内容正文:
听力考试正式开始。Lisa needs some fruits for the picnic with her friends tomorrow. Should we get them on the way? Yes, let's stop by the market near the park. That market usually has fresh berries at a good Price. Good idea. I also need to get some plates. Lisa needs some fruits for the picnic with her friends tomorrow. Should we get them on the way? Yes, let's stop by the market near the park. That market usually has fresh berries at a . good Price. Good idea. I also need to get some plates. Listen to the next question. Guess who I met at the cinema last night. It's in a Clark, the director of that new documentary. Really, I heard she's working on a new project about climate change. That sounds fascinating. yes. And SHE said that is scheduled to be released next spring. Guess who I met at the camera last night? It's ama. Clark, the director of that new dockets tary. Really, I heard she's working on a new project about climate change that sounds fascinating. yes. And he said IT is scheduled to be released next spring. Listen to the next question. Big football match this saturday. Are you going? I am afraid I can't. It's tom's birthday. Remember, we're throwing him a party. Oh, right, I almost forgot. I got him a pair of football shoes. Actually. nice. I still need to get something. Just don't mention IT to him. We want you to be a surprise. Got IT my lip. Sa sealed big football match this saturday. Are you going? I am afraid I can't. It's tom's birthday. Remember, we're throwing him a party. Oh, right, I almost forgot. I got him a pair of football shoes. actually nice. I still need to get something. Just don't mention IT to him. We want you to be a surprise. Got IT. My lips are sealed. Listen to the next question. how I wish I had enjoyed the live concert with you. I went to Sunny cafe il last night. Was there a cooking contest? No, there was a charity sale. IT was quite busy, and all money went to an animal shelter. That's wonderful. Yeah. I ended up buying a lovely hand made scarf for a good how I wish I had enjoyed the live concert with you. I went to Sunny cafe il last night. Was there a cooking contest? No, there was a charity sale. IT was quite dizen, and all money went to an animal shelter. That's wonderful. Yeah. I ended up buying a lovely hand made scarf for a good cause. Listen to the next question. Oh no, the car won't started at all. We're definitely going to be late for the meeting. Don't panic. Let's try calling a taxi right away. We might be lucky. I just checked my phone. There is no taxi available nearby right now. OK, let me check the bus schedule on the APP as an alternative. Oh, no, the car won, started at all. We're definitely going to be late for the meeting. Don't panic. Let's try calling a taxi right away. We might be lucky. I just checked my phone. There is no taxi available nearby right now. OK let me check the bus schedule on the APP as an alternative. Listen to the next question. Do you think sam will arrive at our house in . time for the dinner? I hope so. Did you text him? Yes, but no reply. He can be foregather ful. The train arrives in ten minutes. What if he misses IT? I shall have reminded him this morning. Don't worry, Alice, let me try his phone. Oh, he's calling now. perfect. Please ask him if he needs a ride from the station. Do you think sam will arrive at our house in . time for the dinner? I hope so. Did you text tim? Yes, but no reply. He can be foregather ful. The train arrives in ten minutes. What if he misses IT? I shall have reminded him this morning. Don't worry, Alice, let me try his phone. Oh, he's calling now. perfect. Please ask him if he needs a ride from the station. Listen to the next question. mark. Have you ever thought about getting . a roommate? Not really. I like having my own space. How about you and your sister? We get along well. I like that. We share the cooking in cleaning. That's actually my favorite part. Do you split the rent? That must help a lot. Yes, it's much cheaper than living alone. That's true. Sometimes, though, he asks too many questions about my personal life. Maybe you should talk to her about privacy. I'd find IT hard to live with someone i'm not completely comfortable with. You're probably right. Well, every living arrangement has its advantages and disadvantages, I suppose. Mark, have you ever thought about getting . a roommate? Not really. I like having my own space. How about you and your sister? We get along well. I like that. We share the cooking in cleaning. That's actually my favorite part. Do you split the rent? That must help a lot. Yes, it's much cheaper than living alone. That's true sometimes. So he asks too many questions about my personal life. Maybe you should talk to her about privacy. I'd find IT hard to live with someone I not completely comfortable with. You're probably right. Well, every living arrangement has its advantages and disadvantages, I suppose. Listen to the next question. Have you heard about tom? He was cheated online . yesterday. really. How did that happen? I can't believe he'd fall for online tricks. A stranger sent him a message saying he won a free electronic watch. Then the stranger asked for his bank card number and . the password. Oh no, that's a common trick. Did he give out that information? Unfortunately, yes, he thought I was real and sent both right away. That's terrible. He must have lost money. We should remind him not to believe in free gifts online and never share personal information with strangers. exactly. I already told him to report IT to our teacher and his parents as soon as possible. Have you heard about tom? He was cheated online . yesterday. really. How did that happen? I can't believe he'd fall for online tricks. A stranger sent him a message saying he won a free electronic watch. Then the stranger asked for his bank card number and . the password. Oh, no. That's a common trick. Did he give out that information? Unfortunately, yes, he thought I was real and sent both right away. That's terrible. He must have lost money. We should remind him not to believe in free gifts online and never share personal information with strangers. exactly. I already told him to report IT to our teacher and his parents as soon as possible. Listen to the next question. This conference is really informative. Isn't IT definitely the speakers are excEllent. Did you attend doctors miss talk on team building or miss Browns lecture on communication techniques this morning? neither. I went to professor Wilson session on public speaking in dad. IT was really practical. Oh. I heard good things about that one. There's lecture this afternoon on thi management. interested? absolutely. I've been struggling to baLance my tasks since I became a team leader. I understand I have a smaller team, but IT definitely brings chAllenges. IT can still be stressful. I really want to improve my leadership skills. Same here. Then let's meet at the entrance at one fifty to go to the lecture together. This conference is really informative. Isn't IT definitely the speakers are excEllent. Did you attend doctors miss talk on team building or miss Browns lecture on communication techniques this morning? neither. I went to professor Wilson session on public speaking instead. IT was really practical. Oh. I heard good things about that one. There's lecture this afternoon on thi management. interested? absolutely. I've been struggling to baLance my tasks since I became a team leader. I understand I have a smaller team, but IT definitely brings chAllenges. IT can still be stressful. I really want to improve my leadership skills. Same here. Then let's meet at the entrance at one fifty to go to the lecture together. Listen to the next question. hello, and welcomed the healthy life studio. I'm coach ma, your personal trainer, for today's session. Before we begin our workout, i'd like to share some important exercise tips that many people overlook. First, a proper warm up is crucial. Skipping IT constrain your muscles and lead to injuries. Second, always drink enough water before, during and after exercise to keep your body fuel. Another common mistake is pushing yourself too hard without adequate rest. This is so important because your muscles need time to repair and grow stronger. I recommend taking at least one full day off from intense workouts each week on rest. Daylight light activities like walking or gentle stretching are perfect for active recovery. But remember, deep stretching should be avoided. Now let's start with a dynamic warm up to get ready for today. We'll focus on full body, body strength and mobility. So I hope you're already for a fun chAllenge. Hello, and welcome to healthy life studio. I'm coach ma, your personal trainer for today's session. Before we begin our workout, i'd like to share some important exercise tips that many people overlook. First, a proper warm up is crucial. Skipping IT constrain your muscles and lead to injuries. Second, always drink enough water before, during and after exercise to keep your body fuel. Another common mistake is pushing yourself too hard without adequate rest. This is so important because your muscles need time to repair and grow stronger. I recommend taking at least won't day off from intense workouts each week on rest. Daylight activities like walking or gentle stretching are perfect for active recovery. But remember, deep stretching should be avoided. Now lets start with a dynamic warm up. To get ready for today, we'll focus on full bodies, strength and mobility. So I hope you're already for a fun chAllenge. 听力部分到此结束。
试卷类型:普通班
2026届高三年级第一次综合模拟考试
英语
(试卷满分:150分 考试用时:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do next?
A. Pick up Lisa. B. Buy some fruits. C. Go for a picnic.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is Emma Clark?
A. A film director. B. A climate scientist. C. A news reporter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A birthday surprise. B. Tom’s new shoes. C. A football match.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What happened at Sunny Café last night?
A. A live concert. B. A charity sale. C. A cooking contest.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What problem do the speakers face?
A. Their taxi has arrived late. B. They’ve missed the bus. C. Their car has broken down.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. At their home. C. At a station.
7. How does Alice feel?
A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why is Mark hesitant to live with roommates?
A. He fears conflicts may arise.
B. He values personal space.
C. He prefers living with family.
9. What benefit of sharing an apartment does Lily mention first?
A. Splitting the rent. B. Having company. C. Sharing housework.
10. What does Mark advise Lily to do?
A. Respect each other’s privacy. B. Talk openly with her sister. C. Develop more independence.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What did the stranger ask Tom for?
A. His telephone number.
B. His password for social media.
C. His bank card number.
12. What did the girl suggest Tom do?
A. Tell his teacher and parents. B. Ignore the message. C. Report it to the police office.
13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Whose presentation did the woman attend in the morning?
A. Dr. Smith’s. B. Ms. Brown’s. C. Prof. Wilson’s.
15. What is the afternoon lecture about?
A. Time management. B. Public speaking skills. C. Team building strategies.
16. What does the man say about his work?
A. It’s rewarding. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s challenging.
17. What do both speakers aim to improve?
A. Leadership ability. B. Technical competence. C. Communicative skills.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To recommend warm-up techniques.
B. To introduce a new workout program.
C. To provide some advice on workouts.
19. What does Coach Maya recommend doing on rest days?
A. Doing light activities like walking.
B. Taking a full day off from activities.
C. Pushing through with deep stretching.
20. What type of workout will be focused on today?
A. Dynamic endurance training.
B. Full-body strength and mobility.
C. Light stretching and active recovery.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Multisport Races in 2026
The Island Ultra
San Miguel de Cozumel, Quintana Roo, Mexico
26 April (Sunday)
The Ultraman Distance Triathlon (三项赛) on the tropical island of Cozumel, Mexico offers an extraordinary challenge for endurance (耐力) athletes seeking to push their limits. Swim in the clear waters of the Caribbean Sea, cycle through Cozumel’s jungle roads, and run past breathtaking coastal attractions. The event includes a warm welcome breakfast, digital timing, and a comprehensive athlete kit to ensure you’re prepared for the journey ahead. After the race, unwind with sunset live music and enjoy refreshing wine in a perfect tropical setting.
ATW Dorney Triathlon
Dorney Lake, United Kingdom
02 May (Saturday)
Test your endurance at a renowned venue featuring clear open water and fast, flat terrain (地势), where you can compete in either triathlon or aquabike formats. The clear swim, rapid bike, and running routes are perfect for athletes targeting chip-timed Personal Bests or seeking the focus of a closed-course race. For multisport athletes who prefer to focus on the swim and bike, the aquabike format is offered.
Rumpus in Bumpass Triathlon Festival
Bumpass, VA, United States
18 April (Saturday)
The Rumpus in Bumpass Triathlon is held at Pleasants Landing Marina on Lake Anna, featuring a swim course in the southeastern part of the lake, where water temperatures are typically warmer than the rest of the lake. Participants can enjoy scenic views of Lake Anna and the Blue Ridge Mountains. The triathlon offers an inclusive atmosphere suitable for both experienced triathletes and newcomers.
TriTour Deltebre Triathlon
Deltebre, Catalonia, Spain
11-12 April (Saturday-Sunday)
Athletes benefit from a downstream swim in the Ebro River, a flat and fast cycling course, and a run on even terrain, ensuring speed, excitement, and great racing conditions. With five race formats available throughout the weekend, triathletes of all levels can find their perfect challenge.
21. Where is the event with a tropical setting held?
A. In Mexico. B. In America. C. In Britain. D. In Spain.
22. How is ATW Dorney Triathlon different from the other three events?
A. It is inaccessible to bikers. B. It is known for uneven terrain.
C. It lasts more than one weekend. D. It takes place in a different month.
23. What do the last two events have in common?
A. They are part of nationwide festivals. B. They are open to triathletes of all levels.
C. They offer free comprehensive athlete kits. D. They have several lakes as swimming venues.
B
On an early October morning, a small group of women gathered beneath a tall tree in Delhi’s Sanjay Van. One of them rolled a seed between her fingers, introducing the tree to the others. For a moment, they simply stood there, taking in the stillness that arrived naturally when they stepped away from traffic and into an older, greener part of the city.
These women were part of Women and Wilderness, a community that brings women together to explore Delhi’s forests and native ecosystems. Their shared intention is simple: to create a space free from rush, and to let curiosity lead the way. The walks are led by Rama Dhavala and Nidhi Batra, both of whom are self-taught nature enthusiasts.
Their routes cover parts of the ancient Aravalli system. These trails often surprise first-timers who imagine Delhi to be a place of markets, traffic and tall buildings. “Delhi is one of India’s greenest cities. You just need a nudge (轻推) to notice,” Nidhi Batra said during one of the walks. As the group moves along the trail, that nudge comes through small moments of learning. Participants observe native species, understand the impact of invasive plants, and see how each part of the landscape carries its own history.
In a city where pollution shapes daily life, the walks offer more than information—they remind people of what still survives. “This gives us time to pause and feel grateful for what remains,” one participant, Supreet Khosla, said. “For me, these two hours feel like my lungs are breathing more. It is also a path to happiness, which is lined with trees. If you are walking among trees, you are leading yourself towards happiness.”
So, weekend after weekend, women meet at familiar points, lace up their shoes, and step into Delhi’s forests. Each walk offers a chance to observe, learn, and reconnect with the city gently. One trail at a time, these mornings help women feel more at ease in their surroundings—and within themselves.
24. What is the goal of Women and Wilderness?
A. To share expert nature knowledge. B. To explore green and peaceful nature.
C. To protect Aravalli forests. D. To reduce Delhi’s pollution.
25. What surprise first-time participants according to the text?
A. Delhi’s crowded markets and traffic. B. Native animals along the way.
C. Various stories along the Aravalli trails. D. Unexpected scenery in Delhi.
26. What is implied in Supreet Khosla’s words?
A. She gets refreshed after the walks. B. She dislikes urban life.
C. She wants longer walking hours. D. She hopes to become a guide.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards these women’s walks?
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Objective.
C
The simple act of looking at a piece of visual art can boost your well-being, a new research study has found, and this benefit can be gained in a hospital setting as well as an art gallery.
Previous research has suggested that viewing art might influence mood or stress, but the research was limited and inconsistent. This study examined decades of scattered research, providing for the first time a clear and comprehensive overview of when, where and why art viewing is used to promote well-being. The review of 38 previously published studies covering a total of 6,805 participants was conducted by team of psychologists from University of Vienna, Trinity College Dublin, and Humboldt University of Berlin. It has been published this week in The Journal of Positive Psychology.
“People often think of art as a luxury, but our research suggests that viewing art, whether as a hobby or as a targeted health intervention, can meaningfully support well-being,” said MacKenzie Trupp, lead author and researcher at the University of Vienna and Radboud UMC, Donders Institute. “By reframing art as a low-cost, accessible well-being resource, this research opens up exciting possibilities for integrating art into everyday environments and public health strategies.”
Claire Howlin, Assistant Professor, School of Psychology, Trinity, added, “While the mental health benefits of creating art have been widely explored, the impact of viewing art has been under-researched and undervalued. Yet visual art is present and accessible in everyday spaces — museums, galleries, hospitals, and at home. Understanding its effects can unlock new avenues for promoting well-being through everyday encounters with art.”
“Since 2019 the WHO has recommended that creative approaches are used alongside routine clinical care. Art can satisfy people’s need to search for meaning in life, build self-esteem, and develop positive identities which are important factors for coping with the chaos of life. Departments of health and arts councils across Europe are looking for high quality evidence to identify which types of arts can be used for each type of medical outcome. This review will help to plan larger scale studies in the future.”
28. What’s the main function of paragraph 2?
A. To provide references for the research.
B. To introduce the guidelines of the research.
C. To stress the professionalism of the new research.
D. To highlight the consistency of the previous research.
29. What does the underlined word “reframing” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Designing. B. Redefining. C. Recognizing. D. Selecting.
30. How does Claire Howlin consider the impact of viewing art?
A. It calls for more attention.
B. It is a privilege of the rich.
C. Its effects on well-being are difficult to measure.
D. It can’t be integrated into public health strategies.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Art Facilitates Personal Growth B. Art Viewing Improves Well-being
C. Famous Artworks Boost Mood Most D. Art Creating Benefits Mental Health
D
If you’re the parent of a child or teenager, you may want to learn about social psychologist Jonathan Haidt, or at the very least his wildly influential book, The Anxious Generation.
In sum, the book argues that the rise of smartphones and social media over the past decade and a half has rewired the brains of young people, leading to a mental health crisis. Haidt’s arguments and approach have been challenged by critics (批评者), many of whom point out that his work doesn’t refer to the many other potential factors at play affecting mental health. Yet, The Anxious Generation has undeniably had a significant impact. Haidt is leading a movement, which we have already seen translate into legislation (立法) in many states around the U.S. limiting the use of phones in schools.
As the parent of a 10-year-old and a 14-year-old, I can say that not a week has gone by in nearly a decade that the use of certain forms of technology and their applications (iPhones, Chromebooks and tablets; video games, social media and YouTube) hasn’t led to some form of argument or disagreement. It’s not that these technologies are all bad, but their addictive design, and the lack of cultural norms and especially regulations around such devices, have shaped people’s use of them in often damaging and destructive ways. Endless elements of day-to-day life, including learning and socialization especially for young people, have been negatively impacted.
While it is often exciting to have the world at your fingertips — my teenager has learned how to handmake pasta with the help of online videos, and I have happily spent precious hours online watching interviews of some of my favorite writers — it’s hard to deny the increasing losses when real-life trial-and-error gives way to passive viewing. For many, the balance is clearly off.
What seems especially amazing about The Anxious Generation is that it can get people thinking more critically about the products that shape their everyday lives. The book feels like an important antidote (良方) to the daily pull and messaging of the online world.
32. What do many critics say about The Anxious Generation?
A. It has underestimated the impact of social media.
B. It has led to unnecessary legislation in many states.
C. It has placed too much blame on technology companies.
D. It has ignored other possible causes of mental health issues.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Various types of social media. B. Negative impacts of technologies.
C. Unwise ways to use smartphones. D. Conflicts between parents and kids.
34. What does the author mean by “the balance is clearly off” in paragraph 4?
A. Schools are not doing enough to limit phone use.
B. Technology companies refuse to change their designs.
C. Passive screen time has replaced real-life experiences.
D. Parents are losing control of their kids’ online activities.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend a book. B. To criticize a view in a book.
C. To share parenting challenges. D. To introduce the history of technology.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many times do you find yourself in a conversation with someone, waiting for the other person to stop talking so you can say what you want to say? ____36____ This common experience shows a lack of active listening, because you are only thinking about how you want to respond.
Communication that leads to real human connection involves active listening and empathy. Active listening includes eye contact as well as verbal and non-verbal acknowledgments that you are listening. ____37____ Empathy involves reflection, validation and a genuine concern for how others are feeling. This combination of active listening and empathy — empathetic listening — can improve relationships of all kinds.
____38____ Being brave enough to share with another person is a vulnerable position to be in. Imagine sharing something sad with a friend: “I studied so hard for the math exam, but I still failed it.” Consider these two potential responses and how they would make you feel.
“Oh well, I’m glad I’m not the one taking that exam. Want to hang out?”
“That must be so hard. Thank you for sharing with me. I am here for you.”
The first response might leave one feeling dismissed. Why do people respond like that? Perhaps the comment comes from a place of the listener being uncomfortable with hearing something that taps into their own fears or vulnerability. ____39____ The second response, however, might make one feel heard, seen and supported. It shows the listener heard what the other person was saying, understanding and expressing concern.
So how do you know what to say or not to say when someone shares something difficult with you? Sometimes, the best thing to do is to sit and listen. Brene Brown, a renowned researcher in this field, says it best: “Empathy is a strange and powerful thing. There is no script. There is no right way or wrong way to do it. ____40____”
A. Shifting the topic might bring comfort to the speaker.
B. These include nodding, confirming, and clarifying questions.
C. Just be empathetic and you’ll have thought-provoking conversations.
D. It’s simply listening, withholding judgment, and emotionally connecting.
E. Everyone wants to feel understood for speaking their thoughts and feelings.
F. The listener may want to shut down the conversation and move to a safer space.
G. You might even expect the other person to completely tune into what you are saying.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Enmanuel is a 19-year-old basketball player. He has drawn attention after videos spread quickly showing his awesome ____41____, like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It looks almost ____42____ when he plays. However, it’s not. It never has been.
Enmanuel was 6 when he played with friends, ____43____ a wall. It fell over him, bricks and blocks pinning (钉住) his left arm. The doctor couldn’t ____44____ his arm and it was cut off below the shoulder. It was a (an) ____45____ time for Enmanuel and his family.
Slowly, things got ____46____ for the little boy. He vividly remembers the first time he ____47____ his shoes. Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him, but she was busy. “I told myself let me try. I was trying. Then I ____48____ it. I was excited like crazy!”
Small things became huge ____49____. Months after that, Enmanuel tried basketball, too. His missing arm left him lacking ____50____. Every time he ran, he’d fall down to the ground. The scars piled up. So did his ____51____ gained from experience.
No one really _____52_____ much from him on the court. Enmanuel admitted to himself that basketball could ____53____ being just a recreation: “I didn’t know I would be who I am right now.”
He first dunked at 14 and it wasn’t long before his ____54____ started to grow along with the views on those videos. Now Enmanuel seems to have fans everywhere he goes. His experience is an ____55____ for those who feel like the disability they have may limit them.
41. A. steps B. skills C. decisions D. lessons
42. A. careless B. fruitless C. effortless D. fearless
43. A. designing B. climbing C. moving D. damaging
44. A. save B. hold C. find D. test
45. A. nervous B. slow C. awkward D. dark
46. A. worse B. easier C. better D. clearer
47. A. bought B. fixed C. produced D. tied
48. A. tried B. missed C. made D. meant
49. A. advantages B. profits C. duties D. victories
50. A. courage B. balance C. chance D. practice
51. A. confidence B. wisdom C. patience D. freedom
52. A. gained B. expected C. learned D. suffered
53. A. wind up B. break out C. give in D. stay up
54. A. weight B. strength C. wealth D. celebrity
55. A. option B. excuse C. inspiration D. ability
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Yongchao runs his fingers over a vase, whose surface shines in shades of purple and blue, like a sunset ____56____ (reflect) gracefully in water. “This one will go to London,” he says with a smile.
Yang grew up in a small Henan town famous for Jun porcelain (钧瓷). ____57____ (remarkable), he chose this career path himself at a time when most young people sought careers in cities. “In my childhood, watching my father work ____58____ (draw) me in,” Yang recalls. Childhood curiosity gradually evolved ____59____ a lifelong career.
Yet mastering the craft is no simple task. ____60____ fascinates him most is how the fire transforms the glaze (釉) into something unexpected. This very fascination has carried him through countless failures. His ____61____ (pursue) of the perfect post-rain blue took over a hundred attempts before finally succeeding.
Such dedication also creates connections beyond languages. Yang once guided ____62____ American collector in shaping a vase. To the collector’s delight, it emerged from the kiln (窑) with a rare purple. That vase still sits on her desk, and she never tires of sending him ____63____ (photo) captured from every possible angle.
Yang has authored a book and teaches international students, thus ____64____ (spread) this Chinese craft globally. When asked about the secret, he says, “It’s not just skill, ____65____ a conversation with the clay, the fire, and anyone who holds the piece. That is the real magic of Jun porcelain.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,近期在你校英文报举办的以Winter Warmth: Hidden in Camera Shots为主题的摄影比赛中获奖。请给你的留学生朋友Barry写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 分享获奖感受;
2. 介绍你的作品。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Barry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The summer I was six, my family moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. I spent most of my days playing around the house or hanging around my mother. Finally, fall arrived and I started Grade 2. I went to St. Eugene’s and was introduced to my new teacher, Sister Monda. I was a bit surprised by this kind woman with fine features. She had a loud voice, walked quickly, and always wore a smile.
School days carried the normal activities of classes, lunch, and recess (课间休息). Reccess was always the toughest time for me. Being rather shy, I found it difficult for me to make friends. On the playground I would sit with my back to the other kids, crying. I missed my mother, but also feared that the other kids would laugh at me when they saw me crying. This went on day after day and seemed like it would never end. Then one day I saw my mother stop at the gas station across the street from the playground. Noticing her, I ran across the street as quickly as possible, and made it to her side safely. By this point, I was crying loudly, begging my mother to take me home.
Instead, my mother took me to the principal’s office, and Sister Monda joined us there. When asked how we could deal with the situation, Sister Monda simply stated, “Just wait. It’s time to get busy.”
And we did get busy. When recess rolled around, Sister Monda was the full-time group leader. She made sure every kid got an opportunity to catch the football, hike it, and block her awesome passing ability. She got everyone involved in the games. In reality, she set herself up to be the main target of all the balls the other kids and I threw, but she didn’t mind at all. She was the best and tallest basketball player, but she always made certain everyone got a chance to shoot for the basket and bounce the ball down the court.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the help of Sister Monda, I stopped hiding in the corner at recess.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the last day of school, I held a folded paper and walked to Sister Monda’s desk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
试卷类型:普通班
2026届高三年级第一次综合模拟考试
英语
(试卷满分:150分 考试用时:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do next?
A. Pick up Lisa. B. Buy some fruits. C. Go for a picnic.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa needs some fruits for the picnic with her friends tomorrow. Should we get them on the way?
W: Yes, let’s stop by the market near the park. That market usually has fresh berries at a good price.
M: Good idea. I also need to get some plates.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is Emma Clark?
A. A film director. B. A climate scientist. C. A news reporter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Guess who I met at the cinema last night? It’s Emma Clark, the director of that new documentary.
M: Really? I heard she’s working on a new project about climate change. That sounds fascinating.
W: Yes, and she said it’s scheduled to be released next spring.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A birthday surprise. B. Tom’s new shoes. C. A football match.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Big football match this Saturday. Are you going?
M: I am afraid I can’t. It’s Tom’s birthday, remember? We’re throwing him a party.
W: Oh, right! I almost forgot. I got him a pair of football shoes, actually.
M: Nice! I still need to get something. Just don’t mention it to him. We want it to be a surprise.
W: Got it. My lips are sealed.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What happened at Sunny Café last night?
A. A live concert. B. A charity sale. C. A cooking contest.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How I wish I had enjoyed the live concert with you. I went to Sunny Café last night.
M: Was there a cooking contest?
W: No, there was a charity sale. It was quite busy, and all money went to an animal shelter.
M: That’s wonderful.
W: Yeah, I ended up buying a lovely handmade scarf for a good cause.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What problem do the speakers face?
A. Their taxi has arrived late. B. They’ve missed the bus. C. Their car has broken down.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh no, the car won’t start at all. We’re definitely going to be late for the meeting.
M: Don’t panic. Let’s try calling a taxi right away. We might be lucky.
W: I just checked my phone. There is no taxi available nearby right now!
M: Okay, let me check the bus schedule on the app as an alternative.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. At their home. C. At a station.
7. How does Alice feel?
A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you think Sam will arrive at our house in time for the dinner?
M: I hope so. Did you text him?
W: Yes, but no reply. He can be forgetful. The train arrives in ten minutes. What if he misses it? I should have reminded him this morning.
M: Don’t worry, Alice. Let me try his phone. Oh, he’s calling now.
W: Perfect! Please ask him if he needs a ride from the station.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why is Mark hesitant to live with roommates?
A. He fears conflicts may arise.
B. He values personal space.
C. He prefers living with family.
9. What benefit of sharing an apartment does Lily mention first?
A. Splitting the rent. B. Having company. C. Sharing housework.
10. What does Mark advise Lily to do?
A. Respect each other’s privacy. B. Talk openly with her sister. C. Develop more independence.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, have you ever thought about getting a roommate?
M: Not really. I like having my own space. How about you and your sister?
W: We get along well. I like that we share the cooking and cleaning. That’s actually my favorite part.
M: Do you split the rent? That must help a lot.
W: Yes, it’s much cheaper than living alone.
M: That’s true.
W: Sometimes though, she asks too many questions about my personal life.
M: Maybe you should talk to her about privacy. I’d find it hard to live with someone I’m not completely comfortable with.
W: You’re probably right.
M: Well, every living arrangement has its advantages and disadvantages, I suppose.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What did the stranger ask Tom for?
A. His telephone number.
B. His password for social media.
C. His bank card number.
12. What did the girl suggest Tom do?
A. Tell his teacher and parents. B. Ignore the message. C. Report it to the police office.
13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you heard about Tom? He was cheated online yesterday.
M: Really? How did that happen? I can’t believe he’d fall for online tricks.
W: A stranger sent him a message saying he won a free electronic watch. Then the stranger asked for his bank card number and the password.
M: Oh no, that’s a common trick! Did he give out that information?
W: Unfortunately, yes. He thought it was real and sent both right away.
M: That’s terrible. He must have lost money. We should remind him not to believe in free gifts online, and never share personal information with strangers.
W: Exactly. I already told him to report it to our teacher and his parents as soon as possible.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Whose presentation did the woman attend in the morning?
A. Dr. Smith’s. B. Ms. Brown’s. C. Prof. Wilson’s.
15. What is the afternoon lecture about?
A. Time management. B. Public speaking skills. C. Team building strategies.
16. What does the man say about his work?
A. It’s rewarding. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s challenging.
17. What do both speakers aim to improve?
A. Leadership ability. B. Technical competence. C. Communicative skills.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This conference is really informative, isn’t it?
M: Definitely. The speakers are excellent. Did you attend Dr. Smith’s talk on team building or Ms. Brown’s lecture on communication techniques this morning?
W: Neither, I went to Prof. Wilson’s session on public speaking instead. It was really practical. M: Oh, I heard good things about that one. There’s a lecture this afternoon on time management. Interested?
W: Absolutely. I’ve been struggling to balance my tasks since I became a team leader.
M: I understand. I have a smaller team, but it definitely brings challenges. It can still be stressful. I really want to improve my leadership skills.
W: Same here.
M: Then let’s meet at the entrance at 1:50 to go to the lecture together.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To recommend warm-up techniques.
B. To introduce a new workout program.
C. To provide some advice on workouts.
19. What does Coach Maya recommend doing on rest days?
A. Doing light activities like walking.
B. Taking a full day off from activities.
C. Pushing through with deep stretching.
20. What type of workout will be focused on today?
A. Dynamic endurance training.
B. Full-body strength and mobility.
C. Light stretching and active recovery.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello and welcome to Healthy Life Studio. I’m Coach Maya, your personal trainer for today’s session. Before we begin our workout, I’d like to share some important exercise tips that many people overlook. First, a proper warm-up is crucial. Skipping it can strain your muscles and lead to injuries. Second, always drink enough water before, during, and after exercise to keep your body fueled. Another common mistake is pushing yourself too hard without adequate rest. This is so important because your muscles need time to repair and grow stronger. I recommend taking at least one full day off from intense workouts each week. On rest days, light activities like walking or gentle stretching are perfect for active recovery. But remember, deep stretching should be avoided. Now, let’s start with a dynamic warm-up to get ready! For today, we’ll focus on full-body strength and mobility, so I hope you’re all ready for a fun challenge!
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Multisport Races in 2026
The Island Ultra
San Miguel de Cozumel, Quintana Roo, Mexico
26 April (Sunday)
The Ultraman Distance Triathlon (三项赛) on the tropical island of Cozumel, Mexico offers an extraordinary challenge for endurance (耐力) athletes seeking to push their limits. Swim in the clear waters of the Caribbean Sea, cycle through Cozumel’s jungle roads, and run past breathtaking coastal attractions. The event includes a warm welcome breakfast, digital timing, and a comprehensive athlete kit to ensure you’re prepared for the journey ahead. After the race, unwind with sunset live music and enjoy refreshing wine in a perfect tropical setting.
ATW Dorney Triathlon
Dorney Lake, United Kingdom
02 May (Saturday)
Test your endurance at a renowned venue featuring clear open water and fast, flat terrain (地势), where you can compete in either triathlon or aquabike formats. The clear swim, rapid bike, and running routes are perfect for athletes targeting chip-timed Personal Bests or seeking the focus of a closed-course race. For multisport athletes who prefer to focus on the swim and bike, the aquabike format is offered.
Rumpus in Bumpass Triathlon Festival
Bumpass, VA, United States
18 April (Saturday)
The Rumpus in Bumpass Triathlon is held at Pleasants Landing Marina on Lake Anna, featuring a swim course in the southeastern part of the lake, where water temperatures are typically warmer than the rest of the lake. Participants can enjoy scenic views of Lake Anna and the Blue Ridge Mountains. The triathlon offers an inclusive atmosphere suitable for both experienced triathletes and newcomers.
TriTour Deltebre Triathlon
Deltebre, Catalonia, Spain
11-12 April (Saturday-Sunday)
Athletes benefit from a downstream swim in the Ebro River, a flat and fast cycling course, and a run on even terrain, ensuring speed, excitement, and great racing conditions. With five race formats available throughout the weekend, triathletes of all levels can find their perfect challenge.
21. Where is the event with a tropical setting held?
A. In Mexico. B. In America. C. In Britain. D. In Spain.
22. How is ATW Dorney Triathlon different from the other three events?
A. It is inaccessible to bikers. B. It is known for uneven terrain.
C. It lasts more than one weekend. D. It takes place in a different month.
23. What do the last two events have in common?
A. They are part of nationwide festivals. B. They are open to triathletes of all levels.
C. They offer free comprehensive athlete kits. D. They have several lakes as swimming venues.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在墨西哥、英国、美国和西班牙举办的运动赛事的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Island Ultra部分中“The Ultraman Distance Triathlon (三项赛) on the tropical island of Cozumel, Mexico offers an extraordinary challenge for endurance (耐力) athletes seeking to push their limits.(墨西哥科苏梅尔热带岛屿上的超级铁人三项赛,为那些寻求突破极限的耐力运动员提供了非凡的挑战)”及“After the race, unwind with sunset live music and enjoy refreshing wine in a perfect tropical setting.(比赛结束后,你可以伴着日落时分的现场音乐放松身心,在绝佳的热带景致中畅饮清爽美酒)”可知,带有热带环境的赛事在墨西哥举办。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。对比四个赛事的时间:The Island Ultra在4月26日(周日),Rumpus in Bumpass Triathlon Festival在4月18日(周六),TriTour Deltebre Triathlon在4月11-12日(周六-周日),而ATW Dorney Triathlon在5月2日(周六)。ATW Dorney Triathlon在5月份举办,而其他三个赛事在4月份举办。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rumpus in Bumpass Triathlon Festival部分中“The triathlon offers an inclusive atmosphere suitable for both experienced triathletes and newcomers.(这项铁人三项赛氛围包容友好,既适合资深选手,也适合新手)”及TriTour Deltebre Triathlon部分中“With five race formats available throughout the weekend, triathletes of all levels can find their perfect challenge.(整个周末设有五种比赛形式,各级别的铁人三项运动员都能找到适合自己的挑战项目)”可知,这两个赛事的共同之处是对不同水平的铁人三项运动员开放报名。故选B。
B
On an early October morning, a small group of women gathered beneath a tall tree in Delhi’s Sanjay Van. One of them rolled a seed between her fingers, introducing the tree to the others. For a moment, they simply stood there, taking in the stillness that arrived naturally when they stepped away from traffic and into an older, greener part of the city.
These women were part of Women and Wilderness, a community that brings women together to explore Delhi’s forests and native ecosystems. Their shared intention is simple: to create a space free from rush, and to let curiosity lead the way. The walks are led by Rama Dhavala and Nidhi Batra, both of whom are self-taught nature enthusiasts.
Their routes cover parts of the ancient Aravalli system. These trails often surprise first-timers who imagine Delhi to be a place of markets, traffic and tall buildings. “Delhi is one of India’s greenest cities. You just need a nudge (轻推) to notice,” Nidhi Batra said during one of the walks. As the group moves along the trail, that nudge comes through small moments of learning. Participants observe native species, understand the impact of invasive plants, and see how each part of the landscape carries its own history.
In a city where pollution shapes daily life, the walks offer more than information—they remind people of what still survives. “This gives us time to pause and feel grateful for what remains,” one participant, Supreet Khosla, said. “For me, these two hours feel like my lungs are breathing more. It is also a path to happiness, which is lined with trees. If you are walking among trees, you are leading yourself towards happiness.”
So, weekend after weekend, women meet at familiar points, lace up their shoes, and step into Delhi’s forests. Each walk offers a chance to observe, learn, and reconnect with the city gently. One trail at a time, these mornings help women feel more at ease in their surroundings—and within themselves.
24. What is the goal of Women and Wilderness?
A. To share expert nature knowledge. B. To explore green and peaceful nature.
C. To protect Aravalli forests. D. To reduce Delhi’s pollution.
25. What surprise first-time participants according to the text?
A. Delhi’s crowded markets and traffic. B. Native animals along the way.
C. Various stories along the Aravalli trails. D. Unexpected scenery in Delhi.
26. What is implied in Supreet Khosla’s words?
A. She gets refreshed after the walks. B. She dislikes urban life.
C. She wants longer walking hours. D. She hopes to become a guide.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards these women’s walks?
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Objective.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了德里一个名为“女性与荒野”的女性社区,她们每周末走进城市中被忽视的森林与阿拉瓦利步道,在自然中观察本土物种、学习生态知识。这些徒步活动帮助参与者远离城市的喧嚣与污染,重新发现德里绿色的一面,并在自然中找到内心的平静与幸福感。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“These women were part of Women and Wilderness, a community that brings women together to explore Delhi’s forests and native ecosystems. Their shared intention is simple: to create a space free from rush, and to let curiosity lead the way.(这些女性来自“女性与荒野”(Women and Wilderness)社区,这是一个将女性聚集在一起、探索德里森林与本土生态系统的团体。她们共同的初衷很简单:创造一个远离喧嚣的空间,让好奇心引路。)”可知,“女性与荒野”组织的目标是为了探索绿色宁静的自然环境。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Their routes cover parts of the ancient Aravalli system. These trails often surprise first-timers who imagine Delhi to be a place of markets, traffic and tall buildings.(她们的路线覆盖了古老的阿拉瓦利(Aravalli)山脉的部分区域。这些步道常常令初次参加者感到惊讶——他们原本以为德里不过是市场、车流和高楼的集合。)”可知,让初次参与者感到惊讶的是德里令人出乎意料的风景。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For me, these two hours feel like my lungs are breathing more. It is also a path to happiness, which is lined with trees. If you are walking among trees, you are leading yourself towards happiness.(对我而言,这两个小时就像我的肺在更自由地呼吸。这也是一条通往幸福的路,路两旁种满了树。当你走在树间,你就是在引领自己走向快乐。)”可知,Supreet Khosla的话暗示了徒步后她感到神清气爽。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each walk offers a chance to observe, learn, and reconnect with the city gently. One trail at a time, these mornings help women feel more at ease in their surroundings—and within themselves.(每一次的徒步之旅都为她们提供了观察、学习以及与这座城市温和地重新建立联系的机会。一天接着一天,这些清晨的活动帮助女性在周围环境以及自身内心中感到更加自在。)”可知,作者对这些女性徒步活动持支持的态度。
C
The simple act of looking at a piece of visual art can boost your well-being, a new research study has found, and this benefit can be gained in a hospital setting as well as an art gallery.
Previous research has suggested that viewing art might influence mood or stress, but the research was limited and inconsistent. This study examined decades of scattered research, providing for the first time a clear and comprehensive overview of when, where and why art viewing is used to promote well-being. The review of 38 previously published studies covering a total of 6,805 participants was conducted by team of psychologists from University of Vienna, Trinity College Dublin, and Humboldt University of Berlin. It has been published this week in The Journal of Positive Psychology.
“People often think of art as a luxury, but our research suggests that viewing art, whether as a hobby or as a targeted health intervention, can meaningfully support well-being,” said MacKenzie Trupp, lead author and researcher at the University of Vienna and Radboud UMC, Donders Institute. “By reframing art as a low-cost, accessible well-being resource, this research opens up exciting possibilities for integrating art into everyday environments and public health strategies.”
Claire Howlin, Assistant Professor, School of Psychology, Trinity, added, “While the mental health benefits of creating art have been widely explored, the impact of viewing art has been under-researched and undervalued. Yet visual art is present and accessible in everyday spaces — museums, galleries, hospitals, and at home. Understanding its effects can unlock new avenues for promoting well-being through everyday encounters with art.”
“Since 2019 the WHO has recommended that creative approaches are used alongside routine clinical care. Art can satisfy people’s need to search for meaning in life, build self-esteem, and develop positive identities which are important factors for coping with the chaos of life. Departments of health and arts councils across Europe are looking for high quality evidence to identify which types of arts can be used for each type of medical outcome. This review will help to plan larger scale studies in the future.”
28. What’s the main function of paragraph 2?
A. To provide references for the research.
B. To introduce the guidelines of the research.
C. To stress the professionalism of the new research.
D. To highlight the consistency of the previous research.
29. What does the underlined word “reframing” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Designing. B. Redefining. C. Recognizing. D. Selecting.
30. How does Claire Howlin consider the impact of viewing art?
A. It calls for more attention.
B. It is a privilege of the rich.
C. Its effects on well-being are difficult to measure.
D. It can’t be integrated into public health strategies.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Art Facilitates Personal Growth B. Art Viewing Improves Well-being
C. Famous Artworks Boost Mood Most D. Art Creating Benefits Mental Health
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现观赏视觉艺术可提升幸福感,同时阐述该研究的意义、相关观点及应用价值。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Previous research has suggested that viewing art might influence mood or stress, but the research was limited and inconsistent. This study examined decades of scattered research, providing for the first time a clear and comprehensive overview of when, where and why art viewing is used to promote well-being. The review of 38 previously published studies covering a total of 6,805 participants was conducted by team of psychologists from University of Vienna, Trinity College Dublin, and Humboldt University of Berlin. It has been published this week in The Journal of Positive Psychology. (此前的研究表明,观赏艺术可能会影响情绪或压力,但这些研究存在局限性且结果不一致。这项研究梳理了数十年零散的研究成果,首次清晰全面地概述了人们在何时、何地以及为何会通过观赏艺术来提升幸福感。这项综述研究由维也纳大学、都柏林圣三一学院和柏林洪堡大学的心理学家团队开展,分析了此前发表的38项研究,涉及总计6805名参与者。该研究已于本周发表在《积极心理学杂志》上。)”可知,第二段介绍了新研究的研究基础、参与团队和发表期刊,目的是强调这项新研究的专业性。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“People often think of art as a luxury, but our research suggests that viewing art, whether as a hobby or as a targeted health intervention, can meaningfully support well-being (人们通常将艺术视为奢侈品,但我们的研究表明,观赏艺术无论是作为一种爱好还是一种针对性的健康干预手段,都能切实有效地提升幸福感)”以及“By reframing art as a low-cost, accessible well-being resource, this research opens up exciting possibilities for integrating art into everyday environments and public health strategies. (通过将艺术reframing为一种低成本、易获取的幸福感资源,这项研究为将艺术融入日常环境和公共卫生策略开辟了令人振奋的新可能。)”可知,此处是将艺术的定位从“奢侈品”转变为“低成本的幸福感资源”,“reframing”的含义是重新定义,与“redefining”意思相近。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Claire Howlin, Assistant Professor, School of Psychology, Trinity, added, “While the mental health benefits of creating art have been widely explored, the impact of viewing art has been under-researched and undervalued. Yet visual art is present and accessible in everyday spaces — museums, galleries, hospitals, and at home. Understanding its effects can unlock new avenues for promoting well-being through everyday encounters with art.” (都柏林圣三一学院心理学系助理教授克莱尔·豪林补充道:“尽管创作艺术对心理健康的益处已得到广泛研究,但观赏艺术所产生的影响却研究不足且被低估。然而视觉艺术在日常空间中随处可见且易于接触——博物馆、美术馆、医院以及家中都有。了解其影响有助于开辟新的途径,让人们在日常与艺术的接触中提升幸福感。”)”可知,克莱尔·豪林认为观赏艺术的影响应该得到更多的关注。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段中的“The simple act of looking at a piece of visual art can boost your well-being, a new research study has found, and this benefit can be gained in a hospital setting as well as an art gallery. (一项新的研究发现,仅仅是观赏一件视觉艺术品这一简单行为,就能提升你的幸福感,而且这种益处无论是在医院环境还是美术馆里都能获得)”,以及后文对该研究的详细介绍、专家观点和应用价值的阐述可知,全文的核心主题是观赏艺术能够提升幸福感,因此“Art Viewing Improves Well-being (观赏艺术提升幸福感)”是最贴切的标题。故选B项。
D
If you’re the parent of a child or teenager, you may want to learn about social psychologist Jonathan Haidt, or at the very least his wildly influential book, The Anxious Generation.
In sum, the book argues that the rise of smartphones and social media over the past decade and a half has rewired the brains of young people, leading to a mental health crisis. Haidt’s arguments and approach have been challenged by critics (批评者), many of whom point out that his work doesn’t refer to the many other potential factors at play affecting mental health. Yet, The Anxious Generation has undeniably had a significant impact. Haidt is leading a movement, which we have already seen translate into legislation (立法) in many states around the U.S. limiting the use of phones in schools.
As the parent of a 10-year-old and a 14-year-old, I can say that not a week has gone by in nearly a decade that the use of certain forms of technology and their applications (iPhones, Chromebooks and tablets; video games, social media and YouTube) hasn’t led to some form of argument or disagreement. It’s not that these technologies are all bad, but their addictive design, and the lack of cultural norms and especially regulations around such devices, have shaped people’s use of them in often damaging and destructive ways. Endless elements of day-to-day life, including learning and socialization especially for young people, have been negatively impacted.
While it is often exciting to have the world at your fingertips — my teenager has learned how to handmake pasta with the help of online videos, and I have happily spent precious hours online watching interviews of some of my favorite writers — it’s hard to deny the increasing losses when real-life trial-and-error gives way to passive viewing. For many, the balance is clearly off.
What seems especially amazing about The Anxious Generation is that it can get people thinking more critically about the products that shape their everyday lives. The book feels like an important antidote (良方) to the daily pull and messaging of the online world.
32. What do many critics say about The Anxious Generation?
A. It has underestimated the impact of social media.
B. It has led to unnecessary legislation in many states.
C. It has placed too much blame on technology companies.
D. It has ignored other possible causes of mental health issues.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Various types of social media. B. Negative impacts of technologies.
C. Unwise ways to use smartphones. D. Conflicts between parents and kids.
34. What does the author mean by “the balance is clearly off” in paragraph 4?
A. Schools are not doing enough to limit phone use.
B. Technology companies refuse to change their designs.
C. Passive screen time has replaced real-life experiences.
D. Parents are losing control of their kids’ online activities.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend a book. B. To criticize a view in a book.
C. To share parenting challenges. D. To introduce the history of technology.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了Jonathan Haidt的畅销书《焦虑的一代》的核心观点——智能手机和社交媒体是青少年心理健康危机的主因,并肯定了该书引发的社会影响与立法行动。作者结合自身育儿经历,指出现实生活被屏幕挤占的现状,认为这本书能促使人们批判性反思科技产品的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Haidt’s arguments and approach have been challenged by critics (批评者), many of whom point out that his work doesn’t refer to the many other potential factors at play affecting mental health.(Haidt的观点和研究方法遭到了批评者的质疑,他们中许多人指出,他的研究没有提及其他诸多影响心理健康的潜在因素)”许多批评者认为《焦虑的一代》这本书忽略了影响心理健康的其他潜在因素。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“It’s not that these technologies are all bad, but their addictive design, and the lack of cultural norms and especially regulations around such devices, have shaped people’s use of them in often damaging and destructive ways. Endless elements of day-to-day life, including learning and socialization especially for young people, have been negatively impacted.(并不是说这些技术全都不好,而是它们易让人上瘾的设计,再加上对此类设备缺乏相应的行为规范,尤其是监管缺失,使得人们的使用方式常常带来危害与不良后果。日常生活中的方方面面,尤其是青少年的学习和社交,都受到了负面影响)”可知,本段主要介绍了技术产品的负面影响。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“While it is often exciting to have the world at your fingertips — my teenager has learned how to handmake pasta with the help of online videos, and I have happily spent precious hours online watching interviews of some of my favorite writers — it’s hard to deny the increasing losses when real-life trial-and-error gives way to passive viewing. For many, the balance is clearly off.(虽然世界尽在指尖常常令人兴奋——我的孩子就靠着网络视频学会了手工做意大利面,我也开心地花了不少宝贵时间在网上看喜欢的作家访谈——但不可否认,当现实中的亲身试错被被动浏览取代,我们失去的越来越多。对很多人来说,这种平衡显然已经被打破了)”可知,被动的屏幕时间已经替代了现实生活体验,平衡被打破。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What seems especially amazing about The Anxious Generation is that it can get people thinking more critically about the products that shape their everyday lives. The book feels like an important antidote to the daily pull and messaging of the online world.(《焦虑的一代》最令人惊奇的地方在于,它能让人们更批判性地思考塑造他们日常生活的产品。这本书感觉像是针对网络世界日常吸引力和信息的重要解药)”以及全文内容可知,全文围绕《焦虑的一代》展开,介绍其观点并肯定其价值,目的是推荐这本书。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many times do you find yourself in a conversation with someone, waiting for the other person to stop talking so you can say what you want to say? ____36____ This common experience shows a lack of active listening, because you are only thinking about how you want to respond.
Communication that leads to real human connection involves active listening and empathy. Active listening includes eye contact as well as verbal and non-verbal acknowledgments that you are listening. ____37____ Empathy involves reflection, validation and a genuine concern for how others are feeling. This combination of active listening and empathy — empathetic listening — can improve relationships of all kinds.
____38____ Being brave enough to share with another person is a vulnerable position to be in. Imagine sharing something sad with a friend: “I studied so hard for the math exam, but I still failed it.” Consider these two potential responses and how they would make you feel.
“Oh well, I’m glad I’m not the one taking that exam. Want to hang out?”
“That must be so hard. Thank you for sharing with me. I am here for you.”
The first response might leave one feeling dismissed. Why do people respond like that? Perhaps the comment comes from a place of the listener being uncomfortable with hearing something that taps into their own fears or vulnerability. ____39____ The second response, however, might make one feel heard, seen and supported. It shows the listener heard what the other person was saying, understanding and expressing concern.
So how do you know what to say or not to say when someone shares something difficult with you? Sometimes, the best thing to do is to sit and listen. Brene Brown, a renowned researcher in this field, says it best: “Empathy is a strange and powerful thing. There is no script. There is no right way or wrong way to do it. ____40____”
A. Shifting the topic might bring comfort to the speaker.
B. These include nodding, confirming, and clarifying questions.
C. Just be empathetic and you’ll have thought-provoking conversations.
D. It’s simply listening, withholding judgment, and emotionally connecting.
E. Everyone wants to feel understood for speaking their thoughts and feelings.
F. The listener may want to shut down the conversation and move to a safer space.
G. You might even expect the other person to completely tune into what you are saying.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了积极倾听与共情在沟通中的重要性,通过对比不同回应方式,说明共情倾听能让人感到被理解、被支持,并阐释了共情倾听的核心内涵。
【36题详解】
根据上文“How many times do you find yourself in a conversation with someone, waiting for the other person to stop talking so you can say what you want to say?(你有多少次在和别人交谈时,等着对方停下,好让你说出自己想说的话?)”可知,前文描述了一种常见的无效沟通场景,说明自己想说话,希望对方听,空处需要进一步补充这种心态。G选项(你甚至可能期待对方完全专注倾听你要说的内容。)承接上文的内心想法,与后文“只想着如何回应”形成呼应,符合语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Active listening includes eye contact as well as verbal and non-verbal acknowledgments that you are listening.(积极倾听包括眼神交流,以及表明你在倾听的语言和非语言反馈。)”可知,前文介绍积极倾听的表现,空处需要具体举例说明。B选项(这些包括点头、确认以及提出澄清问题。)具体列举了积极倾听的行为表现,对上文进行解释说明,符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Being brave enough to share with another person is a vulnerable position to be in.(有勇气向他人分享内心想法是一种脆弱的状态。)”可知,本段围绕“向他人倾诉”展开。E选项(每个人都希望在说出自己的想法和感受时被理解。)引出倾诉者的心理需求,总领本段内容,符合语境。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Perhaps the comment comes from a place of the listener being uncomfortable with hearing something that taps into their own fears or vulnerability.(也许这种回应源于倾听者听到触及自身恐惧或脆弱的内容而感到不适。)”可知,前文分析了第一种敷衍回应的原因,空处需要进一步说明倾听者的心理。F选项(倾听者可能想结束这段对话,转向更安全的话题。)承接上文倾听者的不适心理,解释其转移话题的动机,符合语境。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Empathy is a strange and powerful thing. There is no script. There is no right way or wrong way to do it.(共情是一种奇妙而强大的东西。它没有固定脚本,也没有所谓正确或错误的方式。)”可知,前文总结共情没有固定模式,空处需要点明共情的本质。D选项(它只是倾听、不做评判,并在情感上产生联结。)精准概括共情倾听的核心,与上文观点一致,符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Enmanuel is a 19-year-old basketball player. He has drawn attention after videos spread quickly showing his awesome ____41____, like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It looks almost ____42____ when he plays. However, it’s not. It never has been.
Enmanuel was 6 when he played with friends, ____43____ a wall. It fell over him, bricks and blocks pinning (钉住) his left arm. The doctor couldn’t ____44____ his arm and it was cut off below the shoulder. It was a (an) ____45____ time for Enmanuel and his family.
Slowly, things got ____46____ for the little boy. He vividly remembers the first time he ____47____ his shoes. Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him, but she was busy. “I told myself let me try. I was trying. Then I ____48____ it. I was excited like crazy!”
Small things became huge ____49____. Months after that, Enmanuel tried basketball, too. His missing arm left him lacking ____50____. Every time he ran, he’d fall down to the ground. The scars piled up. So did his ____51____ gained from experience.
No one really _____52_____ much from him on the court. Enmanuel admitted to himself that basketball could ____53____ being just a recreation: “I didn’t know I would be who I am right now.”
He first dunked at 14 and it wasn’t long before his ____54____ started to grow along with the views on those videos. Now Enmanuel seems to have fans everywhere he goes. His experience is an ____55____ for those who feel like the disability they have may limit them.
41. A. steps B. skills C. decisions D. lessons
42. A. careless B. fruitless C. effortless D. fearless
43. A. designing B. climbing C. moving D. damaging
44. A. save B. hold C. find D. test
45. A. nervous B. slow C. awkward D. dark
46. A. worse B. easier C. better D. clearer
47. A. bought B. fixed C. produced D. tied
48. A. tried B. missed C. made D. meant
49. A. advantages B. profits C. duties D. victories
50. A. courage B. balance C. chance D. practice
51. A. confidence B. wisdom C. patience D. freedom
52. A. gained B. expected C. learned D. suffered
53. A. wind up B. break out C. give in D. stay up
54. A. weight B. strength C. wealth D. celebrity
55. A. option B. excuse C. inspiration D. ability
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述独臂少年恩马努尔苦练篮球脱颖而出,他的经历也激励着身有缺憾的人们勇敢前行。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:在展示他精湛球技的视频迅速传播后,他受到了广泛关注,比如轻松命中三分球、完成扣篮。A. steps步伐;B. skills技巧;C. decisions决定;D. lessons课程。根据后文“like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease”可知,这些都是他展现出的篮球技艺。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他打球时看起来几乎毫不费力。A. careless粗心的;B. fruitless徒劳的;C. effortless不费力的;D. fearless无畏的。根据前文“dunking (灌篮) with ease”可知,他的动作看起来轻松自如。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意:恩马努尔六岁时和伙伴玩耍,正在攀爬一堵墙。A. designing设计;B. climbing攀爬;C. moving移动;D. damaging破坏。根据后文“It fell over him”可知,墙体发生倒塌,能判断他当时正在爬墙。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意:医生无法保住他的手臂,他的左臂在肩膀以下被截肢。A. save挽救,保全;B. hold握住;C. find找到;D. test测试。根据后文“it was cut off below the shoulder”可知,伤势严重,手臂没能被保住。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:那段时光对恩马努尔和他的家人来说无比艰难灰暗。A. nervous紧张的;B. slow缓慢的;C. awkward尴尬的;D. dark黑暗的,艰难的。根据前文“it was cut off below the shoulder”可知,他不幸失去左臂,这是一段艰难的时期。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:渐渐地,这个小男孩的情况慢慢好转起来。A. worse更糟的;B. easier更容易的;C. better更好的;D. clearer更清晰的。根据后文“He vividly remembers the first time he ________ his shoes.”可知,他开始独立完成小事,生活逐渐变好。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意:他清晰记得自己第一次系鞋带的场景。A. bought购买;B. fixed修理;C. produced生产;D. tied系,捆。根据后文“Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him”以及搭配“his shoes”可知,此处指系鞋带。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意:最后终于成功了。A. tried尝试;B. missed错过;C. made做到,成功;D. meant意味着。根据前文“I was trying”和后文“I was excited like crazy”可知,他最终成功系好了鞋带。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意:一件件小事都成了巨大的胜利。A. advantages优势;B. profits收益;C. duties职责;D. victories胜利。根据前文“I was trying. Then I ________ it. I was excited like crazy!”可知,他成功系好鞋带后满心欢喜,这件小事对他而言就是一场胜利。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意:失去一条手臂让他身体失去了平衡。A. courage勇气;B. balance平衡;C. chance机会;D. practice练习。根据后文“Every time he ran, he’d fall down to the ground.”可知,缺失手臂让他难以保持身体平衡。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意:他在历练中收获的自信也与日俱增。A. confidence自信;B. wisdom智慧;C. patience耐心;D. freedom自由。根据前文“Every time he ran, he’d fall down to the ground. The scars piled up.”以及后文的“gained from experience”可知,此处为“so+助动词+主语”结构,表示与上文情况相同,所以此处指的是他不断摔倒,伤疤越来越多,在磨砺中收获的自信也在增加。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意:在球场上,没有人对他抱有太多期待。A. gained获得;B. expected期待;C. learned学习;D. suffered遭受。根据后文“Enmanuel admitted to himself that basketball could ______ being just a recreation”可知,他起初也只把篮球当作消遣,旁人自然对他没有过高期待。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:恩马努尔自己也曾认为,篮球到头来只会是一项消遣娱乐。A. wind up最终成为;B. break out爆发;C. give in屈服;D. stay up熬夜。根据后文“I didn’t know I would be who I am right now”可知,他起初以为篮球只会是业余消遣。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意:他十四岁第一次完成灌篮,不久后视频播放量暴涨,他的名气也越来越大。A. weight重量;B. strength力量;C. wealth财富;D. celebrity名气,声望。根据后文“Now Enmanuel seems to have fans everywhere he goes”可知,他收获了名气与粉丝。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意:他的经历鼓舞着那些因自身缺陷而自我设限的人们。A. option选择;B. excuse借口;C. inspiration鼓舞;D. ability能力。根据前文“Now Enmanuel seems to have fans everywhere he goes”可知,他凭借努力收获认可,他的经历能够激励他人。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Yongchao runs his fingers over a vase, whose surface shines in shades of purple and blue, like a sunset ____56____ (reflect) gracefully in water. “This one will go to London,” he says with a smile.
Yang grew up in a small Henan town famous for Jun porcelain (钧瓷). ____57____ (remarkable), he chose this career path himself at a time when most young people sought careers in cities. “In my childhood, watching my father work ____58____ (draw) me in,” Yang recalls. Childhood curiosity gradually evolved ____59____ a lifelong career.
Yet mastering the craft is no simple task. ____60____ fascinates him most is how the fire transforms the glaze (釉) into something unexpected. This very fascination has carried him through countless failures. His ____61____ (pursue) of the perfect post-rain blue took over a hundred attempts before finally succeeding.
Such dedication also creates connections beyond languages. Yang once guided ____62____ American collector in shaping a vase. To the collector’s delight, it emerged from the kiln (窑) with a rare purple. That vase still sits on her desk, and she never tires of sending him ____63____ (photo) captured from every possible angle.
Yang has authored a book and teaches international students, thus ____64____ (spread) this Chinese craft globally. When asked about the secret, he says, “It’s not just skill, ____65____ a conversation with the clay, the fire, and anyone who holds the piece. That is the real magic of Jun porcelain.”
【答案】56. reflected
57. Remarkably
58. drew 59. into
60. What 61. pursuit
62. an 63. photos
64. spreading
65. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了河南小镇的钧瓷匠人杨永超如何通过自己的努力和热爱,将钧瓷艺术推向世界的故事。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杨永超的手指划过一个花瓶,花瓶表面闪烁着紫色和蓝色的光泽,就像夕阳优雅地映在水面上。“(reflect) gracefully in water”作后置定语,reflect(映出,照出)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语a sunset之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填reflected。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意:值得注意的是,在大多数年轻人都到城市寻找职业的时候,他自己选择了这条职业道路。提示词修饰整个句子,应用副词形式remarkably作状语,意为“值得注意的是”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意:“在我的童年时代,看着父亲工作吸引了我,”杨回忆道。draw(吸引)是谓语动词,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时态。故填drew。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意:童年的好奇心逐渐演变成了一生的职业。evolve into是固定短语,意为“逐渐演变成”。故填into。
【60题详解】
考查主语从句。句意:最让他着迷的是火焰如何将釉料变成意想不到的东西。“____ fascinates him most”是主语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“……的东西”,应用连接代词what引导该从句;句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意:他对完美的雨后蓝色的追求,在最终成功之前,已经尝试了一百多次。提示词作主语,应用pursue的名词形式pursuit,意为“追求”,不可数名词。故填pursuit。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意:杨曾指导一位美国收藏家制作花瓶。collector是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一位美国收藏家”,且American发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:那个花瓶仍然放在她的书桌上,她不知疲倦地从各个角度给他发照片。可数名词photo作宾语,由“from every possible angle”可知,不止一张照片,应用复数形式。故填photos。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杨写了一本书并教授国际学生,从而将这项中国工艺传播到全球。“(spread) this Chinese craft globally”作结果状语,spread(传播)用非谓语动词形式,表示自然而然的结果,应用的现在分词形式。故填spreading。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意:他说:“这不仅仅是技巧,而是与粘土、火焰以及任何拿着这件作品的人进行对话。这才是钧瓷的真正魔力所在。”“not...but...”是复合连词,固定搭配,意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,近期在你校英文报举办的以Winter Warmth: Hidden in Camera Shots为主题的摄影比赛中获奖。请给你的留学生朋友Barry写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 分享获奖感受;
2. 介绍你的作品。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Barry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Barry,
Is everything going well? I’m thrilled to tell you that I won our school English newspaper’s photography contest, whose theme is Winter Warmth: Hidden in Camera Shots! I still can’t believe it. It feels amazing to have my work recognized.
My winning photo shows an old grandpa selling roasted chestnuts on a snowy street. His warm smile and the steaming chestnuts make us feel people’s kindness as well as the peacefulness and warmth in the cold winter. My photo perfectly captured that scene.
Hope you’ll like it if you see it!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Barry写封邮件,分享自己获奖的感受,并介绍自己的作品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛:contest → competition
展示:show → showcase/display
善良:kindness → goodness
完美地:perfectly → ideally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:My winning photo shows an old grandpa selling roasted chestnuts on a snowy street.
拓展句:What my winning photo shows is that an old grandpa sells roasted chestnuts on a snowy street.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to tell you that I won our school English newspaper’s photography contest, whose theme is Winter Warmth: Hidden in Camera Shots!(运用了that引导的宾语从句,whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Hope you’ll like it if you see it!(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The summer I was six, my family moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. I spent most of my days playing around the house or hanging around my mother. Finally, fall arrived and I started Grade 2. I went to St. Eugene’s and was introduced to my new teacher, Sister Monda. I was a bit surprised by this kind woman with fine features. She had a loud voice, walked quickly, and always wore a smile.
School days carried the normal activities of classes, lunch, and recess (课间休息). Reccess was always the toughest time for me. Being rather shy, I found it difficult for me to make friends. On the playground I would sit with my back to the other kids, crying. I missed my mother, but also feared that the other kids would laugh at me when they saw me crying. This went on day after day and seemed like it would never end. Then one day I saw my mother stop at the gas station across the street from the playground. Noticing her, I ran across the street as quickly as possible, and made it to her side safely. By this point, I was crying loudly, begging my mother to take me home.
Instead, my mother took me to the principal’s office, and Sister Monda joined us there. When asked how we could deal with the situation, Sister Monda simply stated, “Just wait. It’s time to get busy.”
And we did get busy. When recess rolled around, Sister Monda was the full-time group leader. She made sure every kid got an opportunity to catch the football, hike it, and block her awesome passing ability. She got everyone involved in the games. In reality, she set herself up to be the main target of all the balls the other kids and I threw, but she didn’t mind at all. She was the best and tallest basketball player, but she always made certain everyone got a chance to shoot for the basket and bounce the ball down the court.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the help of Sister Monda, I stopped hiding in the corner at recess.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the last day of school, I held a folded paper and walked to Sister Monda’s desk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
With the help of Sister Monda, I stopped hiding in the corner at recess. Sister Monda’s energetic presence transformed the playground. She’d catch my eye from across the yard, signaling me over with a wide smile before pressing a football into my palms, her gentle guidance helping me find my rhythm as I threw and caught. When I lingered on the sidelines of basketball games, she would create space for me, her encouraging nods pushing me to step forward and take a shot — cheers erupting when the ball found the net. Gradually, I found myself running alongside other kids, chasing the ball and sharing laughter that chased away my shyness. The playground, once a place of loneliness, turned into a space filled with joy and new friendships.
On the last day of school, I held a folded paper and walked to Sister Monda’s desk. It was a drawing of her — tall, smiling, surrounded by kids playing happily. I pressed it into her hands, my cheeks warm. She unfolded it slowly, her eyes softening as she traced the lines. Without a word, she taped it to her desk, right where everyone could see. Then she handed me a small basketball, its surface worn but smooth. I clutched it tightly, knowing her kindness had not only helped me fit in but also planted a seed of courage in my heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了六岁的作者初入校园时因害羞而在课间独自哭泣。母亲带他向修女老师蒙达求助。蒙达老师通过亲自组织和参与课间体育活动,给予作者耐心的指导与鼓励,帮助他克服了羞怯,融入集体并收获了友谊。毕业时,作者将画作送给老师,老师也回赠篮球,这份善意在他心中种下了勇气的种子。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“在蒙达修女的帮助下,我在课间休息时不再躲在角落里了。”可知,第一段可描写蒙达老师通过亲自组织和参与课间体育活动,给予作者耐心的指导与鼓励,帮助他克服了羞怯,融入集体并收获了友谊。
②由第二段首句内容“在学校的最后一天,我手里拿着一张折好的纸,走向蒙达修女的办公桌。”可知,第二段可描写毕业时,作者将画作送给老师,老师也回赠篮球,这份善意在他心中种下了勇气的种子。
2.续写线索:老师帮助作者——克服羞怯——融入集体——毕业送画——回赠篮球——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①改变:transform/change/switch
②驱赶:chase away/drive away
③适应:fit in/adjust to
情绪类
①快乐:joy/pleasure
②羞怯:shyness/bashfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Gradually, I found myself running alongside other kids, chasing the ball and sharing laughter that chased away my shyness.(运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] When I lingered on the sidelines of basketball games, she would create space for me, her encouraging nods pushing me to step forward and take a shot — cheers erupting when the ball found the net.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
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