广东梅州市五华县华西中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期七年级开学英语学习能力检测题参考答案 一、语法选择（10分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 二、完形填空（10分） 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） ADCBB ACBBD CGFEA 四、短文填空（15分,单词形式和大小写错误-0.5分） 36．yard 37．in 38．because 39．carrot 40．they 41．else 42．geese 43．count 44．need 45．Fun 五、读写综合（25分） （A）回答问题（每题2分，共10分） 46．Jack/He thinks pandas/they are cute and lovely./Pandas/They are cute and lovely. 47．Pandas/They are black and white./Black and white. 48．Jack’s father/He likes tigers./Tigers. 49．Jack’s mother/She keeps chickens in the yard./In the yard. 50．Jack’s grandfather/He keeps five/5 sheep./Five./5. （B）书面表达参考（共15分） 51.My name is Li Hua. My uncle has a big farm. There is a big house on the farm. Twenty pigs and thirty chickens are in it. In the middle of the farm is a big lake and there are forty ducks on the lake. The farm is beautiful with a lot of flowers and trees. I like my uncle’s farm. What about you? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期七年级开学学习能力检测题 英语 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Good morning, everyone! I’m an English girl. I’m thirteen 1 old. My name is Jenny Smith. 2 my first name Smith? No, it’s my last name. 3 is my first name? Haha, Jenny is my first name! And Wang Zhenni is 4 Chinese name. Look! What’s this 5 English? Oh, it’s an eraser. I can 6 it, E-R-A-S-E-R. What colour is 7 ? White. Is your eraser white too? Now I’m in a middle school in Xi’an. It’s a good school, 8 I’m happy in this school. I like playing 9 guitar. Would you like 10 friends with me? （ ）1．A．year B．years C．years’ （ ）2．A．Is B．Are C．Be （ ）3．A．How B．Where C．What （ ）4．A．my B．I C．me （ ）5．A．with B．on C．in （ ）6．A．spell B．spells C．spelt （ ）7．A．its B．it C．it’s （ ）8．A．and B．but C．or （ ）9．A．a B．an C．the （ ）10．A．make B．to make C．making 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, I’m Jack. This is my bedroom. It’s a small but 11 room. Look! My bed is in the middle of the room. My quilt is 12 the bed. 13 the bed, there is a box. My shoes are 14 the box. Next to the bed is my 15 . On the desk, there is a 16 , a pencil box and a cup. In the pencil box, you can see a 17 , an eraser and two pencils. My 18 is under the desk. I put all my books in it. My chair is 19 the desk. I often sit here to do my homework. I like my bedroom because it’s 20 and comfortable. （ ）11．A．messy B．tidy C．big D．dirty （ ）12．A．in B．under C．on D．to （ ）13．A．Under B．On C．In D．Next to （ ）14．A．on B．in C．under D．next to （ ）15．A．bed B．desk C．chair D．box （ ）16．A．book B．cat C．shoe D．cap （ ）17．A．pen B．bed C．desk D．room （ ）18．A．pencil box B．schoolbag C．cup D．quilt （ ）19．A．under B．on C．next to D．in （ ）20．A．clean B．messy C．dirty D．small 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here are three of Jenny’s family members (成员). Jane I’m Jane. I’m 12 years old. Jenny is my cousin. Blue is my favorite colour. We are in Fox Middle School. My phone number is 396-9725. Do you want to be my friend? Lily My name is Lily. I’m six. I’m Jenny’s sister. I like playing basketball. I have a brother. His name is Ben. He is three years old. We have a dog. His name is Lucky. Tom I’m Tom, Jenny’s cousin. I’m nine. I have a dog, too. Her name is Coco. She is my good friend. I have a sister. Her name is Jane. We like singing and dancing. （ ）21．Who is Jane? A．Jenny’s cousin. B．Jenny’s sister. C．Jenny’s friend. D．Jenny’s aunt. （ ）22．How old is Ben? A．14. B．9. C．6. D．3. （ ）23．Who does the underlined (划线) word “She” refer to (指代)? A．Jenny. B．Jane. C．Coco. D．Lily. （ ）24．What is the relationship (关系) between Jane and Tom? A．Mother and son. B．Sister and brother. C．Cousins. D．Daughter and father. （ ）25．What can we know from the passage? A．Jenny’s phone number is 396-9725. B．Lily has a sister and a brother. C．Tom and Ben are brothers. D．Coco is Jenny’s dog. B Nick calls his father at 879­0949. He says, “Dad, I can’t find my watch. It’s blue. Do you know where it is?” Mr. Smith says, “I don’t know. Is it on your desk?” “No, it’s not on the desk.” Nick calls his mother at 879­9904. He asks, “Mom, do you know where my watch is?” Mrs. Smith says, “Oh, I think it’s in your room.” But Nick’s room isn’t tidy. He has to look for (寻找) it. Nick goes and sees everywhere in the room but he can’t find the watch. Nick’s brother says, “Nick, I…” Nick says, “Rick, I’m busy now.” “Yeah? You are busy looking for your watch? It’s on my wrist,” says Rick. （ ）26．Nick’s watch is ________. A．blue B．black C．yellow D．brown （ ）27．What’s Nick’s mother’s phone number? A．879­0949. B．879­0994. C．879­9904. D．879­7909. （ ）28．The underlined word (划线单词) “wrist” means “________” in Chinese. A．胳膊 B．手腕 C．脚踝 D．手指 （ ）29．Who is Nick’s brother? A．Tom. B．Rick. C．Mr. Smith. D．Eric. （ ）30．Where is the watch? A．On Mr. Smith’s wrist. B．On Mrs. Smith’s wrist. C．On Nick’s wrist. D．On Rick’s wrist. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对自己亲人的介绍，右栏是一些人物介绍，请将这些人物和学生所介绍的亲人进行匹配。 31 My father is an English teacher. He is forty years old. 32 My brother is sixteen years old. He is very tall. He can play ping-pong well. 33 My mother is a cook. She can cook very nice food. 34 My sister is good at basketball. She often plays basketball with me. 35 My grandpa is a farmer. He works in the countryside. A．Mr Smith is a farmer. He is very old, but he is very strong. B．Kate is a student. She often works on the farm. C． Mr Green is very kind. He teaches English in a junior high school. D．Mr Black is a doctor. He works in a hospital. E. Alice is a sixteen-year-old girl. She likes basketball very much. F. Mrs Brown works in a restaurant. She cooks food for us. G. Tom is a tall and strong boy. He likes playing ping-pong a lot. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in  carrot  yard  they  else  fun  with  goose  because  count  but  need Hello! There is a 36 behind my house. It is my favourite place. I often walk around there. There are many things 37 it. My mother plants some flowers 38 she likes flowers very much. We also have 39 plants and apple trees. Apples are my favourite fruit. I think 40 are very delicious. What 41 can you see? Oh, they are 42 . Let me 43 . One, two, three, four, five, … ten! Every day I 44 to feed them. I think it is 45 . Do you think so? 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．    回答问题(10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m Jack. In my family, all of us like animals. I like pandas best. Pandas live in China. They are cute and lovely. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They are black and white. My father doesn’t like lions, but he likes tigers very much. He thinks tigers are strong and the king of the beasts (兽中之王). My mother keeps some chickens, ducks and pigs in the yard. The chickens and ducks lay eggs (下蛋). They like to walk around the yard. My grandfather keeps five sheep. They are white. After breakfast, my grandfather takes them out and goes back home in the afternoon. Do you like animals? I think you can keep some animals too. 46．What does Jack think of pandas? ________________________________ 47．What colour are pandas? ________________________________ 48．What animals does Jack’s father like? ________________________________ 49．Where does Jack’s mother keep chickens? ________________________________ 50．How many sheep does Jack’s grandfather keep? ________________________________ B．书面表达(15分） 51．根据要求完成短文写作，并将写在内容写在下面的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你的叔叔有一个农场，你想向你班级的留学生Peter介绍叔叔家的这个农场，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文介绍一下这个农场并作出评价。 叔叔的农场 简介 农场里的动物 1. 种类 2. 数量 3. …… 农场里的植物1. …… 2. …… 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 7 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $