Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Using language 非谓语动词做宾语 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

-ing and to-infinitive as object 动词+-ing 动词+ to do 语义无区别 语义有区别 动词 + -ing（只能接-ing作宾语) 动词 + to do（只能接 to do作宾语) 动名词和不定式作宾语的三种情况 1.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：allow,permit,admit,resist,dislike,imagine,suggest,escape,forgive,avoid, mind,enjoy,finish,practice,delay,keep,risk,appreciate,consider + doing eg:I suggested going in my car. 我提议坐我的车去。 He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. 他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。 能跟动名词作宾语的动词词组： object to反对,give up放弃,feel like想要,put off推迟,look forward to盼望,burst out突然......起来,insist on坚持,stick to坚持，be/get used to习惯于,keep on继续,can't stand 无法忍受，lead to导致，be busy忙于， have difficulty/trouble(in) have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)， have fun + doing 注意：动词+疑问词+不定式 Please show us how to do that. There are so many kinds of books on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy. 2.只能用动词不定式作宾语的动词： decide, determine, learn, want, expect, hope, wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask, help, beg, afford, happen 等。 例如： She refused to give me a hand. 她拒绝帮我一把。 I couldn’t afford to buy such an expensive car. 我买不起这么昂贵的汽车。 3.like\love\prefer\hate\start\begin 既可加doing，也可加to do作宾语，意义差别不大 He likes travelling alone. He likes to travel alone. 4.有些动词或词组既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，但意义有差别： (1)go on to do 接着去做（另外一件事） go on doing 继续做(同一件事） (2)stop to do 停下来去做 （另外一件事） stop doing 停止正在做的事 (3)remember to do 记得要做 remember doing/having done记得做过 (4)forget to do忘记要去做（此事未做） forget doing/having done忘记做过 （已做） (5)try to do尽力、努力去做 try doing尝试着去做 (6)mean to do打算去做 mean doing意味着做 (7)can't help （to） do 不能帮着做 can't help doing情不自禁做 （8）regret to do 对要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事感到后悔 a. Why not try doing it in some other way? 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？ b. I tried to solve the problem but I couldn’t. 我努力解答那个题，但我解不出。 5.need\want\require +doing =need\want\require +to be done “需要被...” eg: The flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered. need\want\require + to do 需要... (动作为句子主语发出) eg:I need to water the flowers. 用动词所给的适当形式填空。 1. He refused ________ (join) our club. 2. I enjoy ________ (listen) to light music in my free time. 3. Remember ________ (lock) the door when you leave. 4. She practices ________ (speak) English every morning. 5. They plan ________ (travel) to Sichuan this summer. 6. Stop ________ (talk)! The teacher is coming. 7. I forgot ________ (post) the letter. I will go to the post office now. 8. He offered ________ (help) me with my physics. $