内容正文:
【素养导学】人教版九年级上册同步探究导学稿
Unit 1 The Changing World 第2课时 Section A 3a~3d
班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 小组:__________ 日期:____________
学习寄语
亲爱的同学,一个村庄二十年的蝶变,就是一部家门口的‘中国故事’!本课时我们将读一段记者与村民的对话,认识返乡创业的年轻人、现代化高科技温室、新修的公路铁路,还有新建的医院和图书馆。让我们在‘输入→练习→输出→复盘’的闭环中,学会用现在完成时讲述家乡的变化,感受‘新农村’建设的温度与力量吧!
课时导航
第一阶 输入·新知探究
任务一 词汇预习(复习 + 新词) ▸ 任务二 读前激活(Lead in)
第二阶 练习·巩固提升
任务三 阅读探究(3a~3c) ▸ 任务四 语言点聚焦 + 即时操练
第三阶 输出·项目实践
任务五 讨论与展示(3d)
第四阶 复盘·总结提升
任务六 学习反思
四维目标
语言能力
能正确认读和拼写 high-tech, greenhouse, highway, railway, attraction, product, produce, greatly, socialist, e-payment, housing 等词汇;能运用现在完成时描述家乡与村庄的变化(has changed, have come back, has become, has built);理解并运用 must have done 对过去做肯定推测;掌握 attract/attraction/attractive、produce/product、great/greatly 词族;理解 the way 引导的定语从句。
学习能力
通过访谈文本快速获取变化信息;借助表格梳理‘过去—现在’对比;在语境中推断生词含义;养成用现在完成时观察生活的习惯。
文化意识
了解中国乡村(社会主义新农村)在交通、产业、居住上的巨大变化,感受国家发展成就与奋斗精神,增强热爱家乡、建设家乡的责任感。
思维品质
通过对比过去与现在培养比较思维;通过归纳变化方面(work/farming/traffic/facilities)培养分类概括能力;通过 must have done 培养逻辑推断能力。
考点聚焦
1
变化类新词:high-tech(高科技的)、greenhouse(温室)、highway(公路)、railway(铁路)、attraction(向往的地方;吸引力)、product(产品)、produce(生产)、greatly(大大地)、socialist(社会主义的)、e-payment(电子支付)、housing(住房)
2
词汇复习:bring about(带来;引起)、be covered with(被……覆盖)、lack of(缺乏……)、with … support(在……支持下)、used to(过去常常)、provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb(为某人提供某物)
3
现在完成时描述变化(核心主线):Many young people have come back... / Our village has become a tourist attraction. / The village has just built a new hospital.(have/has + 过去分词,强调过去动作对现在的影响)
4
used to 复现:Many young people used to work in big cities. / I used to grow a few vegetables...(过去常常,现在不再)
5
must have done 推测:The new highway and railway must have helped a lot!(对过去事情做肯定推测,意为‘一定已经……了’)
6
词族转换:attract v.→attraction n.→attractive adj.;produce v.→product n.;great adj.→greatly adv.
7
the way 定语从句:I don't like the way (that) you speak to your mother.(省略关系代词 that / in which 的定语从句)
8
provide 搭配:provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb(为某人提供某物)
第一阶 输入·新知探究
★ 任务一
词汇预习(复习 + 新词)
【复习巩固】写出下列短语的英文表达。
1. 带来;引起 ______________ 2. 被……覆盖 ______________
3. 缺乏…… ______________ 4. 在……的支持下 ______________
5. 过去常常 ______________ 6. 为某人提供某物 ______________(= provide sth for sb)
【新课词汇】根据音标和释义认读下列本课核心词汇。
单词 / 音标
词性 · 释义
high-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/
adj. 高科技的
greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/
n. 温室
highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/
n. 公路
railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/
n. 铁路
attraction /əˈtrækʃn/
n. 向往的地方;吸引力
product /ˈprɒdʌkt/
n. 产品
produce /prəˈdjuːs/
v. 生产;制造
greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/
adv. 大大地;非常
socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/
adj. 社会主义的;n. 社会主义者
e-payment /iːˈpeɪmənt/
n. 电子支付
housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/
n. 住房;住宅
★ 任务二
读前激活(Lead in)
【课文链接】观察图片与提示,激活关于‘变化’的背景知识。
1. What changes have you noticed in your hometown in the past 5 years?(家乡五年变化)
提示词:New Park / New school / New museum(公园、学校、博物馆……)
2. What can change in a village?(村庄可能的变化)
提示词:Building(建筑)/ Farming(农业)/ Job(就业)
我的预测:我认为这个村庄可能在______、______、______方面发生了很大变化。
第二阶 练习·巩固提升
★ 任务三
阅读探究(3a~3c)
【课文链接】读记者(Reporter)与两位村民(Mr Yan、Ms Wu)的访谈,完成以下任务。
1. (3a)整体理解:In what ways have the villagers' lives changed?(村民生活在哪些方面发生了变化?)
(1) What is the main topic of the interview?
(2) Find 2-3 main areas of change mentioned.(写出 2-3 个变化方面)
Work(就业) Farming(农业) Traffic(交通) Facilities(设施)
2. (3b)细节梳理:Complete the table with the information from 3a.(补全‘过去—现在’对比表)
方面 Aspect
过去 Past
现在 Now
Work & population
(就业与人口)
Many young people worked in big cities.
More young people come back to live and work in the village.
Farming
(农业生产)
Grew a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market.
Have large high-tech greenhouses; grow tons of fruit and vegetables and sell them in big cities.
Traffic & business
(交通与生意)
(交通不便,产品只能在本地卖)
New highway and railway; the village has become a tourist attraction; sell local products online to people all over China.
Public facilities
(公共设施)
(老房子,没有医院和图书馆)
New houses, a new hospital and a new library.
3. (3c)角色扮演与归纳:参照对话,总结村庄变化的五个方面。
▸ Work and population:Many young people return to the village to work instead of working in big cities.
