Unit2～Unit4 综合易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit2~Unit4 综合易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit2 Honesty & Unit3 Great people & Unit4 Getting together 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 第1部分 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit2 Honesty honesty n.诚实；honest adj.诚实的；mistake n.错误；hide v.隐藏；believe v.相信；point at 指着；ashamed adj.羞愧的；realize v.意识到；promise n.&v.承诺；keep one’s promise 信守承诺；tell a lie 说谎；tell the truth 说实话；make a mistake 犯错误；at first 起初；feel ashamed 感到羞愧；say sorry to 向……道歉 Unit3 Great people hero n.英雄，崇拜的对象；famous adj.著名的；scientist n.科学家；inventor n.发明家；hybrid rice 杂交水稻；dream n.&v.梦想；all over the world 世界各地；be born 出生；pass away 去世；study v.研究；call v.称呼；come true（梦想）实现；farming n.务农；grow up 长大；work on 从事，致力于；difficult adj.困难的；develop v.研制；bamboo n.竹子；silk n.丝绸；paper n.纸；at first 起初 Unit4 Getting together ninth num.第九；lunar month 农历，阴历；show v.展示，表示；love n.&v.关爱；smartphone n.智能手机；wish v.祝愿；a long life 长寿；blow out 吹灭；candle n.蜡烛；photo n.照片；time flies 时光飞逝；kid n.小孩；March 三月；April 四月；July 七月；August 八月；November 十一月 二、单元核心语法精讲 1. 一般过去时（Unit2、Unit3核心） 不规则动词变形：hide-hid，grow-grew，come-came；规则动词promise-promised，realize-realized，develop-developed。描述过去发生的事件、人物生平；否定句、疑问句借助助动词did，后面动词变回原形。 2. 情态动词 should should + 动词原形，应当；shouldn’t +动词原形，不应当。用于道德准则、提出建议。 3. 序数词（Unit4重点） ninth（第九），nine去e加-th；序数词前通常加the，多用于生日、日期表达。区分基数词与序数词。 4. 名词单复数 mistake-mistakes；promise-promises；hero-heroes；scientist-scientists；inventor-inventors；candle-candles；photo-photos。重点：hero复数+es；photo复数不加es。 5. 一般现在时第三人称单数 单数主语谓语动词变三单，time flies，everyone wishes。 6. 固定句型搭配 It’s +形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……；work on sth.致力于某事；come true梦想实现；wish sb. sth.祝愿某人……；blow out candles吹灭蜡烛；take photos拍照。 第2部分 单元易错专项练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ______ face our mistakes bravely and never tell lies. A. should B. may C. can ( ) 2. The great scientist ______ in a small village in 1932. A. was born B. were born C. is born ( ) 3. My grandpa’s birthday is on the ______ of July. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth ( ) 4. He worked ______ new kinds of vegetables to help farmers. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. Don’t ______ your mistakes. You need to tell the truth. A. hide B. hides C. hiding ( ) 6. Her big dream of helping farmers ______ true after hard work. A. come B. came C. comes ( ) 7. We take many ______ with smartphones during family parties. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( ) 8. Time ______ quickly when we chat about great people’s stories together. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( ) 9. People wish the old family members ______ on their birthdays. A. a long life B. good games C. new books ( )10. The research work was ______, but the scientists never gave up. A. famous B. difficult C. honest 二、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. scientist B. inventor C. promise ( ) 2. A. candle B. photo C. ashamed ( ) 3. A. March B. November C. ninth ( ) 4. A. dream B. wish C. bamboo ( ) 5. A. at first B. all over the world C. blow out 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many great ______ (hero) set good examples for us. 2. He ______ (promise) to tell the truth and kept his word. 3. We can ______ (blow) out all candles together. 4. She ______ (grow) up and became a great researcher. 5. Everyone ______ (wish) our old grandma health and happiness. 6. The scientist ______ (develop) new plants many years ago. 7. There are six colourful ______ (candle) on the birthday cake. 8. At last, he ______ (realize) that lying was a bad thing. 9. My mum uses her smartphone ______ (take) photos of our family. 10. Don’t ______ (make) excuses when you do something wrong. 四、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 wish, famous, hide, dream, blow 1. That researcher is ______ around the world for his great work. 2. My ______ is to read more stories about great people. 3. The little boy ______ his broken cup behind the sofa yesterday. 4. All relatives ______ Grandpa a long life at the birthday party. 5. Let’s ______ out the candles before we share the cake. 五、句型转换 1. He made a mistake in his research work.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. You should say sorry when you hurt others.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. They developed new kinds of vegetables.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. Grandma’s birthday is in August.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. We take photos to keep happy memories.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 Honesty is a good quality. Many great people had this good quality too. They had big 1.______. Their work was 2.______, but they kept trying and never gave up. When family members get together, we hold birthday parties. We light bright 3.______ and make warm wishes. Everyone 4.______ the family health. Time 5.______ fast, so we should value every warm moment. ( ) 1. A. dream B. dreams C. dreaming ( ) 2. A. easy B. difficult C. famous ( ) 3. A. candle B. candles C. a candle ( ) 4. A. wish B. wishes C. wanting ( ) 5. A. fly B. flies C. flew 七、阅读理解 Uncle Wei is a famous scientist. When he was young, he had a dream. He wanted to help farmers grow more vegetables. At first, his research was really hard. He met many problems. Once he made a small mistake in his study. He did not hide it. He told his team the truth right away. His team said he was honest. Last summer, Uncle Wei came to our family gathering. It was my grandma’s birthday. We put candles on the cake and made wishes. We wished grandma a long life. We took many photos with our smartphones. Uncle Wei told us: Be honest, stick to your dream and cherish the time with family. ( ) 1. Uncle Wei is a ______. A. scientist B. doctor C. teacher ( ) 2. What was Uncle Wei’s dream? A. To grow more flowers. B. To help farmers grow more vegetables. C. To take many photos. ( ) 3. What did he do when he made a mistake? A. He hid the mistake. B. He told his team the truth. C. He stopped his research. ( ) 4. Whose birthday party did they have? A. Uncle Wei’s B. Grandma’s C. The writer’s ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hide mistakes when you are in trouble. B. Be honest and hold on to your dream. C. Never join family parties. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. heroes 2. promised 3. blow 4. grew 5. wishes 6. developed 7. candles 8. realized 9. to take 10. make 四、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 1. famous 2. dream 3. hid 4. wish 5. blow 五、句型转换 1. He didn’t make a mistake in his research work. 2. Should you say sorry when you hurt others? 3. What did they develop? 4. When is Grandma’s birthday? 5. What do you do to keep happy memories? 六、语法完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $