Unit 5 Music speaks 单元练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 5 Music speaks 单元练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 根据下列中文提示，写出相应的英文单词或短语。 1．n. 键盘 ________ 2．n. 吉他 ________ 3．adj. 音乐的 ________ 4．n. 乐器；仪器 ________ 5．adj. 熟悉的 ________ 6．adj. 东方国家的；东方的 ________ 7．n. 钟（声）；电铃（声） ________ 8．adj. 有天赋的 ________ 9．n. 混合 ________ 10．n. 新闻界；平面媒体 ________ 11．n. 脑；智力 ________ 12．n. 票，入场券 ________ 13．adv. 相当，在某种程度上 ________ 14．n. 音乐会 ________ 15．n. 摇滚乐 ________ 16．对……表现出兴趣 ____________________ 17．熟悉…… ____________________ 18．逐渐了解；认识 ____________________ 19．用……制作音乐 ____________________ 20．去……深造 ____________________ 21．在……和……之间搭建桥梁 ____________________ 22．把……结合在一起 ____________________ 23．以西方风格 ____________________ 24．传统中国音乐 ____________________ 25．弦乐器 ____________________ 26．世界各地 ____________________ 27．使某人感到放松 ____________________ 28．参加音乐会 ____________________ 29．用……充满…… ____________________ 二、补全对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Peter! What did you do last night?A．What’s your favorite kind of music? B．I’m good at playing the guitar. C．How often do you listen to music? D．Every kind of music has its own value. E．Do you like music a lot? F．I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music. B: I listened to music after finishing my homework. A: 30 B: Yes, of course. I can’t live without music. A: 31 B: Rock music. A: How about pop music? B: 32 Rock music is a kind of loud music but the lyrics of rock songs are very meaningful. A: I also think so. But I listen to different kinds of music. 33 The important thing is the music itself, not what kind it is. B: That’s true. Can you play any musical instruments? A: Yes. 34 B: Cool! If I have a chance,I will learn to play it, too. 三、选词填空 从下列备选词中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）： composer    respect    central    interest    musical    conservatory    familiar    eastern    concert    mixture Tan Dun is a world-famous 35 . His work earned great 36 . Born in 37 Hunan, he grew up by a river. He showed an 38 in music. He had no 39 instruments then. He entered the 40 of Music in 1978. There he became 41 with western music. He mixed 42 and Western styles. We went to a 43 to hear him. His work is a 44 of sounds. 四、阅读理解 There are many kinds of music in the world, such as pop music, classical music and folk music. Do you know country music? It’s a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. I like it very much! It will take me away for a while when I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s like the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today. 45．Country music developed ________. A．in John Denver’s city B．in the northern United States C．in the southern United States 46．Country music is usually about ________. A．everyday life and feelings B．workers’ feelings C．the lives of workers 47．People began to make country song records ________. A．in 1920 B．in the 1920s C．in the 1970s 48．Why did country music become popular in America? A．Because city people liked the music. B．Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change. C．Because country music talked about city people’s lives. 49．Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”? A．A farmer in the countryside. B．A person who moved to towns. C．John Denver. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Deaf Dancers Shine on Stage Deaf dancers’ 10-minute performance at the 2025 Jiangsu Dance Festival touched all the audience. It took Tongxin Deaf People’s Dance Group four years to prepare for it. The biggest difficulty for deaf dancers is that they can’t follow the beat of music. A hearing conductor is the easiest way to help, but the troupe’s director hopes her dancers can “feel the beat in their hearts”. “Tongxin” means all people have the same heart. The dancers form the group to express themselves and communicate with each other through dance. They practice together every week and hope to win a place for deaf dancers in the whole country. Tongxin Deaf Dance Group Details Achievement Their 10-minute   50 moved the audience at the dance festival. Biggest difficulty Can’t follow the 51 of music. Director’s hope Dancers can feel the beat in their 52 . Meaning of the name All people have the same 53 . Their goal Win a 54 for deaf dancers in China. 六、书面表达 55．写作材料： 我们身边有多种多样的音乐：民间音乐、乡村音乐、爵士乐、摇滚乐、古典音乐。不同音乐有不同特点，带给人不同感受。请以“My Favourite Music Style”为题写短文。 写作要求： 1. 词数 80—110 词； 2. 必须包含至少两处动名词作主语、一组-ing/-ed形容词；至少使用一个“because/since/as/for”说明理由； 3. 内容要点：①点明最喜欢的音乐类型；②简单介绍特点、常用乐器；③你的感受与启发。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 5 Music speaks 单元练习》参考答案 题号 45 46 47 48 49 答案 C A B B C 1．keyboard 2．guitar 3．musical 4．instrument 5．familiar 6．eastern 7．bell 8．talented 9．mixture 10．press 11．brain 12．ticket 13．rather 14．concert 15．rock 16．show an interest in 17．be familiar with 18．get to know 19．make music with 20．go on to study in 21．build a bridge between...and... 22．bring...together 23．in a Western style 24．traditional Chinese music 25．string instruments 26．all over the world/worldwide 27．make sb feel relaxed 28．attend a concert 29．fill...with... 30．E 31．A 32．F 33．D 34．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了二人在谈论音乐爱好，一个喜欢摇滚乐，另一个则在乎音乐本身，而不是哪一种音乐。 【详解】30．根据“Yes, of course. I can’t live without music.”可知，没有音乐不能生活，设空处询问对方是否喜欢音乐，且是一般疑问句。选项E“你非常喜欢音乐吗？”符合语境。故填E。 31．根据“Rock music.”可知，设空处询问对方喜欢哪一种音乐类型。选项A“你最喜欢的音乐类型是什么？”符合语境。故填A。 32．根据“Rock music is a kind of loud music but the lyrics of rock songs are very meaningful.”可知，设空处表示现在更喜欢摇滚乐。选项F“我以前喜欢流行音乐，但现在更喜欢摇滚乐。”符合语境。故填F。 33．根据“But I listen to different kinds of music. … The important thing is the music itself, not what kind it is.”可知，设空处阐述对音乐的看法。选项D“每种音乐都有其独特价值。”符合语境。故填D。 34．根据“Can you play any musical instruments?”及“Yes.”可知，设空处表示会演奏某种乐器。选项B“我擅长弹吉他。”符合语境。故填B。 35．composer 36．respect 37．central 38．interest 39．musical 40．conservatory 41．familiar 42．eastern 43．concert 44．mixture 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，主要讲述了著名作曲家谭盾的生平经历、音乐学习背景及其作品风格。 【详解】35．句意：谭盾是一位世界闻名的作曲家。world-famous是形容词，形容词后接名词。composer意为“作曲家”，备选词里只有这个词可以用来描述谭盾的身份，a后面使用名词单数形式，composer符合句子语境。 36．句意：他的作品赢得了极大的尊重。great是形容词，形容词后接名词。respect作名词表示“尊重”，属于不可数名词，earn great respect表达赢得高度尊重，结合语境，人们对他的作品抱有尊重，respect符合句子语境。 37．句意：出生在湖南中部，他在河边长大。Hunan是地名，需要形容词对其进行修饰。central意为“中部的”，central Hunan表示湖南中部，用来描述地点位置，central符合句子语境。 38．句意：他对音乐展现出兴趣。空格前面有不定冠词an，此处需要名词。固定搭配show an interest in…意为“对……表现出兴趣”，interest名词，含义为“兴趣”，用来表达他对音乐的喜爱，interest符合句子语境。 39．句意：那时他没有乐器。后面是名词instruments，需要形容词修饰名词。musical instruments意为“乐器”，musical是形容词，含义为“音乐的”，用来限定instruments，musical符合句子语境。 40．句意：他在1978年进入音乐学院。空格前面有定冠词the，此处需要名词。conservatory of Music意为“音乐学院”，conservatory含义为“音乐学院”，用来表示求学的地点，conservatory符合句子语境。 41．句意：在那里，他熟悉了西方音乐。become后面可以接形容词。固定搭配become familiar with…意为“熟悉……”，familiar形容词，含义为“熟悉的”，表达他在学校慢慢了解西方音乐，familiar符合句子语境。 42．句意：他融合东方和西方风格。空格后面是名词styles，需要形容词修饰名词，并且和Western（西方的）构成并列关系。eastern意为“东方的”，eastern styles表示东方风格，和西方风格对应，eastern符合句子语境。 43．句意：我们去一场音乐会听他演奏。空格前面有不定冠词a，此处需要名词单数。concert意为“音乐会”，go to a concert表示去听音乐会，这是欣赏音乐的场合，concert符合句子语境。 44．句意：他的作品是声音的混合体。空格前面有不定冠词a，此处需要名词单数。mixture意为“混合物，融合品”，短语a mixture of…表示……的混合，用来形容他的音乐融合多种声音，mixture符合句子语境。 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乡村音乐的起源、主题、发展历程以及知名乡村歌手John Denver。 【详解】45．根据文章第二段“Country music developed in the southern United States.”可知乡村音乐起源于美国南部。 46．根据文章第二段“Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.”可知乡村音乐通常是关于日常生活和情感的。 47．根据文章第二段“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.”可知在20世纪20年代，人们开始制作乡村音乐唱片。 48．根据文章第三段“When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.”可知农民带着音乐搬到城市，且乡村音乐持续发展变化，因此在美国流行开来。 49．根据文章第四段“John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.”可知John Denver因《乡村路带我回家》这首歌闻名。 50．performance 51．beat 52．hearts 53．heart 54．place 【导语】本文主要讲述同心聋人舞蹈团在江苏舞蹈节上的表演成就、面临的最大困难、舞蹈团名字的含义以及他们的目标等。 【详解】50．根据第一段“Deaf dancers’ 10-minute performance at the 2025 Jiangsu Dance Festival touched all the audience”可知，他们十分钟的表演打动了所有观众，因此第一空应填“performance”。 51．根据第二段聋人舞者最大的困难是“The biggest difficulty for deaf dancers is that they can’t follow the beat of music”可知，无法跟上音乐的节拍，因此第二空应填“beat”。 52．根据第二段舞蹈团导演希望她的舞者能够“feel the beat in their hearts”可知，在心里感受节拍，因此第三空应填“hearts”。 53．根据第三段“‘Tongxin’ means all people have the same heart”，即所有人拥有同一颗心，因此第四空应填“heart”。 54．根据最后一段可知，他们每周一起练习，希望“to win a place for deaf dancers in the whole country”，即为全国的聋人舞者赢得一席之地，因此第五空应填“place”。 55．参考范文 My Favourite Music Style There are many kinds of music around us. My favourite music style is folk music. Listening to folk music brings me peace. Playing traditional instruments like erhu is also great fun. Folk music has strong local colour and simple beautiful tunes. It makes me relaxed when I feel tired. I am amazed at its amazing beauty because it carries stories of ordinary people. Hearing these old songs helps me learn more about our culture. It tells us the life of local people and makes me love our traditional art more. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明最喜欢的音乐类型；介绍特点、常用乐器；写出个人感受与启发 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：80—110词；两处动名词作主语，一组-ing/-ed形容词；至少使用一个“because/since/as/for”说明理由 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出多种音乐，点明最喜欢民间音乐 主体段：介绍民间音乐特点、乐器，说明喜欢的理由，使用要求的语法结构 结尾段：总结音乐带来的收获与启发 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明音乐类型 可选：folk music/country music/classical music等 句子：There are many kinds of music around us./My favourite music style is folk music./I like classical music best.等 要点二：特点、乐器，加入规定语法结构 动名词作主语：Listening to folk music brings me peace./Playing traditional instruments like erhu is also great fun./Enjoying soft tunes calms my mind./Learning to play the guitar takes lots of practice.等 -ing/-ed形容词：It makes me relaxed when I feel tired./I am amazed at its amazing beauty because it carries stories of ordinary people.等 乐器：erhu/piano/guitar等 特点：strong local colour/simple beautiful tunes/warm and quiet sounds等 要点三：感受与启发 句子：Hearing these old songs helps me learn more about our culture./It tells us the life of local people and makes me love our traditional art more./It encourages me to value our traditional culture./It helps me forget pressure from busy study.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $