精品解析：山东聊城市东昌府区东昌教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期第一次巩固练习 七年级英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次巩固练习 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页。 2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 选择题（四大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话读一遍。 1. Where was Jim born? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 2. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. How old is the pear tree? A. 10 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 30 years old. 4. What does the woman like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Watching TV. C. Going shopping. 5. What does Jim think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 6. Can some plants eat meat? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 7. In David’s opinion, what’s the secret of happiness? A. Money. B. Love. C. Dream. 8. Where does Tina’s father work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a barber’s. 9. How long did it take Jenny to fly to Paris? A. About 9 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 11 hours. 10. When does the school bus leave? A. At 4:00. B:At 4:20. C. At 4:40. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 12. What does the woman have to finish first? A. Washing the dishes. B. Washing the clothes. C. Washing her hair. 13. When will they go for a walk? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Who does the woman buy a bicycle for? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 15. What colour does the woman’s son like? A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. 16. What does the woman think of the first bicycle? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s expensive. C. It looks old. 17. How much does the woman pay? A. 460 yuan. B. 560yuan. C. 960 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第21题。 18. How many people are there in Bob’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What do Bob’s family usually do after dinner? A. Play some games. B. Take a walk. C. Do some reading. 20. Which book did Bob’s family read? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. C. Jane Eyre. 21. What does Betty think of the book? A. It’s full of fun. B. It’s full of magic. C. It’s full of energy. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至第25题。 22. What can they do to protect the environment (环境)? A. Take a bus to work. B. Plant more trees. C. Join the environment club. 23. When is the club’s activity? A. This Sunday. B. Tomorrow. C. This Saturday. 24. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the zoo. 25. How will they get to Peace Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26. What’s Jim? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 27. When did they have a football match? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Friday afternoon. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 28. How was the game? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 29. What was wrong with Jim? A. He hurt his left foot. B. He hurt his right leg. C. He hurt his left leg. 30. Which team won the game? A. No. 1 Middle School. B. No. 3 Middle School. C. No. 8 Middle School. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My father works in a ________. He makes many things. A. hospital B. factory C. school 2. —I didn’t see Nick at the party yesterday. — He ________ to the theatre with his friend. A. goes B. went C. will go 3. “I should work hard from now on,” the boy said to ________. A. his B. him C. himself 4. Mrs. Black is very ________. She doesn’t have enough money to buy food. A. rich B. old C. poor 5. The boy can speak English and French very well, ________ he is just 8 years old. A. and B. though C. so 6. Mrs. Hunt decided ________ to Beijing next month. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel 7. — Do you like swimming or running? — ________. I only love skating. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 8. —Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sonny? —No, it can’t be her. She flew to Canada for a holiday yesterday. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone 9. My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a card for her tomorrow. A. makes B. make C. will make 10. Nick was ________ to see his old friend in China. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a young boy named Jack. He always ____11____ to be a football player. Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t do the ____12____. At first, Jack felt ____13____. He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for himself, Jack found out that he still had ____14____. He may not play football, but he could ____15____ join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). Then Jack ____16____ volunteering at his local football club. He quickly became an important part of the club. He ____17____ his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, ____18____ Jack had fun helping others become better at football. He felt happy that he found a new calling in life. Through his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go just like the ____19____. But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. ____20____ for what you want! As long as (只要) you have a positive attitude (态度), you can find new ways to success and happiness. 11. A. helped B. continued C. wanted 12. A. music B. sport C. research 13. A. sad B. surprised C. happy 14. A. stories B. forms C. choices 15. A. just B. still C. even 16. A. remembered B. started C. stopped 17. A. checked B. understood C. shared 18. A. but B. and C. so 19. A. time B. plan C. luck 20. A. Thank B. Stand C. Go 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Many people like fruit because it is sweet. But do you know why fruit is sweet? Fruit is sweet because trees are clever. For some trees, the key to keeping alive is growing sweet fruit. In this way, animals help spread (传播) their seeds. For example, bears like apples because they are sweet. Bears eat apples and go to new places with the seeds in their bodies. After the bears defecate (排便), a new tree can grow. Going to a new place with seeds is good for a new tree’s start. Because it won’t compete with its parent tree for water or sun. However, not all fruit is sweet, like lemons. But some animals like them and help spread their seeds. 21. Many people like fruit because it looks beautiful. A. Right. B. Wrong. 22. The key to keeping some trees alive is growing sweet fruit. A. Right. B. Wrong. 23. Bears eat apples and go to new places with seeds in their bodies. A. Right. B. Wrong. 24. Going to a new place with seeds is bad for a new tree’s start. A. Right. B. Wrong. 25. No animals help spread the seeds of lemons. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals. Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods. A mature (成熟的) evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing (降低) the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine. About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress (压力). Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A. Air. B. Plants. C. Water. D. Medicine. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A. 成本 B. 一类人 C. 种类 D. 面包 28. Which of the following statements is right? A. World’s food all comes from plants. B. Plants can reduce the risk of floods. C. All plants are useful as medicine. D. Indoor plants aren’t good to make you work efficiently. 29. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Plants can provide food B. We should save water C. Health is important D. Why are plants important? 30. Where can you read this text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a fashion (时尚) magazine. B Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better. When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness, but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand him. Where was his love? But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. As first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella. But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was all wet through. At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact, his love is deep. I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is. 31. The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is__________. A. money B. time C. love D. knowledge 32. The writer was sad on a rainy day because__________. A. she didn’t see her father B. she was afraid C. she didn’t have an umbrella D. she was wet 33. Why did the writer think she was the happiest child? A. Because she had an umbrella. B. because she went home safely. C. Because she saw her father in the rain. D. because her father loved her very much. 34. The writer thinks her father’s love is__________. A. kind B. deep C. strange D. important 35. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t feel her father’s love at last. B. The writer thinks her father’s love is quiet and deep. C. The writer’s father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl. D. The writer’s father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一个单词。 The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot ____36____ (bad). But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions ____37____ (encourage) the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back ____38____ (介词) the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its ____39____ (one) international match. Both of the teams played hard, ____40____ (连词) China lost 2-1 to the USA. However, the players never ____41____ (give) up. They took every chance to learn and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to ____42____ (they) success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have ____43____ (冠词) same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many ____44____ (difficulty) ahead. But they will ____45____ (rise) to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Yang Siqi is a teenage girl from Sichuan Province in Southwest of China. She loves surfing and has become China’s first Olympic surfer. In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place. And she had a chance to take part in the Olympics. Yang had an Olympic dream when she was little. She was very excited to make her dream come true. (1) She thanked her country and her coach (教练) for helping her. She always trained so hard for this. Yang started to learn to surf at the age of nine. So she’s very new to the sport. She was afraid (害怕的) of it at the beginning, but now she loves it and (2) 它使她感到开心. In 2024, there was a surfing competition at the Paris Olympic Games. Joining in this competition means a lot to Yang and it also shows Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. Yang is very brave and she never gives up. We can learn a lot from her spirit, and it encourages young people to go after what they really want to do. 46. Where is Yang Siqi from? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many girls took part in the big surfing competition with Yang? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 请将文中(1)处划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 请将文中(2)处划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（20分） 51. “幸福是什么？”这是一个古老而又常新的话题。不同的人对幸福有着不同的理解和感受。请你根据所学，结合自己的生活体验，以“Happiness”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解。 要求： 1. 包含课本中关于幸福的观点，如：查理（Charlie）和家人的故事让我深受感动。在一些人心目中，幸福来自金钱之类的东西。但其实，爱是幸福的关键。奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）曾说过：“心中要有爱。生活中没有爱，就像花园没有阳光……”。爱是最重要的原因。它可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一种充满幸福的生活。周建为患有癌症的小孩捐献头发的故事也让我深受感动。柏拉图（Plato）也曾经说过：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” 2. 有人说，幸福是和家人共度温馨时光：有人说，幸福是实现自己的梦想；还有人说，幸福是帮助他人后的满足感。那么，对你来说，幸福是什么呢？请结合自己的亲身经历，列举至少一个事例说明自己的幸福的时刻。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：不少于70词。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期第一次巩固练习 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页。 2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 选择题（四大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话读一遍。 1. Where was Jim born? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 2. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. How old is the pear tree? A. 10 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 30 years old. 4. What does the woman like doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Watching TV. C. Going shopping. 5. What does Jim think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 6. Can some plants eat meat? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 7. In David’s opinion, what’s the secret of happiness? A. Money. B. Love. C. Dream. 8. Where does Tina’s father work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a barber’s. 9. How long did it take Jenny to fly to Paris? A. About 9 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 11 hours. 10. When does the school bus leave? A. At 4:00. B:At 4:20. C. At 4:40. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 12. What does the woman have to finish first? A. Washing the dishes. B. Washing the clothes. C. Washing her hair. 13. When will they go for a walk? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Who does the woman buy a bicycle for? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 15. What colour does the woman’s son like? A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. 16. What does the woman think of the first bicycle? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s expensive. C. It looks old. 17. How much does the woman pay? A. 460 yuan. B. 560yuan. C. 960 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第21题。 18. How many people are there in Bob’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What do Bob’s family usually do after dinner? A. Play some games. B. Take a walk. C. Do some reading. 20. Which book did Bob’s family read? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. C. Jane Eyre. 21. What does Betty think of the book? A. It’s full of fun. B. It’s full of magic. C. It’s full of energy. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至第25题。 22. What can they do to protect the environment (环境)? A. Take a bus to work. B. Plant more trees. C. Join the environment club. 23. When is the club’s activity? A. This Sunday. B. Tomorrow. C. This Saturday. 24. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the zoo. 25. How will they get to Peace Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26. What’s Jim? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 27. When did they have a football match? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Friday afternoon. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 28. How was the game? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 29. What was wrong with Jim? A. He hurt his left foot. B. He hurt his right leg. C. He hurt his left leg. 30. Which team won the game? A. No. 1 Middle School. B. No. 3 Middle School. C. No. 8 Middle School. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My father works in a ________. He makes many things. A. hospital B. factory C. school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在一个工厂工作。他制造很多东西。 hospital医院；factory工厂；school学校。根据“He makes many things.”可知，制造很多东西的地方是工厂，应填factory。 2. —I didn’t see Nick at the party yesterday. — He ________ to the theatre with his friend. A. goes B. went C. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天在派对上没看到Nick。——他和朋友去剧院了。 考查一般过去时的用法。根据“I didn’t see Nick at the party yesterday.”可知，句子使用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故选B。 3. “I should work hard from now on,” the boy said to ________. A. his B. him C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“从现在开始，我应该努力学习，” 男孩自言自语道。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“the boy said to...”可知，男孩是对自己说话，固定搭配say to oneself 意为“自言自语”。主语the boy对应反身代词himself。 4. Mrs. Black is very ________. She doesn’t have enough money to buy food. A. rich B. old C. poor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人非常贫穷。她没有足够的钱买食物。 rich富有的；old年老的；poor贫穷的。根据“She doesn’t have enough money to buy food.”可知，她没有足够的钱买食物，说明她是贫穷的。应填poor。 5. The boy can speak English and French very well, ________ he is just 8 years old. A. and B. though C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩英语和法语说得很好，尽管他才8岁。 考查连词。and表示并列关系；though表示让步关系；so表示因果关系。根据“The boy can speak English and French very well...he is just 8 years old.”可知，句中表述“尽管”这个男孩只有8岁，此处使用“though”表示“虽然、尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6. Mrs. Hunt decided ________ to Beijing next month. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨特太太决定下个月去北京旅行。 travel旅行；travelling旅行；to travel去旅行。根据固定搭配 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，此处用“to travel”。 7. — Do you like swimming or running? — ________. I only love skating. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳还是跑步？——两者都不喜欢。我只爱滑冰。 Both两者都；Either两者之中任意一个；Neither两者都不。结合后文“I only love skating.”推断，说话者排除了游泳和跑步这两项，表示两者皆非，Neither符合题意。 8. —Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sonny? —No, it can’t be her. She flew to Canada for a holiday yesterday. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人在隔壁唱歌。是Sonny吗？——不，不可能是她。她昨天飞去加拿大度假了。 Someone有人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“Listen!”及语境可知，隔壁是有人的，并且是不确定的人，意为“有人”，应该用Someone。 9. My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a card for her tomorrow. A. makes B. make C. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。明天我将为她制作一张卡片。 makes制作（三单）；make制作（原形）；will make将制作。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。应填will make。 10. Nick was ________ to see his old friend in China. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nick在中国见到他的老朋友感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词的用法。surprise名词或动词，表示“惊讶”；surprised形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprising形容词，表示“令人惊讶的”，通常用来描述事物本身，而不是人的感受。分析句子，此处为形容人的感受，应用surprised，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a young boy named Jack. He always ____11____ to be a football player. Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t do the ____12____. At first, Jack felt ____13____. He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for himself, Jack found out that he still had ____14____. He may not play football, but he could ____15____ join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). Then Jack ____16____ volunteering at his local football club. He quickly became an important part of the club. He ____17____ his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, ____18____ Jack had fun helping others become better at football. He felt happy that he found a new calling in life. Through his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go just like the ____19____. But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. ____20____ for what you want! As long as (只要) you have a positive attitude (态度), you can find new ways to success and happiness. 11. A. helped B. continued C. wanted 12. A. music B. sport C. research 13. A. sad B. surprised C. happy 14. A. stories B. forms C. choices 15. A. just B. still C. even 16. A. remembered B. started C. stopped 17. A. checked B. understood C. shared 18. A. but B. and C. so 19. A. time B. plan C. luck 20. A. Thank B. Stand C. Go 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杰克因心脏病无法踢球，但通过做教练和志愿者找到新的人生召唤，告诉我们要以积极态度面对生活。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是想成为一名足球运动员。 根据to be a football player可知，此处指想要成为，want to be为固定搭配。A、B选项语意不通。 【12题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当他得了心脏病时，他知道自己无法再进行这项运动了。 根据前文football player可知，足球属于运动，心脏病导致无法运动。A、C选项不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，杰克感到非常伤心。 根据Unluckily及无法踢球的情况可知，心情应是伤心的。B、C选项与不幸的语境矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：但经过几周的自怨自艾，杰克发现自己仍然有选择。 根据后文becoming a coach or a volunteer可知，这是另一种选择。A、B选项不符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：他可能不能踢足球，但他仍然可以通过成为教练或志愿者来参与这项运动。 此处强调尽管不能踢球，但仍能参与，still符合语境。A、C选项语气不符。 【16题详解】 句意：于是，杰克开始在当地足球俱乐部做志愿者。 根据语境，杰克找到了新方向，应是开始行动。A、C选项不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：他把自己对这项运动的热爱和知识分享给年轻球员们。 根据with younger players可知，share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为分享。A、B选项搭配不当。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然这不是他梦想中的工作，但杰克在帮助他人提高足球水平的过程中感到很快乐。 前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。B、C选项无法表达转折逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：通过这些经历，杰克明白了有时候生活并不完全按照人们的计划进行。 根据生活经历可知，生活常不按计划进行，plan符合语境。A、C选项语意不通。 【20题详解】 句意：为你想要的东西去争取！ 此处鼓励读者追求梦想，Go for为固定搭配，意为争取。A、B选项不符合鼓励的语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Many people like fruit because it is sweet. But do you know why fruit is sweet? Fruit is sweet because trees are clever. For some trees, the key to keeping alive is growing sweet fruit. In this way, animals help spread (传播) their seeds. For example, bears like apples because they are sweet. Bears eat apples and go to new places with the seeds in their bodies. After the bears defecate (排便), a new tree can grow. Going to a new place with seeds is good for a new tree’s start. Because it won’t compete with its parent tree for water or sun. However, not all fruit is sweet, like lemons. But some animals like them and help spread their seeds. 21. Many people like fruit because it looks beautiful. A. Right. B. Wrong. 22. The key to keeping some trees alive is growing sweet fruit. A. Right. B. Wrong. 23. Bears eat apples and go to new places with seeds in their bodies. A. Right. B. Wrong. 24. Going to a new place with seeds is bad for a new tree’s start. A. Right. B. Wrong. 25. No animals help spread the seeds of lemons. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要解释了水果为什么是甜的——树木为了传播种子演化出了这一策略，并举例说明动物如何帮助种子传播。 【21题详解】 原文第一段指出“Many people like fruit because it is sweet”，而题干说“because it looks beautiful”，与原文不符。 【22题详解】 原文第二段指出“For some trees, the key to keeping alive is growing sweet fruit”，题干与此一致。 【23题详解】 原文第三段指出“Bears eat apples... go to new places with the seeds in their bodies”，题干与此一致。 【24题详解】 原文第四段指出“Going to a new place with seeds is good for a new tree’s start”，题干说“is bad”，与原文不符。 【25题详解】 原文末段指出“But some animals like them and help spread their seeds”，题干说“No animals help spread the seeds of lemons”，与原文不符。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals. Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods. A mature (成熟的) evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing (降低) the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine. About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress (压力). Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A. Air. B. Plants. C. Water. D. Medicine. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A. 成本 B. 一类人 C. 种类 D. 面包 28. Which of the following statements is right? A. World’s food all comes from plants. B. Plants can reduce the risk of floods. C. All plants are useful as medicine. D. Indoor plants aren’t good to make you work efficiently. 29. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Plants can provide food B. We should save water C. Health is important D. Why are plants important? 30. Where can you read this text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a fashion (时尚) magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从空气、食物、水源、医药、身心健康多个角度，介绍植物对人类至关重要的作用，展现植物在地球上不可缺少的价值。 【26题详解】 根据“air”部分“Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.”可知，“植物”产生了我们呼吸的98%的氧气。 【27题详解】 根据“food”部分“The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food.”并结合备选项可知，species指的是植物“种类”。 【28题详解】 根据“water”部分“A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters of water per year, reducing (降低) the risk of flooding.”可知，植物可以减少洪水的风险。 【29题详解】 文章分别介绍了植物在空气、食物、水、药物和健康五个方面的重要性，所以选D项“Why are plants important?”。 【30题详解】 文章介绍植物在空气、水源、食物、医药、健康方面的作用，属于自然科普知识，所以选C项“In a science book.”。 B Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better. When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness, but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand him. Where was his love? But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. As first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella. But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was all wet through. At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact, his love is deep. I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is. 31. The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is__________. A. money B. time C. love D. knowledge 32. The writer was sad on a rainy day because__________. A. she didn’t see her father B. she was afraid C. she didn’t have an umbrella D. she was wet 33. Why did the writer think she was the happiest child? A. Because she had an umbrella. B. because she went home safely. C. Because she saw her father in the rain. D. because her father loved her very much. 34. The writer thinks her father’s love is__________. A. kind B. deep C. strange D. important 35. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t feel her father’s love at last. B. The writer thinks her father’s love is quiet and deep. C. The writer’s father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl. D. The writer’s father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历，讲述了父亲对她深沉的爱。文章告诉我们，爱是世界上最重要的东西。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Love is the most important thing in the world.”可知，作者认为世界上最重要的事情是爱。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella.”可知，作者在雨天不开心是因为没带伞。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much.”可知，作者认为她是最快乐的孩子是因为她的父亲非常爱她。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, his love is deep.”可知，作者认为父亲的爱是深沉的，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is.”可知，作者最终感受到了父亲的爱。故选A。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一个单词。 The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot ____36____ (bad). But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions ____37____ (encourage) the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back ____38____ (介词) the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its ____39____ (one) international match. Both of the teams played hard, ____40____ (连词) China lost 2-1 to the USA. However, the players never ____41____ (give) up. They took every chance to learn and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to ____42____ (they) success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have ____43____ (冠词) same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many ____44____ (difficulty) ahead. But they will ____45____ (rise) to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 【答案】36. badly 37. encouraged 38. at 39. first 40. but 41. gave 42. their 43. the 44. difficulties 45. rise 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2022女足亚洲杯决赛的逆转奇迹，回顾女足发展历程，赞美女足永不言弃的钢铁玫瑰精神。 【36题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，队里最好的球员脚伤得很重。空处修饰动词hurt，修饰动词需要使用副词，形容词bad的副词形式是badly。 【37题详解】 句意：她勇敢的举动鼓舞了全队。此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词encourage的过去式是encouraged。 【38题详解】 句意：这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾这支队伍早期的岁月。固定搭配look back at意为“回顾”，用来回望过往的时光，此处应填介词at。 【39题详解】 句意：1986年，中国女足进行了它的第一场国际比赛。此处表示“第一次”，要用序数词，one对应的序数词是first。 【40题详解】 句意：两支队伍都拼尽全力，但是中国队以1比2输给了美国队。前后分句存在转折关系，提示填写连词，应填but。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，球员们从未放弃。本段讲述1986年的往事，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。 【42题详解】 句意：人们想知道她们成功的秘诀。空后是名词success，名词前要用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【43题详解】 句意：我们所有人热爱足球并且拥有同一个目标。固定搭配the same，same前面必须加定冠词the，提示填写冠词，应填the。 【44题详解】 句意：前方仍然有许多困难。many后面接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties。 【45题详解】 句意：但凭借她们闪耀的精神，她们将会迎接每一次挑战。will是情态动词，情态动词后面接动词原形，应填rise。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Yang Siqi is a teenage girl from Sichuan Province in Southwest of China. She loves surfing and has become China’s first Olympic surfer. In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place. And she had a chance to take part in the Olympics. Yang had an Olympic dream when she was little. She was very excited to make her dream come true. (1) She thanked her country and her coach (教练) for helping her. She always trained so hard for this. Yang started to learn to surf at the age of nine. So she’s very new to the sport. She was afraid (害怕的) of it at the beginning, but now she loves it and (2) 它使她感到开心. In 2024, there was a surfing competition at the Paris Olympic Games. Joining in this competition means a lot to Yang and it also shows Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. Yang is very brave and she never gives up. We can learn a lot from her spirit, and it encourages young people to go after what they really want to do. 46. Where is Yang Siqi from? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many girls took part in the big surfing competition with Yang? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 请将文中(1)处划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 请将文中(2)处划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She is from Sichuan Province in Southwest of China. /Sichuan Province. 47. Over 110 girls/Over 110. 48. 她感谢她的国家和教练帮助了她。 49. it makes her feel happy/it makes her happy. 50. Her spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国首位奥运冲浪选手杨思琪。她来自四川，9岁学冲浪，凭借努力获得巴黎奥运会参赛资格。她勇敢且永不放弃，她的精神激励年轻人追逐梦想。 【46题详解】 根据原文首段第一句“Yang Siqi is a teenage girl from Sichuan Province in Southwest of China”可直接找到杨思琪的籍贯信息。 【47题详解】 根据原文首段“In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls”可知，该大型冲浪比赛有超过110名女孩参赛，可直接找到答案。 【48题详解】 “She thanked her country and her coach for helping her.”译为：她感谢她的国家和教练帮助了她。She“她”，作主语；thanked“感谢”；her country“她的国家”；her coach“她的教练”，用and连接并列名词，表示“和”；helping her“帮助她”。 【49题详解】 “它使她感到开心”译为“it makes her feel happy/it makes her happy.”。它“it”，作主语；makes“使”，表示现在的情况用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式；她“her”，作宾语；感到开心“feel happy”，make后接动词原形；“使她感到开心”也可使用make sb.+形容词（使某人……），即makes her happy。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Yang is very brave and she never gives up. We can learn a lot from her spirit, and it encourages young people to go after what they really want to do”可知，代词it指代的是前面提到的杨思琪勇敢、永不放弃的精神。 七、书面表达（20分） 51. “幸福是什么？”这是一个古老而又常新的话题。不同的人对幸福有着不同的理解和感受。请你根据所学，结合自己的生活体验，以“Happiness”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解。 要求： 1. 包含课本中关于幸福的观点，如：查理（Charlie）和家人的故事让我深受感动。在一些人心目中，幸福来自金钱之类的东西。但其实，爱是幸福的关键。奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）曾说过：“心中要有爱。生活中没有爱，就像花园没有阳光……”。爱是最重要的原因。它可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一种充满幸福的生活。周建为患有癌症的小孩捐献头发的故事也让我深受感动。柏拉图（Plato）也曾经说过：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” 2. 有人说，幸福是和家人共度温馨时光：有人说，幸福是实现自己的梦想；还有人说，幸福是帮助他人后的满足感。那么，对你来说，幸福是什么呢？请结合自己的亲身经历，列举至少一个事例说明自己的幸福的时刻。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：不少于70词。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happiness The story between Charlie and his family touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. There are so many reasons. Love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. Zhou Jian gave his long hair to kids with cancer. This touched me deeply too. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” For me, happiness is spending warm time with my family. Last winter, we went skiing together. At first, I was afraid of falling. But my parents kept encouraging me, and I made it finally. That moment, with my family’s love, I felt truly happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（短文），以一般现在时为主，叙事部分用一般过去时 明确要点：阐述对幸福的理解；包含课本观点（Charlie一家、周建捐发、王尔德与柏拉图名言）；结合自身经历举例说明幸福时刻 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于70；包含全部给定内容，可增加细节；文中不得出现真实人名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引入话题，写出课本里关于幸福的观点与故事 主体段：阐述不同人对幸福的看法，结合自身亲身经历举例 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课本中的幸福观点 素材选择：Charlie和家人、周建捐发、Oscar Wilde、Plato 观点描述：Some think happiness comes from money. Love is the key to happiness. Happiness comes from kindness and helping others. 作用效果：These stories and words teach me what true happiness is. 要点二：个人对幸福的理解与亲身事例 理解选择：stay with family/achieve dreams/help others等 事例内容：go skiing with parents, parents encourage me, I succeed at last等 作用效果：I feel the warmth of love and true happiness.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $