精品解析：黑龙江大庆实验中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试卷

大庆实验中学实验二部2025级高二上阶段考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the restroom. B. To the grocery store. C. To the coffee shop. 2. What does the woman decide to do? A. Cook her own lunch. B. Order takeout. C. Eat out. 3. How does the boy feel about the math test? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Confident. 4. Who is the man? A. A tailor. B. A salesperson. C. A fitness coach. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their final exams. B. A basketball team. C. The man’s performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Call Mr. Harris. B. Have a meeting. C. Visit a factory. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Business partners. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the speakers have the family dinner? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 9. Why will the speakers have the family dinner? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To have a housewarming. C. To welcome Tina’s parents. 10. Who might be absent from the family dinner? A. Chandra. B. Krista. C. Drew. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman ask Eric to do? A. Water the plants. B. Collect a package. C. Visit his aunt. 12. Which model needs making? A. The one of Mars. B. The one of Venus. C. The one of the Earth. 13. What will the woman buy for Eric? A. Some brushes and paints. B. A ruler and a tube of glue. C. A ruler and some brushes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the main theme of Mr. Maude’s new film? A. Forgiveness. B. Survival. C. Bravery. 15. What difficulty did Mr. Maude face during the making of his new film? A. Dealing with the storyline. B. Picking the right actors and actresses. C. Balancing his expectations with the budget. 16. Which film does Mr. Maude like best among his works? A. Voices of the Past. B. Fractured Minds. C. The Silent Shadows. 17. What advice does Mr. Maude give to young filmmakers? A. Working with experienced actors. B. Learning to accept others’ opinions. C. Choosing Art as a university major. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker mention the phrase “getting out of your comfort zone”? A. To introduce the topic of fear. B. To discuss the meaning of the comfort zone. C. To explain why people should challenge themselves. 19. How many countries had the speaker visited by the time she was 18? A. Around 6. B. Around 27. C. Around 70. 20. What did the speaker realize after people started asking her the question? A. She should start a travel agency like her mother did. B. She wanted to stop travelling and focus on her studies. C. She had the opportunity to break a record for travelling. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Global Youth Volunteer Programme 2026-Join Us! Looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer? The Global Youth Volunteer Programme offers four unique opportunities to make a difference while experiencing new cultures. Check out the options below and find the one that suits you best. PROGRAMME LOCATION ACTIVITY DURATION REQUIREMENT FEE Hutong Guardian Beijing, China Help protect traditional Hutongs 4 weeks (July19 – Aug15) Interest in Chinese history $900 Elder Companion Marseille, France Organise daily activities for elderly residents 3 weeks (July26 – Aug15) Patience and basic French needed $750 Green Schools Nairobi, Kenya Build eco-friendly gardens 5 weeks (July19 – Aug22) Basic gardening knowledge $1,000 Marine Animal Rescue Bali, Indonesia Assist in rescuing injured sea turtles 4 weeks (July26 – Aug22) Love for nature and animals $850 NOTE: All meals and accommodation included. Application Deadline All programmes share the same application deadline: July 15, 2026. How to Apply Complete the online form at www. globalyouth. org / apply by 11:59 p.m. on the deadline date. For group applications (3+ people), email us at group@globalyouth.org for a 10% discount on the programme fee. Last Year’s Volunteers’ Voices “Spending time with the elderly and listening to their stories brought me warm and precious memories.”–Linda “Creating gardens with Kenyan students showed community power, transforming deserted spaces and developing lasting friendship.”–David “Rescuing sea turtles and protecting coastal environments let me understand the importance of marine conservation.”–Alex “Guiding visitors through ancient hutongs helped me deeply experience the unique charm of traditional Chinese culture.”–Sarah 1. Which programme requires language skills? A. Hutong Guardian. B. Green Schools. C. Elder Companion. D. Marine Animal Rescue. 2. How much should a group of 4 pay to volunteer in eco-friendly gardening? A. $3,600. B. $3,700. C. $4,000. D. $4,400. 3. What can we learn about previous volunteers? A. Linda guided visitors. B. David worked independently. C. Alex saved sea turtles. D. Sarah accompanied the elderly. B More than 20 years ago, if someone had told Chao Ziyi and Chao Ziwei — two brothers from Henan, who earned their living by making large bowls — that one day they would become artists, they would have laughed it off. But life often takes unexpected turns. Today, the brothers’ ceramic works are exhibited both in China and abroad. Although the brothers have never studied art in a formal school, they have created their own unique ceramic style. They also lecture at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in Jiangxi. An exhibition now underway at the university’s art museum tells the story of their artistic path, showing how these two craftsmen entered the world of ceramic art with help from professional artists and teachers. The exhibition features more than 1,500 works, with a great variety of subjects — books, shoes, tractors, old gatehouses, and animals. Ceramics, deeply connected to Chinese tradition, become a way for them to express personal memories and share social experiences in a modern way. The brothers still do every step of the ceramic-making process themselves, just as they did in their early years in the family trade. Over time, they have continued to challenge themselves, exploring new sizes and structures. By copying the textured look of bronze and rusted iron, they give their works a fresh, contemporary feel. Professor Lyu Pinchang, an artist who once guided them at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, says the brothers have moved from strict control of technique to embracing uncertainty, which helped them understand ceramics more deeply. He adds that they have always stayed true to their work — whether making bowls in the past or creating art now — and their devotion sets a great example for young students. Rising from humble beginnings as bowl makers, the Chao brothers have brought a renewed spirit of craftsmanship into contemporary ceramic art. 4. What was the Chao brothers’ life like over 20 years ago? A. Ordinary. B. Adventurous. C. Colorful. D. Ambitious. 5. What do we know about the exhibition on show? A. It reflects their skills of modern art. B. It covers a wide range of subjects. C. It tells their memories of hard life. D. It shows their preference of nature. 6. What does Professor Lyu Pinchang think of the two brothers? A. Innovative and devoted. B. Curious and productive. C. Determined and brave. D. Kind-hearted and strict. 7. What can we learn from the two brothers’ story? A. Life is a struggle, not a race. B. Love breaks down barriers. C. Every trade has its master. D. Education is the key to success. C Imagine if an airliner only lasted a single journey and a new one had to be built for every single flight. It may sound crazy, but in the world of spaceflight, this “single-use” approach is a well-established practice. The first rockets to launch humans into orbit back in the 1960s were changed military missiles, so it’s no surprise they were designed for just one flight each. For space operators like NASA, however, the result was painfully expensive. Adjusted to modern prices, the cost of putting a payload (有效载荷) into orbit using one of those early rockets was around $ 30,000 (￥201,222) per kilogram. The obvious solution was to make space launchers reusable, and NASA came up with just such an approach that it believed would greatly reduce launch costs. This was the Space Shuttle, which first flew in 1981. Unfortunately, the Space Shuttle pushed costs in the wrong direction. Despite its reusable design, it still managed to use $ 65,000 (￥435,992) for every kilogram it delivered to orbit. The problem was that in order to achieve reusability with 20th-century technology, the Space Shuttle had to be very complicated. To bring it back in one piece to the earth, it had to be flown down through the atmosphere by human pilots. The need for pilots, heat shielding (屏蔽) and complex control systems was what made costs high. Then came Space X. In 2015, the company showed it was possible to safely land the first stage of its Falcon 9 rocket back on a platform in the ocean. Later landings took place on land. This was a game-changer. It meant that the expensive part of the rocket could be reused dozens of times. The cost of launching payloads fell to around $ 2,700 (￥18,110) per kilogram. Space X’s approach is still not perfect. The second stage of Falcon 9 is still thrown away after each launch. And reusing rocket stages requires heavy inspection and repairs after every flight. Even so, it’s a huge improvement on what came before. 8. Why were the earliest manned rockets single-use? A. They were too expensive to be reused. B. It was hard to recover them from space. C. Scientists hadn’t found better materials. D. They were adapted from military missiles. 9. What was NASA’s original goal of developing the Space Shuttle? A. To cut the price of space launching. B. To improve the safety of space travel. C. To test 20th-century space technology. D. To compete with other space agencies. 10. What made the Space Shuttle fail to reduce launch costs? A. Its heavy weight. B. Its complex structure. C. Its limited service life. D. Its poor heat shielding. 11. What can we infer about Space X’s Falcon 9 rocket? A. It can be fully reused after each launch. B. It greatly lowers the cost of space launch. C. Its second stage can land on land platforms. D. It needs no examination after landing. D Novelists have different ways of describing laughter. Characters can wear a big smile, be all smiles, crack a smile, grin from ear to ear, break into a smile and so on. The richness of language may suggest that laughter has limitless diversity (多样性). However, it may be wrong. A new study led by Dr Roza Kamiloglu, provides evidence that there are just two main types of laughter: one generated when people find something funny and one that can be caused only through the physical act of tickling (挠痒痒). Dr Kamiloglu instructed assistants to collect 887 videos that were then classified, ranging from tickle attacks to laughing for other factors. About 70% of these videos were used to train a machine-learning algorithm (算法) to classify laughter by reasons. The algorithm was then asked to classify the remaining 30% and correctly identified laughter produced by tickling 62.5% of the time. All other forms of laughter, whether they came from viewing stand-up comedy or practical jokes, were difficult to tell apart. This suggested there was something unique about the tickling laughter. When Dr Kamiloglu ran the experiment again, asking human observers to classify the laughter, a similar result showed: Human observers correctly identified tickling laughter 61.2% of the time. The findings made scientists reflect on the roots of laughter. After all, humans are not the only animals that can laugh and tickle. This points to the fact that laughter from tickling developed over 10 million years ago. This early sort of laughter probably developed to help primates (灵长目动物) build friendly relations. As for other forms of laughter, they probably developed millions of years after tickling, when human brain became complex enough to understand deeper meanings. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The richness of human language. B. The approach to describing laughter. C. The idea of countless kinds of laughter. D. The complexity of classifying laughter. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of the research. B. The contents of the videos. C. The methods of generating laughter. D. The working principle of the algorithm. 14. What can we learn from the research findings? A. All the forms of laughter are difficult to tell apart. B. Tickling laughter developed much later than others. C. Primates use tickling to build pleasant relationships. D. Humans’ laughter is far more complex than primates’. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Origin of Laughter: All Starts from Tickling B. Laughter in Animals: How do Primates Build Relations? C. The Language of Laughter: How do Writers Describe Joy? D. Types of Laughter: Humans Laugh in Two Different Ways 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing, but it’s done on ice using special tools. For years, ice climbing was just another part of rock climbing and other mountaineering activities. Whenever climbers reached an icy area on the mountain, they had to move across the ice in order to continue upward. ____16____ Due to the conditions in which ice climbing typically takes place, it is considered an extreme sport. Ice climbers have to be outdoors in sub-zero temperatures for long periods of time. ____17____ However, such risks only add to the delight of climbing on ice. ____18____ There’s something special in climbing sports, which is impermanent and unique. When the temperature drops and the climbing routes come into season, climbers are filled with excitement. They get their best equipment and go. When everything comes together, the results are magical. There are many barriers that would-be ice climbers face when they get into the adventure. For a start, there’s the equipment and clothing to consider, all of which aren’t cheap. ____19____ You’re lucky if you live in an area with regular snowfall, while if you live in Florida, you’ve got a long journey if you want to get into ice climbing. The best way to begin your ice-climbing journey is to book a day or two with a qualified instructor to show you techniques. ____20____ This will allow you to experience ice climbing without costing too much. You’ll also likely have to bring your own warm clothing, like a quality down jacket, to protect yourself from the cold. A. Then, the locations matter. B. Ice climbers typically work together. C. You might be able to rent some tools. D. Besides, they may encounter extreme weather. E. The short existence of ice makes it more appealing. F. Ice climbing keeps all the main features of rock climbing. G. Slowly, the growing interest and excitement made ice climbing popular. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As imagined, growing up in a household with six boys was no easy task. As the middle child, I really faced numerous ____21____ from an early age, including ignored feelings and learning disabilities. ____22____, it didn’t leave me discouraged or ____23____. As I grew older, my dreams of playing basketball in college and maybe even some day the NBA ____24____ due to a series of injuries. Joining the Army to fund my education would have been a workable ____25____, but for a semi-truck accident, which unfortunately ____26____ me to quit that dream as well. Despite these hardships, I still remained ____27____ and kept working hard. As I reflect on my journey, I must ____28____ that moments of doubt once held me back. The pain and damage to my body were unbearable, and I was ____29____ of what the future held. In fact, at my ____30____ point, I weighed over 300 pounds and formed a terrible lifestyle. It wasn’t until I hit rock bottom that I realized the essential role that ____31____ played in overcoming adversity (逆境). Unexpectedly, these ____32____ led me to a career in sales and business where I learned to hold firm, to properly ____33____ rejection, and to keep pushing forward, which ____34____ the way for starting my own advisory firm. It’s been a challenging journey, but I have transformed my struggles into ____35____, persevered through the tough times and come out stronger. 21. A. conflicts B. challenges C. opportunities D. interviews 22. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 23. A. defeated B. impressed C. interested D. embarrassed 24. A. broke out B. came true C. fell apart D. paid off 25. A. alternative B. process C. balance D. concept 26. A. forced B. allowed C. required D. persuaded 27. A. stressed B. surprised C. panicked D. determined 28. A. guarantee B. appreciate C. admit D. remember 29. A. tired B. scared C. fond D. ashamed 30. A. craziest B. lowest C. proudest D. happiest 31. A. independence B. adaptation C. imagination D. perseverance 32. A. beliefs B. struggles C. costs D. desires 33. A. handle B. defend C. ignore D. understand 34. A. blocked B. recalled C. checked D. paved 35. A. questions B. joys C. strengths D. memories 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. They were entertained by the ______ activities in the ______ park yesterday. A. amused; amusing B. amusing; amusement C. amused; amusement D. amusement; amused 37. He can conclude ______ their remarks that improvements in farming methods have significantly increased the rate of ______ in the area. A. from; employees B. from; unemployment C. with; employment D. with; employers 38. The pressure of being deep ______ debt ______ a fast pace weighed him down. A. in; at B. off; at C. on; in D. in; about 39. How you deal with the stress determines the ______. A. contest B. election C. outcome D. outline 40. Looking at the rare species, he was ______ by curiosity. A. cheated B. assigned C. seized D. sharpened 41. The child burst ______ when he saw the big toy snake while his elder brother burst ______. A. out crying; into laughter B. into tears; out laughter C. out tears; out laughing D. into tears; into laughing 42. He is a book ______ and is particularly ______ about science. A. enthusiasm; enthusiastic B. enthusiast; enthusiastic C. enthusiastic; enthusiast D. enthusiasm; enthusiast 43. He gets into a situation ______ it is hard to decide what is wrong and right, ______ upsets him very much. A. where; who B. that; which C. and; what D. where; which 44. I regret ______ you that I have forgotten ______ the book you want. A. telling; bring B. tell; bring C. to tell; bringing D. to tell; to bring 45. It is no use ________ them not to worry. A. telling B. to tell C. to have told D. having told 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. So far this year, no measures have been taken against ________ (cruel) to animals despite the strong protest from many groups.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. He deserves strong ________ (criticize) for he has never completed his work in time in the past months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Darkness makes us more appreciative ________ light. (用适当的词填空) 49. Tom was in a bad mood last week because he failed to carry ________ with the delightful experiment. (用适当的词填空) 50. He spent many years playing on this ________ (mud) basketball court. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. To avoid ________ (examine) by the doctor, Tom got away from the back door quietly, leaving the parents there worried. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The concerts are funded by the Arts Council in ________ (associate) with local businesses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. She is a knowledgeable and responsible teacher, from ________ we have learned a lot both academically and in life. (用适当的词填空) 54. ________ (follow) in one of the parents’ footsteps is really what is expected but Jack’s choice is really beyond everyone’s expectations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I looked around anxiously and finally ________ (spot) David, standing by himself by a tree near the playground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，请你为该报写一篇短文，讲述校运动会上令你印象深刻的一幕。内容要点包括： 1．场景简述； 2．你的感悟。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Impressive Scene in the Sports Meeting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood warned me about my next-door neighbor, Mr. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time, growing quiet, cold and distant from all his neighbors. I soon felt Mr. Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down. Whenever I greeted him with a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible. Even so, a cold, unspoken divide always lay between us. One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in the fenced yard. All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like their usual playful noise. Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson. He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks from the freezing weather if no one helped him right away. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆实验中学实验二部2025级高二上阶段考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the restroom. B. To the grocery store. C. To the coffee shop. 2. What does the woman decide to do? A. Cook her own lunch. B. Order takeout. C. Eat out. 3. How does the boy feel about the math test? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Confident. 4. Who is the man? A. A tailor. B. A salesperson. C. A fitness coach. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their final exams. B. A basketball team. C. The man’s performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Call Mr. Harris. B. Have a meeting. C. Visit a factory. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Business partners. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the speakers have the family dinner? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 9. Why will the speakers have the family dinner? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To have a housewarming. C. To welcome Tina’s parents. 10. Who might be absent from the family dinner? A. Chandra. B. Krista. C. Drew. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman ask Eric to do? A. Water the plants. B. Collect a package. C. Visit his aunt. 12. Which model needs making? A. The one of Mars. B. The one of Venus. C. The one of the Earth. 13. What will the woman buy for Eric? A. Some brushes and paints. B. A ruler and a tube of glue. C. A ruler and some brushes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the main theme of Mr. Maude’s new film? A. Forgiveness. B. Survival. C. Bravery. 15. What difficulty did Mr. Maude face during the making of his new film? A. Dealing with the storyline. B. Picking the right actors and actresses. C. Balancing his expectations with the budget. 16. Which film does Mr. Maude like best among his works? A. Voices of the Past. B. Fractured Minds. C. The Silent Shadows. 17. What advice does Mr. Maude give to young filmmakers? A. Working with experienced actors. B. Learning to accept others’ opinions. C. Choosing Art as a university major. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker mention the phrase “getting out of your comfort zone”? A. To introduce the topic of fear. B. To discuss the meaning of the comfort zone. C. To explain why people should challenge themselves. 19. How many countries had the speaker visited by the time she was 18? A. Around 6. B. Around 27. C. Around 70. 20. What did the speaker realize after people started asking her the question? A. She should start a travel agency like her mother did. B. She wanted to stop travelling and focus on her studies. C. She had the opportunity to break a record for travelling. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Global Youth Volunteer Programme 2026-Join Us! Looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer? The Global Youth Volunteer Programme offers four unique opportunities to make a difference while experiencing new cultures. Check out the options below and find the one that suits you best. PROGRAMME LOCATION ACTIVITY DURATION REQUIREMENT FEE Hutong Guardian Beijing, China Help protect traditional Hutongs 4 weeks (July19 – Aug15) Interest in Chinese history $900 Elder Companion Marseille, France Organise daily activities for elderly residents 3 weeks (July26 – Aug15) Patience and basic French needed $750 Green Schools Nairobi, Kenya Build eco-friendly gardens 5 weeks (July19 – Aug22) Basic gardening knowledge $1,000 Marine Animal Rescue Bali, Indonesia Assist in rescuing injured sea turtles 4 weeks (July26 – Aug22) Love for nature and animals $850 NOTE: All meals and accommodation included. Application Deadline All programmes share the same application deadline: July 15, 2026. How to Apply Complete the online form at www. globalyouth. org / apply by 11:59 p.m. on the deadline date. For group applications (3+ people), email us at group@globalyouth.org for a 10% discount on the programme fee. Last Year’s Volunteers’ Voices “Spending time with the elderly and listening to their stories brought me warm and precious memories.”–Linda “Creating gardens with Kenyan students showed community power, transforming deserted spaces and developing lasting friendship.”–David “Rescuing sea turtles and protecting coastal environments let me understand the importance of marine conservation.”–Alex “Guiding visitors through ancient hutongs helped me deeply experience the unique charm of traditional Chinese culture.”–Sarah 1. Which programme requires language skills? A. Hutong Guardian. B. Green Schools. C. Elder Companion. D. Marine Animal Rescue. 2. How much should a group of 4 pay to volunteer in eco-friendly gardening? A. $3,600. B. $3,700. C. $4,000. D. $4,400. 3. What can we learn about previous volunteers? A. Linda guided visitors. B. David worked independently. C. Alex saved sea turtles. D. Sarah accompanied the elderly. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年全球青年志愿者项目的四项暑期志愿活动，包含地点、内容及报名须知等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Elder Companion项目的“REQUIREMENT(要求)”一栏显示“Patience and basic French needed(需要耐心和基础法语)”可知，该项目需要法语这项语言技能。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Green Schools项目的“FEE”一栏“$1,000”可知，单人费用为1000美元；再根据How to Apply标题下“For group applications (3+ people), email us at group@globalyouth.org for a 10% discount on the programme fee.(3人及以上团体报名，请发送邮件至 group@globalyouth.org，即可享受项目费用九折优惠)”可知，4人团体可申请10%折扣，计算得：$1000 × 4 × (1-10%) = $3600。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Last Year’s Volunteers’ Voices标题下Alex的陈述“Rescuing sea turtles and protecting coastal environments let me understand the importance of marine conservation.(参与海龟救助与海岸环境守护，让我深刻认识到海洋生态保护的重要意义)”可知，Alex参与了救助海龟的工作。 B More than 20 years ago, if someone had told Chao Ziyi and Chao Ziwei — two brothers from Henan, who earned their living by making large bowls — that one day they would become artists, they would have laughed it off. But life often takes unexpected turns. Today, the brothers’ ceramic works are exhibited both in China and abroad. Although the brothers have never studied art in a formal school, they have created their own unique ceramic style. They also lecture at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in Jiangxi. An exhibition now underway at the university’s art museum tells the story of their artistic path, showing how these two craftsmen entered the world of ceramic art with help from professional artists and teachers. The exhibition features more than 1,500 works, with a great variety of subjects — books, shoes, tractors, old gatehouses, and animals. Ceramics, deeply connected to Chinese tradition, become a way for them to express personal memories and share social experiences in a modern way. The brothers still do every step of the ceramic-making process themselves, just as they did in their early years in the family trade. Over time, they have continued to challenge themselves, exploring new sizes and structures. By copying the textured look of bronze and rusted iron, they give their works a fresh, contemporary feel. Professor Lyu Pinchang, an artist who once guided them at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, says the brothers have moved from strict control of technique to embracing uncertainty, which helped them understand ceramics more deeply. He adds that they have always stayed true to their work — whether making bowls in the past or creating art now — and their devotion sets a great example for young students. Rising from humble beginnings as bowl makers, the Chao brothers have brought a renewed spirit of craftsmanship into contemporary ceramic art. 4. What was the Chao brothers’ life like over 20 years ago? A. Ordinary. B. Adventurous. C. Colorful. D. Ambitious. 5. What do we know about the exhibition on show? A. It reflects their skills of modern art. B. It covers a wide range of subjects. C. It tells their memories of hard life. D. It shows their preference of nature. 6. What does Professor Lyu Pinchang think of the two brothers? A. Innovative and devoted. B. Curious and productive. C. Determined and brave. D. Kind-hearted and strict. 7. What can we learn from the two brothers’ story? A. Life is a struggle, not a race. B. Love breaks down barriers. C. Every trade has its master. D. Education is the key to success. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南两兄弟钞子艺‌和‌钞子伟从制作大碗的工匠成长为国内外知名陶瓷艺术家的故事。他们没有接受过正规艺术教育，却凭借对技艺的执着追求和不断自我突破，在专业艺术家的帮助下形成了独特的陶瓷风格，并在大学举办展览、进行讲学，展现了工匠精神的当代价值。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“More than 20 years ago, if someone had told Chao Ziyi and Chao Ziwei — two brothers from Henan, who earned their living by making large bowls — that one day they would become artists, they would have laughed it off.(二十多年前，如果有人告诉来自河南、靠做大碗为生的钞家两兄弟，有一天他们会成为艺术家，他们会一笑置之。）”可知，二十多年前他们只是普通的工匠，靠做大碗为生，生活平凡普通。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The exhibition features more than 1,500 works, with a great variety of subjects — books, shoes, tractors, old gatehouses, and animals.(展览展出了1500多件作品，题材丰富多样——书籍、鞋子、拖拉机、老门楼和动物。）”可知，展览涵盖了广泛的题材。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Professor Lyu Pinchang...says the brothers have moved from strict control of technique to embracing uncertainty, which helped them understand ceramics more deeply.(吕品昌教授……说兄弟俩从对技术的严格控制转向拥抱不确定性，这帮助他们更深入地理解了陶瓷艺术。）”以及“their devotion sets a great example for young students.(他们的奉献精神为年轻学生树立了很好的榜样。）”可知，吕教授认为他们既有创新精神（从严格技术转向拥抱不确定性），又有奉献精神（为年轻学生树立榜样）。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了钞家两兄弟从普通工匠成长为艺术家的经历。根据第一段中的“two brothers from Henan, who earned their living by making large bowls(来自河南、靠做大碗为生的两兄弟）”可知，他们的起点是作为普通的手工艺人。根据最后一段中的“Rising from humble beginnings as bowl makers, the Chao brothers have brought a renewed spirit of craftsmanship into contemporary ceramic art.(从制作大碗的卑微起点出发，钞氏兄弟为当代陶瓷艺术带来了焕然一新的工匠精神。）”可知，他们从平凡起点走向艺术成就。根据第四段中的“Over time, they have continued to challenge themselves, exploring new sizes and structures.(随着时间的推移，他们不断挑战自我，探索新的尺寸和结构。）”可知，他们在传统技艺中不断创新、精益求精。从而推知，这个故事说明了“行行出状元”的道理，即使没有正规教育背景，只要坚持不懈、不断突破，也能在传统技艺领域取得非凡成就。 C Imagine if an airliner only lasted a single journey and a new one had to be built for every single flight. It may sound crazy, but in the world of spaceflight, this “single-use” approach is a well-established practice. The first rockets to launch humans into orbit back in the 1960s were changed military missiles, so it’s no surprise they were designed for just one flight each. For space operators like NASA, however, the result was painfully expensive. Adjusted to modern prices, the cost of putting a payload (有效载荷) into orbit using one of those early rockets was around $ 30,000 (￥201,222) per kilogram. The obvious solution was to make space launchers reusable, and NASA came up with just such an approach that it believed would greatly reduce launch costs. This was the Space Shuttle, which first flew in 1981. Unfortunately, the Space Shuttle pushed costs in the wrong direction. Despite its reusable design, it still managed to use $ 65,000 (￥435,992) for every kilogram it delivered to orbit. The problem was that in order to achieve reusability with 20th-century technology, the Space Shuttle had to be very complicated. To bring it back in one piece to the earth, it had to be flown down through the atmosphere by human pilots. The need for pilots, heat shielding (屏蔽) and complex control systems was what made costs high. Then came Space X. In 2015, the company showed it was possible to safely land the first stage of its Falcon 9 rocket back on a platform in the ocean. Later landings took place on land. This was a game-changer. It meant that the expensive part of the rocket could be reused dozens of times. The cost of launching payloads fell to around $ 2,700 (￥18,110) per kilogram. Space X’s approach is still not perfect. The second stage of Falcon 9 is still thrown away after each launch. And reusing rocket stages requires heavy inspection and repairs after every flight. Even so, it’s a huge improvement on what came before. 8. Why were the earliest manned rockets single-use? A. They were too expensive to be reused. B. It was hard to recover them from space. C. Scientists hadn’t found better materials. D. They were adapted from military missiles. 9. What was NASA’s original goal of developing the Space Shuttle? A. To cut the price of space launching. B. To improve the safety of space travel. C. To test 20th-century space technology. D. To compete with other space agencies. 10. What made the Space Shuttle fail to reduce launch costs? A. Its heavy weight. B. Its complex structure. C. Its limited service life. D. Its poor heat shielding. 11. What can we infer about Space X’s Falcon 9 rocket? A. It can be fully reused after each launch. B. It greatly lowers the cost of space launch. C. Its second stage can land on land platforms. D. It needs no examination after landing. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火箭从一次性使用，到美国航天飞机，再到SpaceX猎鹰9号可回收火箭的发展历程，以及不同火箭的发射成本情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first rockets to launch humans into orbit back in the 1960s were changed military missiles, so it’s no surprise they were designed for just one flight each.(早在20世纪60年代，首批将人类送入轨道的火箭是改造后的军用导弹，所以它们被设计为只能飞行一次也就不足为奇。)”可知，最早的载人火箭是由军用导弹改造而来，因此为一次性使用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The obvious solution was to make space launchers reusable, and NASA came up with just such an approach that it believed would greatly reduce launch costs. This was the Space Shuttle, which first flew in 1981.(显而易见的解决办法是让太空发射器可重复使用，美国国家航空航天局想出了这样一个方案，他们相信这会大幅降低发射成本。这就是1981年首飞的航天飞机。)”可知，NASA研发航天飞机最初目标是降低太空发射的费用。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The problem was that in order to achieve reusability with 20th-century technology, the Space Shuttle had to be very complicated. (问题在于，想要依靠20世纪的技术实现可重复使用，航天飞机的结构必须非常复杂。)”以及“The need for pilots, heat shielding (屏蔽) and complex control systems was what made costs high. (需要配备飞行员、隔热屏蔽装置以及复杂的控制系统，这正是造成成本高昂的原因。)”可知，复杂的结构让航天飞机没能降低发射成本。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This was a game-changer. It meant that the expensive part of the rocket could be reused dozens of times. The cost of launching payloads fell to around $ 2,700 (￥18,110) per kilogram.(这是一个颠覆性的突破。这意味着火箭昂贵的部分可以重复使用几十次。发射有效载荷的成本降至每公斤约2700美元)”可知，火箭昂贵的部分可以重复使用几十次，发射有效载荷的成本降至每公斤约2700美元，可推理出猎鹰9号火箭极大降低了太空发射成本。 D Novelists have different ways of describing laughter. Characters can wear a big smile, be all smiles, crack a smile, grin from ear to ear, break into a smile and so on. The richness of language may suggest that laughter has limitless diversity (多样性). However, it may be wrong. A new study led by Dr Roza Kamiloglu, provides evidence that there are just two main types of laughter: one generated when people find something funny and one that can be caused only through the physical act of tickling (挠痒痒). Dr Kamiloglu instructed assistants to collect 887 videos that were then classified, ranging from tickle attacks to laughing for other factors. About 70% of these videos were used to train a machine-learning algorithm (算法) to classify laughter by reasons. The algorithm was then asked to classify the remaining 30% and correctly identified laughter produced by tickling 62.5% of the time. All other forms of laughter, whether they came from viewing stand-up comedy or practical jokes, were difficult to tell apart. This suggested there was something unique about the tickling laughter. When Dr Kamiloglu ran the experiment again, asking human observers to classify the laughter, a similar result showed: Human observers correctly identified tickling laughter 61.2% of the time. The findings made scientists reflect on the roots of laughter. After all, humans are not the only animals that can laugh and tickle. This points to the fact that laughter from tickling developed over 10 million years ago. This early sort of laughter probably developed to help primates (灵长目动物) build friendly relations. As for other forms of laughter, they probably developed millions of years after tickling, when human brain became complex enough to understand deeper meanings. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The richness of human language. B. The approach to describing laughter. C. The idea of countless kinds of laughter. D. The complexity of classifying laughter. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of the research. B. The contents of the videos. C. The methods of generating laughter. D. The working principle of the algorithm. 14. What can we learn from the research findings? A. All the forms of laughter are difficult to tell apart. B. Tickling laughter developed much later than others. C. Primates use tickling to build pleasant relationships. D. Humans’ laughter is far more complex than primates’. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Origin of Laughter: All Starts from Tickling B. Laughter in Animals: How do Primates Build Relations? C. The Language of Laughter: How do Writers Describe Joy? D. Types of Laughter: Humans Laugh in Two Different Ways 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项有关笑声的新研究，研究表明人类的笑声主要分为两类：被趣事逗笑和被挠痒痒产生的笑，并介绍实验过程以及两种笑声的起源。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The richness of language may suggest that laughter has limitless diversity (多样性). However, it may be wrong.(语言的丰富性可能暗示笑声有着无穷无尽的多样性。然而，这个观点可能是错误的。)”可知，it指代“笑声有无穷多种”这一看法。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Dr Kamiloglu instructed assistants to collect 887 videos that were then classified, ranging from tickle attacks to laughing for other factors. About 70% of these videos were used to train a machine-learning algorithm (算法) to classify laughter by reasons...When Dr Kamiloglu ran the experiment again, asking human observers to classify the laughter, a similar result showed: Human observers correctly identified tickling laughter 61.2% of the time.(Kamiloglu博士安排助手收集并分类 887 段视频，包含挠痒引发的笑以及其他原因产生的笑声。大约70%的视频用来训练机器学习算法，按照成因对笑声分类……Kamiloglu博士再次开展实验，让人类观察者辨别笑声，得到相近结果：人类观察者识别挠痒笑声的准确率为61.2%。)”可知，本段主要介绍这项研究的实施过程。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This early sort of laughter probably developed to help primates (灵长目动物) build friendly relations.(这种早期的笑声或许是为了帮助灵长目动物建立友好关系而演化出来的。)”和“As for other forms of laughter, they probably developed millions of years after tickling, when human brain became complex enough to understand deeper meanings.(至于其他形式的笑声，则可能在挠痒引发的笑声出现数百万年之后才逐渐演化出来，那时人类的大脑已经足够复杂，能够理解更深层的意义。)”可知，灵长类动物借助挠痒建立良好的关系。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new study led by Dr Roza Kamiloglu, provides evidence that there are just two main types of laughter: one generated when people find something funny and one that can be caused only through the physical act of tickling (挠痒痒).(Roza Kamiloglu博士主导的一项新研究证明，笑声主要分为两种：因觉得事情有趣而产生的笑，以及仅能通过挠痒这一身体接触产生的笑。)”可知，文章围绕人类两种不同类型的笑声展开。D项“笑的类型：人类有两种不同的笑方式”为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing, but it’s done on ice using special tools. For years, ice climbing was just another part of rock climbing and other mountaineering activities. Whenever climbers reached an icy area on the mountain, they had to move across the ice in order to continue upward. ____16____ Due to the conditions in which ice climbing typically takes place, it is considered an extreme sport. Ice climbers have to be outdoors in sub-zero temperatures for long periods of time. ____17____ However, such risks only add to the delight of climbing on ice. ____18____ There’s something special in climbing sports, which is impermanent and unique. When the temperature drops and the climbing routes come into season, climbers are filled with excitement. They get their best equipment and go. When everything comes together, the results are magical. There are many barriers that would-be ice climbers face when they get into the adventure. For a start, there’s the equipment and clothing to consider, all of which aren’t cheap. ____19____ You’re lucky if you live in an area with regular snowfall, while if you live in Florida, you’ve got a long journey if you want to get into ice climbing. The best way to begin your ice-climbing journey is to book a day or two with a qualified instructor to show you techniques. ____20____ This will allow you to experience ice climbing without costing too much. You’ll also likely have to bring your own warm clothing, like a quality down jacket, to protect yourself from the cold. A. Then, the locations matter. B. Ice climbers typically work together. C. You might be able to rent some tools. D. Besides, they may encounter extreme weather. E. The short existence of ice makes it more appealing. F. Ice climbing keeps all the main features of rock climbing. G. Slowly, the growing interest and excitement made ice climbing popular. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰攀这项运动，它与攀岩相似但在冰上进行，阐述了其作为极限运动的特点、吸引力、面临的障碍及入门方法等。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“For years, ice climbing was just another part of rock climbing and other mountaineering activities. Whenever climbers reached an icy area on the mountain, they had to move across the ice in order to continue upward. (多年来，冰攀只是攀岩和其他登山活动的一部分。每当登山者到达山上的结冰区域时，他们必须穿过冰面才能继续向上攀登。)”可知，G选项“Slowly, the growing interest and excitement made ice climbing popular. (慢慢地，不断增长的兴趣和热情使冰攀流行起来。)”承接前文，解释了冰攀从登山活动的一部分发展到流行的过程，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Ice climbers have to be outdoors in sub-zero temperatures for long periods of time. (冰攀者必须长时间在零下温度的户外环境中。)”以及空后的“However, such risks only add to the delight of climbing on ice. (然而，这些风险只会增加冰攀的乐趣。)”可知，此处应进一步说明冰攀面临的风险。D选项“Besides, they may encounter extreme weather. (此外，他们可能会遇到极端天气。)”中的“Besides”承接前文的低温环境，补充了另一个风险，且与空后“such risks”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“There’s something special in climbing sports, which is impermanent and unique. When the temperature drops and the climbing routes come into season, climbers are filled with excitement. (在攀岩运动中，有一些特殊的东西是短暂且独特的。当气温下降，攀登路线进入旺季时，攀岩者们充满了兴奋。)”可知E选项“The short existence of ice makes it more appealing. (冰的短暂存在使它更具吸引力。)”中的“short existence of ice”与空后“impermanent”相呼应，符合语境，说明冰攀的独特之处。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“For a start, there’s the equipment and clothing to consider, all of which aren’t cheap. (首先，要考虑装备和服装，这些都不便宜。)”以及空后的“You’re lucky if you live in an area with regular snowfall, while if you live in Florida, you’ve got a long journey if you want to get into ice climbing. (如果你住在一个经常下雪的地区，你很幸运；而如果你住在佛罗里达，如果你想开始冰攀，你得走很长的路。)”可知，此处应说明地点也是冰攀者面临的障碍之一。A选项“Then, the locations matter. (其次，地点很重要。)”中的“Then”承接前文的“For a start”，引出地点这一因素，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空后的“This will allow you to experience ice climbing without costing too much. (这将让你在不花费太多的情况下体验冰攀。)”可知，此处应说明如何不花费太多费用体验冰攀。C选项“You might be able to rent some tools. (你或许可以租一些工具。)”中的“rent some tools”与空后“without costing too much”相呼应，符合语境，说明可以通过租赁工具来降低成本。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As imagined, growing up in a household with six boys was no easy task. As the middle child, I really faced numerous ____21____ from an early age, including ignored feelings and learning disabilities. ____22____, it didn’t leave me discouraged or ____23____. As I grew older, my dreams of playing basketball in college and maybe even some day the NBA ____24____ due to a series of injuries. Joining the Army to fund my education would have been a workable ____25____, but for a semi-truck accident, which unfortunately ____26____ me to quit that dream as well. Despite these hardships, I still remained ____27____ and kept working hard. As I reflect on my journey, I must ____28____ that moments of doubt once held me back. The pain and damage to my body were unbearable, and I was ____29____ of what the future held. In fact, at my ____30____ point, I weighed over 300 pounds and formed a terrible lifestyle. It wasn’t until I hit rock bottom that I realized the essential role that ____31____ played in overcoming adversity (逆境). Unexpectedly, these ____32____ led me to a career in sales and business where I learned to hold firm, to properly ____33____ rejection, and to keep pushing forward, which ____34____ the way for starting my own advisory firm. It’s been a challenging journey, but I have transformed my struggles into ____35____, persevered through the tough times and come out stronger. 21. A. conflicts B. challenges C. opportunities D. interviews 22. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 23. A. defeated B. impressed C. interested D. embarrassed 24. A. broke out B. came true C. fell apart D. paid off 25. A. alternative B. process C. balance D. concept 26. A. forced B. allowed C. required D. persuaded 27. A. stressed B. surprised C. panicked D. determined 28. A. guarantee B. appreciate C. admit D. remember 29. A. tired B. scared C. fond D. ashamed 30. A. craziest B. lowest C. proudest D. happiest 31. A. independence B. adaptation C. imagination D. perseverance 32. A. beliefs B. struggles C. costs D. desires 33. A. handle B. defend C. ignore D. understand 34. A. blocked B. recalled C. checked D. paved 35. A. questions B. joys C. strengths D. memories 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者历经多重磨难，坚守毅力，最终把困境转化为自身力量。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为家里排行中间的孩子，我从小就面临许多挑战，包括被忽视的情绪和学习障碍。A. conflicts冲突；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. interviews采访。根据下文“ignored feelings and learning disabilities”可知，作者从小面临很多挑战。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这并没有让我灰心丧气或者被击垮。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而。根据上文“ignored feelings and learning disabilities”及下文“didn’t leave me discouraged”可知，作者从小面临很多挑战，但并未消沉，上下文存在明显转折逻辑。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，这并没有让我灰心丧气或者被击垮。A. defeated被打败的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. embarrassed窘迫的。根据上文“discouraged or”可知，连词or连接并列消极形容词，此处指挫败。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随着年龄增长，由于一连串伤病，我想在大学打篮球，甚至有朝一日进入NBA的梦想破灭了。A. broke out爆发；B. came true实现；C. fell apart破碎，破灭；D. paid off取得回报。根据下文“due to a series of injuries”可知，伤病导致篮球梦想落空破灭。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：参军赚取学费本会是一条可行的备选出路，却遭遇了一场半挂卡车车祸，这场车祸也迫使我放弃了这个梦想。A. alternative可供选择的办法；B. process过程；C. balance平衡；D. concept概念。根据上文“my dreams of playing basketball in college and maybe even the NBA ____ ”可知，参军是作者规划的另一条可行选择。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：参军赚取学费本会是一条可行的备选出路，却遭遇了一场半挂卡车车祸，这场车祸也迫使我放弃了这个梦想。A. forced迫使；B. allowed允许；C. required要求；D. persuaded劝说。根据上文“a semi-truck accident”可知，这场意外车祸迫使作者放弃参军的梦想。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管历经这些苦难，我依旧意志坚定，持续努力。A. stressed焦虑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. determined坚定的。根据下文“kept working hard”可知，作者内心意志十分坚定。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：回顾我的人生历程，我必须承认，曾经有自我怀疑的时刻阻碍着我。A. guarantee保证；B. appreciate感激；C. admit承认；D. remember记得。根据下文“moments of doubt once held me back”可知，作者曾深陷自我怀疑、停滞不前，此处是坦然承认这段过往经历。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：身体上的疼痛与创伤难以忍受，我对未来会是什么样子感到害怕。A. tired疲惫的；B. scared害怕的；C. fond喜爱的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“The pain and damage to my body were unbearable”可知，作者对未来充满畏惧。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，在我人生最低谷的时候，我的体重超过300磅，还养成了糟糕的生活习惯。A. craziest最疯狂的；B. lowest最低的；C. proudest最骄傲的；D. happiest最开心的。根据下文“weighed over 300 pounds and formed a terrible lifestyle”以及“hit rock bottom”可知，作者处于人生最低落的阶段。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：直到跌入谷底，我才意识到毅力在战胜逆境中起到的关键作用。A. independence独立；B. adaptation适应；C. imagination想象力；D. perseverance毅力。根据最后一段“keep pushing forward”可知，作者依靠坚持渡过磨难，毅力起到决定性作用。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：出乎意料的是，这些磨难经历引导我踏入销售与商业行业，我学会了坚定立场、应对拒绝、持续奋力前行，这些为我创办自己的咨询公司铺平了道路。A. beliefs信念；B. struggles艰难，磨难；C. costs成本；D. desires渴望。根据第二段“Despite these hardships”可知，此处指作者经历的过往磨难。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：出乎意料的是，这些磨难经历引导我踏入销售与商业行业，我学会了坚定立场、应对拒绝、持续奋力前行，这些为我创办自己的咨询公司铺平了道路。A. handle处理，应对；B. defend保卫；C. ignore忽视；D. understand理解。根据上文“a career in sales and business”可知，作者学会了处理、应对客户的拒绝。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：出乎意料的是，这些磨难经历引导我踏入销售与商业行业，我学会了坚定立场、应对拒绝、持续奋力前行，这些为我创办自己的咨询公司铺平了道路。A. blocked阻挡；B. recalled回忆；C. checked检查；D. paved铺。根据上文“I learned to hold firm, to properly ____ rejection, and to keep pushing forward”可知，这些为作者铺平了道路，pave the way for表示“为……铺平道路”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一段充满挑战的旅程，但我已经把磨难转化成力量，熬过艰难岁月，变得更强大。A. questions问题；B. joys快乐；C. strengths长处，优势；D. memories回忆。根据下文“come out stronger ”可知，过往苦难转化成了个人自身优势。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. They were entertained by the ______ activities in the ______ park yesterday. A. amused; amusing B. amusing; amusement C. amused; amusement D. amusement; amused 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他们在游乐园里被那些有趣的活动逗乐了。第一空修饰名词activities，应用形容词作定语，amusing意为“有趣的、令人发笑的”，常修饰物，符合语境；amused意为“感到有趣的”，常修饰人，故排除。第二空修饰名词park，应用名词amusement作定语，amusement park为固定搭配，意为“游乐园”。 37. He can conclude ______ their remarks that improvements in farming methods have significantly increased the rate of ______ in the area. A. from; employees B. from; unemployment C. with; employment D. with; employers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可以从他们的话语中得出结论，农业方法的改进显著增加了该地区的失业率。第一空考查固定搭配conclude from，意为“从……中得出结论”；第二空考查名词，the rate of unemployment意为“失业率”，农业方法的改进（如机械化）通常会减少对劳动力的需求，从而导致失业率上升，符合语境逻辑。 38. The pressure of being deep ______ debt ______ a fast pace weighed him down. A. in; at B. off; at C. on; in D. in; about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以很快的速度深陷债务的压力压垮了他。分析句子可知，第一空考查in debt，为固定搭配，意为“负债”，deep in debt意为“深陷债务”；第二空考查at a...pace为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度/节奏”，at a fast pace意为“以很快的速度”。 39. How you deal with the stress determines the ______. A. contest B. election C. outcome D. outline 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如何应对压力决定了最终的结果。A. contest比赛，竞争；B. election选举；C. outcome结果，后果；D. outline轮廓，概要。根据句意，此处表示处理压力的方式与产生的结果之间存在因果联系，outcome符合语境，表示应对压力所带来的最终结果或结局。 40. Looking at the rare species, he was ______ by curiosity. A. cheated B. assigned C. seized D. sharpened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看着这个稀有物种，他被好奇心攫住了。A. cheated欺骗；B. assigned分配；C. seized抓住，攫住；D. sharpened使变锋利。由“by curiosity”以及语境可知，此处考查be seized by curiosity，为固定表达，表示“被好奇心占据”，seized符合句意。 41. The child burst ______ when he saw the big toy snake while his elder brother burst ______. A. out crying; into laughter B. into tears; out laughter C. out tears; out laughing D. into tears; into laughing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当看到那条大玩具蛇时，那个孩子突然大哭起来，而他的哥哥却突然大笑起来。burst out doing sth. 和burst into sth.均为固定搭配，意为“突然开始（哭/笑等）”。“突然大哭”可以表达为burst out crying或burst into tears；“突然大笑”可以表达为burst out laughing或burst into laughter。结合选项，只有A选项的搭配完全正确。 42. He is a book ______ and is particularly ______ about science. A. enthusiasm; enthusiastic B. enthusiast; enthusiastic C. enthusiastic; enthusiast D. enthusiasm; enthusiast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个书迷，并且对科学特别热衷。enthusiasm热情，名词；enthusiast爱好者，名词；enthusiastic热情的，形容词。第一空前有不定冠词a和名词book，此处应填入表示人的名词，book enthusiast意为“书迷”；第二空在系动词is之后，应填入形容词作表语，be enthusiastic about为固定搭配，意为“对……热衷”。 43. He gets into a situation ______ it is hard to decide what is wrong and right, ______ upsets him very much. A. where; who B. that; which C. and; what D. where; which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他陷入了一个难以判断是非的境地，这让他非常苦恼。第一空，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a situation，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句；第二空，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面的整句话，应用关系代词which引导。 44. I regret ______ you that I have forgotten ______ the book you want. A. telling; bring B. tell; bring C. to tell; bringing D. to tell; to bring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，我忘记带你想要的书了。 regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾要做某事”，regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”；forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事（动作未发生）”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事（动作已发生）”。根据句意可知，第一空表示遗憾地告诉对方，动作尚未发生，应用regret to tell；第二空表示忘记去带书，带书的动作没有发生，应用forget to bring。 45. It is no use ________ them not to worry. A. telling B. to tell C. to have told D. having told 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：告诉他们别担心是没用的。It is no use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是无用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是动名词telling。故选A。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. So far this year, no measures have been taken against ________ (cruel) to animals despite the strong protest from many groups.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cruelty 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管多个团体强烈抗议，但今年到目前为止，还没有采取措施制裁虐待动物的行为。空处作介词against的宾语，名词cruelty“虐待”符合题意，为不可数名词。 47. He deserves strong ________ (criticize) for he has never completed his work in time in the past months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】criticism##criticisms 【解析】 【详解】句意：他理应受到严厉批评，因为过去这几个月他从来没有按时完成过工作。形容词strong后应接名词，在句中作宾语；criticize的名词形式为criticism，表示抽象概念“批评”时为不可数名词，泛指指责这件事，可填名词单数形式criticism，当表示“一条条、多次具体的批评意见”时为可数名词，也可用复数形式criticisms。 48. Darkness makes us more appreciative ________ light. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑暗让我们更加感激光明。be appreciative of为固定搭配，意为“感激……”。  49. Tom was in a bad mood last week because he failed to carry ________ with the delightful experiment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周心情不好，因为他没能继续做这项有趣的实验。carry on with为固定搭配，意为“继续做”。  50. He spent many years playing on this ________ (mud) basketball court. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】muddy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了多年时间在这个泥泞的篮球场打球。所给词mud为名词，意为“泥”。空处修饰名词短语basketball court，需用形容词形式作定语。mud的形容词形式为muddy，意为“泥泞的，多泥的”。 51. To avoid ________ (examine) by the doctor, Tom got away from the back door quietly, leaving the parents there worried. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being examined 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免被医生检查，Tom从后门悄悄溜走，把他的父母留在那里担心。avoid后接动名词作宾语，Tom和examine是动宾关系，此空填动名词的被动式being examined，意为“被检查”，作宾语。 52. The concerts are funded by the Arts Council in ________ (associate) with local businesses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】association 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些音乐会由艺术委员会与当地企业联合资助。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词association“联合”，in association with“与……联合”是固定搭配。 53. She is a knowledgeable and responsible teacher, from ________ we have learned a lot both academically and in life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一位知识渊博且有责任心的老师，我们从她身上学到了很多知识与人生道理。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词teacher指人；介词from后面要使用宾格关系代词whom。 54. ________ (follow) in one of the parents’ footsteps is really what is expected but Jack’s choice is really beyond everyone’s expectations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Following 【解析】 【详解】句意：继承父母中一方的职业确实是众望所归，但杰克的选择真的出乎所有人的意料。空处作主语，需用动名词形式；空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 55. I looked around anxiously and finally ________ (spot) David, standing by himself by a tree near the playground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spotted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我焦急地四处张望，终于看到了大卫，他独自站在操场附近的一棵树旁。and连接并列谓语，前面looked为一般过去时，此空填动词过去式spotted，意为“看到”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，请你为该报写一篇短文，讲述校运动会上令你印象深刻的一幕。内容要点包括： 1．场景简述； 2．你的感悟。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Impressive Scene in the Sports Meeting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Impressive Scene in the Sports Meeting As a reporter of our school English newspaper, I witnessed a touching scene at our recent sports meeting. In the 800-metre race, all runners raced forward eagerly. Suddenly, one runner stumbled and fell to the ground. To my surprise, several competitors stopped running immediately and rushed over to help him to his feet. They valued his safety far more than their own race results. The scene struck me deeply. True sportsmanship lies not only in winning medals, but also in kindness and mutual support. This precious spirit will keep inspiring all of us in the days ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份，记述校运动会上令人印象深刻的一幕，包含场景简述与个人感悟两部分。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记者：reporter → journalist 惊讶：surprise → astonishment 猛冲：rush → dash 珍惜：value → cherish 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Suddenly, one runner stumbled and fell to the ground. 拓展句：Suddenly, one runner stumbled, falling to the ground. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To my surprise, several competitors stopped running immediately and rushed over to help him to his feet. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语) 【高分句型2】True sportsmanship lies not only in winning medals, but also in kindness and mutual support. (运用了not only…but also…并列结构) 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood warned me about my next-door neighbor, Mr. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time, growing quiet, cold and distant from all his neighbors. I soon felt Mr. Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down. Whenever I greeted him with a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible. Even so, a cold, unspoken divide always lay between us. One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in the fenced yard. All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like their usual playful noise. Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson. He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks from the freezing weather if no one helped him right away. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. Dashing straight to Mr. Henderson’s side, I knelt down to check his condition and called out his name loudly to wake him up. He slowly opened his eyes in response to my voice, yet the sharp pain in his injured leg forced him to groan. Aware of the severity of his injury, I pulled out my phone immediately to call an ambulance. Meanwhile, my dogs gathered around him, blocking the chilly wind and keeping him warm. Shortly afterwards, the ambulance arrived and took him to the hospital for professional treatment. Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. He apologized sincerely for his previous rude attitude and unreasonable complaints about my dogs, while expressing his heartfelt gratitude for everything my dogs and I had done for him. He handed me the treats as a small token of his appreciation. Thereafter, the cold invisible barrier between us faded away. Mr. Henderson would often drop by to feed my dogs, and we eventually built a warm, harmonious bond. Tiny acts of kindness, along with the warmth brought by lovely pets, can melt indifference and bond people closer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以邻里关系转变为线索展开，讲述邻居们都说独居的亨德森先生脾气古怪、不喜宠物、待人冷漠，作者搬家后也一直与其保持距离。在一个冰雪天，亨德森先生意外摔倒，作者毫不犹豫出手救助，最终化解隔阂、收获温暖邻里情谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者及时救助摔倒的亨德森先生，打电话呼救，狗狗帮忙御寒，等待救援。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写亨德森先生登门致谢道歉，二人消除隔阂，邻里关系变得和睦温暖。 2.续写线索：施救救助——等待救援——登门感谢——消除隔阂——和睦相处——感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蹲下：kneel down/sink down/crouch down ②拿出：pull out/draw out/take out 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②冷漠：indifference/coldness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Aware of the severity of his injury, I pulled out my phone immediately to call an ambulance.（运用了形容词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Meanwhile, my dogs gathered around him, blocking the chilly wind and keeping him warm.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $