内容正文:
Unit3 Past Passing by
Understanding ideas
Grammar
学习目标
🔴 理解so that和so/such...that引导的状语从句的用法;(学习理解)
🔴 完成完成填空、句型改写,用目标句型写出正确表达目的和结果的句子;(应用实践)
🔴 自主运用 such…that 和 so that ,完整表达对历史遗迹的描述、目的与评价。(迁移创新)
状
语
从
句
1. 时间状语从句 (when, while, as, before, after, until...)
2. 地点状语从句 (where, wherever...)
3. 条件状语从句 (if, unless, as long as...)
4. 原因状语从句 (because, since, as, for...)
5. 目的状语从句 (so that, in order that...)
6. 结果状语从句 (so...that, such...that)
7. 让步状语从句 (though, although, even if, even though...)
8. 方式状语从句 (as, as if, as though...)
9. 比较状语从句 (than, as...as, ...)
一个句子做状语来修饰主句
目的状语从句
表示主句发生的目的
定义
连词
so that...
in order that...(偏正式用语)
“为了...,以便...”
特点:从句常与 can/could/will/would等连用。
👉
He studies hard so that he can know more about history.
他努力学习,以便能够了解更多历史。
=He studies hard in order that he can know more about history.
Combine the sentences by “so that/ in order that”。
1. Experts make history cartoons.
Students can learn about the past. (so that)
________________________________________________
2. Archaeologists work hard.
They can discover more secrets of our history. (in order that)
________________________________________________
Exercise
Experts make history cartoons so that students can learn about the past. 专家创作历史动画以便同学们了解过去。
Archaeologists work hard in order that they can discover more secrets of our history. 为了能发现更多历史的奥秘,考古学家辛勤工作。
He keeps exercising every day in order that he could stay healthy.
为了保持健康,他坚持每天锻炼。
= He keeps exercising every day in order to stay healthy.
= He keeps exercising every day to stay healthy.
in order that 与 in order to 的辨析
in order that 后面接从句,in order to/to后面接动词原型。
👉
“为了...”
Exercise
① You should take notes carefully ____________ you won’t miss important points.
② You should take notes carefully ____________ not miss important points.
Fill in the blanks: in order to / in order that
in order that
in order to
Exercise
Rewrite the sentences using “in order that” or “in order to”.
1. Lisa saves her pocket money in order that she can buy a new pair of sports shoes.
________________________________________________
2. My father learns new skills in order to find a better-paid job.
________________________________________________
Lisa saves her pocket money in order to buy a new pair of sports shoes.
My father learns new skills in order that he can find a better-paid job.
结果状语从句
表示主句发生的结果
定义
连词
so ... that ...
such ... that ...
“如此...以至于...”
The movie is so moving that many teenagers cried.
这部电影如此感人,以至于很多青少年哭了。
It is such an interesting game that all of us want to join it.
这是一场如此有趣的游戏,以至于我们所有人都想参加。。
so... that 与such...that 的辨析
so ... that ...
such ... that ...
+ adj.
+ adv.
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
(so + 副词 fast)
She is so kind that everyone likes her a lot.
(so + 形容词 kind)
+ a/an + adj. + 单数名词
+ adj. + 复数名词
+ adj. + 不可数名词
It’s such a pretty dress that I want to buy it. (such + a + 形容词 pretty + 单数名词 dress)
They are such lovely cats that everyone likes them. (such + 形容词 lovely + 复数名词 cats)
It is such bad weather that we have to stay indoors. (such + 形容词 bad + 不可数名词 weather)
“如此...以至于...”
so... that 与such...that 的对比
The toy is so expensive that the boy can’t afford it.
玩具如此贵,以至于男孩买不起。
= It is such an expensive toy that the boy can’t afford it.
注意: many/much/few/little 后面只能用so.
👉
There are so many tasks that I can’t finish them in one day.
There is so little milk left that we can’t make coffee.
Exercise
Complete the sentences with “so” or “such”.
1.They are ________ interesting novels that I want to read them twice.
2.It is ________ valuable advice that everyone wants to follow it.
3. There is ________ little juice in the bottle that we can’t share it.
4. It is ________ a little room that three people can hardly live in it.
5. The mistakes he made were________ silly that his teacher felt very angry.
such
such
so
such
so
Exercise
1.She practises dancing every day ____ she can win the coming competition.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so that D. in order to
2. The young man looked ____ tired ____ he fell asleep as soon as he sat down.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; to D. such; to
3. It is ____ useful information ____ many students save it in their phones.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; to D. such; to
4. My sister reads English articles every night ____ improve her reading skills.
A. so that B. such that C. so…that D. in order to
Choose the best answer.
长沙马王堆
Rewrite the underlined sentences with“such/so...that”or“so that”.
1. It shows treasures from the Han Dynasty so that visitors can learn about life over 2,000 years ago.
2. Some treasures are so special that they will surely amaze you.
/ There are such special treasures that they will surely amaze you.
3. The dress is so thin and light that it can fit in a matchbox.
/ It is such a thin and light dress that it can fit in a matchbox.
4. There are tour guide services so that you can have a
better understanding of life and culture in those times.
Talk about the archaeological discovery. 谈论考古发现
Pair-work
What is it?
Where is it?
When was it first discovered?
Why is it important?
Are there many visitors?
What work has been done
on it?
a silk dress
in Changsha Mawangdui
in 1972
It tells us about the life over 2000 years ago.
Yes , people visit it from all over the world.
There are tour guide services.
Example 2
What is it?
Where is it?
When was it first discovered?
Why is it important?
Are there many visitors?
What work has been done
on it?
a gold mask
in Sanxingdui ,Sichuan
in 1929
It tells us about the ancient history.
Yes , people visit it from all over the world.
Researchers have worked there for over 40 years.
Example 1
Useful expressions:
-…is the remains of…
- It lies in…
-Archaeologists have worked at
… since…
- It provides a missing piece of history.
- It is such a(n)… that…
-…so that people can better understand…
Introduce an archaeological discovery.
介绍考古发现
Homework
★Must-do:
1.Finish the mind-map on Page 40.
2.Write a short passage about an archaeological discovery.(Use : such…that… / so that.)
★Optional:
Read your passage and record a 1‑minute audio.
Thank You !
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