried“担心的”，均不符合初次见面问好的礼貌语境。 13．句意：我非常喜欢音乐，我家里有一把小提琴和一把吉他。 根据前文“I like music so much. I have a violin and a...”可知，and并列两种乐器，guitar意为“吉他”，属于乐器，符合音乐爱好的语境。game“游戏”、ball“球”、box“盒子”，均不属于乐器，和音乐爱好不匹配，不符合语境。 14．句意：我很高兴和你们所有人在同一个班级。 固定搭配the same...as... 意为“和……一样的……”，same符合短语结构。cheap“便宜的”、expensive“昂贵的”、different“不同的”，均不能构成该固定搭配，不符合语境。 15．句意：我有很多爱好，比如打乒乓球、篮球和网球。 根据后文“like playing ping-pong, basketball and tennis”可知，列举的都是运动类爱好，hobbies意为“爱好”，符合语境。colours“颜色”、clothes“衣服”、books“书”，均和后文的运动项目不对应，不符合语境。 16．句意：网球是我的最爱。 根据后文“I often play tennis”可知，李华最喜爱的运动是网球，tennis符合前后文呼应。football“足球”、basketball“篮球”、badminton“羽毛球”，均和后文反复提到的tennis不对应，不符合语境。 17．句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友们打网球。 固定搭配 play...with sb.意为“和某人一起做某项运动”，with符合搭配。on“在……上面”、about“关于”、to“朝向”，均不能构成该固定表达，不符合语境。 18．句意：嗨，我亲爱的新朋友们。 Alice在班级群里和新同学打招呼，面对的是同班的新伙伴，friends意为“朋友”，符合班级同学的身份。brothers“兄弟”、sisters“姐妹”、cousins“表亲”，均不符合同班同学的关系，不符合语境。 19．句意：有人把我们的班级群发布到了网上。 根据后文“Then I join it”可知，有人在网上发布了群聊，爱丽丝才得以加入，posts意为“发布”，符合网络场景。spells“拼写”、picks“挑选”、draws“绘画”，均不符合群组在网络传播的语境，不符合语境。 20．句意：我会用中文讲故事，甚至还能用英文讲。 前文说会用中文讲故事，后文说能用英文讲，是能力上的递进，even意为“甚至”，表递进关系，符合语境。just“仅仅”、not“不”、then“然后”，均不能体现语言能力的递进，不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Happy Farm ★ Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. ★ Price: 50 yuan per (每个) person Children under 6: free Students: half price (半价) ★ Activities: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.    pick apples 11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m.    eat lunch 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m.    plant vegetables 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.    feed (喂养) animals 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.    ride horses My diary (日记) I am Lucy. I am happy on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult (困难的) for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s interesting! There are lots of animals on the farm—chickens, pigs, ducks and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! 21．The opening hours are ________. A．From 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. B．From 2:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. C．From 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. D．From 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. 22．If Mr. Liu takes his son (a student) to the farm, how much do they need to pay (支付)? A．50 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 23．What may the writer do at 3: 00 p.m. on the farm? A．Ride a horse. B．Pick apples. C．Feed chickens. D．Plant tomatoes. 24．Riding a horse is ________. A．difficult and boring B．easy but boring C．easy and interesting D．difficult but interesting 25．What is Lucy’s favourite animal on the farm? A．Duck. B．Pig. C．Chicken. D．Horse. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文由农场宣传信息表和Lucy的日记组成，介绍快乐农场的开放时间、票价、活动安排，以及Lucy在农场摘苹果、学种西红柿、骑马和喂动物的经历。 【详解】21．根据信息表“Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，开放时间是上午8:30到下午6:30。 22．根据票价信息“50 yuan per person”和“Students: half price”，刘先生需付50元，他的儿子是学生，半价25元，两人共75元。 23．根据活动安排“2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. plant vegetables”可知，下午3:00属于种菜时段。日记中Lucy也说“I also learn how to plant tomatoes.”，所以3:00 p.m.可能种西红柿。 24．根据日记“I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s interesting!”可知，骑马对Lucy来说困难但有趣。 25．根据日记“There are lots of animals on the farm—chickens, pigs, ducks and other animals. I like chickens best.”可知，Lucy最喜欢鸡。 B Whenever I look at this photo, I think of an afternoon fishing with my grandfather. My grandfather loves fishing. When we were younger, he tried to get my brother and me excited about it. “It’s a wonderful way to spend the afternoon together,” he told us. Every Saturday he asked us to go with him. At first we would, but fishing seemed so boring to us. At last we told him that fishing wasn’t our thing. One Saturday afternoon not long ago, I changed my mind and decided to go with him. I thought that maybe I would enjoy fishing more now that a few years have passed. So down to the water we went. We got in the water, threw the line, and waited, and waited. After three hours all we had was a single tiny fish. “Grandpa, why do you like standing out here for hours like this?” I asked. “You’ve done nothing all afternoon!” “Well” he said. “When I was a boy, fishing wasn’t ‘nothing’. In fact, it was everything. I didn’t have TV, or video games, or smart phones. So I fished. Now, when I fish, I go back to being that boy. It was a happy time.” This photo really changed how I see my grandfather. He is the man who has seen many changes and has had many experiences. Looking at the photo also reminds me that my opinion of fishing changed that afternoon. Right after I took the picture, Grandpa felt a strong pull on his line. In a few seconds the two of us were struggling to bring in the biggest fish I had ever seen! It was really exciting. From then on I went fishing with him whenever I could. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why did the writer decide to go fishing with his grandpa that day? A．Because it was Saturday again. B．Because his brother wouldn’t go. C．Because he knew he’d catch a large fish. D．Because he came up with a different idea. 27．In the writer’s grandpa’s opinion, fishing used to be ________. A．a wonderful way to make friends B．part of his happy childhood C．not much fun without his family D．more boring than a smart phone 28．It is clear that ________. A．the writer lives and fishes with Grandpa B．the writer’s brother had no interest in fishing C．Grandpa likes thinking in the water for long hours D．Grandpa always shows his fishing skills to others 29．The underlined words “that boy” refers to ________. A．the writer B．the writer’s brother C．Grandpa himself D．nobody 30．What can we infer from the text? A．The writer’s brother finally learned fishing gradually. B．The writer was finally willing to fish with his grandpa. C．This photo reminded the writer of the comfortable life at present. D．It’s more popular for teenagers to go fishing than playing with smart phones. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一张照片回忆了和爷爷钓鱼的经历，这次经历改变了作者对钓鱼的看法。 【详解】26．根据第三段“One Saturday afternoon not long ago, I changed my mind and decided to go with him.”可知，作者改变了以往的想法，产生了不一样的念头，决定跟爷爷去钓鱼。 27．根据第五段爷爷的话“When I was a boy, fishing wasn’t ‘nothing’. In fact, it was everything. I didn’t have TV, or video games, or smart phones. So I fished.”可知，在爷爷的记忆里，钓鱼是他快乐童年的一部分。 28．根据第二段“At last we told him that fishing wasn’t our thing.”，可以看出作者和哥哥两个人都对钓鱼没有兴趣。 29．根据第五段“When I was a boy...So I fished. Now, when I fish, I go back to being that boy”可知，此处指的是作者爷爷小时候。 30．根据文章最后一句“From then on I went fishing with him whenever I could.”可以推断，之后作者终于愿意陪爷爷钓鱼了。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 31 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 32 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 33 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 34 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 35 Betty isn’t tidy (整洁的). Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．G 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文的左栏描述了五位学生的不良生活习惯，右栏提供了七条建议，需根据每个人的不良习惯匹配对应针对性建议。 【详解】31．根据“Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now”可知，Bill的问题是吃肉太多、常喝可乐导致肥胖，B选项“Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat!”明确指出过量吃肉和可乐的危害，建议健康饮食，完全匹配。 32．根据“Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult”可知，Kate从不运动且觉得运动很难，D选项“Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner?”推荐了简单的餐后散步这类易完成的运动，匹配其需求。 33．根据“Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted now”可知，Lucy经常在床上或公交车上看书导致近视，G选项“It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day.”点明不能在这类场景下阅读、要养成健康用眼习惯，匹配护眼需求。 34．根据“Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning”可知，Tom总是起床晚没时间吃早餐，F选项“We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day.”强调早睡早起的重要性以及早餐的关键作用，对应解决他的问题。 35．根据“Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room”可知，Betty不爱整洁、房间物品乱放，C选项“It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room.”建议保持房间整洁，匹配她的习惯改善需求。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happily   great   their   busy   in   think   child   come   name   and What are on your desk? Your school things? Your picture books? Some 36 say reading is good. Books are 37 to them. Do you like reading? What about reading to a cat or a dog? To make boys and girls open 38 books and love reading, the Acton Memorial Library lets boys and girls read to a dog every Monday afternoon. 39 the picture, you can see a girl with a dog. The girl is Linda. She reads to a dog in the library. She 40 reading to a dog is fun. The 41 of the dog is Molly and she is five. She is black 42 white. She is a reading dog and her job is to make boys and girls like reading and read 43 . The reading dog is nice and everyone loves her. Many boys and girls love reading to her, so she is very 44 . Do you want to read to her too? 45 to the library in the US! 【答案】 36． children 37． great 38． their 39． In 40． thinks 41． name 42． and 43． happily 44． busy 45． Come 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国Acton纪念图书馆通过让孩子们给狗读书来培养阅读兴趣的活动。 【详解】36．句意：一些孩子说阅读是好的。设空处作主语，Some修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 37．句意：书对他们来说很棒。be动词后接形容词，be great to sb.意为“对某人来说很棒”。 38．句意：为了让男孩女孩们打开他们的书。设空处修饰名词books，指代前面的boys and girls，应用their。 39．句意：在图片里，你能看到一个女孩和一只狗。in the picture意为“在图片里”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填In。 40．句意：她认为给狗读书很有趣。主语She是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词think需加s。故填thinks。 41．句意：这只狗的名字叫 Molly。The name of...意为“……的名字”，作主语。 42．句意：它是黑白相间的。black and white意为“黑白相间”，and连接两个并列的颜色。 43．句意：让男孩女孩们喜欢阅读并且快乐地阅读。设空处修饰动词read，应用副词happily。 44．句意：所以它非常忙。根据前文许多孩子喜欢给它读书，可知它很“忙”，be动词后接形容词busy。 45．句意：来美国的图书馆吧！祈使句以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Come。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读短文，回答问题（答案不超过5个词） From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others take part in sports.This is decided by (由……决定) their own interests.There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby: It may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money and others are valuable (有价值的) only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth thousands of dollars. A short time ago, he bought a rare (罕见的) fifty cent piece which cost him $250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600, but I want to know if (是否) they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 46．What decides our weekend activities? 47．Do all the hobbies cost us much money? 48．What does the writer's youngest brother like doing? 49．According to the writer, why do we enjoy hobbies? 50．Do you think hobbies are important? Why or why not? (此题词数不限，言之有理即可) 【答案】46．Our own interests. 47．No, they don’t. 48．Collecting matchboxes. 49．For the fun of it. 50．Yes. Because hobbies bring pleasure. (示例) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们有各种各样的业余爱好，不同爱好花费不同，爱好的价值不在于金钱，而在于带给人们乐趣。 【详解】46．首段提到“This is decided by their own interests.”，由此可知是我们自己的兴趣决定周末活动，直接提取关键信息。 47．第二段“Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all.”可知并非所有爱好都花钱。做否定回答。 48．第二段“my youngest brother collects matchboxes”，可知作者的弟弟喜欢收集火柴盒，直接回答即可。 49．第二段“It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it.”，说明人们享受爱好是为了乐趣。 50．本题为开放性试题，先表明观点，再简单说明理由，语句通顺合理即可。 B. 书面表达 51．同学们，祝贺你本学期成为了一名优秀的中学生啦！新的学校，一定有很多新同学不认识你。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇自我介绍。 姓名 李华 年龄 12岁 学校 新华中学七年二班 爱好 踢足球、读书…… 饮食方面 …… 新学期愿望 …… 要求： （1）必须包含所给要点并适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； （4）不少于 60词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to tell you something about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to tell you something about myself. My name is Li Hua and I am twelve years old. I am a student in Class 2, Grade 7 at Xinhua Middle School. I have many hobbies, such as playing football and reading books. They make my spare time colorful and keep me healthy. As for my diet, I like eating vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. Sometimes I also enjoy chicken and milk. In the new term, I hope to make more friends here and learn a lot from my teachers. I believe I will have a wonderful school life. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、学校班级）、兴趣爱好、饮食偏好、新学期愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：包含表格中所有要点并适当发挥；不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；词数不少于60词（已给出的开头不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明主体 主体段1：介绍姓名、年龄及所在学校班级等基本信息 主体段2：介绍个人兴趣爱好（如踢球、读书）及日常健康饮食情况 结尾段：表达新学期的美好愿望（结交新朋友、努力学习），总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 基本信息：Li Hua/twelve years old/Class 2, Grade 7/Xinhua Middle School/a junior high school student等 要点二：兴趣爱好与日常饮食 兴趣爱好：playing football/reading books/make my spare time colorful/keep me healthy/play basketball/listen to music等 饮食偏好：like eating vegetables and fruit/good for my health/enjoy chicken and milk/healthy diet/have a balanced diet等 要点三：新学期愿望与总结 新学期愿望：make more friends/learn a lot from my teachers/study hard/get good grades/improve myself等 感悟总结：have a wonderful school life/enjoy my new journey/feel happy in the new school等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东惠州专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Kang Kang from Wuhan, China. I have 1 outgoing grandpa. People call him Grandpa Kang. He was a teacher at a university before. He is 87 years old now, 2 he looks very young. He likes dressing (穿搭). In my 3 room, there are many kinds of clothes. And they are in different colours like red, yellow, green and black. 4 love each other and I often make short videos (视频) and take photos for him. These 5 two nice photos of my grandpa. In the 6 photo, my grandpa is in blue trousers. 7 colour is his hat? It’s pink. He is wearing a pair of sunglasses. In the next photo, my grandpa wears a green shirt and a pair of white shoes. He thinks green is a great colour. He is sitting 8 a chair. I often 9 his videos on Douyin and he is very popular (受欢迎的). Many people want to learn dressing from him. My grandpa would like 10 them. What about you? Do you like my grandpa? 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．but B．or C．so 3．A．grandpa B．grandpa’s C．grandpas 4．A．I B．We C．They 5．A．is B．are C．am 6．A．first B．one C．ones 7．A．How B．Where C．What 8．A．under B．for C．on 9．A．show B．shows C．will show 10．A．help B．helped C．to help 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Li Ling is a middle school student. Some students in her class share their 11 in the class group chat (群聊) Class 2, Grade 7 My name is Li Ling. I am twelve years old. 12 to meet you. I like music so much. I have a violin (小提琴) and a 13 at home. I’m very happy to be in the 14 class as all of you. I’m Li Hua. I am thirteen years old. I have many 15 like playing ping-pong, basketball and tennis. And 16 is my favourite. I often play tennis 17 my friends after school. My home is next to our school, so I go to school on foot. Hi, my dear new 18 . I am Alice. Someone 19 our class group on the Internet. Then (然后) I join it. I am good at telling stories. I can tell stories in Chinese and I can 20 tell them in English. So I want to tell English stories to you at the welcome party. 11．A．work B．information C．ideas D．pictures 12．A．Nice B．Sad C．Afraid D．Worried 13．A．game B．ball C．guitar D．box 14．A．cheap B．expensive C．different D．same 15．A．colours B．clothes C．hobbies D．books 16．A．tennis B．football C．Basketball D．badminton 17．A．with B．on C．about D．to 18．A．brothers B．friends C．sisters D．cousins 19．A．spells B．picks C．posts D．draws 20．A．just B．not C．then D．even 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Happy Farm ★ Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. ★ Price: 50 yuan per (每个) person Children under 6: free Students: half price (半价) ★ Activities: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.    pick apples 11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m.    eat lunch 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m.    plant vegetables 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.    feed (喂养) animals 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.    ride horses My diary (日记) I am Lucy. I am happy on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult (困难的) for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s interesting! There are lots of animals on the farm—chickens, pigs, ducks and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! 21．The opening hours are ________. A．From 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. B．From 2:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. C．From 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. D．From 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. 22．If Mr. Liu takes his son (a student) to the farm, how much do they need to pay (支付)? A．50 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 23．What may the writer do at 3: 00 p.m. on the farm? A．Ride a horse. B．Pick apples. C．Feed chickens. D．Plant tomatoes. 24．Riding a horse is ________. A．difficult and boring B．easy but boring C．easy and interesting D．difficult but interesting 25．What is Lucy’s favourite animal on the farm? A．Duck. B．Pig. C．Chicken. D．Horse. B Whenever I look at this photo, I think of an afternoon fishing with my grandfather. My grandfather loves fishing. When we were younger, he tried to get my brother and me excited about it. “It’s a wonderful way to spend the afternoon together,” he told us. Every Saturday he asked us to go with him. At first we would, but fishing seemed so boring to us. At last we told him that fishing wasn’t our thing. One Saturday afternoon not long ago, I changed my mind and decided to go with him. I thought that maybe I would enjoy fishing more now that a few years have passed. So down to the water we went. We got in the water, threw the line, and waited, and waited. After three hours all we had was a single tiny fish. “Grandpa, why do you like standing out here for hours like this?” I asked. “You’ve done nothing all afternoon!” “Well” he said. “When I was a boy, fishing wasn’t ‘nothing’. In fact, it was everything. I didn’t have TV, or video games, or smart phones. So I fished. Now, when I fish, I go back to being that boy. It was a happy time.” This photo really changed how I see my grandfather. He is the man who has seen many changes and has had many experiences. Looking at the photo also reminds me that my opinion of fishing changed that afternoon. Right after I took the picture, Grandpa felt a strong pull on his line. In a few seconds the two of us were struggling to bring in the biggest fish I had ever seen! It was really exciting. From then on I went fishing with him whenever I could. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why did the writer decide to go fishing with his grandpa that day? A．Because it was Saturday again. B．Because his brother wouldn’t go. C．Because he knew he’d catch a large fish. D．Because he came up with a different idea. 27．In the writer’s grandpa’s opinion, fishing used to be ________. A．a wonderful way to make friends B．part of his happy childhood C．not much fun without his family D．more boring than a smart phone 28．It is clear that ________. A．the writer lives and fishes with Grandpa B．the writer’s brother had no interest in fishing C．Grandpa likes thinking in the water for long hours D．Grandpa always shows his fishing skills to others 29．The underlined words “that boy” refers to ________. A．the writer B．the writer’s brother C．Grandpa himself D．nobody 30．What can we infer from the text? A．The writer’s brother finally learned fishing gradually. B．The writer was finally willing to fish with his grandpa. C．This photo reminded the writer of the comfortable life at present. D．It’s more popular for teenagers to go fishing than playing with smart phones. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 31 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 32 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 33 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 34 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 35 Betty isn’t tidy (整洁的). Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happily   great   their   busy   in   think   child   come   name   and What are on your desk? Your school things? Your picture books? Some 36 say reading is good. Books are 37 to them. Do you like reading? What about reading to a cat or a dog? To make boys and girls open 38 books and love reading, the Acton Memorial Library lets boys and girls read to a dog every Monday afternoon. 39 the picture, you can see a girl with a dog. The girl is Linda. She reads to a dog in the library. She 40 reading to a dog is fun. The 41 of the dog is Molly and she is five. She is black 42 white. She is a reading dog and her job is to make boys and girls like reading and read 43 . The reading dog is nice and everyone loves her. Many boys and girls love reading to her, so she is very 44 . Do you want to read to her too? 45 to the library in the US! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读短文，回答问题（答案不超过5个词） From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others take part in sports.This is decided by (由……决定) their own interests.There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby: It may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money and others are valuable (有价值的) only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth thousands of dollars. A short time ago, he bought a rare (罕见的) fifty cent piece which cost him $250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600, but I want to know if (是否) they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 46．What decides our weekend activities? 47．Do all the hobbies cost us much money? 48．What does the writer's youngest brother like doing? 49．According to the writer, why do we enjoy hobbies? 50．Do you think hobbies are important? Why or why not? (此题词数不限，言之有理即可) B. 书面表达 51．同学们，祝贺你本学期成为了一名优秀的中学生啦！新的学校，一定有很多新同学不认识你。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇自我介绍。 姓名 李华 年龄 12岁 学校 新华中学七年二班 爱好 踢足球、读书…… 饮食方面 …… 新学期愿望 …… 要求： （1）必须包含所给要点并适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； （4）不少于 60词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to tell you something about myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $