精品解析：江苏镇江市丹徒区宜城中学四校2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期第一次阶段调研七年级英语 第一部分 听力部分（共计20分） 一、听对话回答问题。（10分） 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mary want to have? A. B. C. 2. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. What does the man buy every month? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl’s favourite pet (宠物)? A. B. C. 5. What time is it? A. 12:45 B. 18:00 C. 7:10 6. What does Jack want to do first? A. Play computer games. B. Play with Susan. C. Do his homework. 7. How often does the boy go to the hill? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 8. How is the boy’s history? A. Very good. B. Bad. C. We don’t know. 9. When is Lily’s birthday? A. On January 1. B. On June 1. C. On September 10. 10. Who loves listening to music? A. Kitty B. Millie C. Amy 二、听对话和短文回答问题。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12题 11. What are Sandy’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 12. How often does Sandy eat them? A. 3 to 4 times a week. B. 4 or 5 times a week. C. Every day. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A trip to the Flower Park Time This ________ How to get there ________ Things to do Allan wants to row a boat. Alice wants to ________. 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. On foot B. By bus C. By bike 15. A. go swimming B. have a picnic C. take photos 听第二段短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Where does Mary come from? A. America. B. England. C. Japan. 17. What does Linda’s father do? A. He is an English teacher. B. He is a driver. C. He is a cook. 18. How old is Mary? A. She is 12. B. She is 13. C. She is 15. 19. Where does Mary’s mother work? A. She works in a middle school B. She works in a restaurant. C. She works in a hospital. 20. What is Mary’s father doing now? A. He is washing his car. B. He is cleaning the room. C. He is cooking a meal. 第二部分 笔试部分（共计100分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每题1分，总计15分） 1. Jim often plays ________ football for half ________ hour every day. A. an; a B. /; an C. the; an D. /; a 2. The man ______ glasses is our History teacher. A. in B. on C. with D. wears 3. I like ________ best because I can learn a lot about the mountains and lakes. A. math B. computer science C. geography D. music 4. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three? A. close B. not C. home D. old 5. —Alice is a ________ girl. She often says hello to her teachers and classmates. —Oh, yes. That’s why we all like to make friends with her. A. smart B. helpful C. polite D. pretty 6. —Hi, Simon. ________ is Daniel. —Nice to meet you, Daniel. A. He B. She C. This D. That 7. My parents and I ________ like watching the World Cup. A. are both B. both C. are all D. all 8. I have a toy car and my little brother ________. Can you help fix it for me? A. takes it away B. takes away it C. takes it apart D. takes apart it 9. —________ Tom in the English Club? —Yes, but he ________ go there very often. A. Does; doesn’t B. Does; isn’t C. Is; does D. Is; doesn’t 10. The members meet ___________ Friday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in D. / 11. My sister doesn’t like her new dress. It makes her ________ fat. A. to look B. looks C. looking D. look 12. One of my classmates ________. He dreams of being a good swimmer. A. enjoy swim B. enjoy swimming C. loves swim D. loves swimming 13. — Who ________ dinner in your home? — My dad does. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked 14. —I hope all of you ________ my birthday party tomorrow evening. —Well, we are glad to come. A. to come to B. come to C. comes to D. coming to 15. —Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time! —________. But I am busy getting ready for the exam. A. No problem B. Sounds great C. You are welcome D. Good luck 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves ____16____, so he often plays card games, computer games, and sports games. He ____17____ wants to win (赢) because winning is everything to him. There is a race (赛跑) in his class this afternoon, and there are ____18____ teams—the blue team and the red team. Mike is on the ____19____ one. Before the race, he says, “I must win!” But things don’t go very ____20____. Mike doesn’t feel good about his new black shoes. He falls down (摔倒). “Come on, Let’s run together,” a boy stops and says to Mike. Mike looks at ____21____. Alan is on the red team, ____22____ he wants to help Mike. “We’re not on the same team. ____23____ do you want to help me?” Mike asks. “Winning isn’t everything,” Alan says. “It’s just a race, and there are a lot of races in our life. And I want to be ____24____ to others.” Mike ____25____ Alan’s words. Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being kind is one of the most important things. 16. A. fashion B. food C. games D. books 17. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 18. A. two B. three C. four D. five 19. A. red B. blue C. black D. white 20. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice 21. A. him B. her C. us D. you 22. A. or B. if C. but D. so 23. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 24. A. cool B. easy C. nice D. bad 25. A. finds out B. looks for C. talks about D. thinks about 三、阅读理解。（共15 小题，每题2分，总计30分） 第一部分 读文章选择最佳答案。 A Lost: My school ID card The number is 20240150. My name is Lucy Brown, Please call me at 535-6375. Found: A pencil-box Is this your pencil-box? It’s black and white. E-mail me at bobl18@qq.com. Bob Lost: I lost my English dictionary (字典). I must find it. Call me at 634-3369. Thanks. Gina Susan, Your English notebook is in the library. Ask Mr. White for it. Eric 26. Who lost a school ID card? A. Lucy. B. Bob. C. Gina. D. Eric. 27. What color is the pencil box? A. Black and red. B. Black and white. C. Blue and white. D. Brown and white. 28. How can Susan find her English notebook? A. Call at 535-6375. B. Call at 634-3369. C. Ask Mr. White for it. D. E-mail at bobl18@qq.com. B Study tours (研学) are known for “learning while travelling”. They are quite different from traditional classroom learning. They give students first-hand experiences so that they can learn more about cultural cultivation (文化修养), life skills and body health. In 2016, a guideline by the Ministry of Education and 10 other departments in China promoted (促进) study tours for primary, middle and high schools. Many schools have this kind of learning practice now. Primary school students from Anshun, Guizhou Province, go to Balinghe Bridge (坝陵河大桥) near the city. They see different parts of this big bridge. “I learn why physics, chemistry and geology (物理、化学和地质学) are important in building bridges in the mountains,” says Zhang Wanling, one of the students. She thinks the engineers behind such a bridge are real role models. Study tours can help with students’ learning abilities, interests and hobbies. Wu Ning works at the bridge science museum next to Balinghe Bridge. “Study tours are great for students of different ages, from primary to middle and high schools,” Wu says. 29. According to the writer, what can students get from study tours? ①cultural cultivation ②maths skills ③life skills ④body health A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. A study tour is another kind of classroom learning. B. Study tours are great for students of different ages. C. Students can get high grades after they join the study tours. D. Zhang Wanling thinks we don’t need to learn from the engineers behind the bridge. 31. Where can you read this passage? A. A science book. B. A sports newspaper. C. A travel newspaper. D. A story book. C Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes. Then you will work in groups to solve problems together. You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the building. Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature (温度). You can join in community (社区) life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. 32. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There will be a fridge or a microwave in the classroom in the future. B. Students will solve problems by themselves. C. A home robot may help people cook and wash dishes. D. Classroom will be warm in summer and cool in winter in the future. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. Who will teach in the classroom? B. What will the classroom be like? C. How will the classroom be warm? D. Why will students use special desks? 35. Which part of the magazine can we read this article in? A. Future B. Health C. Problems D. Hobbies D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are all great astronauts (航天员). ____36____ Nie Haisheng is 58 years old. His birthday is in October. ____37____ Her name is Nie Tianxiang. She is proud of (为……感到骄傲) her father. Liu Boming is 56 years old. ____38____ He likes doing sports when he has time. ____39____ Liu is very clever. His friends call him “Little Zhuge”. Tang Hongbo is 47 years old. His birthday is in October. His father is 74 and his mother is 72. ____40____ He always calls them to ask about their health. A. He has a son. B. He has a daughter. C. Now let me tell you something about them. D. Of all the sports, he likes soccer best. E. Tang loves his parents very much. F. His birthday is in September. G. But his parents think it’s easy. 四、词汇运用。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次） introduce, master, stay, become, jog, be ready to, full of, come true, role model, at the weekend 41. Tom is good at playing the piano and he also likes playing football ________. 42. Do more sport if you want to ________ healthy and happy. 43. Scientists like Qian Xuesen, Yuan Longping are our real ________. We should learn from them. 44. I really believe lunch can make us ________ energy for the afternoon. 45. ________ in the park every morning helps us keep healthy. 46. Betty would like ________a dancer in the future, but I want to be a designer. 47. Mr Li is a teacher in Guizhou. No matter how busy he is, he ________ help children in need. 48. ________ your hobbies first, then your friends will know more about them. 49. I’ll try to get those ________ phone numbers and invite them to the Painting Club. 50. —Their dreams will ________ in the future, right? —Yes, of course. 五、短文填空。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） I start my first day at middle school today! I a____51____ very nervous (紧张的) these days. Do you know why? That’s because everything is n____52____ to me. Now, I am a student in G____53____ Seven. I am excited about everything as well. I am excited about different subjects, new teachers and new c____54____ . I got a letter last week from my new school. It says this Friday will be Club Day. There are all kinds of c____55____ in my new school. I think I may join the Film Making Club. Because watching different kinds of films is my h____56____ . Dad tells me that sharing hobbies is a good way to make friends with o____57____ . I miss my old friends when I am in this new school. Luckily, one of my friends from old school and I are in the s____58____ school now. We like chatting with each other after school. It is great f____59____ . I am so happy now! Mom, Dad, Grandma, and Grandpa are all excited for me too. I think I am going to e____60____ my life in my new school. I am looking forward to (期待) a great year and an exciting new world! 六、阅读填空。（共5小题，每题2分，总计10分） 阅读短文，回答问题，每题不超过10个词。 Hi, Marco, Nice to meet you! My name is Sara and I’m fifteen. I live in London with my parents, my little brother Alfie and my dog Cookie. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom in the house. My favourite subject is Maths and my dream is to be a doctor in the future. I enjoy playing football and I’m in the school football team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports, too? My best friends are Jo and Steph and we’re in the same class. Our teacher Mrs. Jenkins is nice, but sometimes she gives us lots of homework. When school finishes, I go to the school dining hall (餐厅) with my friends first. We have dinner together. After that, we go home and do our homework. In my free time, I sometimes play in football matches and I often go shopping with my parents. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much! I really want to be your pen friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me. Best wishes, Sara 61. Who is Cookie? __________________________________________ 62. How many rooms are there in Sara’s house? __________________________________________ 63. What sport does Sara like? __________________________________________ 64. What do Sara and her friends do after dinner? __________________________________________ 65. Why does Sara write to Marco? __________________________________________ 七、书面表达。（共1题，总计15分） 66. 假设你是Li Yaran，你打算向你的英国网友Sally写一封电子邮件介绍你自己。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文介绍。 个人介绍 1. 姓名: Li Yaran 2. 年龄: 12 3. 身份：阳光中学（Sunshine Middle School）的一名新生 外貌性格 1. 高而苗条，戴眼镜； 2. 有礼貌的（举例说明）； 3. ……（补充一点性格，并举例说明）； 爱好 1. 排球，是学校排球俱乐部的一员； 2. 阅读，因为……（补全原因） 梦想 ……（至少一点） 要求： （1）文章包含表格内所有信息，并按照要求适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）文章不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sally, How are you? I’m happy to tell you something about myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yaran 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期第一次阶段调研七年级英语 第一部分 听力部分（共计20分） 一、听对话回答问题。（10分） 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mary want to have? A. B. C. 2. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. What does the man buy every month? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl’s favourite pet (宠物)? A. B. C. 5. What time is it? A. 12:45 B. 18:00 C. 7:10 6. What does Jack want to do first? A. Play computer games. B. Play with Susan. C. Do his homework. 7. How often does the boy go to the hill? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 8. How is the boy’s history? A. Very good. B. Bad. C. We don’t know. 9. When is Lily’s birthday? A. On January 1. B. On June 1. C. On September 10. 10. Who loves listening to music? A. Kitty B. Millie C. Amy 二、听对话和短文回答问题。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12题 11. What are Sandy’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 12. How often does Sandy eat them? A. 3 to 4 times a week. B. 4 or 5 times a week. C. Every day. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A trip to the Flower Park Time This ________ How to get there ________ Things to do Allan wants to row a boat. Alice wants to ________. 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. On foot B. By bus C. By bike 15. A. go swimming B. have a picnic C. take photos 听第二段短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Where does Mary come from? A. America. B. England. C. Japan. 17. What does Linda’s father do? A. He is an English teacher. B. He is a driver. C. He is a cook. 18. How old is Mary? A. She is 12. B. She is 13. C. She is 15. 19. Where does Mary’s mother work? A. She works in a middle school B. She works in a restaurant. C. She works in a hospital. 20. What is Mary’s father doing now? A. He is washing his car. B. He is cleaning the room. C. He is cooking a meal. 第二部分 笔试部分（共计100分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每题1分，总计15分） 1. Jim often plays ________ football for half ________ hour every day. A. an; a B. /; an C. the; an D. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆经常每天踢半小时足球。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。play football意为“踢足球”，球类运动前不加冠词，第一空不填；half an hour 意为“半小时”，hour发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 2. The man ______ glasses is our History teacher. A. in B. on C. with D. wears 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的那个人是我们的历史老师。考查介词辨析。A. in在…里面；B. on在…上面；C. with带有、随着；D. wears穿、戴。根据The man ______ glasses is our History teacher，这里的意思是戴眼镜的那个人是我们的历史老师，这里with glasses表示戴着眼镜，不能用wears，因为后面有be动词is，一句话中只能有一个谓语动词，故答案选C。 3. I like ________ best because I can learn a lot about the mountains and lakes. A. math B. computer science C. geography D. music 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢地理，因为我可以学到很多关于山川湖泊的知识。 math数学；computer science计算机科学；geography地理；music音乐。根据“learn a lot about the mountains and lakes”可知，山川湖泊属于地理知识范畴。 4. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three? A. close B. not C. home D. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的发音和另外三个不同？ close/kləʊz/；not/nɒt/；home/həʊm/；old/əʊld/。根据单词发音可知，close、home、old里面字母o都读/əʊ/；只有not的字母o读/ɒ/。应填not。 5. —Alice is a ________ girl. She often says hello to her teachers and classmates. —Oh, yes. That’s why we all like to make friends with her. A. smart B. helpful C. polite D. pretty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝是一个有礼貌的女孩。她经常向她的老师和同学问好。——哦，是的。那就是为什么我们都喜欢和她交朋友。 smart聪明的；helpful乐于助人的；polite有礼貌的；pretty漂亮的。根据“She often says hello to her teachers and classmates.”可知，经常向老师和同学问好是有礼貌的表现，polite符合句意。 6. —Hi, Simon. ________ is Daniel. —Nice to meet you, Daniel. A. He B. She C. This D. That 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，西蒙。这是丹尼尔。——很高兴认识你，丹尼尔。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；this这个；that那个。根据“—Hi, Simon.…is Daniel.”可知，介绍人时，用this is。故选C。 7. My parents and I ________ like watching the World Cup. A. are both B. both C. are all D. all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的父母都喜欢看世界杯。 both两者都；all三者或三者以上都，通常放在be动词之后，实义动词之前。根据“My parents and I”可知，主语为三个人，应用all；句中已有实义动词like，无需be动词。 8. I have a toy car and my little brother ________. Can you help fix it for me? A. takes it away B. takes away it C. takes it apart D. takes apart it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一辆玩具车，我小弟弟把它拆开了。你能帮我修一下吗？ take away拿走；take apart拆开。“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词作宾语必须放在两词中间；根据后文“Can you help fix it for me?”需要修理，可知是拆开了玩具车，应填takes it apart。 9. —________ Tom in the English Club? —Yes, but he ________ go there very often. A. Does; doesn’t B. Does; isn’t C. Is; does D. Is; doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在英语俱乐部吗？——是的，但他不常去那里。 第一空所在句无实义动词，表示“在……”需用be动词，主语Tom为第三人称单数，故用Is；第二空后go为实义动词，否定需借助助动词，主语he为第三人称单数，且根据but表转折可知此处表否定，故用doesn’t。 10. The members meet ___________ Friday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成员们在星期五下午会面。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上；in后跟某年某月某季节；/不填。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，此处描述的是具体某天的下午，应该用介词on。故选B。 11. My sister doesn’t like her new dress. It makes her ________ fat. A. to look B. looks C. looking D. look 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐不喜欢她的新裙子。这让她看起来很胖。 考查使役动词。make sb. do“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选D。 12. One of my classmates ________. He dreams of being a good swimmer. A. enjoy swim B. enjoy swimming C. loves swim D. loves swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个同学喜欢游泳。他梦想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。根据“One of my classmates…He dreams of being a good swimmer.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为one of+名词，名词单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式，love“喜爱”，其三单形式“loves”符合语境；love swimming“喜欢游泳”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 13. — Who ________ dinner in your home? — My dad does. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你家谁做饭？——我爸爸。 考查动词时态。根据答句“My dad does.”可知，时态用一般现在时，排除C和D；主语“Who”是疑问代词，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 14. —I hope all of you ________ my birthday party tomorrow evening. —Well, we are glad to come. A. to come to B. come to C. comes to D. coming to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望你们所有人明天晚上都能来参加我的生日聚会。——嗯，我们很乐意来。 hope后接宾语从句，不能用“hope sb. to do sth.”结构，排除A；从句主语all of you是复数，谓语动词需用原形，排除C；从句中缺少谓语，coming是非谓语动词，排除D。 15. —Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time! —________. But I am busy getting ready for the exam. A. No problem B. Sounds great C. You are welcome D. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不出去吃晚饭呢？这次我请客！——听起来不错。但我正忙着准备考试。 No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来不错；You are welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Why not go out for dinner?”可知对方提出建议，虽然后半句表明因忙碌无法接受，但礼貌上应先肯定建议的好坏，故选Sounds great。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves ____16____, so he often plays card games, computer games, and sports games. He ____17____ wants to win (赢) because winning is everything to him. There is a race (赛跑) in his class this afternoon, and there are ____18____ teams—the blue team and the red team. Mike is on the ____19____ one. Before the race, he says, “I must win!” But things don’t go very ____20____. Mike doesn’t feel good about his new black shoes. He falls down (摔倒). “Come on, Let’s run together,” a boy stops and says to Mike. Mike looks at ____21____. Alan is on the red team, ____22____ he wants to help Mike. “We’re not on the same team. ____23____ do you want to help me?” Mike asks. “Winning isn’t everything,” Alan says. “It’s just a race, and there are a lot of races in our life. And I want to be ____24____ to others.” Mike ____25____ Alan’s words. Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being kind is one of the most important things. 16. A. fashion B. food C. games D. books 17. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 18. A. two B. three C. four D. five 19. A. red B. blue C. black D. white 20. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice 21. A. him B. her C. us D. you 22. A. or B. if C. but D. so 23. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 24. A. cool B. easy C. nice D. bad 25. A. finds out B. looks for C. talks about D. thinks about 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike在赛跑中摔倒后，对手Alan主动帮助他，让Mike明白了善良比输赢更重要的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢游戏，所以他经常玩纸牌游戏、电脑游戏和体育游戏。 后文列举了card games、computer games、sports games，games“游戏”符合。fashion“时尚”、food“食物”、books“书”均与游戏无关。 【17题详解】 句意：他总是想赢，因为赢对他来说意味着一切。 因为赢对他来说意味着一切，所以“总是”想赢，always“总是”符合。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、sometimes“有时”均与“赢是一切”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：今天下午他班里有赛跑，有两个队——蓝队和红队。 后文提到蓝队和红队，two“两个”符合。three“三”、four“四”、five“五”均与两队不符。 【19题详解】 句意：Mike在蓝队。 后文说Alan在红队，Mike和Alan不是一队，说明Mike在蓝队，blue“蓝色”符合。red“红色”是Alan的队，black“黑色”、white“白色”均与两队不符。 【20题详解】 句意：但事情进展不太顺利。 Mike摔倒说明事情不“顺利”，well“好地”符合，且为否定形式doesn't go well。good“好的”形容词，bad“坏的”与否定词连用后语义相反，nice“好的”均与摔倒的结果不符。 【21题详解】 句意：Mike看着他。 Alan停下来对Mike说话，Mike“看着”他，him“他”符合，指代Alan。her“她”、us“我们”、you“你”均与指代不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Alan在红队，但他想帮助Mike。 Alan在红队“但是”想帮助对手，but“但是”符合。or“或者”表选择，if“如果”表条件，so“所以”表结果，均与转折不符。 【23题详解】 句意：你为什么想帮我？ Mike不理解对手为什么帮自己，问“为什么”，Why“为什么”符合。What“什么”、How“如何”、When“何时”均与原因不符。 【24题详解】 句意：并且我想对别人友善。 Alan解释帮助Mike是因为想“友善”对待他人，nice“友善的”符合。cool“酷的”、easy“容易的”、bad“坏的”均与友善不符。 【25题详解】 句意：Mike思考Alan的话。 Mike听了Alan的话后“思考”，thinks about“思考”符合。finds out“查明”、looks for“寻找”、talks about“谈论”均与反思不符。 三、阅读理解。（共15 小题，每题2分，总计30分） 第一部分 读文章选择最佳答案。 A Lost: My school ID card The number is 20240150. My name is Lucy Brown, Please call me at 535-6375. Found: A pencil-box Is this your pencil-box? It’s black and white. E-mail me at bobl18@qq.com. Bob Lost: I lost my English dictionary (字典). I must find it. Call me at 634-3369. Thanks. Gina Susan, Your English notebook is in the library. Ask Mr. White for it. Eric 26. Who lost a school ID card? A. Lucy. B. Bob. C. Gina. D. Eric. 27. What color is the pencil box? A. Black and red. B. Black and white. C. Blue and white. D. Brown and white. 28. How can Susan find her English notebook? A. Call at 535-6375. B. Call at 634-3369. C. Ask Mr. White for it. D. E-mail at bobl18@qq.com. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了四则失物招领和寻物启事。文章涵盖了Lucy丢失学生证、Bob捡到铅笔盒、Gina丢失字典以及Eric通知Susan领取笔记本的具体内容。 【26题详解】 第一则通知指出“Lost: My school ID card ... My name is Lucy Brown”，可推知丢失学生证的人是Lucy。 【27题详解】 第二则通知指出“Found: A pencil-box ... It’s black and white.”，可推知铅笔盒的颜色是黑色和白色。 【28题详解】 第四则通知指出“Your English notebook is in the library. Ask Mr. White for it.”，可推知Susan需要向White先生索取笔记本。 B Study tours (研学) are known for “learning while travelling”. They are quite different from traditional classroom learning. They give students first-hand experiences so that they can learn more about cultural cultivation (文化修养), life skills and body health. In 2016, a guideline by the Ministry of Education and 10 other departments in China promoted (促进) study tours for primary, middle and high schools. Many schools have this kind of learning practice now. Primary school students from Anshun, Guizhou Province, go to Balinghe Bridge (坝陵河大桥) near the city. They see different parts of this big bridge. “I learn why physics, chemistry and geology (物理、化学和地质学) are important in building bridges in the mountains,” says Zhang Wanling, one of the students. She thinks the engineers behind such a bridge are real role models. Study tours can help with students’ learning abilities, interests and hobbies. Wu Ning works at the bridge science museum next to Balinghe Bridge. “Study tours are great for students of different ages, from primary to middle and high schools,” Wu says. 29. According to the writer, what can students get from study tours? ①cultural cultivation ②maths skills ③life skills ④body health A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. A study tour is another kind of classroom learning. B. Study tours are great for students of different ages. C. Students can get high grades after they join the study tours. D. Zhang Wanling thinks we don’t need to learn from the engineers behind the bridge. 31. Where can you read this passage? A. A science book. B. A sports newspaper. C. A travel newspaper. D. A story book. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“边游边学”的研学旅行，通过具体的贵州省安顺市坝陵河大桥研学事例，阐述了研学在提升学生的文化素养、生活技能与身心健康等方面的积极意义。 【29题详解】 第一段第三句明确指出“…they can learn more about cultural cultivation, life skills and body health.”，文中提及了文化修养（①）、生活技能（③）以及身体健康（④），并未提及数学技能（②）。 【30题详解】 第三段明确指出“‘Study tours are great for students of different ages, from primary to middle and high schools,’ Wu says.”，这直接说明研学旅行适合不同年龄段的学生。 【31题详解】 文章首段首句明确提出研学旅行以“边游边学”而闻名，全文围绕融合旅行体验与实践探索的研学活动展开介绍，最有可能刊登在旅游类报纸上。 C Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes. Then you will work in groups to solve problems together. You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the building. Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature (温度). You can join in community (社区) life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. 32. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There will be a fridge or a microwave in the classroom in the future. B. Students will solve problems by themselves. C. A home robot may help people cook and wash dishes. D. Classroom will be warm in summer and cool in winter in the future. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. Who will teach in the classroom? B. What will the classroom be like? C. How will the classroom be warm? D. Why will students use special desks? 35. Which part of the magazine can we read this article in? A. Future B. Health C. Problems D. Hobbies 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了未来50年学校可能发生的变化。文章从多个方面展望了未来学校的场景。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years?”可知，作者通过两个直接疑问句引出主题，属于典型的设问开头法。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can join in community (社区) life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market.”可知，家庭机器人可帮助学习烹饪和洗碗。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。从第③段和第④段可以得知，重点描述了未来教室的生活设施和环境，如学生的专用桌子、舒适的温度控制及学校建筑的节能设计，故我们可以知道“教室会是什么样子？”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文描述了未来学校的变化和生活环境，包括教学方式、教室设施、活动安排及社区参与等，所以可能在杂志的未来部分看到，故选A。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are all great astronauts (航天员). ____36____ Nie Haisheng is 58 years old. His birthday is in October. ____37____ Her name is Nie Tianxiang. She is proud of (为……感到骄傲) her father. Liu Boming is 56 years old. ____38____ He likes doing sports when he has time. ____39____ Liu is very clever. His friends call him “Little Zhuge”. Tang Hongbo is 47 years old. His birthday is in October. His father is 74 and his mother is 72. ____40____ He always calls them to ask about their health. A. He has a son. B. He has a daughter. C. Now let me tell you something about them. D. Of all the sports, he likes soccer best. E. Tang loves his parents very much. F. His birthday is in September. G. But his parents think it’s easy. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了航天员聂海胜、刘伯明及汤洪波的个人情况。 【36题详解】 根据上句“Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are all great astronauts (航天员)”和下文“Nie Haisheng is...”，“Liu Boming is...”和“Tang Hongbo is...”可知，这是一个承上启下的过渡句，下面三段分别介绍了三位航天员的情况，C项“现在让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后面的“Her name is Nie Tianxiang.”可知，此句是说聂海胜有一个女儿。B项“他有一个女儿”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上一段中的“Nie Haisheng is 58 years old. His birthday is in October.”和下一段中的“Tang Hongbo is 47 years old. His birthday is in October.”可知此处介绍刘伯明的生日，F项“他的生日在九月”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上一句“He likes doing sports when he has time.”可知，这里谈论的是运动，选项D“在所有的运动中，他最喜欢足球”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上一句“His father is 74 and his mother is 72.”可知，这里谈论的是汤洪波的父母的情况，选项E“汤洪波非常爱他的父母”符合语境。故选E。 四、词汇运用。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次） introduce, master, stay, become, jog, be ready to, full of, come true, role model, at the weekend 41. Tom is good at playing the piano and he also likes playing football ________. 42. Do more sport if you want to ________ healthy and happy. 43. Scientists like Qian Xuesen, Yuan Longping are our real ________. We should learn from them. 44. I really believe lunch can make us ________ energy for the afternoon. 45. ________ in the park every morning helps us keep healthy. 46. Betty would like ________a dancer in the future, but I want to be a designer. 47. Mr Li is a teacher in Guizhou. No matter how busy he is, he ________ help children in need. 48. ________ your hobbies first, then your friends will know more about them. 49. I’ll try to get those ________ phone numbers and invite them to the Painting Club. 50. —Their dreams will ________ in the future, right? —Yes, of course. 【答案】41. at the weekend 42. stay 43. role models 44. full of 45. Jogging 46. to become 47. is ready to 48. Introduce 49. masters’ 50. come true 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：汤姆擅长弹钢琴，他也喜欢在周末踢足球。此处需要表示时间的短语，at the weekend 意为“在周末”，契合描述踢足球的时间语境，因此填at the weekend。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你想要保持健康和快乐，就多做运动。此处需要动词与“healthy and happy”搭配，stay 意为“保持”，stay healthy是固定搭配，契合保持健康的语境，因此填stay。 【43题详解】 句意：像钱学森、袁隆平这样的科学家是我们真正的榜样，我们应该向他们学习。此处需要名词复数，role models 意为“榜样”，契合多位科学家的身份语境，因此填role models。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的相信午餐能让我们在下午充满能量。此处需要短语与“energy”搭配，full of 意为“充满”，full of energy是固定搭配，契合午餐补充能量的语境，因此填full of。 【45题详解】 句意：每天早上在公园慢跑有助于我们保持健康。此处需要动名词作句子主语，Jogging 是jog的动名词形式，意为“慢跑”，契合运动保持健康的语境，因此填Jogging。 【46题详解】 句意：贝蒂将来想成为一名舞者，但我想成为一名设计师。此处需要动词不定式，to become 是become的不定式形式，would like to do sth.是固定搭配，契合表达未来职业愿望的语境，因此填to become。 【47题详解】 句意：李先生是贵州的一名教师，无论他多忙，他都乐于帮助有需要的孩子。此处需要短语表达“乐意做某事”，is ready to 意为“乐意/准备好做某事”，契合李先生热心助人的语境，因此填is ready to。 【48题详解】 句意：先介绍你的爱好，这样你的朋友会更了解它们。此处需要动词原形构成祈使句，Introduce 意为“介绍”，契合向朋友说明爱好的语境，因此填Introduce。 【49题详解】 句意：我会尽力拿到那些大师们的电话号码，邀请他们参加绘画俱乐部。此处需要名词所有格表示所属关系，masters’ 是master复数的所有格形式，意为“大师们的”，契合电话号码的所属语境，因此填masters’。 【50题详解】 句意：——他们的梦想将来会实现，对吗？——是的，当然。此处需要短语表达“（梦想）实现”，come true 意为“实现”，will后接动词原形，契合梦想成真的语境，因此填come true。 五、短文填空。（共10小题，每题1分，总计10分） I start my first day at middle school today! I a____51____ very nervous (紧张的) these days. Do you know why? That’s because everything is n____52____ to me. Now, I am a student in G____53____ Seven. I am excited about everything as well. I am excited about different subjects, new teachers and new c____54____ . I got a letter last week from my new school. It says this Friday will be Club Day. There are all kinds of c____55____ in my new school. I think I may join the Film Making Club. Because watching different kinds of films is my h____56____ . Dad tells me that sharing hobbies is a good way to make friends with o____57____ . I miss my old friends when I am in this new school. Luckily, one of my friends from old school and I are in the s____58____ school now. We like chatting with each other after school. It is great f____59____ . I am so happy now! Mom, Dad, Grandma, and Grandpa are all excited for me too. I think I am going to e____60____ my life in my new school. I am looking forward to (期待) a great year and an exciting new world! 【答案】51. am##m 52. new##ew 53. Grade##rade 54. classmates## 55. clubs##lubs 56. hobby##obby 57. others##thers 58. same##ame 59. fun##un 60. enjoy##njoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一天进入中学的感受，介绍了新学校的环境、社团活动、老朋友以及家人对自己的支持，表达了作者对新生活的期待。 【51题详解】 句意：这些天我非常紧张。该处需一个be动词，在句中作谓语；后文形容词nervous提示此处需要be动词；主语I，be动词选用am。结合首字母“a”，故填am。 【52题详解】 句意：那是因为一切对我来说都是新的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；来到新中学，所有事物都不熟悉，提示语义与“新的”相关；is后接形容词作表语。结合首字母“n”，故填new。 【53题详解】 句意：现在，我是一名七年级的学生。该处需一个名词；后文数字Seven提示语义与“年级”相关；年级专有名称首字母需要大写。结合首字母“G”，故填Grade。 【54题详解】 句意：对于不同的学科、新老师以及新同学们，我感到很兴奋。该处需一个名词，在句中和teachers并列作宾语；来到新学校提示语义与“同学”相关；different、new后面不止一位同学，使用名词复数形式。结合首字母“c”，故填classmates。 【55题详解】 句意：我的新学校里面有各种各样的社团。该处需一个名词，在句中作there be句型的主语；上一句Club Day提示语义与“社团”相关；短语all kinds of后面使用可数名词复数形式。结合首字母“c”，故填clubs。 【56题详解】 句意：因为观看不同种类的电影是我的爱好。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；喜欢看电影这件事提示语义与“爱好”相关；前面be动词is提示使用名词单数形式。结合首字母“h”，故填hobby。 【57题详解】 句意：爸爸告诉我分享爱好是和其他人交朋友的好方式。该处需一个代词，在句中作介词with的宾语；交朋友提示语义与“其他人”相关；介词后面直接使用代词。结合首字母“o”，故填others。 【58题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我以前学校的一位朋友和我现在在同一所学校。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰school；幸运这件事提示语义是“相同的”学校；固定搭配the same，表示“同样”。结合首字母“s”，故填same。 【59题详解】 句意：放学后我们喜欢互相聊天，这很有乐趣。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；放学后好友闲谈提示语义与“乐趣”相关；固定搭配great fun，表示“很有趣”，fun为不可数名词。结合首字母“f”，故填fun。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为我将会享受我在新学校的生活。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；对新生活充满期待提示语义与“享受”相关；be going to后面要求使用动词原形。结合首字母“e”，故填enjoy。 六、阅读填空。（共5小题，每题2分，总计10分） 阅读短文，回答问题，每题不超过10个词。 Hi, Marco, Nice to meet you! My name is Sara and I’m fifteen. I live in London with my parents, my little brother Alfie and my dog Cookie. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom in the house. My favourite subject is Maths and my dream is to be a doctor in the future. I enjoy playing football and I’m in the school football team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports, too? My best friends are Jo and Steph and we’re in the same class. Our teacher Mrs. Jenkins is nice, but sometimes she gives us lots of homework. When school finishes, I go to the school dining hall (餐厅) with my friends first. We have dinner together. After that, we go home and do our homework. In my free time, I sometimes play in football matches and I often go shopping with my parents. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much! I really want to be your pen friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me. Best wishes, Sara 61. Who is Cookie? __________________________________________ 62. How many rooms are there in Sara’s house? __________________________________________ 63. What sport does Sara like? __________________________________________ 64. What do Sara and her friends do after dinner? __________________________________________ 65. Why does Sara write to Marco? __________________________________________ 【答案】61. Sara’s dog. 62. Five. 63. Football. 64. Do their homework. 65. To be his pen friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sara写给Marco的一封信，介绍了自己的家庭、学校生活、兴趣爱好以及交友意愿。 【61题详解】 第一段提到Cookie是Sara的狗“my dog Cookie”，答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 第一段提到家里有三间卧室、一间客厅和一间浴室“There are three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom in the house.”，共五个房间，因此答案是Five。 【63题详解】 第二段提到Sara喜欢踢足球“enjoy playing football”，答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第三段提到晚饭后她们回家做作业“go home and do our homework”，答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 最后一段提到Sara想成为Marco的笔友“I really want to be your pen friend”，答案是原文直接信息。 七、书面表达。（共1题，总计15分） 66. 假设你是Li Yaran，你打算向你的英国网友Sally写一封电子邮件介绍你自己。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文介绍。 个人介绍 1. 姓名: Li Yaran 2. 年龄: 12 3. 身份：阳光中学（Sunshine Middle School）的一名新生 外貌性格 1. 高而苗条，戴眼镜； 2. 有礼貌的（举例说明）； 3. ……（补充一点性格，并举例说明）； 爱好 1. 排球，是学校排球俱乐部的一员； 2. 阅读，因为……（补全原因） 梦想 ……（至少一点） 要求： （1）文章包含表格内所有信息，并按照要求适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）文章不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sally, How are you? I’m happy to tell you something about myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yaran 【答案】 Dear Sally, How are you? I’m happy to tell you something about myself. My name is Li Yaran. I am 12 years old. I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I am tall and slim with a pair of glasses. I am polite. For example, I always say “hello” to my teachers. I am also helpful and I often help my classmates with their lessons. In my free time, I love playing volleyball. I am a member of the school volleyball club. Besides, I enjoy reading because it can help me learn more about the world. My dream is to be a teacher in the future. I want to help more students. What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Yaran 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：一封电子邮件，属于应用文中的书信类文体，用于自我介绍，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄、身份；外貌性格（高而苗条、戴眼镜、有礼貌并举例、补充一点性格并举例）；爱好（排球、阅读及原因）；梦想（至少一点） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：文章包含表格内所有信息，按要求适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息，不少于70词，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，引出自我介绍 主体段：依次介绍基本信息、外貌与性格（高而苗条、戴眼镜、有礼貌、乐于助人，均举例说明）、爱好（排球、阅读及原因） 结尾段：介绍梦想，询问对方情况，以期待回信收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人介绍 基本信息：My name is Li Yaran/I am 12 years old/I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School等 要点二：外貌性格 外貌性格：I am tall and slim with a pair of glasses/I am polite/I always say “hello” to my teachers/I am also helpful and I often help my classmates with their lessons/I am tall and slim/I wear glasses/I always say hello to my teachers and classmates/I often help my classmates with their homework等 要点三：爱好 爱好：In my free time, I love playing volleyball/I am a member of the school volleyball club/I enjoy reading because it can help me learn more about the world/I like playing volleyball//I also love reading because books can open my eyes and teach me many things等 要点四：梦想 梦想：My dream is to be a teacher in the future/I want to help more students/My dream is to be a writer/I want to write wonderful stories for children等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $