Unit1～Unit3 综合易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit1~Unit3 综合易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 Try your best & Unit2 Honesty & Unit3 Great people 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 第1部分 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 Try your best try one's best 尽某人最大努力；act 表演；play 戏剧；poster 海报；take part 参加；practise 练习；afraid 害怕的；calm down 冷静；begin 开始；forget 忘记；remember 记住；finish 完成；keep 保持；ago ……以前；movement 动作；skill 技能；in front of 在……前面；ready 准备好；yesterday 昨天；break 打破，弄坏；repair 修理 Unit2 Honesty honesty n.诚实；honest adj.诚实的；mistake n.错误；hide v.隐藏；believe v.相信；point at 指着；ashamed adj.羞愧的；realize v.意识到；promise n.&v.承诺；keep one’s promise 信守承诺；tell a lie 说谎；tell the truth 说实话；make a mistake 犯错误；at first 起初；feel ashamed 感到羞愧；say sorry to 向……道歉 Unit3 Great people hero n.英雄；famous adj.著名的；scientist n.科学家；inventor n.发明家；hybrid rice 杂交水稻；dream n.&v.梦想；all over the world 全世界；be born 出生；pass away 去世；study v.研究；call v.称呼；come true（梦想）实现；farming n.务农；grow up 长大；work on 致力于；difficult adj.困难的；develop v.研制；bamboo n.竹子；silk n.丝绸；paper n.纸 二、单元核心语法精讲 1. 一般过去时（三个单元共同核心） 动词过去式变化：规则变化practise-practised，promise-promised，realize-realized；不规则begin-began，forget-forgot，break-broke，hide-hid，grow-grew，come-came。常搭配时间状语yesterday，…ago，last…；掌握肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句结构，借助助动词did，后面动词还原原形。 2. 情态动词 should should + 动词原形，应当；shouldn’t +动词原形，不应当。用来提出建议、表达做人准则。 3. 非谓语固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth.尽某人全力做某事；keep doing sth.持续做某事；want to do sth.想要做某事；It’s +形容词 + to do sth.做某事是……的。 4. 名词单复数 poster-posters；movement-movements；mistake-mistakes；promise-promises；hero-heroes；scientist-scientists；inventor-inventors。重点：hero复数+es。 5. 词性辨析 honesty（名词）与honest（形容词）；动词、名词、形容词在句子中的成分区分。 第2部分 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. scientist B. inventor C. practise ( ) 2. A. poster B. mistake C. honest ( ) 3. A. hide B. realize C. hero ( ) 4. A. movement B. skill C. ashamed ( ) 5. A. at first B. in front of C. grow up 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I will try ______ best to learn from those great heroes. A. my B. I C. me ( ) 2. My cousin ______ part in the school play three weeks ago. A. take B. took C. takes ( ) 3. You ______ be honest and never hide your mistakes. A. should B. may C. can ( ) 4. The scientist worked ______ new plants to help farmers. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. Don’t be ______ when you speak in front of many students. A. afraid B. ashamed C. honest ( ) 6. His dream of helping farmers ______ true at last. A. come B. comes C. came ( ) 7. The little boy ______ his broken cup behind the shelf just now. A. hide B. hid C. hides ( ) 8. The show ______ at four o’clock yesterday afternoon. A. begin B. began C. begins ( ) 9. It’s important ______ the truth when you make a mistake. A. tell B. telling C. to tell ( )10. Keep ______ your skills, and you will act well in the play. A. practising B. practise C. practises 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many great ______ (hero) in Chinese history. 2. He ______ (forget) his theatre poster on the desk this morning. 3. Please ______ (calm) down before you go onto the stage. 4. The scientist ______ (develop) new kinds of rice long ago. 5. Keep ______ (try), and your dream may come true one day. 6. She ______ (realize) her mistake and said sorry to her partner. 7. Many ______ (promise) are easy to make but hard to keep. 8. We need ______ (remember) all the lines of this short play. 9. They ______ (act) in a wonderful story show last Wednesday. 10. Don’t ______ (make) excuses for your mistakes. 四、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 方框词：promise, dream, forget, try, hide 1. ______ your best and you can finish the performance well. 2. He ______ to bring his poster to the theatre yesterday. 3. The boy ______ his damaged storybook under the bed. 4. My ______ is to become a scientist and help people. 5. At last, he ______ that telling lies was not right. 五、句型转换 1. He broke his poster before the show.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. You should tell the truth to your teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. They practised body movements after school.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. The great scientist was born in 1930.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. He felt ashamed because he told a lie.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 We should try our best to be honest and learn from great people. If you want to 1.______ part in a school play, you need to practise hard. If you make a mistake, do not 2.______ it. Many great people had big 3.______. They worked on difficult work and never gave up. Their dreams 4.______ true in the end. We should keep our 5.______ and face our mistakes bravely. ( ) 1. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 2. A. hide B. hides C. hiding ( ) 3. A. dream B. dreams C. dreaming ( ) 4. A. come B. comes C. came ( ) 5. A. promise B. promises C. promising 七、阅读理解 Mike took part in the school play last month. He practised body movements every day. But one day, he made a mistake and tore his poster. He was afraid. At first, he hid the broken poster from his group. Soon Mike realized he was wrong. He told his partners the truth and said sorry. His group members were glad he was honest. They helped him make a new poster. Mike learned a lesson. He also read stories about great scientists. Those great people had hard work and big dreams. They never hid their mistakes. Mike decided he would try his best and always be honest. ( ) 1. Mike joined the ______ last month. A. school play B. science talk C. sports meeting ( ) 2. What happened to Mike’s poster? A. He lost it. B. It was torn. C. He forgot it. ( ) 3. At first, Mike ______ his broken poster from his partners. A. showed B. told C. hid ( ) 4. Mike’s partners were happy because he ______. A. practised every day B. told the truth C. made a new poster ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hide your mistakes when you are afraid. B. Try your best, be honest and learn from great people. C. Great people never make mistakes. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. heroes 2. forgot 3. calm 4. developed 5. trying 6. realized 7. promises 8. to remember 9. acted 10. make 四、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 1. Try 2. forgot 3. hid 4. dream 5. realized 五、句型转换 1. He didn’t break his poster before the show. 2. Should you tell the truth to your teacher? 3. What did they practise after school? 4. When was the great scientist born? 5. Why did he feel ashamed? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $