阶段性检测（二）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

七年级英语上册阶段性检测（二） （考试范围：Starter Unit 1-3 & Unit 1 You and Me & Unit 2 We're Family!） 听力部分略 一、单词、短语与句子（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. — How do you __________ (问候) your teacher in the morning? — I say "Good morning". 2. Please keep your desk t__________. Don't put your books everywhere. 3. Look! There is a beautiful f__________ (花) in the yard. 4. My father is a doctor. He works in a h__________. 5. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my _________ (妹妹) and me. B. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） how many, in the yard, get to know, a photo of, be from 6. — Where is your friend __________? — He is from Canada. 7. I want to __________ my new classmates. 8. — __________ people are there in your family? — Six. 9. Look! My grandfather is playing games with my brother __________. 10. This is __________ my family. We are very happy. C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. 你叫什么名字？ __________ __________ name? 12. 我有一个大家庭。 I __________ __________ __________ family. 13. 这是我的新朋友，Jack。 __________ __________ my new friend, Jack. 14. 你爸爸是做什么的？ __________ __________ your father __________? 15. 我们互相关爱。 We __________ __________ __________. 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Jack. I am a middle school student. I want to tell you about my 16. ______. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My grandfather is a farmer. He likes 17. ______ on the farm. My grandmother is a housewife. She is very 18. ______. She often tells us funny stories. My father is a worker. He 19. ______ in a big factory. He is tall and strong. He likes playing 20. ______. He often plays it with me on weekends. My mother is a nurse. She 21. ______ in a hospital. She is kind and beautiful. She likes 22. ______. My sister is a student. She is ten years old. She likes drawing. She often 23. ______ pictures in her room. I am a student, too. I like reading books. We have different 24. ______, but we are good friends. We often help 25. ______. We are a happy family. 16. A. school B. family C. class D. friend 17. A. working B. to work C. work D. works 18. A. lazy B. kind C. angry D. busy 19. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 20. A. the piano B. basketball C. computer games D. the violin 21. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 22. A. cooking B. cook C. cooks D. to cook 23. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 24. A. hobby B. hobbys C. hobbies D. a hobby 25. A. other B. others C. the other D. each other 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A Hello! My name is Mike. I am a new student at Green Middle School. I am from Canada. I am thirteen years old. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a driver. He works in a big company. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. My sister is a student. She is ten years old. She likes singing and dancing. I like sports. I often play football after school. I also like reading books. My favorite subject is science. I think it is very interesting. I want to make new friends at school. I am very happy to be here. 26. Where is Mike from? A. China. B. Canada. C. England. D. America. 27. How many people are there in Mike's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What does Mike's father do? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. D. A worker. 29. What does Mike's sister like? A. Playing football. B. Reading books. C. Singing and dancing. D. Playing basketball. 30. What is Mike's favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. D. Chinese. B My name is Anna. I have a big family. There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. My grandfather is sixty-five years old. He likes reading newspapers. My grandmother likes watching TV. She often watches TV after dinner. My father is a policeman. He is tall and strong. He likes playing sports. He often runs in the morning. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. She is kind and beautiful. My brother is a student. He is fourteen years old. He likes playing computer games. I am a student, too. I like drawing. I draw very well. We often go to the park on weekends. We play games and have a picnic there. We love each other very much. 31. How many people are there in Anna's family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. What does Anna's grandfather like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C. Playing sports. D. Drawing. 33. What does Anna's father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A driver. 34. What does Anna's mother teach? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. D. Science. 35. What does Anna like? A. Playing computer games. B. Drawing. C. Reading books. D. Singing. 四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. 36. ______ I am a student in Grade Seven. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. 37. ______ He is from Canada. He is thirteen years old. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. 38. ______ He likes playing football and swimming. 39. ______ I like playing basketball and reading books. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. We often play together after school. 40. ______ A. We are very happy together. B. Jack is my new friend. C. I am twelve years old. D. We have the same hobby. E. I am from China. F. He is very tall and strong. G. I like playing the piano. 五、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Lily. I am 41. ______ American girl. I am thirteen years old. I am a student 42. ______ Grade Seven. I have a happy family. There 43. ______ (be) five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather is a farmer. He 44. ______ (work) on a farm. My grandmother is a housewife. She 45. ______ (like) cooking. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher. She 46. ______ (teach) music in a school. I like reading books. My favorite subject is English. I think it is very 47. ______ (interest). I want to make 48. ______ (friend) at school. I also like playing 49. ______ piano. I am very happy 50. ______ (be) here. 六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，用完整的英语句子回答问题。 My name is David. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather is seventy years old. He likes reading books. My grandmother likes watching TV. My father is a worker. He works in a factory. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. I am a student. I like playing basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. I also like reading books. My favorite subject is Chinese. We often go to the park on weekends. We play games and have a picnic there. We love each other very much. 51. How many people are there in David's family? 52. What does David's grandfather like doing? 53. What does David's father do? 54. What does David's mother do? 55. What do they often do on weekends? 七、书面表达（共15分） 题目：My New Friend 提示： 1. 介绍你新朋友的名字、年龄、来自哪里； 2. 描述他/她的外貌和爱好； 3. 说说你们之间的共同爱好，以及你对这段友谊的感受。 要求： 1. 词数70-90； 2. 至少使用一处比较级或最高级； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确； 4. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My New Friend 解析版答案 一、单词、短语与句子（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. greet 解析：问候，greet。句意：——早上你怎样问候你的老师？——我说“早上好”。 2. tidy 解析：整洁的，tidy。句意：请保持你的书桌整洁。不要到处放书。 3. flower 解析：花，flower。句意：看！院子里有一朵美丽的花。 4. hospital 解析：医院，hospital。句意：我父亲是医生。他在医院工作。 5. sister 解析：妹妹/姐姐，sister。句意：我家有四口人：我爸爸、我妈妈、我妹妹和我。 B. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） 6. from 解析：be from 来自。句意：——你的朋友来自哪里？——他来自加拿大。 7. get to know 解析：get to know 认识/了解。句意：我想认识我的新同学。 8. How many 解析：How many 多少（后接可数名词复数）。句意：——你家有多少口人？——六口。 9. in the yard 解析：in the yard 在院子里。句意：看！我爷爷正在院子里和我弟弟玩游戏。 10. a photo of 解析：a photo of 一张……的照片。句意：这是一张我家的照片。我们非常幸福。 C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. What's your 解析：你叫什么名字？What's your name? 12. have a big 解析：我有一个大家庭。I have a big family. 13. This is 解析：这是我的新朋友，Jack。This is my new friend, Jack. 14. What does; do 解析：你爸爸是做什么的？What does your father do? 15. love each other 解析：我们互相关爱。We love each other. 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 解析 16. B。考查名词辨析。根据下文介绍了祖父母、父母、妹妹等家庭成员，可知Jack想介绍他的“家庭”，family意为“家庭”，故选B。 17. A。考查非谓语动词。like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，此处表示祖父喜欢在农场干活，故选A。 18. B。考查形容词辨析。根据后文“She often tells us funny stories.”可知，祖母很“和蔼”，kind意为“和蔼的”，故选B。 19. B。考查动词形式。根据主语“He”为第三人称单数可知，此处应用一般现在时，work的第三人称单数形式为works，故选B。 20. B。考查名词辨析。根据后文“He often plays it with me on weekends.”中的it可知，此处指代某种运动，basketball意为“篮球”，play basketball意为“打篮球”，故选B。 21. B。考查动词形式。根据主语“She”为第三人称单数可知，此处应用一般现在时，work的第三人称单数形式为works，故选B。 22. A。考查非谓语动词。like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，此处表示母亲喜欢做饭，故选A。 23. B。考查动词形式。根据主语“She”为第三人称单数可知，此处应用一般现在时，draw的第三人称单数形式为draws，故选B。 24. C。考查名词复数。根据“different”可知，此处应用可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故选C。 25. D。考查代词辨析。help each other意为“互相帮助”，符合语境，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A篇 答案： 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 解析： 26. B。细节题。根据第一段第二句“I am from Canada.”可知，Mike来自加拿大，故选B。 27. B。细节题。根据第二段第二句“There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me.”可知，Mike家有四口人，故选B。 28. B。细节题。根据第二段第三句“My father is a driver.”可知，Mike的父亲是司机，故选B。 29. C。细节题。根据第二段最后一句“She likes singing and dancing.”可知，Mike的妹妹喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选C。 30. C。细节题。根据第三段第四句“My favorite subject is science.”可知，Mike最喜欢的科目是科学，故选C。 B篇 答案： 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 解析： 31. C。细节题。根据第一段第二句“There are six people in my family...”可知，Anna家有六口人，故选C。 32. B。细节题。根据第二段第二句“He likes reading newspapers.”可知，Anna的祖父喜欢看报纸，故选B。 33. C。细节题。根据第二段第五句“My father is a policeman.”可知，Anna的父亲是警察，故选C。 34. C。细节题。根据第二段第七句“She teaches English in a school.”可知，Anna的母亲教英语，故选C。 35. B。细节题。根据第三段最后两句“I like drawing. I draw very well.”可知，Anna喜欢画画，故选B。 四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 答案： 36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. A 解析： 36. C。空格前一句“My name is Li Ming.”介绍了自己的名字，空格后一句“I am a student in Grade Seven.”介绍了自己的年级，因此空格处应介绍自己的年龄，故选C（I am twelve years old.）。 37. B。空格前一句“I have a good friend. His name is Jack.”引出了朋友Jack，空格处应进一步说明Jack是新朋友，故选B（Jack is my new friend.）。 38. F。空格前一句“He has short brown hair and blue eyes.”描述了Jack的外貌，空格处应继续描述他的外貌，故选F（He is very tall and strong.）。 39. G。空格后一句“I like playing basketball and reading books.”介绍了“我”的爱好，空格处应引出“我”的爱好，故选G（I like playing the piano.）。 40. A。空格前一句“We often play together after school.”描述了两人一起玩耍，空格处应总结他们的感受，故选A（We are very happy together.）。 （多余选项：D、E） 五、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案： 41. an 42. in 43. are 44. works 45. likes 46. teaches 47. interesting 48. friends 49. the 50. to be 解析： 41. an。考查冠词。此处表示“一个美国女孩”，American以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 42. in。考查介词。表示“在七年级”，应用介词in，in Grade Seven意为“在七年级”，故填in。 43. are。考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语“five people”为复数，故填are。 44. works。考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语“He”为第三人称单数，work的第三人称单数形式为works，故填works。 45. likes。考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，like的第三人称单数形式为likes，故填likes。 46. teaches。考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches，故填teaches。 47. interesting。考查形容词。此处修饰物“it”（指代English），表示“有趣的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting。 48. friends。考查名词复数。make friends意为“交朋友”，friend为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填friends。 49. the。考查冠词。play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，乐器前需加定冠词the，故填the。 50. to be。考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth. 意为“高兴做某事”，故填to be。 六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 答案： 51. There are five people in his family. / Five. 52. He likes reading books. / Reading books. 53. He is a worker. / A worker. 54. She is a nurse. / A nurse. 55. They often go to the park. / They play games and have a picnic there. 解析： 51. 细节题。根据第一段第二句“There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me.”可知，David家有五口人。 52. 细节题。根据第二段第二句“He likes reading books.”可知，David的祖父喜欢看书。 53. 细节题。根据第二段第四句“My father is a worker.”可知，David的父亲是工人。 54. 细节题。根据第二段第五句“My mother is a nurse.”可知，David的母亲是护士。 55. 细节题。根据第四段第一句“We often go to the park on weekends.”以及第二句“We play games and have a picnic there.”可知，他们周末常去公园，玩游戏、野餐。 七、书面表达（共15分） 参考范文： My New Friend I have a new friend. His name is Jack. He is thirteen years old. He is from Canada. Jack is tall and strong. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He is very friendly and kind. He likes playing football and swimming. I like playing basketball and reading books. We have different hobbies, but we have the same dream. We both want to be good students. Jack is better at English than me, but I am better at Chinese. We often help each other. I am very happy to have a friend like him. 写作指导与解析： 1. 审题：本文是一篇命题作文，要求写“我的新朋友”。需包含三个要点：朋友的名字、年龄、来自哪里；外貌和爱好；共同爱好及对友谊的感受。需正确使用至少一处比较级或最高级。 2. 时态：介绍朋友的基本信息、外貌、爱好用一般现在时；表达感受用一般现在时。 3. 结构： · 第一段：点明朋友的名字、年龄、来自哪里。 · 第二段：描述外貌、爱好，以及“我”的爱好。 · 第三段：说明共同爱好、互帮互助，表达对友谊的感受。 4. 亮点词汇/句型： · have a new friend (有一个新朋友) · be from (来自) · be tall and strong (又高又壮) · short brown hair (棕色短发) · be friendly and kind (友好善良) · like playing football (喜欢踢足球) · have different hobbies (有不同的爱好) · have the same dream (有相同的梦想) · be better at...than... (比……更擅长……) · help each other (互相帮助) · I am very happy to have a friend like him. (我很高兴有一个像他这样的朋友。) 5. 比较级/最高级示例（范文中已使用）： · Jack is better at English than me. (Jack英语比我好。) · I am better at Chinese. (我语文学得更好。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $