Unit2单元测试卷B卷（泰州地区满分140分）2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册

Unit 2 单元测试卷B卷 （泰州地区满分140分）2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1．Why does Betty look so sleepy? A． B． C． 2．How does Mike learn about the world? A． B． C． 3．What is Suzy’s brother like? A． B． C． 4．What is the problem according to the speakers? A． B． C． 5．What problem do most students have now? A．They worry too much. B．They have too much homework.   C．They can’t sleep at night and feel very tired in the morning. 6．What problem does Sarah have with her friend? A．Her friend doesn’t help her with homework. B．Her friend breaks the promise at the last minute. C．Her friend often borrows her things without asking. 7．What do we know about David? A．He often feels proud. B．He is a top student. C．His classmates dislike him. 8．What does the girl think of Mike? A．Quiet and shy. B．Polite and easy to communicate with. C．Strict and serious. 9．Why is Wang Dong getting so fat? A．Because he likes sugar and meat very much. B．Because he doesn’t often take exercise. C．Because he never goes to work on foot. 10．Why did Tom fail the final exam? A．Because he didn’t study hard. B．Because he was ill. C．Because he fell asleep. 听一段对话，回答小题。 11．What’s the problem with the boy? A．He doesn’t have close friends and sometimes he feels lonely. B．His parents don’t have time for him because they work all day. C．He can’t sleep at night and feels tired in the morning. 12．What causes his problem? A．He watches too much TV before going to bed. B．He has so much homework that he can’t go to bed early. C．He is too worried about his exams. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。 A News Report The crime A boy was arrested for ________ The reason He needed money to ________. The lesson we learn More attention should be paid to the problems of ________. 13．A．kidnapping B．theft C．murder 14．A．go to school B．buy food C．play computer games 15．A．parents B．teenagers C．the police 听短文，回答小题。 16．What did John mainly talk about in his speech? A．His daily life. B．His parents. C．His study. 17．What did John use to do? A．He watched TV a lot. B．He stayed at home and did homework. C．He played sport with his classmates. 18．What kind of books does John read now? A．Textbooks. B．Novels. C．Cartoon books. 19．What does John think of doing homework with his friends? A．He can chat with them. B．He can learn a lot from them. C．He can pay attention to his study. 20．What does John want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 二、完形填空 Li Yan is a Grade 9 student. She loves drawing very much. It brings her much 21 and helps her relax after busy school days. But recently, she faces a big 22 . Her parents think drawing is a waste of time. They ask her to give up her hobby so that she can 23 more time on her lessons. Li Yan feels very sad. She often 24 with her parents about this problem. They believe good grades are the 25 thing for her right now. They don’t understand that drawing is not only a hobby but also a good way to 26 her stress from heavy homework.   At first, Li Yan kept her worries to 27 . She didn’t know who to talk to. One day, her English teacher noticed she looked 28 . Li Yan told the teacher her trouble. The teacher told her it was 29 for teenagers to have such problems. She 30 Li Yan to communicate with her parents patiently. She suggested Li Yan make a time plan and 31 to it. She could spend one hour drawing every weekend after finishing all homework. Li Yan took this 32 . She sat down and talked with her parents calmly. She promised she would not let her hobby 33 her schoolwork. To her surprise, her parents finally 34 . Now Li Yan can keep drawing. She learns that good 35 can help solve family problems. 21．A．pleasure B．trouble C．surprise D．fear 22．A．plan B．problem C．choice D．secret 23．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 24．A．argues B．agrees C．plays D．laughs 25．A．easiest B．happiest C．cheapest D．most important 26．A．deal with B．look for C．wait for D．give up 27．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 28．A．excited B．unhappy C．proud D．relaxed 29．A．strange B．unfair C．normal D．terrible 30．A．advised B．ordered C．warned D．stopped 31．A．stick B．turn C．get D．hold 32．A．message B．advice C．report D．notice 33．A．support B．influence C．show D．protect 34．A．refused B．shouted C．agreed D．doubted 35．A．communication B．friendship C．hobby D．study 三、阅读理解 DO YOU FEEL WORRIEDHaving a strong body and good mental (精神的) health is important. Last month, we asked teenagers about their mental condition in 28 places in China and we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers. Worry Level (焦虑度) Top 3 ways to get less worriedListening to music (12,007 teenagers) Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) Top 3 ▲ Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) Parents’ hope (9,386 teenagers) Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．According to the passage, ________ of teenagers experience worry once a week. A．3% B．12% C．26% D．59% 37．Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A．symbols of worry B．reasons for worry C．ideas of worry D．actions of worry 38．What’s the most popular way to get less worried? A．Listening to music. B．Doing exercise. C．Talking to someone. D．Going travelling. 39．What kind of text is the passage probably about? A．A story. B．A play. C．A letter. D．A survey. 40．Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Health. Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of the West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their colour, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.” This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter.” Fan is now teaching some young men. His son is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 41．What will happen to the tea if the leaves have too much water? A．They will go bad quickly. B．They will break into pieces. C．They will lose their fresh taste. D．They will have a bitter taste. 42．What does the underlined part “This traditional technique” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Picking tea leaves. B．Roasting tea leaves by hand. C．Drinking tea in a traditional way. D．Growing tea plants on the mountains. 43．What does Fan think of making tea by machine? A．It is easier than by hand. B．It has a long history in China. C．It makes tea taste better and better. D．It becomes an important part of tea culture. 44．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Fan will open his own school. B．Fan’s son is learning the technique. C．Fan’s son studies tea culture by himself. D．Fan is making this technique very popular. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Longjing tea roasting: A forty-year story B．Tea culture: From Ming and Qing Dynasties C．Machine-made tea: Floating longer, tasting bitter D．Making tea by hand: A tradition to pass down About eight years ago, I lived in a neighborhood. Tina, a daughter of my neighbor was in Grade Seven that year. She was a quiet girl. She seldom talked about her problems with others. The other day, she talked to me about her studies. She told me she wasn’t good at math. So she hardly ever worked out math problems. And she dared (敢) not ask her teacher for help because she was worried that the teacher would criticize (批评) her. She didn’t know what to do. I said to her, “You must do something, not just worry about it. Even small actions will keep your worries away.” “But what should I do?” Tina said in doubt. “It’s so easy. Tell your teacher about your problems exactly. He will help you.” I said. “But my teacher would say these problems are very easy and criticize me for not listening to him in class,” she said. “Maybe. But you must take action first, or what you’re worrying about is yourself, not the math problem.” “Myself? …________” Tina said excitedly. Then she went to her math teacher. To her surprise, the teacher didn’t criticize her at all. Instead, the teacher patiently explained the math problems to her over and over again until she understood all of them. She listened carefully. She kept asking and took notes. The teacher encouraged her a lot. As a result, she quickly worked out the math problems. Later, the teacher even praised her for loving learning math in class. She found it was not like what she had thought at first. Are you worried about anything like Tina? If so, you should take action. Even small actions will keep your worries away. Now is the time to make a change for yourself! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What were Tina’s problems? ①She had few friends. ②Her math teacher often criticized her. ③She found math problems difficult. ④She was afraid to ask her teacher for help. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 47．Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．But I’m still a little afraid. B．I see what you mean. C．I’m really worried about myself. D．I’m perfect and don’t need any help. 48．How did the writer help Tina? A．By criticizing her. B．By comforting her. C．By explaining math problems. D．By giving her suggestions. 49．Which words can best describe the math teacher? A．Honest and caring. B．Strict and careful. C．Patient and friendly. D．Serious and brave. 50．What does the story want to tell us? A．Teachers are always ready to help. B．It’s better to take action than to worry. C．Good neighbors are just like our relatives. D．To say is one thing, but to do is quite another. Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 51 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship (关系) with your parents. 52 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 53 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. 54 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 55 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Second, follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．Follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? G．Always want to do whatever you like and don’t follow your family’s rules. 四、选词填空 focus, improving, energetic, advice, manage,  sharing,  friendship, regret, control, decision Teenage years are full of challenges and problems. Many students feel stressed because they have to deal with schoolwork, family problems and 56 troubles. They often feel lonely and wonder if anyone can understand them. When you feel this way, it is important to ask for help. First, you can talk to your parents or teachers. They may give you useful 57 and help you see the problem from a different point of view. Sometimes, just 3. 58 your feelings with someone you trust can make you feel much better. Second, you should learn to 59 your time better. Make a 60 every day about what you need to do. If you spend too much time on mobile games, you will probably fall behind in your studies. You should try to 61 yourself and cut back on screen time. Third, doing exercise is very helpful. It can not only keep you healthy but also make you feel more 62 . After playing sports, you will find it easier to 63 on your schoolwork. Remember, no one is perfect. Everyone will 64 making some mistakes in their teenage years. The most important thing is to learn from these mistakes and keep 65 . With the right attitude, you will become a better person. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Cellphones were invented so people could talk anytime and anywhere. But today, they’re used for a 66 everything except talking—especially by teenagers. For most young people, the phone is a tool for other forms of c 67 like texting, or messages on apps such as QQ or WeChat instead of phone calls. Of course, teenagers make or answer calls sometimes, but usually only in s 68 situations, such as emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent is calling. According to Anne Cordier, an expert in Information and Communication Science, when teenagers c 69 to text instead of making calls, it doesn’t mean they are lazy or rude. In fact, it’s often their way of setting boundaries (边界) in a world where people feel they are expected to be there all the time. “Sometimes I leave my phone on s 70 mode (模式) on purpose,” 17-year-old Elsa told Cordier. “That way, I can have some peace.” For them, it’s p 71 to check if the person is free before calling. Not answering the phone also gives young people some control, w 72 answering it means there’s no time to prepare what to say, which makes them uncomfortable. On the other hand, they feel safer when texting because they can write, delete, and rewrite u 73 they are ready. They can also wait before r 74 , which makes the exchange calmer and less stressful. Older generations may still see phone calls as personal and caring, but younger generations find the same comfort (慰藉) in texts, silence or even a simple emoji. In the end, n 75 generation is wrong—they just follow different rules of communication. 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后表格。每空一词。 Face the stress Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. Meaning of stress Stress is a 76 when you are worried about something. Possible effect You may feel uncomfortable in your 77 and body. Different kinds Good stress     It might happen when you have to 78 in public.     It will be more 79 for you to do the job successfully.     It makes you 80 better before doing the job. Bad stress     It might happen if your stress 81 too long.     You may not feel well with the 82 of a family member, problems at school or something else that worries you every day.     It might stop you from getting your work well done. How to keep stress 83 Have a balanced life.     Have enough 84 and have proper food.     Take exercise and have time to 85 yourself. 七、书面表达 86．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近遇到烦恼：他学业压力大，和父母产生矛盾，不知道该如何平衡学习与个人爱好。请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下： 1. 表达理解，说明青少年遇到这类问题很正常； 2. 给出2‑3条建议（如合理规划时间、主动和父母沟通、学会调节压力等）； 3. 鼓励他勇敢面对，期待他的回信。 要求： 1. 词数：90‑110词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 2 单元测试卷B卷 （泰州地区满分140分）2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B A C B B B B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B C B A C A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C A D A C B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B B C A C B A D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B A B D D B D C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D F E A B 1．C 【原文】M: Why are you so sleepy, Betty? Didn’t you sleep last night? W: The TV is always on in my home. It’s too noisy. 2．A 【原文】W: Mike, I like reading newspaper to learn about the world. What about you? M: I like to learn about the world by traveling. 3．B 【原文】W: Daniel, do you know anything about Suzy and Simon? I know Suzy is well-organized. She keeps all her things in good order. M: Yes, but her brother Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours. 4．A 【原文】W: It’s not quiet at home. I can’t study well. M: Why not talk about it with your parents? Maybe they can turn down the TV while watching it. 5．C 【原文】W: I can’t sleep at night and I feel very tired in the morning. M: Most students have that problem. 6．B 【原文】A: Sarah, why are you angry with Lucy? B: She promised to go to the library with me today. But she called to tell me she couldn’t go just ten minutes ago. This is the third time. A: You should talk to her about keeping promises. 7．B 【原文】A: David has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. B: I agree. That’s why we all support him to be our monitor. 8．B 【原文】M: What do you think of Mike? W: He is polite and easy to communicate with. He never argues with others and always gets on well with everyone around him. 9．B 【原文】W: Wang Dong is in hospital. What’s the matter with him? M: He doesn’t take enough exercise, so he’s getting fat. Now he has a heart disease. 10．B 【原文】M: Tom, you didn’t pass the final exam. I can’t believe it? W: Mom, I am sorry. On that day I didn’t feel well. 11．C 12．C 【原文】M: I’ve got a problem. I can’t sleep at night and I feel very tired in the morning. W: Lots of people have that problem. Are you worried about anything? M: I think about exams a lot. That’s why I can’t fall asleep. I’m afraid I’m going to fail. W: Maybe if you prepare a study plan, you can organize your time better. M: You’re right. I’m not organized and I often have all my books open at the same time. I never know which one to read first. W: I think you’ll feel better if you only do one thing at a time and set goals for yourself. Do your best and try not to worry so much. M: OK, I’ll try. Thanks for your help. W: My pleasure. 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Early today, a 17-year-old boy was arrested for stealing more than twenty bikes. The boy was caught when he was riding away along Zhongshan Road. Why did he steal so many bikes? The police said that the boy stole these bikes and then sold them for money to play computer games. The boy dropped out of school, and his parents didn’t care for him. He didn’t know what he did was against the law. In fact, he knew nothing about the law. We hope the government, the school, and parents should pay more attention to the teenagers’ problems. 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 My name is John. Today, I want to say something mainly about my daily life. First, I want to say my life has changed a lot. When I was a child, I had a lot of time to play. But now, I have to study all day. I used to play baseball and basketball with my classmates, but now I just stay at home and do my homework. I seldom watch TV these days, for I'm often busy preparing for my tests. Books are my good friends. I used to read a lot of cartoon books instead of reading textbooks all day now. I enjoy doing homework with my friends, but my parents don't allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. We can learn a lot from each other. My parents are doctors. They expect me to be a doctor when I grow up, but I want to be a teacher. 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述九年级学生李燕因画画爱好与父母产生矛盾，在老师建议下通过沟通解决问题，最终获得父母理解的故事。 【详解】21．句意：它给她带来很多乐趣，帮助她在繁忙的学习后放松。 根据“helps her relax”可知，画画带来积极感受。pleasure意为“快乐”，符合语境。trouble“麻烦”、surprise“惊讶”、fear“恐惧”，均不符合。 22．句意：但最近，她面临一个大问题。 下文提到父母反对她画画，这是麻烦事。problem意为“问题”，符合语境。plan“计划”、choice“选择”、secret“秘密”，均不符合。 23．句意：他们让她放弃爱好，以便她能在功课上花更多时间。 spend more time on sth意为“在某事上花更多时间”，固定搭配。take“花费”（主语是it）、cost“花费”（主语为物）、pay“支付”，均不符合。 24．句意：她经常和她的父母争论这个问题。 根据“feels very sad”可知，关系紧张，所以她和父母之间出现了争论。argues意为“争论”，符合搭配。agrees“同意”、plays“玩”、laughs“笑”，均不符合。 25．句意：他们认为好成绩是现在对她最重要的事情。 父母要求放弃爱好，专攻学习，视成绩为重。most important意为“最重要的”，符合语境。easiest“最容易的”、happiest“最快乐的”、cheapest“最便宜的”，均不符合。 26．句意：他们不明白画画不仅是一种爱好，也是应对沉重作业压力的好方法。 宾语是her stress，此处指应对压力，deal with意为“处理/应对”，符合搭配。look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”、give up“放弃”，均不符合。 27．句意：一开始，李燕把烦恼藏在心底。 keep sth to oneself是固定搭配，应填反身代词herself。she是主格；her是宾格；hers是名词性物主代词，均不符合。 28．句意：一天，她的英语老师注意到她看起来不开心。 根据前文“feels very sad”可知，她状态不好。unhappy意为“不开心的”，符合她因烦恼而情绪低落。excited“兴奋的”、proud“骄傲的”、relaxed“放松的”，均不符合。 29．句意：老师告诉她，青少年有这类问题是正常的。 老师安慰学生，表示这是普遍现象。normal意为“正常的”，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”、unfair“不公平的”、terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合。 30．句意：她建议李燕耐心地与父母沟通。 师生关系中，老师提供建议，advised意为“建议”，符合搭配。ordered“命令”、warned“警告”、stopped“停止”，均不符合。 31．句意：她建议李燕制定一个时间计划并坚持下去。 此处指坚持制定好的计划。stick to是固定搭配，意为“坚持”。turn“转变”、get“得到”、hold“握住”，均不符合。 32．句意：李燕采纳了这个建议。 前文老师给出了建议，此处指采纳建议。advice意为“建议”，符合语境。message“信息”、report“报告”、notice“通知”，均不符合。 33．句意：她承诺不会让爱好影响学业。 父母担心爱好妨碍学习，李燕承诺不会让爱好影响学业。influence意为“影响”，符合搭配。support“支持”、show“展示”、protect“保护”，均不符合。 34．句意：令她惊讶的是，她的父母最终同意了。 根据“Now Li Yan can keep drawing.”可知，父母同意她继续画画。agreed意为“同意”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”、shouted“喊叫”、doubted“怀疑”，均不符合。 35．句意：她了解到良好的沟通有助于解决家庭问题。 全文主旨是通过谈话化解矛盾。communication意为“沟通”，符合语境。friendship“友谊”、hobby“爱好”、study“学习”，不是解决问题的核心手段。 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，主要介绍了一项针对中国青少年心理健康状况的调查结果，包括焦虑频率、缓解焦虑的方式以及焦虑来源等数据。 【详解】36．根据图表“once a week”对应的“26%”可知，26%的青少年每周焦虑一次。 37．空格下方的“Getting into good schools”, “Parents’ hope”和“Socializing”三项内容都是导致青少年焦虑的原因。 38． 根据“Top 3 ways to get less worried”部分的“Listening to music (12,007 teenagers)”可知，听音乐是减轻焦虑的最受欢迎的方式。 39． 阅读文中图表并根据第一段“and we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers”可知，本文可能是一则调查。 40．文章主题围绕青少年“mental health”和“Worry Level”，与健康话题最相关，因此最可能出自报纸的Health栏目。 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井茶炒制技艺的传承人樊生华。文章描述了手工炒茶对去除水分程度的精准把控，对比了机器制茶虽有便捷性但质量上存在不足的特点，并强调了樊生华致力于将这一传统技艺传承给年轻一代的决心。 【详解】41．第三段中樊生华提到：“if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.”，这里的“not enough is removed”指的是水分去除得不够，即叶子里还留有太多水分。因此，如果茶叶含有太多水分，味道会变苦（have a bitter taste）。A项变质、B项破碎（那是水分去除太多的后果）、C项失去鲜味均不符合文意。 42．第四段开头的“This traditional technique”指代的是前文详细描述的用手触摸茶叶、控制水分去除的过程，即手工炒茶。第一段也提到了“West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique”，且全文都在对比手工与机器制茶的差异。因此，它指的是“Roasting tea leaves by hand”（手工炒茶）。 43．第五段中樊生华说：“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good... Machine-made tea... tastes bitter.”，说明他认为机器制茶虽然更容易（easier），但质量不如手工，味道更苦。B项历史悠久指的是手工技艺；C项和D项均与他对机器制茶的负面评价相反。 44．最后一段提到：“Fan is now teaching some young men. His son is one of them.”，既然樊生华正在教一些年轻人，而他儿子是其中之一，那么可以推断出他的儿子正在学习这项技艺。A项开学校文中未提及；C项自学与“teaching”矛盾；D项使其流行并非段落重点，重点是传承。 45．文章不仅讲了樊生华四十年的经历，更核心的是通过他与机器制茶的对比，以及最后一段提到的“pass it down”，强调了手工炒茶这一传统技艺需要传承的主题。A项侧重个人故事；B项范围太大；C项只是细节对比；D项“Making tea by hand: A tradition to pass down”（手工制茶：一种需要传承的传统）最能概括全文主旨和情感倾向。 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了邻居女孩蒂娜害怕向老师请教数学难题而一直担忧，在作者的开导下鼓起勇气求助老师，问题顺利得到解决，这个故事告诉我们与其担忧不如付诸行动。 【详解】46．文章第一段“She told me she wasn’t good at math. So she hardly ever worked out math problems. And she dared (敢) not ask her teacher for help.”她告诉我她不擅长数学，几乎解不出数学题，说明她觉得数学很难，而且不敢向老师求助。 47． 横线所在处“Maybe. But you must take action first, or what you’re worrying about is yourself, not the math problem.” “Myself? …______” Tina said excitedly.”蒂娜激动地说道，说明她听懂了作者的话，豁然开朗。 48．文章第二段作者对Tina说的话“You must do something, not just worry about it.”（你必须做点什么，不只是担心。） 和“Tell your teacher about your problems exactly.”（把你的问题准确地告诉老师。）表明作者并没有直接帮她解题，而是给她提出建议。 49．文章倒数第二段“Instead, the teacher patiently explained the math problems to her over and over again until she understood all of them.”以及“Later, the teacher even praised her for loving learning math in class.”说明老师耐心又友善。 50．结尾段“Are you worried about anything like Tina? If so, you should take action. Even small actions will keep your worries away.”指出，与其担忧，不如行动。 51．D 52．F 53．E 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青春期青少年自身的变化，并且给出三条建议，教青少年如何和父母友好相处。 【详解】51．空后举例说明和过去相比，青少年不再黏父母、想要自主做决定，D项“As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.”概括了青春期的核心变化，引出下文例子。 52．空前指出青春期的变化会影响亲子关系，后文开始列举和父母相处的具体方法，F项“Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents?”起到承上启下的过渡作用。 53．空后提到父母会有失落感，E项“In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be.”解释父母产生失落感的原因，衔接自然。 54．本段主要讲遵守规则，且上文已有“First”，此处应为第二条建议，A项“Second, follow your family rules.”符合段落主题及顺序。 55．本段核心强调沟通的重要性，空后给出和父母分享日常、告知去向的具体沟通做法，B项“Keep talking to your parents.”呼应段落主题。 56． friendship 57． advice 58． sharing 59． manage 60． decision 61． control 62． energetic 63． focus 64． regret 65． improving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年面对压力时的几条应对办法：寻求他人帮助、管理好时间、坚持锻炼，并且要学会从错误中不断进步。 【详解】56．句意：许多学生感到压力很大，因为他们必须处理学业、家庭问题以及交友方面的麻烦。空格修饰名词troubles，需要名词作定语。friendship意为“友谊”，friendship troubles用来指代和朋友相关的烦恼。 57．句意：他们可能会给你有用的建议，并帮你从不同的角度看问题。根据空前“give you useful”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，父母或老师通常会提供建议，advice意为“建议”，符合语境。 58．句意：有时，仅仅和你信任的人分享你的感受会让你感觉好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，应用动名词形式，share feelings with sb.意为“与某人分享感受”，sharing符合语法和语境。 59．句意：其次，你应该学会更好地管理你的时间。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形，manage time意为“管理时间”，符合语境。 60．句意：每天关于你需要做什么做一个决定。根据空前“Make a”可知，此处需填可数名词单数，make a decision意为“做决定”，符合语境。 61．句意：你应该试着控制你自己，减少屏幕时间。try to do sth.意为“试着做某事”，to后接动词原形，control yourself意为“控制你自己”，符合语境。 62．句意：它不仅能让你保持健康，还能让你感觉更有活力。feel属于系动词，系动词后需要搭配形容词作表语。energetic意为“精力充沛的”，用来描述人的身心状态，符合句意。 63．句意：运动后，你会发现更容易专注于学业。本句是it作形式宾语的结构，find it+形容词+to do sth.，不定式符号to之后使用动词原形，focus on表示集中注意力，符合句子结构。 64．句意：每个人在青少年时期都会后悔犯了一些错误。will是情态动词，情态动词之后要使用动词原形，regret doing sth.表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔，符合句意。 65．句意：最重要的是从这些错误中学习并不断进步。keep后面接动名词构成keep doing sth.结构，表达持续做一件事。直接选用单词框中的improving，符合句意和语法规则。 66． almost/lmost 67． communication/ommunication 68． special/pecial 69． choose/hoose 70． silent/ilent 71． polite/olite 72． while/hile 73． until/ntil 74． replying/eplying 75． neither/either 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年使用手机的习惯，他们更倾向于发短信而非打电话，并分析了背后的心理原因及代际沟通差异。 【详解】66．句意：但如今，除了通话，它们几乎被用于所有事情——尤其是青少年。分析句子结构，此处缺少一个副词修饰不定代词everything，根据首字母a及语境“除了通话外的所有事”，可知填almost，意为“几乎”。 67．句意：对大多数年轻人来说，手机是其他交流形式的工具，比如发短信，或在QQ、微信等应用上发送消息，而不是打电话。分析句子结构，forms of后接名词，根据首字母c及后文“like texting”，此处指交流方式，填communication，意为“交流”。 68． 句意：当然，青少年有时会打电话或接听电话，但通常只在特殊情况下，比如紧急情况或父母打电话时。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词situations，需要形容词，根据首字母s及后文“emergencies”，可知是特殊情况，填special，意为“特殊的”。 69．句意：当青少年选择发短信而不是打电话时，这并不意味着他们懒惰或无礼。分析句子结构，when引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词，主语teenagers是复数，时态为一般现在时，根据首字母c及“to text”，指选择发短信，填choose，意为“选择”。 70．句意：有时我故意把手机调到静音模式。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词mode，需要形容词，根据首字母s及后文“have some peace”，可知是静音模式，填silent，意为“无声的”。 71．句意：对他们来说，打电话前确认对方是否有空是礼貌的。分析句子结构，本句为It’s+adj.+to do sth.句型，根据首字母p及语境“打电话前确认”，可知这是一种礼貌行为，填polite，意为“礼貌的”。 72．句意：不接电话也给年轻人一些掌控感，而接电话意味着没有时间准备要说的内容，这让他们感到不适。分析句子结构，前后两句存在对比关系，根据首字母w，填while，意为“然而/而”，用于表示对比。 73．句意：另一方面，他们觉得发短信更安全，因为他们可以随时书写、删除和重写，直到满意为止。分析句子结构，此处引导时间状语从句，根据首字母u及语境“一直操作直到准备妥当”，可知填until，意为“直到”。 74．句意：他们也可以在回复前等待，这使得交流更平静，压力更小。分析句子结构，before是介词，介词后接动词-ing形式，根据首字母r及语境“回复信息”，可知填reply的动名词形式replying，意为“回复”。 75．句意：最后，两代人都没有错——他们只是遵循不同的沟通规则。分析句子结构，此处修饰generation，谓语动词用单数is，根据首字母n及语境“Older generations... younger generations...”，表达两者都不，可知填neither，意为“两者都不”。   76．feeling 77．mind 78．speak 79．helpful 80．prepare 81．lasts 82．sickness 83．away 84．sleep 85．relax 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了压力的定义、两种不同类型的压力以及应对压力的方法。 【详解】76．第一段指出“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something”，说明压力是一种感觉，因此此处需要名词，应填“feeling”。 77．第一段指出“This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad”，说明你会感到身心不适，文中提到压力既影响内心又影响身体，“and”连接两个并列名词，应填“mind”。 78．文章第二段指出“when you have to give a speech”，说明此处指在公共场合演讲，have to后接动词原形，give a speech表示“发表演讲”，与“speak”同义，应填“speak”。 79．第二段指出“This kind of stress can help you to get things better done”，说明这种压力对你有帮助，be helpful for意为“对……有帮助”，应填“helpful”。 80．第二段指出“if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test”，说明它使你在做事前准备得更好，make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，后用动词原形，应填“prepare”。 81．第三段指出“bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long”，说明此处指压力持续太久，主语是stress，谓语动词用第三人称单数，应填“lasts”。 82．第三段指出“if a family member is sick”，说明此处指家人的疾病，the后接名词，sick的名词形式是sickness，应填“sickness”。 83．第四段指出“The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life”及全文主旨，说明此处指如何让压力远离，keep...away意为“远离……”，应填“away”。 84．第四段指出“If you get enough sleep and eat properly”，说明此处指要有足够的睡眠，enough后接名词，应填“sleep”。 85．第四段指出“leave time for fun”，说明此处指有时间放松自己，to后接动词原形，relax yourself意为“放松你自己”，应填“relax”。 86．例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days. It’s common for teenagers to have such problems. Here is some advice for you. First, you should make a proper time plan. Try to finish your schoolwork first and spend some time on your hobbies. Second, it’s a good idea to communicate with your parents patiently. Tell them your true feelings. Besides, you can do some sports to relax when you feel stressed. Don’t keep your worries in your heart. Your parents are always ready to understand you. Don’t be upset. Everything will be OK. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对青少年烦恼给出对应建议（时间规划、亲子沟通、运动解压），安慰鼓励对方、期待回复 确定人称：第二人称(you/your)为主，第一人称(I/my)辅助 注意事项：语气真诚委婉，建议条理清晰，符合书信格式和日常交际语境 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：共情开篇，安慰对方，点明青少年有烦恼很普遍，引出下文建议 主体段：分点逐条给出具体解决建议，细化每条建议的做法和意义 结尾段：安抚情绪、给予鼓励，表达期待回复的心愿，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：合理规划时间 make a proper time plan/finish schoolwork first/spend time on hobbies/arrange time reasonably/complete homework on time/develop personal interests等 要点二：耐心与父母沟通 communicate with parents patiently/tell true feelings/have a heart-to-heart talk with parents/share thoughts and emotions等 要点三：运动解压、排解烦恼 do some sports to relax/feel stressed/keep worries in heart/take exercise to relieve pressure/feel nervous/speak out troubles等 要点四：安慰鼓励语句 don’t be upset/everything will be OK/parents are always ready to understand you/cheer up/all difficulties will pass/parents will always support you等 要点五：书信结尾收尾语句 look forward to your reply/expect your reply/wait for your good news等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Why are you so sleepy? Betty, didn't you sleep last night? The TV is always on in. My home is too noisy. Why are you so sleepy? Betty, didn't you sleep last night? The TV is always on in. My home is too noisy. Listen to the next question. Mike, I like reading newspaper to learn about the world. What about you? I like to learn about the world by traveling. Mike, I like reading newspaper to learn about the world. What about you? I like to . learn about the world by traveling. Listen to the next question. Daniel, do you know anything about susie and Simon? I know susie is well organized. SHE keeps all her things in good order. yes, but her brothers Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours. Daniel, do you know anything about susie and Simon? I know susie is well organized. SHE keeps all her things in good order. yes, but her brothers Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours. Listen to the next question. It's not quiet at home. I can't study well. Why not talk . about IT with your parents? Maybe they can turn down the T, V while watching IT. It's not quiet at home. I can't study well. Why not talk . about IT with your parents? Maybe they can turn down the T. V while watching IT. Listen to the next question. I can't sleep at night and I feel very tired in the morning. Most students have that problem. I can't sleep at night and I feel very tired . in the morning. Most students have that problem. Listen to the next question. sir, why are you angry with Lucy? SHE promised to go to the library with me today, but he called to tell me SHE couldn't go just ten minutes ago. This is the third . time you should talk to her about keeping promises. Sarah, why are you angry with Lucy? SHE promised . to go to the library with me today, but he called to tell me SHE couldn't go just ten minutes ago. This is the third . time you should talk to her about keeping promises. Listen to the next question. David has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. I agree. That's why we all support him to be our monitor. David has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. I agree. That's why we'll supporting to be a monitor. Listen to the next question. What do you think of mike? He is polite and easy to communicate with. He never argues with others and always gets on well with everyone around him. What do you think of mike? He is polite and easy to communicate with. He never argues with others and always gets on well with everyone around him. Listen to the next question. One dong is in hospital. What's the matter with him? He doesn't take enough exercise, so he's getting fat. Now he has a heart disease. One dong is in hospital. What's the matter with him? He doesn't take enough exercise, so he's getting fat. No, he has a heart disease. Listen to the next question. Tom, you didn't pass the final exam. I can't believe. IT mom, I am sorry on that day, I didn't feel. Tom, you didn't pass the final exam. I can't believe. IT mom, I am sorry on that day, I didn't feel. well. Listen to the next question. I've got a problem. I can't sleep at night and I feel very tired in the morning. Lots of people have that problem. Are you worried about anything? I think . about exams a lot. That's why I can't fall asleep. I'm afraid i'm going to fail. Maybe if you prepare a study plan, you can organize your time Better. You're right. I'm not organized, and I often have all my books open at the same time. I never know which one to read first. I think you feel Better if you only do one thing at a time and set goals for yourself, do your best and try not to worry so much. OK, i'll try. Thanks for your help. my pleasure. I've got a problem. I can't sleep at night, and I feel very tired in the morning. Lots of people have that problem. Are you worried about anything? I think about exams a lot. That's why I can't fall asleep. I'm afraid i'm going to fail. Maybe if you prepare a study plan, you can organize your time Better. You're right. I not organized, and I often have all my books open at the same time. I never know which one to read first. I think you'll feel Better if you only do one thing at a time and set goals for yourself, do your best and try not to worry so much. OK, i'll try. Thanks for your help. my pleasure. Listen to the next question. Early today, a seventeen year old boy was arrested for stealing more than twenty bikes. The boy was caught when he was riding away along jone shan road. Why did he steal so many bikes? The police . said that the boy told these bikes and then sold them for money to play computer games. The boy dropped out of school and his parents didn't care for him. He didn't know what he dead was against the law. In fact, he knew nothing about the law. We hope the government, the school and parents should pay more attention to the teenager's problems. Early today, a seventeen year old boy was arrested for stealing more than twenty bikes. The boy was caught when he was riding away a long Jones shan road. Why did he steal so many bikes? The police said that the boy told these bikes and then sold them for money to play computer games. The boy dropped out of school and his parents didn't care for him. He didn't know what he did was against the law. In fact, he knew nothing about the law. We hope the government, the school and parents should pay more attention to the teenagers problems. Listen to the next question. My name is john. Today I want to say something mainly about my daily life. First, I wanted to say my life has changed a lot. When I was a child, I had a lot of time to play, but now I have to study all day. I used to play baseball and basketball with my classmates, but now I just stay at home and do my homework. I seldom watch T, V these days, for i'm often busy preparing for my tests. Books are my good friends. I used to read a lot of cartoon books instead of reading texts, ebooks all day. Now I enjoy doing homework with my friends, but my parents don't allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. We can learn a lot from each other. My parents are doctors. They expect me to be a doctor when I grow up, but I want to be a teacher. My name is john. Today I wants to say something mainly about my daily life. First, I wants to say my life has changed a lot. When I was a child, I had a lot of time to play, but now I have to study all day. I used to play baseball and basketball with my classmates, but now I just stay at home and do my homework. I sell and watch T, V these days, for i'm often busy preparing for my tests. Books are my good friends. I used to read a lot of cartoon books instead of reading texts, ebooks all day. Now I enjoy doing homework with my friends, but my parents don't allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. We can learn a lot from each other. My parents are doctors. They expect me to be a doctor when I grow up, but I want to be a teacher. 听力部分到此结束。