2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册第一次月考自编模拟卷（河南郑州）

听力考试正式开始。When will my car be fixed? I have a meeting two hours later. Well, I think I can have IT done in one hour. When will my car be fixed? I have a meeting two hours later. Well, I think I can have IT done in one hour. Listen to the next question. jim. There have been great changes in your hometown. Yes, the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. Jim, there have been great changes in your hometown. Yes, the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. Listen to the next question. How was your life forty years ago? Grandpa. oh, that was a hard life. Most of us lived by fishing at that time. How was your life forty years ago? Grandpa, oh, that was a hard life. Most of us live by fishing at that time. Listen to the next question. The air smells strange, knew the sports fill. This morning. workers were painting the new fence. The windows have been closed until the smell disappears. The air smells strange near the sports field this morning. workers were painting the new fans. The windows have been closed until the smell disappears. Listen to the next question. Would you like to join us in cleaning up the river side this sunday morning? sure. When and where shall we meet . at the school? Gated eight. Would you like to join us in cleaning up the river side this sunday morning? sure. When and where shall . we need at the school? Gated eight. Listen to the next . question. Hi lingering, what are you doing? I'm collecting waste paper. Why do you collect IT? I want to recycle IT into newspaper products. Oh, I haven't heard of IT. May I join you? Let's be Greener together. Hi, lin ling. What are you doing? I'm . collecting waste paper. Why do you collect IT? I want to recycle IT into newspaper products. Oh, I haven't heard of IT. May I join you? Let's be Greener together. Listen to the next question. leo may, where did you go? Last sunday? I went to the park with my classmates. What did you do there just for fun? Not really. We picked up litter in the park. How often do you take part in such activities . every sunday? Sometimes I planned trees or feed birds. great. It's important to keep our part clean. I will join you next time. Leo may, where did you go? Last sunday? I went . to the park with my classmates. What did you do there just for fun? Not really. We picked up litter in the park. How often do you take part in such activities . every sunday? Sometimes I planned trees or feed birds. Great, it's important to keep our part clean. I will join you next time. Listen to the next question. Hey, Sarah. don't forget to turn off the lights. IT saves electricity. Oh, I know. I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. Why are you so interested in the environment, jim? I always have been. Lots of people think there's nothing they can do. But I just read this book about IT, and there are lots of things the average people can do. Like what? Well, you should . turn off the shower when you are washing your hair. Oh, i'd never do that. You wouldn't. No. I have a very short hair. I'm only in the shower for a few minutes. Well, every minute helps. What else does he say? He says. you should take your own bags when you go food shopping. Oh, that's not difficult. I can do that. What else? Here's a good one. IT says people should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Hey, Sarah, don't forget to turn off the lights. IT saves electricity. Oh, I know. I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. Why are you so interested in the environment? Jm. I always have been. Lots of people think there's nothing they can do. But I just read this book about IT, and there are lots of things the average people can do. Like what? Well. you should turn off the shower when you are . washing your hair. Oh, i'd never . do that. Went. no, I have a very short hair. I'm only in the shower for a few minutes. Well, every minute helps. What else does he say? IT says, you should take your own bags when you go food shopping. Oh, that's not difficult. I can do that. What else? Here's a good one. IT says people should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Listen to the next question. grandpa, did you have a mobile phone when you were Young? No, we didn't. We wrote letters to keep in touch with friends far away. Letters that sounds slow, was IT hard to travel. Yes, we took slow trains. A trip to beijing took almost two days now. IT only takes about five hours by high speed train. What did you do for fun? We played outside with simple toys like glasses, balls and home made jump tropes. I play games on my computer or mobile phone. China has really changed a lot. Grandpa. yes, IT has. You are growing up in a much Better and richer china. Grandpa, did you have a mobile phone when you . were Young? No, we didn't. We wrote letters to keep in touch with friends far away. Letters that sounds slow was IT hard to travel. Yes, we took slow trains. A trip to beijing took almost two days. Now IT only takes about five hours by high speed train. What did you do for fun? We played outside with simple toys like glass balls and home made jump tropes. I play games on my computer or mobile phone. China has really changed a lot, grandpa. Yes, IT has. You are growing up in a much Better and richer china. Listen to the next question. Amy is a student from Greenfield middle school. SHE has been a volunteer in the recycling center for three years. Every weekend, SHE collects old books and plastic bottles with her teammates. The books are sent to the children in poor villages, and the bottles are put into the blue bins. Anything recycling can make our city cleaner and more beautiful. SHE hopes more people will join them and do something for the environment. In her eyes, small actions can make a big difference. Amy is a student from Greenfield medical school. He has been a volunteer in the recycling centre for three years. Every weekend, SHE collects old books and plastic bottles with her teammates. The books are sent to the children in poor villages, and the bottles are put into the blue bins. Anything recycling can make our city cleaner and more beautiful. SHE hopes more people will join them and do something for the environment. In her eyes, small actions can make a big difference. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（郑州专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 测试范围：九上，仁爱科普版，Units1-2 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．When can the woman get her car? A．In two hours. B．In one hour. C．In half an hour. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．The changes in Jim’s hometown. B．The office buildings. C．The fresh air. 3．How did the people live in the past? A．By hunting. B．By farming. C．By fishing. 4． What caused the strange smell? A．Waste water. B．Paint. C．Burning leaves. 5．When will the speakers meet this Sunday? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 9:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What is the girl doing? A．Drawing. B．Cleaning up the street. C．Collecting waste paper. 7．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Friends. C．Waitress and customer. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did Liu Mei do in the park last Sunday? A．She fed birds. B．She planted trees. C．She picked up litter. 9．How often does Liu Mei take part in these activities? A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 10．What is Jim interested in? A．Electricity. B．Reading books. C．The environment. 11．Why DOESN’T Sarah turn off the shower when she is washing hair? A．Because she was just in a hurry. B．Because she has very short hair. C．Because it’s difficult to do that. 12．What will Sarah do when she goes food shopping later? A．Take her own bags. B．Turn off the lights. C．Drive her car. 听下面一段长对话，回答各小题。 13．How did people keep in touch with friends far away? A．By calling them. B．By writing letters. C．By meeting them. 14．How long does a trip to Beijing take now? A．About two days. B．About five hours. C．About two hours. 15．Which of the following might Grandpa play when he was young? A．Glass balls. B．Model planes. C．Computer games. 第三节 Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.（听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍） Amy’s Green Life Information about Amy Answers She has been a volunteer in the recycling center for 16 years. Every weekend, she collects old 17 with her teammates. The 18 bottles are put into the blue bins. Amy thinks recycling can make our city 19 and more beautiful. She hopes more people will do something for the 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 阅读下列文章, 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 My name’s Tom. It’s been a long time since you left your hometown. Great changes have taken place here. Villagers have moved into big, comfortable houses. They have telephones, colour TVs, washing machines, cars, and some even have computers. The government has built many new roads and schools. The roads are wider and better. Schools are more beautiful and classrooms are cleaner and brighter now. Do you remember the big old tree across from our house? You used to tell me stories under it. It is still there and has witnessed the changes of our hometown. I believe our lives will be much better in the future. 21．Who has built many new roads and schools in Tom’s hometown? A．The villagers. B．Tom’s uncle. C．The government. D．The teachers. 22．How are the classrooms in Tom’s school now? A．Smaller but warmer. B．Cleaner and brighter. C．Older and darker. D．Bigger but noisier. 23．Where is the big old tree? A．Behind the school. B．Next to the river. C．Across from their house. D．In front of the government building. 24．What’s Tom’s prediction about the future? A．Life will be much better. B．The village will become a city. C．More people will leave their hometowns. D．The old tree will be cut down. 25．What’s this text mainly about? A．The story of Tom’s uncle. B．The great changes in Tom’s hometown. C．The history of the big old tree. D．The beautiful schools in the countryside. B Zhenzhen and her family have moved to a new country for further education. Everything here is different—tall buildings reach the sky, cars run on wide roads, and nights are filled with bright lights. Every time she chats with her relatives in her hometown, a strong feeling comes over her—how great it would be if her hometown could be so modern! Time has brought her to the fourth year of her academic (学术的) journey in this country. One day, she read an email from her friend. From the email, she learned that her hometown has changed greatly. It has taken on a new look (它呈现出崭新的面貌). There are blocks of tall buildings, wide roads, new parks and activity centers. She couldn’t help but scream aloud. She was so excited that she jumped up and rushed to tell her parents the news. The whole family were happy about the great changes in their hometown. Zhenzhen knows that no matter how wonderful the life abroad is, her hometown and country always hold a special place in her heart. She will never forget the warm feeling there, and she is sure that her hometown and motherland (祖国) will become better and better. 26．Why did Zhenzhen move to a new country? A．To visit her relatives. B．To find a good job. C．To get further education. D．To experience city life. 27．How long has Zhenzhen been in the new country when she got the news? A．For two years. B．For four years. C．For six years. D．For eight years. 28．Who told Zhenzhen about the changes in her hometown? A．Her grandpa. B．Her parents. C．Her friend. D．Her cousin. 29．What does the underlined word “scream” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Gave a loud, high shout. B．Moved quickly. C．Spoke very quietly. D．Knocked slowly. 30．What can we learn from the text? A．Zhenzhen is unhappy with her life in the new country. B．Zhenzhen decides to return to her hometown immediately. C．Zhenzhen plans to invite her friends to visit her hometown. D．Zhenzhen believes her hometown and motherland will have a bright future. C In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer named Shi Guangyin has fought against the spread of deserts for more than 40 years. 　　The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. Shi has cooperated with other villagers to plant trees in the desert, and started his fight against the spread of deserts ever since then. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. 　　He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control the sand with Shi’s company. 　　In 2021, Shi Guangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control the spread of deserts. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. 　　According to experts, if there is plenty of water, it is possible to turn deserts green. By turning deserts into forests, we can help slow down climate change, bring down temperatures, and reduce sandstorms. 　　Shi’s story is about how small things can make a big difference in protecting the environment. The earth is crying for help. Everyone should do their part. 31．How long has Shi Guangyin fought against the spread of deserts? A．For about 10 years. B．For more than 40 years. C．For 20 years. D．For 5 years. 32．What did Shi do to protect the trees from sandstorms? A．He built a new house. B．He set up blocks. C．He sold his company. D．He cut down trees. 33．Why was Shi awarded the July 1 Medal? A．Because he was born in Shaanxi. B．Because he made a lot of money. C．Because he made efforts to control desertification. D．Because he planted only one tree. 34．According to experts, it is possible to turn deserts green if ________. A．there is plenty of water B．the weather is cold C．people stop planting trees D．there is no wind 35．What can we learn from Shi Guangyin’s story? A．Money is the most important thing. B．We should give up when it is hard. C．Small things can make a big difference. D．Only farmers can protect the environment. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you like eating gum (口香糖)? How many students eat gum in your class every day? 36 Many people like gum nowadays, especially teens. However, some of them have a bad habit—they often throw their used gum onto the floor. 37 But, do you know that the driver in Jinan could find about 100 pieces on one bus every day. 38 And Jinan Bus Company spent about 6,000,000 yuan cleaning the used gum—1.2 yuan one piece in 2016. What’s worse, it will take many years for the stains (污迹) of gum to disappear completely. Many countries have realized (认识到) the harm of gum. 39 Among them, Singapore does the best. In 1992, Singapore made the law to stop people throwing away used gum casually (随意地). Singapore said that people who broke the law would pay a lot of money to the government. 40 During the time without eating gum, the streets, the buses and underground trains of Singapore were clean. A small piece of gum can do so much harm! When you finish eating gum next time, remember to wrap (包裹) it in a piece of paper and throw it into the dustbin. A．It took a cleaner about fifteen minutes to remove one piece. B．And the money would be used to clean the used gum. C．They’re taking measures to stop it. D．How do you deal with your used gum? E．Maybe you think that it doesn’t matter to drop one small piece of gum. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever I travel back to my hometown nowadays, I can hardly recognize the little mountain village I used to live in 41 my early childhood. In those old days, all the hills 42 completely covered with loose yellow sand. Violent sandstorms broke out 43 every spring without warning. At that period of time, there existed a serious 44 of clean drinking water and rich farmland. As a result, most young people 45 their hometown for crowded big cities in order to make enough money for their family. 46 continuous financial (经济的) and policy support from the local government, villagers started a long-term environmental project. Large numbers of 47 and small trees were planted step by step across the sandy land. The real 48 of all these terrible natural disasters was the broken local ecosystem, so every villager tried their best to take part in the environmental repair work. Those narrow and rocky dirt 49 have slowly turned into smooth wide highways which 50 our village directly to a nearby port. This once-forgotten little place has become a well-known tourist 51 and receives many visitors. Now the thick outer walls of old farm-houses can 52 heavy rain and strong wind during rainy seasons. No local official (官员) will reuse the 53 village-building plan which was made ten years ago. Local farmers no longer finish farm work only 54 hand; they make full use of modern farming machines. All kinds of 55 farm goods can be sold across the whole country through online shopping platforms. 41．A．during B．on C．at D．between 42．A．is B．were C．are D．will be 43．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．seldom 44．A．root B．shortage C．attraction D．track 45．A．leave B．left C．will leave D．leaves 46．A．With B．For C．To D．On 47．A．corn B．ports C．bushes D．capitals 48．A．soil B．root C．product D．support 49．A．tracks B．sands C．corns D．woods 50．A．links B．link C．linked D．linking 51．A．capital B．root C．attraction D．bush 52．A．withstand B．attract C．widen D．link 53．A．old B．sandy C．digital D．wide 54．A．in B．by C．with D．on 55．A．local B．sandy C．rough D．wide 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能 用一次。 after   held   attention   clean   he   collect   come   first   help   life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 56 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 57 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 58 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 59 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 60 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 61 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 62 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 63 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 64 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 65 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Wang Jun, a farmer in a small mountain village. Now I want 66 tell you the great changes that have taken place in our village during these years. Traveling used to be a big problem. There 67 no road for cars or buses. When we traveled from one village to another, we used to walk. Shopping was not 68 easy job either. There was no supermarket in the village. We used to grow most of the food on our own, such 69 rice and vegetables. There was no fridge either. We kept things fresh in a special underground room. Now everything has changed. People live a much happier life. 70 we should know about the old days and be happy with what we have. Remember, feeling good about life is the key to happiness. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Jiajin! What are you doing there? B: Hi, Yang Yi! I’m reading an article on the computer. 71 . A: What terrible news! What caused it? B: 72 . For example, some people aren’t careful with fire when they are in mountains. Some people are cutting down trees. As a result, forests in many areas have disappeared. A: That’s too bad! 73 . B: You’re right. And that also brings problems to animals and plants. A: 74 ? B: Without forests, we human beings and animals would die out. A: How terrible! 75 . B: That’s true. Forests play an important part in the natural environment. Protecting forests is protecting ourselves. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．你的英国笔友Henry在来信中说，他所在的学校正在开展环保活动，他想知道你在日常生活中是怎样“低碳生活、保护环境”的。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信。 要点：1. 绿色出行：步行、骑车或乘公交车上学； 2. 节约资源：随手关灯、节约用水、双面用纸； 3. 绿色生活：购物自带布袋、做好垃圾分类（sort the waste）； 4. 谈谈你对低碳生活的感受。 要求：1. 包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。Dear Henry, I’m glad to tell you how I go green in my daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B B C B C C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A B B A C B C A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B C A D B B C A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D E A C B A B A B B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C B A B C A A B A 1．B 【原文】W: When will my car be fixed? I have a meeting two hours later. W: Well. I think I can have it done in one hour. 2．A 【原文】A: Jim, there have been great changes in your hometown. B: Yes, the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. 3．C 【原文】W: How was your life forty years ago, Grandpa? M: Oh, that was a hard life. Most of us lived by fishing at that time. 4．B 【原文】M: The air smelled strange near the sports field this morning. W: Workers were painting the new fence. The windows have been closed until the smell disappears. 5．B 【原文】W: Would you like to join us in cleaning up the riverside this Sunday morning?　 M: Sure. When and where shall we meet?　 W: At the school gate at eight. 6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. What are you doing? W: I’m collecting waste paper. M: Why do you collect it? W: I want to recycle it into new paper products. M: Oh, I haven’t heard of it. May I join you? W: Sure. Let’s be greener together. 8．C 9．C 【原文】M: Liu Mei, where did you go last Sunday? W: I went to the park with my classmates. M: What did you do there? Just for fun? W: Not really. We picked up litter in the park. M: How often do you take part in such activities? W: Every Sunday. Sometimes I plant trees or feed birds. M: Great. It’s important to keep our park clean. I will join you next time. 10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Hey, Sarah. Don’t forget to turn off the lights. It saves electricity. W: Oh, I know. I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. Why are you so interested in the environment, Jim? M: I always have been. Lots of people think there’s nothing they can do, but I just read this book about it. And there are lots of things the average people can do. W: Like what? M: Well, you should turn off the shower when you are washing your hair. W: Oh, I’d never do that. M: You wouldn’t? W: No, I have very short hair. I’m only in the shower for a few minutes. M: Well, every minute helps. W: What else does it say? M: It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping. W: Oh, that’s not difficult. I can do that. What else? M: Here is a good one. It says people should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. 13．B 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Grandpa, did you have a mobile phone when you were young? M: No, we didn’t. We wrote letters to keep in touch with friends far away. W: Letters? That sounds slow! Was it hard to travel? M: Yes. We took slow trains. A trip to Beijing took almost two days. W: Now it only takes about five hours by high-speed train. What did you do for fun? M: We played outside with simple toys like glass balls and home-made jump ropes. W: I play games on my computer or mobile phone. China has really changed a lot, Grandpa. M: Yes, it has. You are growing up in a much better and richer China. 16．three/3 17．books 18．plastic 19．cleaner 20．environment 【原文】 Amy is a student from Greenfield Middle School. She has been a volunteer in the recycling center for three years. Every weekend, she collects old books and plastic bottles with her teammates. The books are sent to the children in poor villages, and the bottles are put into the blue bins. Amy thinks recycling can make our city cleaner and more beautiful. She hopes more people will join them and do something for the environment. In her eyes, small actions can make a big difference. 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文作者Tom介绍了家乡发生的巨大变化及对未来的展望。 【详解】21．根据文章中的“The government has built many new roads and schools.”可知，修建新路和学校的是政府。 22．根据文章中的“Schools are more beautiful and classrooms are cleaner and brighter now.”可知，现在的教室更干净明亮。 23．根据文章中的“Do you remember the big old tree across from our house?”可知，老树位于房子对面。 24．根据文章中的“I believe our lives will be much better in the future.”可知，Tom相信未来生活会更好。 25．根据文章中的“Great changes have taken place here.”可知，全文围绕家乡的巨大变化展开。 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了珍珍为了深造移居国外四年，一直期盼家乡能变得现代化，在得知家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化后十分激动，始终将家乡与祖国放在心中重要位置，坚信家乡和祖国会发展得越来越好的故事。 【详解】26．根据“Zhenzhen and her family have moved to a new country for further education.”可知珍珍搬到新的国家是为了深造。 27．根据“Time has brought her to the fourth year of her academic journey in this country. One day, she read an email from her friend. From the email, she learned that her hometown has changed greatly.”可知珍珍得知家乡的消息时，已经在这个新的国家待了四年。 28．根据“One day, she read an email from her friend. From the email, she learned that her hometown has changed greatly.”可知是珍珍的朋友通过邮件告诉了她家乡的变化。 29．根据“She was so excited that she jumped up and rushed to tell her parents the news.”可知珍珍得知家乡巨变的消息后极度兴奋，控制不住自己发出响亮的呼喊，因此划线单词“scream”的含义是发出响亮高亢的呼喊。 30．根据“She will never forget the warm feeling there, and she is sure that her hometown and motherland will become better and better.”可知珍珍相信她的家乡和祖国会拥有光明美好的未来。 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了陕西省农民石光银四十多年来与沙漠化作斗争，通过种植树木、成立治沙公司等方式治理荒漠，并因此获得七一勋章的故事。 【详解】31．第一段指出“a farmer named Shi Guangyin has fought against the spread of deserts for more than 40 years.”，直接说明石光银与沙漠化作斗争的时间超过40年。 32．第三段指出“He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms.”，直接说明石光银通过设立挡风沙的障碍物来保护树木免受沙尘暴侵袭。 33．第四段指出“Shi Guangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control the spread of deserts.”，直接说明石光银获得七一勋章的原因是他为控制沙漠化作出的努力。 34．第五段指出“According to experts, if there is plenty of water, it is possible to turn deserts green.”，直接说明专家认为如果有充足的水，沙漠变绿洲是可能的。 35．最后一段指出“Shi’s story is about how small things can make a big difference in protecting the environment.”，直接说明从石光银的故事中我们可以学到小事也能在保护环境方面产生重大影响。 36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍乱扔口香糖带来的危害，还列举部分国家的治理办法，呼吁大家吃完口香糖用纸包好扔进垃圾桶。 【详解】36．根据前文“Do you like eating gum (口香糖)? How many students eat gum in your class every day?”可知，这里连续提出关于口香糖的问题，此处继续提问。因此选项D“How do you deal with your used gum?”符合语境。 37．根据后文“But, do you know that the driver in Jinan could find about 100 pieces on one bus every day.”中的But表转折，说明前后语义相反。因此选项E“Maybe you think that it doesn’t matter to drop one small piece of gum.”符合本段语境。 38．根据后文“And Jinan Bus Company spent about 6,000,000 yuan cleaning the used gum—1.2 yuan one piece in 2016.”可知，后文讲清理口香糖的花费，本句介绍清理一块口香糖耗时很久。因此选项A“It took a cleaner about fifteen minutes to remove one piece.”符合本段语境。 39．根据前文“Many countries have realized (认识到) the harm of gum.”以及后文“Among them, Singapore does the best.”可知，很多国家意识到口香糖的危害，并开始采取行动。因此选项C“They’re taking measures to stop it.”符合本段语境。 40．根据前文“Singapore said that people who broke the law would pay a lot of money to the government.”可知，违法者要缴纳罚款，本句说明这笔罚款的用途。因此选项B“And the money would be used to clean the used gum.”符合本段语境。 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡从过去环境恶劣、贫困落后，到如今生态改善、设施完善、生活富裕的巨大变化。 【详解】41．句意：如今每当我回到家乡，几乎认不出我童年早期居住的那个小山村。 空格后是“my early childhood”，这是一段持续的时间，介词during表示“在……期间”，符合语境。on用于具体某一天，at用于具体时间点，between表示在两者之间，都不符合搭配。 42．句意：在那些旧日子里，所有的山丘完全被松散的黄沙覆盖。 前文“In those old days（过去的日子里）”提示用一般过去时，主语all the hills是复数，对应的be动词过去式用were。 43．句意：几乎每年春天都会毫无预兆地爆发猛烈的沙尘暴。 前文描述过去村子全是黄沙，说明沙尘暴几乎每年春天都会毫无预兆地爆发。almost意为“几乎”，符合过去恶劣环境的设定。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、seldom“很少”都和原文表意相反。 44．句意：那时，存在严重的清洁饮用水和肥沃农田短缺。 前文说环境恶劣，因此存在干净饮用水和肥沃农田的严重短缺。固定搭配a shortage of表示“……的短缺”，应用shortage。root“根”、attraction“吸引力”、track“轨道”都不符合语境。 45．句意：结果，大多数年轻人离开家乡去拥挤的大城市为家庭赚钱。 整段描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 46．句意：有了当地政府连续的经济和政策支持，村民开始了长期环境项目。 固定结构with one’s support表示“在某人的支持下”，是常用的with复合结构用法，表伴随状态，应用With。For“为了”、To“向”、On“关于”都不符合语境。 47．句意：大量的灌木和小树被逐步种在沙地上。 后文提到和小树苗一起种在沙地上，bushes（灌木）是适合固沙的植物，符合语境。corn“玉米”、ports“港口”、capitals“首都”都不符合种树治沙的逻辑。 48．句意：所有这些恶劣自然灾害的真正根源是被破坏的生态系统。 被破坏的生态系统是恶劣自然灾害的根源，the root of…表示“……的根源”，符合逻辑。soil“土壤”、product“产品”、support“支持”都不符合语境。 49．句意：那些狭窄崎岖的泥土小路慢慢变成了平整宽阔的高速公路，直接将我们村庄与附近的港口连接起来。 tracks表示“小道、小径”，符合土路的属性，与highways对应。sands“沙”、corns“玉米”、woods“树林”都不符合语境。 50．句意：那些狭窄崎岖的泥土小路慢慢变成了平整宽阔的高速公路，直接将我们村庄与附近的港口连接起来。 这是定语从句，先行词highways是复数，句子描述现在的客观状态，用一般现在时的原形link。 51．句意：这个曾经被遗忘的小地方已成为著名的旅游景点，接待了许多游客。 后文提到接待了许多游客，说明已经变成了景点，固定搭配tourist attraction表示“旅游景点”，应用attraction。capital“首都”、root“根”、bush“灌木”都不符合语境。 52．句意：现在旧农舍的厚外墙能在雨季承受大雨和强风。 墙壁厚才能承受风雨，应用withstand。attract“吸引”、widen“加宽”、link“连接”都不合逻辑。 53．句意：没有当地官员会重用十年前制定的旧村庄建设计划。 后文定语从句“which was made ten years ago（十年前制定的）”提示这是旧的村庄建设方案，应用old。sandy“沙质的”、digital“数字的”、wide“宽的”都不合逻辑。 54．句意：当地农民不再仅仅依靠手工完成农活，而是充分利用现代农业机械。 固定搭配by hand表示“用手工、靠人力”，应用by。其他选项搭配不当。 55．句意：各种当地农产品可以通过网购平台销往全国。 农民卖的是当地生产的货物，local符合。sandy“沙质的”、rough“粗糙的”、wide“宽的”都不合逻辑。 56． held 57． collect 58． first 59． attention 60． came 61． after 62． his 63． life 64． clean 65． helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年11月在亚洲举行的首届捡垃圾世界杯，介绍了比赛规则、获胜队伍以及创始人Ken发起比赛的初衷和意义。 【详解】56．句意：2023年11月，首届捡垃圾世界杯在亚洲举行。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被举办”。主语“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”是动作的承受者，be+过去分词表被动，备选词held“举办”，为过去分词，符合语境。 57．句意：根据规则，每队将有60分钟尽可能多地收集垃圾。此处需要一个动词原形，在不定式符号to后作目的状语，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，to后接动词原形，collect rubbish表示“收集垃圾”，备选词collect“收集”符合语境。 58．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。此处需要形容词修饰名词“prize”，表示“第一”。固定搭配：win the first prize意为“获得一等奖”，备选词first“第一的”符合语境。 59．句意：一名英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人能够关注环境问题。”此处需要一个名词，作pay的宾语，表示“注意力”。固定搭配：pay attention to意为“关注，注意”，备选词attention构成此固定搭配，符合语境。 60．句意：这项比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，讲述了他是如何想出这个主意的。此处需要一个动词过去式，在宾语从句中作谓语，表示“想出”。固定短语：come up with意为“想出(主意)”，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，被窜词come的过去式为came符合语境。 61．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。根据语义，动物是吃了海里垃圾之后死亡，备选词after“在……之后”符合语境。 62．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“way”，固定搭配：on one’s way to…“在某人去……的路上”，主语是he，对应的物主代词是his，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境。 63．句意：捡一片垃圾可能会挽救一只海龟的生命。此处需要一个名词，作save的宾语，表示拯救乌龟的生命。名词所有格turtle’s后接名词，save one’s life意为“挽救生命”，备选词life符合语境。 64．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。此处需要形容词，作宾语补足语，固定结构：keep sth.+形容词，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，此处表示使海滩保持清洁，备选词clean“干净的”符合语境。 65．句意：Ken补充道：“捡拾垃圾既有意义又有益。”此处需要形容词，和meaningful并列作表语，and连接并列形容词，备选词help的形容词形式为helpful符合语境。 66．to 67．was 68．an 69．as 70．But 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述山村农民王军介绍家乡近些年发生的巨大变化，对比过去出行、购物、储存食物的艰难与如今幸福的生活，并呼吁人们铭记往昔、珍惜当下。 【详解】66．句意：现在我想告诉你我们村子这些年发生的巨大变化。固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，因此填to。 67．句意：过去没有供汽车和公交车通行的道路。本句为there be句型，后文road为单数名词，句子描述过去的状况，使用一般过去时，be动词用was，因此填was。 68．句意：购物也不是一件容易的事。easy是以元音音素开头的形容词，此处表示“一件容易的事”，需用不定冠词an修饰，因此填an。 69．句意：我们过去自己种植大部分食物，比如大米和蔬菜。固定短语such as，意为“例如”，用于列举事物，因此填as。 70．句意：现在一切都变了，人们生活幸福得多。但是我们应当了解过去的日子，珍惜我们所拥有的一切。前后两句存在转折逻辑，句首单词首字母大写，应用转折连词But，因此填But。 71．The forests are becoming smaller and smaller 72．There are many reasons 73．It has a big effect on us 74．What will happen if there are no forests 75．We should protect the forests 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕森林面积不断缩小这一坏消息展开对话，探讨森林缩减的诸多原因、带来的影响，设想没有森林的后果，最后呼吁保护森林。 【详解】71．上文B说自己正在电脑上阅读一篇文章，下文A感叹“What terrible news!”，后文多处提到森林消失，所以此处要转述文章内容，表达森林正变得越来越小，符合“terrible news”的语境。 72．上文A询问是什么造成了这种情况，后文用For example引出多个具体原因，本空总起下文，表示有许多原因，起到总领举例的过渡作用。 73．下文B回复“你说得对，而且那也会给动植物带来麻烦”，说明A这句话在表达森林缩减对我们人类影响很大，It has a big effect on us表示“它对我们有很大影响”，和后文递进逻辑匹配。 74．本空末尾为问号，是疑问句；B的答句“Without forests, we human beings and animals would die out.”，因此此处提问如果没有森林将会发生什么，和答句完全对应。 75．前文A感叹情况太糟糕了，B后面认同并且阐述森林的重要性、保护森林就是保护我们自己，本空提出观点“我们应当保护森林”，引出B的赞同发言。 76．例文： Dear Henry, I’m glad to tell you how I go green in my daily life. First, I usually go to school on foot or by bike. Sometimes I take the bus. Second, I try to save energy and water at home. I always turn off the lights when leaving a room and use both sides of the paper. Third, I take a cloth bag when I go shopping, and I sort the waste every day. Living a low-carbon life makes me healthy and happy. Small acts can make a big difference. Let’s work together to protect our beautiful earth! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信）时态：一般现在时（介绍日常低碳生活习惯） 明确要点：绿色出行：步行、骑车或乘公交车上学；节约资源：随手关灯、节约用水、双面用纸；绿色生活：购物自带布袋、做好垃圾分类（sort the waste）；谈谈对低碳生活的感受 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数80左右；开头结尾已给出不计入总词数；不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名；行文连贯，适当添加连接词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出下文，介绍自己的低碳做法。 主体段：分点介绍三项低碳行动：绿色出行、节约资源、绿色购物与垃圾分类。 结尾段：表达自己对低碳生活的感受，发出环保倡议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：绿色出行 go to school on foot/ride a bike/take the bus to school/choose low‑carbon transport/cut down air pollution/avoid taking private cars/keep fit while going out/reduce carbon emissions等 要点二：节约资源 turn off the lights/save water/use both sides of the paper/save energy/ reuse empty bottles/stop wasting natural resources/turn off taps in time/recycle used books等 要点三：绿色生活   take a cloth bag when shopping/sort the waste/give up plastic bags/ recycle rubbish/reduce waste production/protect the environment/live a green lifestyle等 要点四：对低碳生活的感受 Living a low‑carbon life makes me healthy and happy./Small acts can make a big difference./It brings me close to nature./It’s our duty to protect the earth./Every small effort counts./We can make our world greener./Going green is a great lifestyle.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $