Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元复习与检测 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册　 UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 早读任务梳理1 识记单词 1. cuisine n. __________________ 2. ________ vi. 由……组成 3. pepper n. ______________________ 4. ________ n. 烹饪法；食谱 5. bold adj. ________________________ 6. peppercorn n. ________ 7. vinegar n. ________ 菜肴；风味；烹饪 consist 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 recipe 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 胡椒粒 醋 8. ________ n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片 9. onion n. __________ 10. lamb n. ____________ 11. ________ adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 12. temper n. ____________ 13. __________ n. 素食者 14. junk n. ____________ 15. garlic n. ________ 16. ________ n. 熏猪肉；咸肉 slice 洋葱；葱头 羊羔肉；羔羊 elegant 脾气；火气 vegetarian 无用的东西 蒜 bacon 17. ________ n. 火腿 18. ________ n. 香肠；腊肠 19. cabbage n. _____________________ 20. ________ n. 品牌 21. olive n. _______________ 22. fig n. ________ 23. ingredient n. ____________________ 24. dessert n. __________ 25. dough n. ________ ham sausage 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 brand 油橄榄；橄榄树 无花果 (尤指烹饪)材料；成分 (饭后)甜点 生面团 26. haggis n. ________________ 27. ________ n. 食堂；餐厅 28. ________ n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 29. bun n. _________________ 30. chilli n. ________ 31. ________ n. 猪肉 32. pearl n. ________ 33. ________ adv. 有点；稍微 34. ________ n. 夫人；女士 (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚 canteen cafeteria 圆面包；小圆甜饼 辣椒 pork 珍珠 somewhat madam 35. ________ n. 卡路里(热量单位) 36. __________ adv. 不顾；不加理会 37. vitamin n. ________ 38. ________ n. 纤维；纤维制品 39. ________ n. 数量；数额 40. dairy adj. ____________________ n. __________________________ 41. ____________ adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 42. ________ vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 calorie regardless 维生素 fibre quantity 奶制的；乳品(业)的 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 fundamental chew 43. ________ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 44. overall adv. ________________ adj. ________________ 拓展单词精准变形 1. ________ adj. 先前的；优先的→________ n. 优先事项，最重要的事 2. ________ n. 大厨；主厨→________ (复数) 3. ________ vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品→________ adj. 塞满了的 modest 总体上；大致上 全面的；综合的 prior priority chef chefs stuff stuffed 4. __________ n. 例外→__________ adj. 特别的；罕见的→____________ adv. 极其；非常 5. ________ n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的→minimize vt. 使最小化→maximum n. 最大值；最大量 adj. 最大(限度)的；最大的 6. ________ vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→________ n. 消费者→____________ n. 消费，消耗；食用 7. ________ adj. 稳定的；稳重的→________ adv. 稳定地；平稳地 8. ________ vt. 联想；联系→___________ n. 协会；关联 exception exceptional exceptionally minimum consume consumer consumption stable stably associate association 9. ________ n. 类别；种类→categorise vt. 将……分类 10. ________ adj. 适度的→___________ n. 适度；合理 11. ________ adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)→________ adv. 理想地 12. ________ adj. 一致的；连续的→consistently adv. 一致地 13. ________ n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏→________ adj. 难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的，诡计多端的 category moderate moderation ideal ideally consistent trick tricky 名词＋y＝形容词 动词＋ent＝形容词 ①trick 诡计→________ 难对付的；诡计多端的 ②risk 风险→______ 有风险的 ③hand 手→________ 容易使用的；便利的 ④rain 雨水→________ 多雨的 ①persist 坚持→__________ 持续的；执著的 ②insist 坚持→________ 坚持的；固执的 ③differ 和……不同→_________ 不同的 ④exist 存在→________ 存在的；实有的 ⑤depend 依赖→__________ 依赖的 tricky risky handy rainy persistent insistent different existent dependent 单词速记法 动词短语 1. ___________由……组成(或构成) 2. ___________切下 consist of slice ... off 背单元词块 介词短语和其他 3. ________在……之前的 4. lamb kebab___________ 5. dim sum______________ 6. junk food___________ 7. bean curd (＝tofu)________ 8. red braised pork________ 9. ______________不管；不顾 prior to 烤羊肉串 点心(中国食品) 垃圾食品 豆腐 红烧肉 regardless of 单元佳句和续写素材 句式　形容词(短语)作状语 Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 我们又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，根本不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 背单元佳句 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 ①Cold, hungry and alone, I looked at the miserable garden, wondering about my future here. 我又冷又饿，孤身一人，望着这凄凉的花园，思索着我在这里的未来。(续写·情景描写) ②After a long day of work, he went home, exhausted. 漫长的一天工作结束后,他筋疲力尽地回到家。(续写·情节描写) ③Confident and brave, she vividly brought the character to life. 她自信而勇敢,生动地赋予了这个角色生命。(应用文·人物描写) ④His legs collapsed, his mind went blank, and he fell to the ground, unconscious. 他的双腿一软，头脑一片空白，倒在地上，失去知觉。(续写·情景描写) ——故事情节的构建 1. 利用高级句式和修辞手法构建故事情节，并背诵 ①我13岁的时候，我唯一的目标就是成为我们足球队的明星。(时间状语从句；系表结构) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. ②这意味着击败米勒·金，他是我们学校最好的球员。(动名词作宾语；定语从句) ___________________________________________________________. When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best player at our school 练背读后续写 ③足球赛季从九月开始，整个夏天我都在锻炼。我带着足球到处练习。(并列分句) __________________________________________________________. I carried my football everywhere for practice. ④就在九月前，米勒被一辆汽车撞到，失去了右臂。(并列谓语) __________________________________________________________. Football season started in September and I worked out all summer long Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm ⑤他从医院回来后，我去看他。他面色苍白，但他没有哭。(时间状语从句；并列分句) I went to see him ____________________________________________. ____________________________________________． ⑥那个赛季，我打破了米勒所有的记录，而他在替补席上观看了主场比赛。(时间状语从句) That season, I broke all of Miller’s records _______________________ ____________________________________________________________. after he came back from hospital He looked very pale, but he didn’t cry while he watched the home games from the bench ⑦我们的比分是10比1，我被评为最有价值的球员。但我也常常做一些疯狂的梦，把米勒的事故归咎于自己。(定语从句) We went 10∶1 and I was named the most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams ___________________________________________________. in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident 2. 将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. So that meant beating out Miller King, who was the best player at our school. Football season started in September and I worked out all summer long. I carried my football everywhere for practice. But just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn’t cry. That season, I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10∶1 and I was named the most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident. 单元复习一课一研 1. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls ________ (stuff) with ________ (slice) Chinese green onions. 2. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s ________ (elegance) dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the ___________ (exception) stewed noodles in Henan. 任务一　核心单词填空 stuffed sliced elegant exceptional 3. ________ a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 4. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by __________ (consume) different __________ (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than ________ (process) foods. 5. As with everything in life, ____________ (moderate) is key. 6. There is no one trick ________ healthy eating. At consuming categories processed moderation to 1. (2025·全国一卷)That left a house still ________ (stuff) with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场)． 2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to ________ (minimum) pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. 3. (2023·全国甲卷)However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several ________ (trick)． stuffed minimize tricks 4. (2023·全国乙卷)Many of these species are not ________ (ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter. 5. (2021·全国乙卷)___________ (minimum) the impact of visiting the place. 6. (2021·天津)Most of us associate learning ________ younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. 7. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an ___________ (exception) museum in Shanghai. ideally Minimize with exceptional 8. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and ___________ (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. 9. (2019·天津)One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of ________ (stuff) animals, an idea came to me. 10. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid－1980s, and are expensive to perform ___________ (consistent) over a large area. consumption stuffed consistently Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. This deadline will ______________ (extend) only in ______________ (exception) circumstances. be extended exceptional 解析　第一个空是谓语动词，且deadline与extend之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；第二个空修饰名词circumstances，因此用形容词。 练全易错点 2. Salary will be in accord with ______________ (qualify), beginning ______ a minimum of $2，000 per month. qualifications at 解析　第一个空作with的宾语，qualification作“学历，资格”讲时为可数名词，前无限定词修饰，因此用它的复数形式qualifications；第二个空是固定搭配at a minimum of。 3. Is organic food more __________ (nutrition)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and __________ (consume) believe it is. nutritious consumers 解析　第一个空用形容词作表语；第二个空用名词复数与farmers并列。 4. Fuel ___________ (consume) has risen ___________ (dramatic) in the past few years. consumption dramatically 解析　第一个空作主语，因此用名词，根据句意可知是消耗量；第二个空修饰动词risen，因此用副词。 5. The Student ___________ is organizing many physical activities, because health ___________ with exercise.(associate) Association is associated 解析　Student Association“学生会”；be associated with“与……相关”。 6. This is an ___________ case. We don’t usually give credit; but as you are a regular customer, we will make an _________ this time.(except) exceptional exception 解析　第一个空修饰名词case，用形容词；第二个空考查固定搭配make an exception。 7. Gas and oil ___________ always increases in cold weather. In turn, the price increases were passed on by the firm to the ___________．(consume) consumption consumers 解析　第一个空作主语，而且前面有名词修饰，故用名词形式；第二个空在冠词后面用名词形式，根据句意可知是消费者。 8. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by ____________ (consume) different __________ (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables. consuming categories 解析　第一个空在介词后面用动名词形式；第二个空根据different可知，此空用复数。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 Nowadays it’s common for ①__________ (quantity) of high school students to skip breakfast. Some students think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, ②________ others say they have too little time in the morning ③___________ (consume) breakfast. Tired and lacking energy, students who skip breakfast can have poor academic ④______________ (perform) and poor health. quantities while to consume performance As a matter of fact, consuming breakfast not only is fundamental to health but can also help you to keep focused and study more efficiently. As a result, regardless ⑤________ the fact that the time is limited, we should have ideal breakfast ⑥__________ (consist) of rich nutrients and avoid junk food. Don’t eat the cuisine ⑦__________ (contain) too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Besides, it is important to work out regularly of consisting containing and have enough sleep. Sports like riding and walking are ⑧___________ (benefit) to your health, which can help you keep in good shape. For the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more ⑨___________ (importance) than health. Let’s take action to live ⑩________ healthy life. beneficial important a 1. Prior to ________ (come) to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed ________ (suit) American tastes. 2. There is much debate nowadays as ________ what makes ________ a healthy diet. 任务二　掌握短语句式 coming to suit to up 3. However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, ________ it is sugar. 4. In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down ________ desserts, and cut ________ sweet drinks altogether. 5. It is up ________ you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. as on out to 1. (2019·浙江)Rock music consists ________ many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 2. (2019·浙江)But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless ________ whether his team wins or loses. of of 感知高考 3. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents. 4. (2021·北京)Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior ________ going to bed. with to care to 1. 选词填空 go hand in hand, cut down, regardless of, prior to, consist of, brand new ①______________ coming to China, he had lived in Australia for three years. ②We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease ________________. ③Everyone has the right to good medical care ______________ their ability to pay. Prior to go hand in hand regardless of 练通热考点 ④Based on such a meaningful theme, the festival will ______________ various activities. ⑤This amazing moment was the warmest in my heart and gave my day and life a ______________ start. ⑥Maintaining a healthy weight and ______________ on smoking and drinking are far better ways to keep off the disease. consist of brand new cutting down 2. consume的多重含义 ①Knowing the truth, he was consumed with regret. _________________ ②Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. ______________ ③The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. ______________ ④The fire had consumed half the forest away before it was stopped. ______________ 使充满(强烈的感情) 喝 消耗 毁掉 3. somewhat/somehow/anyhow ①No matter what you say, I am to go there __________． ②The price was __________ higher than I’d expected. ③I could have finished it on time, but __________ I fell behind. 4. trick的多重含义 ①He told me all his tricks as the best salesman. ______________ ②He managed to trick his way past the security guards. ______________ ③The naughty boy likes playing tricks on his classmates. ____________ ④He is too smart to fall for the trick played on him by you. __________ anyhow somewhat somehow 窍门 欺骗 恶作剧 圈套；诡计 5. 猜测画线词的含义 ①(2025·浙江1月选考)They have something unique to wear that are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. _________ ②(2025·北京)The desire to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.______________ ③The librarian needs to categorize all new books by subject before putting them on the shelves.______________ ④Good communication is fundamental to building a strong and lasting relationship with others. ______________________ 过度塞满 吞噬 整理；分类 关键的；必不可少的 Foods are 1.____________ to our life. Among various recipes, Chinese exceptional cuisine 2. __________ of quantities of categories is popular all over the world. Regardless of what you like, you can always have something 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 consume; chew; vitamin; elegant; consist; bold; stuff; moderation; fundamental; junk food fundamental consisting 微填空 delicious to 3. ________. If you are a vegetarian, you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic. You can also eat rice, bean curd, raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls 4. ________ with sliced green onions, which contain abundant 5. ________ and fibre. If not, you can select dairy, lamb kebab, ham, sausage, red braised pork, and bacon, through which you can receive more calories. Prior to having the next meal, you can also enjoy 6. ________ desserts like a bun. If you often include pepper, peppercorn or chilli consume stuffed vitamins elegant in your daily diets, you are likely to be 7. ________ or lose your temper easily. Overall, to keep fit, we should have a consistent eating habit, eat a modest amount of food and 8. ________ slowly each time. Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating, 9. ___________ is the key. So if you always enjoy 10. __________， perhaps your health will break down. Let’s take action to live a healthy life. bold chew moderation junk food 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Food and healthy eating are a lasting and universal topic. So ①______________________________ (健康饮食包括哪些内容呢)? As far as I am concerned, ②________________________________________________ (关键在于不同种类的食物要适量). ③_______________________________ _____________________________ (许多人吃大量的垃圾食品，不管结果 what does healthy eating consist of the key lies in different categories of food in moderation Many people consume quantities of junk food regardless of the outcome 微写作 如何). Besides, eat your meals slowly and ④________________________ (食物要细嚼慢咽). All in all, we should have a wise attitude towards food. After all, we eat to live but not live to eat. chew your food carefully [题型概述] 代词指代是说正确选项中的代词指代空前句中的名词或空后句中的代词指代选项中的名词。利用这种指代关系可以帮助解题。所以凡在选项中或空前、空后遇到代词，务必思考该代词指代上文中的什么内容。 七选五之代词指代 任务四　阅读绝招 解题微妙招 技巧展示 (2023·全国甲卷)·Practice gratitude(感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. __1__. “Showing thankfulness can foster self－control，” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience(本句中的It代指Thankfulness) F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience √ 此处的it代指Thankfulness 典例透析 【解析】　空前、后句都提到了感恩的诸多好处，由此可知本句继续说明感恩的好处。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境。 　　　　　　代词指代题一是要特别关注选项中的代词，二是要特别关注设空处后面句子中的代词。 You see, this children’s book was the first step towards my own development of seeing the world differently. __1__ From that point on, I became devoted to the helping and advocating of other－than－human beings. This term refers to our first mother, the earth, and all of her children(plants, animals, seen, unseen)． 精题微练 A A. It certainly did mine. B. I decided to read it again. C. This goose is truly a creative thinker. D. She stays in the pond with her family members. E. This little winged being is determined to save the moon. F. It planted the seed of my concern for the non－human world. G. This book taught me I had a very important role in this world. 1. 答案　F 解析　设空处上一句表明这本书让作者用不同的视角看世界，下一句说作者从那时起致力于帮助非人类生物，因此这里需要一个表述“书如何影响作者观念”的选项。F项“它在我心中种下了关心非人类世界的种子”符合语境。F项中的It指代设空处上一句中的“this children’s book”； non－human world与下一句中的other－than－human beings相呼应。 Balance. It’s a word we hear all the time, and often the goal so many of us try to reach in both our personal and professional lives. __2__ Luckily, there’s another concept—the “pendulum(钟摆) lifestyle”—that might offer a refreshing alternative. B A. Also, stay open to adjustments. B. Second, regularly assess impact. C. It’s not about doing everything all at once. D. The pendulum lifestyle can bring many benefits. E. Yet this can bring stress when things don’t go as planned. F. Periods of deep focus on a particular area can have great results. G. But this lifestyle encourages an intentional focus on one thing at a time. 2. 答案　E 解析　设空处前文提到人们总是试图在个人生活和职业生活中达到平衡，接着说“Luckily, there’s another concept ... that might offer a refreshing alternative”，这说明前面的做法存在一些问题。E项“但是当事情不像计划的那样进行时可能会带来压力”指出了具体问题所在，其中的this指代前文提到的总是试图平衡个人生活和职业生活的做法，与后文提出的pendulum lifestyle这种新的生活方式形成对比，逻辑连贯。 60 $