▸ Farming development:People use high-tech greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables in a modern way.
▸ Traffic:New highways and railways; the village becomes a tourist attraction.
▸ Business:People sell local products online.
▸ Public facilities:New houses, new hospital and new library.
【我的角色扮演脚本】(与同伴分角色朗读 Reporter / Mr Yan / Ms Wu)
★ 任务四
语言点聚焦 + 即时操练
【语言点 1】must have + 过去分词 —— 对过去事情做肯定推测
例句:The new highway and railway must have helped a lot!(新公路和铁路一定帮了大忙!)
含义:表示‘一定已经……了’,语气十分肯定。翻译:地是湿的。昨天肯定下雨了。
→ The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.
【语言点 2】attract / attraction / attractive 词族
attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引;名胜古迹 / 景点 attractive adj. 有吸引力的
例句:Our village has become a tourist attraction.(我们村成了一个旅游景点。)
→ The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction.(长城是个著名的旅游景点。)
【语言点 3】the way 引导的定语从句(省略关系代词)
例句:We've changed the way we farm.(我们改变了种地的方式。)
→ I don't like the way (that) you speak to your mother.(我不喜欢你对你妈妈说话的方式。that 可省)
【基础过关】用所给词的适当形式填空(考点:词族转换)
1. The small village is very __________. Its beautiful views __________ lots of visitors every year. Now it has become a popular tourist __________ in the countryside. (attract)
2. Local farmers __________ fresh fruits and vegetables. These farm __________ sell well online across the country. (produce)
3. The changes are __________. They have __________ improved people's lives. (great)
第三阶 输出·项目实践
★ 任务五
讨论与展示(3d)
【项目主题】‘家乡近十年的变化之最’
【项目要求】从下列方面中选择近十年变化最大的事物,用现在完成时谈论变化并表达感受。
备选:hospital(医院) school(学校) e-payment(电子支付) shopping(购物) transport(交通) environment(环境) restaurant(餐馆) cinema(影院) housing(住房)
【展示模板】
A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown over the last 10 years?
B: The ______, I think.
A: How has it changed?
B: _________________________________(用现在完成时描述,并说说感受)
【评价标准】
评价维度
优秀(★★★)
良好(★★)
继续努力(★)
词汇运用
准确使用变化类词汇
能运用基本词汇
词汇错误较多
句型运用
灵活运用现在完成时描述变化
能运用基本句型
时态运用不熟练
语音语调
发音准确,语调自然
发音基本准确
发音错误较多
展示表现
自信大方,互动自然
能完成展示
展示不够流畅
【我的展示稿】
第四阶 复盘·总结提升
★ 任务六
学习反思
【知识盘点】
本课时我学会了:
1. 新词汇:_________________________________
2. 核心时态:用______(现在完成时)描述过去到现在的变化
3. 推测句型:______ ______ ______ 对过去做肯定推测
4. 词族:attract→______→______;produce→______;great→______
5. 谈论变化的角度:work, ______, ______, ______。
【方法总结】
请用自己的话说说怎样用现在完成时把‘过去’和‘现在’对比起来描述家乡:
【自我评价】
请根据本节课的学习情况,在符合的选项后打“√”:
□ 我能正确认读和拼写本课时的乡村建设类词汇
□ 我能读懂关于村庄变化的访谈并抓取关键信息
□ 我能用现在完成时描述家乡的变化
□ 我能用 must have done 对过去做肯定推测
□ 我还需要在____________方面多加练习
【拓展思考】
想一想:年轻人返乡、高科技农业让村庄更美好,但也可能带来新问题(如游客增多、物价上涨)。怎样让‘变化’真正造福村民?
(提示:合理规划、保护生态、留住乡愁……)
分层作业
基础层(必做)
1. 抄写:将本课时的 11 个重点单词各抄写 3 遍,注意音标与拼写。
2. 听读:跟读 3a 访谈录音,模仿语音语调,能流利朗读对话。
提高层(选做)
1. 写作:以‘Changes in a Village’为题写一段 60 词左右的短文,用上现在完成时与 used to。
2. 实践:采访一位长辈,用英语记录家乡的一个变化及其原因,下节课分享。
—— 以下为参考答案(答案页,可沿此处撕下)——
参考答案(按题目顺序编号)
共 9 条
1
任务一:词汇预习
2
复习巩固:1. bring about 2. be covered with 3. lack of 4. with … support 5. used to 6. provide sb with sth
3
合理预测即可。示例:建筑、农业、就业。
4
1. (1) It's about the changes in the village over the last 20 years.(访谈主题是村庄过去 20 年的变化)
(2) Work, Farming, Traffic, Facilities(就业、农业、交通、设施,写出 2-3 个即可)
2. 表格参考:Work — Past: Many young people worked in big cities. / Now: More young people come back to live and work in the village.
Farming — Past: Grew a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. / Now: Have large high-tech greenhouses; grow tons of fruit and vegetables and sell them in big cities.
Traffic & business — Now: New highway and railway; the village has become a tourist attraction; sell local products online to people all over China.
Public facilities — Now: New houses, a new hospital and a new library.
3. 角色扮演与归纳(见任务三第 3 点五个方面,合理即可)。
5
任务四:语言点聚焦 + 即时操练
6
基础过关:1. attractive; attract; attraction 2. produce; products 3. great; greatly
7
B: The environment, I think. A: How has it changed? B: It has become much cleaner and greener. We have planted more trees and the air has improved a lot. I feel happy about it.
8
任务六:学习反思(开放性答案)
9
知识盘点:核心时态:现在完成时;推测句型:must have done;词族:attraction→attractive;produce→product;great→greatly;角度:farming, traffic, facilities。
Unit 1 The Changing World · 第2课时 · Section A 3a~3d | 第 1 页
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【素养导学】人教版九年级上册同步探究导学稿
Unit 1 The Changing World 第5课时 Section B 2a~3d & Project 及 Reading Plus
班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 小组:__________ 日期:____________
学习寄语
亲爱的同学,本课时我们将从“构词”走向“表达”,从“塞罕坝的绿色奇迹”走向“我自己的生活变化”,最终把目光投向那些热爱并建设家乡的人。合成词让英语词汇成倍增长,写作让变化被看见,而家乡的故事让我们懂得:每一份改变都来自热爱与坚守。让我们在“输入→练习→输出→复盘”的闭环中,完成本单元的最后一块拼图!
课时导航
第一阶 输入·新知探究
任务一 合成词与词汇(2a~2c)
第二阶 练习·巩固提升
任务二 阅读与写作铺垫(3a~3c) ▸ 任务三 拓展阅读(Reading Plus)
第三阶 输出·项目实践
任务四 写作与项目(3d + Project)
第四阶 复盘·总结提升
任务五 学习反思
四维目标
语言能力
掌握合成词三种构词方式;能运用 rail, narrow, villager, lead, man-made, miracle 及 Reading Plus 词汇 profession, contribute, expert, guidance, witness 等;能写一段“生活变化”短文。
学习能力
通过构词法(compound words)成批记忆词汇;运用“对比表格”梳理变化;借助写作框架(Beginning-Body-Ending)组织语篇。
文化意识
了解塞罕坝“绿色奇迹”与家乡建设者的故事,体会“绿水青山就是金山银山”与青年返乡奉献的家国情怀。
思维品质
通过构词归类发展归纳思维;通过“变与不变”的对比发展辩证思维;通过项目调查发展探究与表达能力。
考点聚焦
1
合成词构词法:闭合式(sunflower, rainbow)、连字符式(check-in, well-known)、开放式(ice cream, post office)。
2
词族与多义词:product(n. 产品)/ produce(v. 生产)/ production(n. 生产)/ productive(adj. 多产);capital 首都/资本/大写字母。
3
be known 辨析:be known as(作为…闻名)/ be known for(因…闻名)/ be known to(被…所知)。
4
lead 与 now that:lead-led-led(带领/导致);lead to(通向/导致);now that(既然,引导原因状语从句)。
5
贡献与提供:contribute to(为…作贡献);offer sb sth / offer to do(主动提供/提出)。
第一阶 输入·新知探究
★ 任务一
合成词与词汇(2a~2c)
【课文链接】
2a 合成词:把左右两栏词组合成合成词,并说出构词类型(闭合/连字符/开放)。
左栏
右栏
合成词(示例)
green / sand / high / farm / rail
storm / way / land / house / road
greenhouse, sandstorm, highway, farmland, railroad
我还能想到的合成词:eggplant(茄子), pineapple(菠萝), firefly(萤火虫), scarecrow(稻草人)…
2b 选词完成句子:wide, bridge, capital, corn, product
1. The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now, it is ______ and clean.
2. The ______ made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city.
3. Beijing, China's ______, hosted the 2008 and 2022 Olympics.
4. Our farm has laying hens. They feed on ______, vegetables, and insects.
5. Look! This is a digital ________ that only sells online.
2c 短文填空(塞罕坝):用方框内词的正确形式填空。government, bush, sandstorm, result, sandy, soil
In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family to the ______ lands of Saihanba. There were few trees to hold the ______ together, and there were often ___________. With support from the ____________, Wang Shanghai led 369 people to make the environment better. Over 60 years, workers planted ______ and trees, creating the world's biggest man-made forest. Today Saihanba is “the green miracle”. This is the ______ of hard work.
第二阶 练习·巩固提升
★ 任务二
阅读与写作铺垫(3a~3c)
【课文链接】阅读 Changes in My Life,完成 3b 表格,并思考自己的变化。
方面
过去 (primary school)
现在 (junior high)
上学方式
near home, walked with parents
farther, takes a bus with friends
家庭
lived in a small flat
lived with grandma in a much larger one
学习
less confident
more confident, attends group discussions
3c 思考:回忆小学时,你的生活在哪些方面发生了变化?在表格中做笔记(home / neighbourhood / school / transport / study / environment)。
我的变化笔记:
【语言点】now that 既然;discuss with 与…讨论;be known as / for / to 辨析。
★ 任务三
拓展阅读(Reading Plus)
【课文链接】阅读 Love My Hometown, Build My Hometown,了解三位家乡建设者的故事。
1 完成表格:每个人如何为家乡发展作贡献?
人物
为家乡作出的贡献
watermelon farmer (Liu Guanghui)
flower live-streamer (Jiang Hui)
village teacher (Yuan Bailing)
2 判断正误(T/F):
( ) Liu Guanghui is a young farmer who just started farming. ( ) Jiang Hui gave up when her online shop was hard at first.
( ) Yuan Bailing was the first person from her village to graduate from university. ( ) All three people left their hometown and never came back.
【语言点】contribute to 为…作贡献;offer sb sth / offer to do 主动提供/提出;spend...(in) doing 在…上花费。
第三阶 输出·项目实践
★ 任务四
写作与项目(3d + Project)
3d 写作:选择三处变化,写一段短文,结尾写出“不变的事”。可参考框架:
Beginning:Great changes have taken place around me in recent years.
Body:Neighbourhood... Transport... Environment...(用 used to / 现在完成时)
Ending:Many things develop fast, but … remains unchanged.
【我的作文】
Project(4a~4e):
4a 小组讨论:想出生活中重要的10件事(technology, environment, transport, education, housing, medical care...)。
4b~4c 设计一份调查问卷,采访父母/祖辈年轻时生活,记录答案(如:电脑什么样?怎么上学?多久?娱乐做什么?)。
4d~4e 列出他们与你的生活差异,并向全班做“今昔对比”展示。
我的调查问题(至少3个):
1. _________________________________ 2. _________________________________ 3. _________________________________
第四阶 复盘·总结提升
★ 任务五
学习反思
【知识盘点】
本课时我学会了:
1. 合成词三种类型:_________________________________
2. 塞罕坝故事关键词:_________________________________
3. “变化”写作框架:_________________________________
4. 我能为家乡做的事:______________________________
【方法总结】
用一句话说说合成词构词法如何帮你记单词:
【自我评价】
请根据本节课的学习情况,在符合的选项后打“√”:
□ 我能用三种方式构成合成词
□ 我能用对比表格梳理“变化”
□ 我能写一段“生活变化”短文
□ 我还需要在____________方面多加练习
【拓展思考】
三位家乡建设者中,谁的故事最打动你?你将来想为家乡做点什么?
分层作业
基础层(必做)
1. 抄写:将本课时的重点词汇(rail, narrow, villager, lead, man-made, miracle, discussion, aspect 及 Reading Plus 8词)各抄写2遍。
2. 写作:完成 3d 短文(不少于60词),用上 used to 与现在完成时。
提高层(选做)
1. 构词:再搜集10个合成词并按三类归类。
2. 项目:完成“家乡生活调查”问卷并整理成一份对比报告,下节课展示。
—— 以下为参考答案(答案页,可沿此处撕下)——
参考答案(按题目顺序编号)
共 5 条
1
2b:1. wide 2. bridge 3. capital 4. corn 5. product
2c:sandy soil sandstorms government bushes result
2
3b 见表格(上学方式/家庭/学习三行已给出对应关系)。
3
1 表格:watermelon farmer — provides free training and guidance to farmers;flower live-streamer — sells flowers online and helps villagers sell products online;village teacher — returns to teach and helps children get education。
2 T/F:F F T F
4
3d 示例:Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. My neighbourhood has changed into clean high apartments. Transport develops rapidly — more buses make trips easier. The environment gets better with more trees. Yet the warm relationship between neighbours remains unchanged.
5
任务五:学习反思(开放性答案)
Unit 1 The Changing World · 第5课时 · Section B 2a~3d & Project 及 Reading Plus | 第 1 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
【素养导学】人教版九年级上册同步探究导学稿
Unit 1 The Changing World 第4课时 Section B 1a~1f
班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 小组:__________ 日期:____________
学习寄语
亲爱的同学,一条铁路可以改变一座城市的命运。本课时我们走进肯尼亚的“蒙内铁路”(Mombasa-Nairobi railway),看中国帮助建设的现代化铁路如何让当地人的生活驶上“快车道”(On the Fast Track)。让我们在“输入→练习→输出→复盘”的闭环中,提升阅读策略,积累描述变化与合作的词汇,体会“不同国家携手共建更美好世界”的意义。
课时导航
第一阶 输入·新知探究
任务一 读前激活(1a~1b)
第二阶 练习·巩固提升
任务二 读中获取信息(1c~1e) ▸ 任务三 语言点突破
第三阶 输出·项目实践
任务四 读后表达(1f + 综合运用)
第四阶 复盘·总结提升
任务五 学习反思
四维目标
语言能力
能认读 link, port, capital, complete, Kenyan, convenient, business, ease, lorry, manager, comment, conclusion 及短语 be happy with;能运用 as a result, benefit from, deal with 等表达因果与获益。
学习能力
掌握“读前预测(标题+图片)”与“读中扫读/寻读”的阅读策略;能在文中快速定位数字与细节。
文化意识
了解蒙内铁路这一中非合作标志性工程,理解“构建人类命运共同体、携手共建更美好世界”的理念。
思维品质
通过对比新旧铁路,发展比较与分析思维;通过讨论“类似变化”,提升迁移与创新思维。
考点聚焦
1
重点词汇:link(联系/连接)、port(港口)、capital(首都)、complete(完成)、convenient(方便的)、lorry(卡车)、manager(经理)。
2
因果表达:as a result(因此)/ as a result of(由于)/ result in(导致)/ result from(起因于)。
3
获益表达:benefit from(从……中获益);beneficial(adj. 有益的)。
4
交易/处理:deal(n. 交易;v. 处理)、deal with(处理)、a great deal of(大量的)、make a deal(达成协议)。
5
阅读策略:利用 title & picture 预测文本大意;用寻读(scanning)定位数字与细节。
第一阶 输入·新知探究
★ 任务一
读前激活(1a~1b)
【课文链接】
1a 讨论:1. Does your hometown have a train system? 2. How does it benefit local lives?
1b 预测:看标题“On the Fast Track”和图片,猜一猜课文可能讲什么?把你的预测写下来。
我的预测:_________________________________
【阅读策略】标题(title)和图片(picture)能帮你预测文本大意,读前先问自己:“这大概是关于什么的?”
第二阶 练习·巩固提升
★ 任务二
读中获取信息(1c~1e)
【课文链接】快速阅读课文,完成以下任务。
1c 数字匹配:将下列数字与信息连线/填空。
数字
信息
about 5 / 10 / 480 / 1901 / 2017 / over 2 million
____ 新铁路开通年份
____ 旧铁路建成年份
____ 每年乘坐新火车的人数
____ 蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路长度(km)
____ 过去乘火车到内罗毕所需小时数
____ 现在到内罗毕所需小时数
1d 细节问答:阅读课文,回答问题。
(1) What type of writing is the text? _________________________________
(2) What was the problem with the old railway? _________________________________
(3) How have local Kenyans benefited from the new railway?(至少写出两点)_________________________________
1e 完成表格:根据课文,对比新旧铁路。
方面
旧铁路(2017年前)
新铁路(现在)
建成/开通
______(建于1901年)
______(2017年开通)
蒙巴萨—内罗毕用时
______ 小时
约 ______ 小时
年客运量
——
______ 人以上
对当地的影响
——
人们变富;出行方便便宜;食物运输更易;国家合作共赢
★ 任务三
语言点突破
【知识小贴士】
① link:v. 连接(link A and B);n. 联系(the only link between...)。
② as a result 因此;as a result of 由于……;result in 导致;result from 起因于。
③ benefit from 从……中获益;beneficial(adj.)有益的。
④ convenient(adj.)方便的;convenience(n.)便利。
⑤ deal:deal with 处理;a great deal of 大量的(接不可数);make a deal 达成协议。
【即时操练】从方框选词适当形式填空:rough, convenient, benefit, passenger, lorry
1. The old roads were very ______, so travelling was difficult.
2. The new train can carry thousands of ___________ every day.
3. Local people have received many ________ from the new railway.
4. Food was often delivered by hundreds of ________ in the past.
5. The businessman finds the train very ___________ because it saves time and money.
【课文找词】在课文中找出与下列释义对应的单词/短语:
the most important city of a country, where the government is (n.) ______
to make something smaller or shorter (v.) ______
an agreement in business (n.) ______
newly produced and good to eat (adj.) ______
a person in charge of a shop or company (n.) ______
第三阶 输出·项目实践
★ 任务四
读后表达(1f + 综合运用)
【项目主题】交通改变生活 · 合作创造未来
1f 讨论:
1. Have you seen or heard of any similar changes in the world over the last several years? Where were they and what happened?
2. In what other ways can China work together with other countries to build a better world?
我的观点(至少写3句):
【展示模板】用 as a result / benefit from 介绍一项改变:
The new ______ has brought great changes. Local people benefit from it because ______. As a result, ______.
第四阶 复盘·总结提升
★ 任务五
学习反思
【知识盘点】
本课时我学会了:
1. 阅读策略:_________________________________
2. 描述变化的词汇:_________________________________
3. 因果/获益表达:_________________________________
4. 蒙内铁路带来的变化:____________________________
【方法总结】
说说你是如何利用标题和图片预测课文大意的:
【自我评价】
请根据本节课的学习情况,在符合的选项后打“√”:
□ 我能用标题和图片预测文本大意
□ 我能用寻读快速定位数字与细节
□ 我能用 as a result / benefit from 造句
□ 我还需要在____________方面多加练习
【拓展思考】
“Although China and Kenya are far away, the railway shows how countries can work together.” 你身边有哪些“携手合作带来改变”的例子?
分层作业
基础层(必做)
1. 抄写:将本课时的12个重点词汇与短语各抄写2遍。
2. 朗读:熟读课文,用 as a result / benefit from 各造1个句子。
提高层(选做)
1. 写作:以“A Railway Changes a City”为题写一段60词左右的短文,介绍蒙内铁路带来的变化。
2. 实践:搜集一则“中国帮助其他国家建设”的新闻,下节课用英语简要分享。
—— 以下为参考答案(答案页,可沿此处撕下)——
参考答案(按题目顺序编号)
共 5 条
1
1b 预测(开放性):示例:It's about a fast railway built in Kenya with China's help.
2
1c:2017 新铁路开通年份;1901 旧铁路建成年份;over 2 million 年客运量;480 铁路长度;10 过去小时数;about 5 现在小时数。
1d:(1) It is a news report / an expository passage.(新闻报道/说明文) (2) It was very slow; it took 10 hours to get from Mombasa to Nairobi by train. (3) 人们变富、出行方便便宜、准时做生意、食物运输更易、更新鲜食物。
1e:建成/开通:1901 / 2017;用时:10 / 5-6;年客运量:over 2 million。
3
即时操练:1. rough 2. passengers 3. benefits 4. lorries 5. convenient
课文找词:capital cut deal fresh manager
4
任务四:读后表达(开放性答案)
5
任务五:学习反思(开放性答案)
Unit 1 The Changing World · 第4课时 · Section B 1a~1f | 第 1 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
【素养导学】人教版九年级上册同步探究导学稿
Unit 1 The Changing World 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus
班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 小组:__________ 日期:____________
学习寄语
亲爱的同学,语言的魅力在于“规律”。本课时我们将系统梳理三种描述“变化”的时态——一般过去时、used to 和现在完成时,并学会辨析 used to do、be used to doing 与 be used to do 这组易混结构。掌握它们,你就能更准确、更地道地讲述家乡与世界的变迁。让我们在“输入→练习→输出→复盘”的闭环中,把语法变成可以运用的能力!
课时导航
第一阶 输入·新知探究
任务一 观察与发现(Lead in) ▸ 任务二 语法归纳(4a + Grammar)
第二阶 练习·巩固提升
任务三 知识操练
第三阶 输出·项目实践
任务四 语法运用(写作微练)
第四阶 复盘·总结提升
任务五 学习反思
四维目标
语言能力
能认读 digital, audio, dirt, track, wide, tunnel 等词汇;能运用一般过去时、used to 与现在完成时描述过去与现在;能辨析 used to do / be (get) used to doing / be used to do 三组结构。
学习能力
通过对比三种时态的“含义—结构—时间标志词”,建立语法知识网络;学会在语境中判断时态。
文化意识
在 4b 图书馆、4c 贵州交通等语境中,感受科技发展与社会变迁,增强民族自豪感。
思维品质
通过归纳与对比,发展抽象概括与逻辑辨析能力;在句型转换中提升迁移运用能力。
考点聚焦
1
used to 句型:主语 + used to + 动词原形,表示“过去常常(现在已不)”,强调今昔对比(核心句型)。
2
易混辨析(高频考点):used to do(过去常做)/ be (get) used to doing(习惯于做)/ be used to do(被用来做,被动语态)。
3
现在完成时:主语 + have / has + 过去分词;标志词 for, since, already, yet, ever, just;表示过去动作对现在的影响或持续。
4
一般过去时:主语 + 动词过去式;标志词 ...ago, yesterday, last...;表示过去具体动作(已结束,与现在无关)。
5
have been to:表示“去过某地(现已回来)”,常与 ever, yet 连用。
第一阶 输入·新知探究
★ 任务一
观察与发现(Lead in)
【课文链接】观察下列句子,判断谓语动词的时态,把序号填入相应位置。
① He visited his grandparents last week.
② I used to get up at 6:30, but now I get up at 7:00.
③ I have finished my homework already.
一般过去时 Simple Past:______
used to:______
现在完成时 Present Perfect:______
【发现】描述“过去具体动作”用______;描述“过去习惯、现已不存在”用______;描述“过去动作对现在的影响”用______。
★ 任务二
语法归纳(4a + Grammar)
【课文链接】圈出句子中的动词并注意时态,完成下列语法卡片。
1. 一般过去时:含义——表示过去发生的具体事件(动作已结束,与现在无关)。
结构——主语 + ______________(动词过去式);标志词:ago, yesterday, last week...
例:The man was very busy last week.
2. used to:含义——过去的经常性/习惯性动作或状态,现在已不存在。结构——主语 + used to + ______________(动词原形)。
变体:肯定句 used to do;否定句 didn't use to do / usedn't to do;一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + use to do? / Used + 主语 + to do?
例:He used to go to work by car.
3. 现在完成时:含义——过去动作对现在造成影响/结果,或从过去持续到现在。结构——主语 + ______________(have/has + 过去分词)。
标志词:for + 段时间, since, already, yet, ever, just。例:She has kept this book for two weeks.
【知识小贴士】used to 用法口诀:
used to 接动词原形,过去的习惯记心中;
人称数量都不变,加上 now 对比明;
否定疑问请记牢:didn't use / Did...use 来判断。
第二阶 练习·巩固提升
★ 任务三
知识操练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ. 补全对话(考点:时态综合,4b)。阅读对话,用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
A: ______ you ______ (be) to the new library yet?
B: No, I ______________ (not know) there was a new library. When did it ______ (open)?
A: It ____________ (open) last Friday. I _____________ (go) there with my grandpa on Saturday night.
B: ______ you ______ (like) it?
A: Of course! It's the most high-tech library I __________ ever __________ (visit).
B: Oh, what ______ you ______ (see) there?
A: There are sections with books about science and Chinese culture, as well as a huge section with children's books. I also ______ (read) some digital books on the computer. My grandpa _____________ (listen) to some audio books because he can't see well.
B: Cool! I ________________ (bring) my little brother there tomorrow.
Ⅱ. 短文填空(考点:时态综合运用,4c)。阅读短文,用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
In the past, it ______ (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. In many places, there used to ______ (be) no bridges to cross over mountains and rivers, and most roads were just dirt tracks. This ______ (make) it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry.
Now great changes ____________ (take) place. The government ___________ (build) thousands of kilometres of highways, railways, and wide roads. It has also built many high bridges and tunnels. A journey that used to _________(take) a day now takes only a few hours. As a result, the lives of local people __________________ (improve). They are much richer and happier than they once ________ (be).
【能力提升】
Ⅲ. 句型转换(考点:used to 句式变换)。
1. He used to play football after school.(变为一般疑问句)____ he ____ to play football after school?
2. They used to live in London.(变为否定句)They ____ ____ to live in London.
3. She used to walk to school every morning.(对画线部分提问)What ____ she ____ to ____ every morning?
4. Tom used to get up at 6:00.(对画线部分提问)____ ____ Tom ____ to get up?
Ⅳ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(考点:时态辨析)。
1. —Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I _____________ (live) here since I was five.
2. —Peter, ______ you _______ (play) table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn't. We ________ (water) vegetables in our school garden.
3. I ___________ (read) this book three times already. It's really interesting.
4. She __________ (buy) a new bike last week, so she can ride to school now.
第三阶 输出·项目实践
★ 任务四
语法运用(写作微练)
【项目要求】运用本课时三种时态,写一段话描述你生活中的一处变化(不少于5句),要求:
1. 用 used to 描述过去的习惯或状态;
2. 用一般过去时叙述一件过去的往事;
3. 用现在完成时说明该变化带来的影响。
【写作模板】
My life has changed a lot. I used to ______(过去的习惯).
Last year, I ______(过去的具体经历).
Now great changes have taken place. I have ______(现在的影响).
【我的作文】
第四阶 复盘·总结提升
★ 任务五
学习反思
【知识盘点】
本课时我学会了:
1. 词汇:_________________________________
2. used to 结构:_________________________________
3. 现在完成时结构:_________________________________
4. 辨析:used to do / be used to doing / be used to do
【方法总结】
请用自己的话区分 used to do 与 be used to doing:
【自我评价】
请根据本节课的学习情况,在符合的选项后打“√”:
□ 我能说出 used to 的含义与结构
□ 我能辨析 used to do / be used to doing / be used to do
□ 我能用现在完成时描述变化的影响
□ 我还需要在____________方面多加练习
【拓展思考】
想一想:used to 强调“现在已不”,但有些好习惯值得一直保持。你有哪些“used to”又希望一直保持的事?
分层作业
基础层(必做)
1. 抄写:将本课时的6个重点单词(digital, audio, dirt, track, wide, tunnel)各抄写3遍。
2. 背诵:熟记 used to 的肯定、否定、疑问三种句式,并各造1句。
提高层(选做)
1. 写作:以“A Change in My Life”为题写一段50词左右的短文,至少用到 used to、一般过去时、现在完成时各一处。
2. 整理:建立“时态辨析”错题本,收录3道易错题并写明原因。
—— 以下为参考答案(答案页,可沿此处撕下)——
参考答案(按题目顺序编号)
共 6 条
1
一般过去时:① used to:② 现在完成时:③
2
发现:一般过去时;used to;现在完成时。
3
1. 动词过去式 2. 动词原形 3. have/has + 过去分词
4
Ⅰ. 补全对话:Have; been didn't know open opened went Do; like have; visited did; see read listened will bring
Ⅱ. 短文填空:was be made have taken has built take have improved were
Ⅲ. 句型转换:1. Did; use 2. didn't use 3. did; use; do 4. When did; use
Ⅳ. 适当形式填空:1. have lived 2. did; play; watered 3. have read 4. bought
5
My life has changed a lot. I used to read paper books only. Last year, I visited a high-tech library with my grandpa. Now great changes have taken place — I have read many digital books on the computer.
6
任务五:学习反思(开放性答案)
Unit 1 The Changing World · 第3课时 · Section A Grammar Focus | 第 1 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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【素养导学】人教版九年级上册同步探究导学稿
Unit 1 The Changing World 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d
班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 小组:__________ 日期:____________
学习寄语
亲爱的同学,家乡的一草一木都记录着岁月的足迹!本课时我们将走进李睿的家乡,看看二十年间道路、医院、山川发生的巨大变化,学会用英语对比“过去”与“现在”。让我们一起体验“输入→练习→输出→复盘”的完整学习闭环,感悟“绿水青山就是金山银山”的道理吧!
课时导航
第一阶 输入·新知探究
任务一 观察与发现(1a) ▸ 任务二 听力与感知(1b~1c)
第二阶 练习·巩固提升
任务三 知识操练
第三阶 输出·项目实践
任务四 项目展示(2a~2d)
第四阶 复盘·总结提升
任务五 学习反思
四维目标
语言能力
能正确认读和拼写 sandstorm, sand, bush, root, field, rough, cover 等词汇;能运用“There used to be...”“sb. used to do sth.”描述过去的状态;能运用“It takes/took... to do sth.”表达花费时间;能初步感知现在完成时“has been covered with”的用法。
学习能力
掌握“过去与现在”对比记忆的方法;学会在听力中抓取时间标志词(past, now, used to, since);养成联系生活实际观察思考的习惯。
文化意识
了解家乡治沙、修路、建医院等变化背后的国家支持与奋斗精神;感悟“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念;增强热爱家乡、建设家乡的情感。
思维品质
通过过去与现在的图片对比,培养观察与比较思维;通过环境问题排序,发展分析与论证能力;通过探究变化发生的原因,提升因果推理能力。
考点聚焦
1
变化词汇:change, take place, cover, sand, sandstorm, bush, root, field, rough, smooth 等描述变化的词汇
2
环境问题:sandstorm(沙尘暴)、water shortage(水资源短缺)、farmland shortage(耕地短缺)、lack of technology(技术匮乏)
3
used to 表达:There used to be... /sb. used to do sth.(过去常常,现在不再)(核心句型)
4
花费表达:It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.(核心句型)
5
现在完成时初步感知:The hills have been covered with beautiful trees./Great changes have taken place.(易错点:take place 不能用于被动语态)
6
问答表达:—What changes have taken place in your hometown? —In the past, ... Now, ...
第一阶 输入·新知探究
★ 任务一
观察与发现(1a)
【课文链接】仔细观察课本1a李睿家乡的新旧照片,完成以下探究任务。
1. 看图找变化:请将下列描述分别归入“过去”或“现在”,把序号填入相应位置。
① The land is dry and barren. ② The hills are covered with trees and plants.
③ There are few green trees. ④ The air is fresh.
⑤ There is only one building. ⑥ There are many tall buildings.
过去 Past:______ ______ ______
现在 Present:______ ______ ______
2. 观察思考:回答问题。
(1) How do the changes make you feel? Why?
(2) What changes have taken place in your hometown?(至少写出两处)
3. 句型观察:观察下列句子,完成填空。
(1) The hills ______ ______ ______ sand in the past.
(2) Now they ______ ______ ______ with beautiful trees.
【发现规律】描述“过去”的状态常用__________时态;描述“过去到现在”的变化常用__________时态。
【知识小贴士】
used to 用法口诀:
used to 接动词原形,过去的习惯记心中;
There used to be 句型妙,“过去曾有”它来表;
人称数量都不变,加上 now 对比明。
小窍门:used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事,现在不做了”,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形哦!
★ 任务二
听力与感知(1b~1c)
【课文链接】听录音,完成以下任务。
1. 听前预测:George 要和李睿一起去她的家乡,你觉得电话里会聊些什么?请写一写。
2. 听力理解(1b):回答问题。
(1) Why does George call Li Rui?
(2) When did George's father last visit the place?
(3) What is the relationship between George's father and Li Rui's grandfather?
3. 听力理解(1c):听对话,补全表格,记录李睿家乡的变化。
【发现】谈论变化可以按______、______、______等方面分类描述。
第二阶 练习·巩固提升
★ 任务三
知识操练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ. 词汇过关(考点:变化词汇拼写)
根据中文提示写出单词。
1. 沙尘暴 ________ 2. 灌木 ________
3. 根 ________ 4. 田地 ________
5. 医院 ________ 6. 超市 ________
7. 崎岖的 ________ 8. 覆盖 ________
Ⅱ. 单项选择(考点:used to 句型+花费表达+现在完成时)
( )1. —What changes ______ in your hometown?
—The roads are wider and the hills are greener.
A. took place B. have taken place C. have been taken place D. are taking place
( )2. There ______ a small river in front of my house, but now it has dried up.
A. used to be B. used to have C. is used to be D. was used to being
( )3. It ______ half a day ______ to the town in the past, but now it takes only an hour.
A. takes; to get B. took; to get C. took; getting D. takes; get
( )4. With the government's support, the hills ______ with beautiful trees since then.
A. are covered B. were covered C. have been covered D. covered
( )5. My grandpa ______ work by hand, but now he uses machines.
A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. was used to
【能力提升】
Ⅲ. 句型转换(考点:核心句型运用)
按要求改写句子。
1. There used to be sandstorms all the time.(改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ to be sandstorms all the time?
2. It takes only 15 minutes to get to school now.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ it take to get to school now?
3. The hills were covered with sand.(用 beautiful trees 改为现在完成时)
The hills ______ ______ ______ with beautiful trees.
4. They used to travel far to see a doctor.(用 now 改写句子,意思不变)
Now they ______ ______ to travel far to see a doctor.
5. 连词成句:great changes / have taken place / in my hometown
Ⅳ. 情景交际(考点:语境辨析)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. How has your hometown changed? B. What did you do to solve the problem?
C. There used to be sandstorms here. D. How do you think the changes happened?
E. Is your hometown the same as before?
A: Hi, Li Rui! Long time no see. 1. ______
B: No, it has changed a lot.
A: Really? 2. ______
B: The roads are wider, the town has a new hospital and the hills are covered with trees.
A: Wow! 3. ______
B: Yes. But in the past, the hills were covered with sand.
A: 4. ______
B: Thanks to the government's support, people planted bushes and trees with long roots.
A: I see. Hard work makes a difference!
第三阶 输出·项目实践
★ 任务四
项目展示(2a~2d)
【项目主题】
“家乡的变化”探究与展示
【项目要求】
以小组为单位,先对 2a 的四个环境问题进行排序并说明理由,再结合 2d 介绍问题是如何解决的,最后向全班展示你眼中的家乡变化。展示需包含以下要素:
1. 用 used to 和 now 对比描述至少3处变化
2. 正确使用“It takes/took... to do sth.”表达时间花费
3. 说出变化发生或问题解决的原因(government support, people's hard work...)
4. 分享一件你可以为家乡做的事(plant more trees, protect the environment...)
排序参考(2a):sandstorms 沙尘暴/water shortage 缺水/farmland shortage 耕地短缺/lack of technology 技术匮乏
例:I think water shortage is the worst because without water, people cannot drink or cook, and crops will die.
【评价标准】
评价维度
优秀(★★★)
良好(★★)
继续努力(★)
词汇运用
词汇丰富,拼写准确
能运用基本词汇
词汇错误较多
句型运用
能灵活运用 used to、It takes 等句型
能运用基本句型
句型运用不熟练
语音语调
发音准确,语调自然
发音基本准确
发音错误较多
展示表现
自信大方,互动自然
能完成展示
展示不够流畅
【展示模板】
Hello, everyone!
I'd like to talk about the changes in my hometown.
In the past, ______(过去的样子).
There used to be ______, and it took ______ to ______.
Now, ______(现在的样子).
The biggest change is ______, because ______.
I think these changes happened thanks to ______.
For our hometown, we can ______.
Thank you!
【我的展示稿】
请在下方写出你的展示内容:
拓展任务:
画出(或贴上)你的家乡过去与现在的对比图,并用英语标注出其中的变化。
(画图区)
第四阶 复盘·总结提升
★ 任务五
学习反思
【知识盘点】
本课时我学会了:
1. 变化单词:_________________________________
2. 核心句型:
描述过去:_________________________________
描述现在:_________________________________
表达花费:_________________________________
3. 谈论变化的角度:traffic, ______, ______。
【方法总结】
请用自己的话说说怎样把“过去”和“现在”对比起来描述家乡:
【自我评价】
请根据本节课的学习情况,在符合的选项后打“√”:
□ 我能正确认读和拼写本课时的变化类词汇
□ 我能听懂关于变化的对话并抓取关键信息
□ 我能用“There used to be...”描述过去的状态
□ 我能用“It takes/took... to do sth.”表达花费时间
□ 我还需要在____________方面多加练习
【拓展思考】
想一想:变化带来了便利,也可能带来新问题(如污染、拥挤)。我们能为家乡的绿色发展做些什么?
(提示:节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行……)
分层作业
基础层(必做)
1. 抄写:将本课时的重点词汇(change, take place, cover, sand, sandstorm, bush, root, field, rough, smooth, hospital, supermarket 等)各抄写 3 遍。2. 朗读:熟读 1a~2d 的对话与听力材料,注意 used to 与现在完成时的读音。3. 背诵:背记本课时“used to 用法口诀”,并各造 1 个肯定句与否定句。
提高层(选做)
1. 写作:以“Changes in My Hometown”为题写一段 60 词左右的短文,用上 used to 与 It takes/took … to do sth.,至少写出 3 处变化。2. 实践:采访一位长辈,用英语记录家乡的一处变化及其原因,下节课用 1 分钟分享。
—— 以下为参考答案(答案页,可沿此处撕下)——
参考答案(按题目顺序编号)
共 8 条
1
1. 过去 Past:①③⑤ 现在 Present:②④⑥
2. (1) 开放性答案。示例:I feel surprised and happy, because my hometown has become greener and more beautiful.
(2) 开放性答案。示例:New roads have been built, a new school and a new hospital have appeared.
3. (1) were covered with (2) have been covered
2
发现规律:一般过去时;现在完成时。
3
1. 开放性答案,合理即可。
2. (1) Because he and his father are going to visit Li Rui's hometown.
(2) About 20 years ago.
(3) They are good friends.
3. 交通:half a day;nearly 40 minutes;an hour;15 minutes
公共设施:travel far;hospital;supermarket
环境:sand;shopping;beautiful trees
4
发现:traffic;public facilities;environment
5
Ⅰ. 词汇过关:1. sandstorm 2. bush 3. root 4. field 5. hospital 6. supermarket 7. rough 8. cover
Ⅱ. 单项选择:1. B(take place 不能用于被动语态) 2. A 3. B(in the past 提示用过去时) 4. C(since then 提示现在完成时被动) 5. B
Ⅲ. 句型转换:
1. Did; use 2. How long does 3. have been covered 4. don't have 5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
Ⅳ. 情景交际:1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B
6
任务四:项目实践(开放性答案,示例参考)
7
Hello, everyone!
I'd like to talk about the changes in my hometown.
In the past, the roads were rough and it took half a day to reach the town.
There used to be sandstorms all the time, and the hills were covered with sand.
Now, the hills are covered with beautiful trees and the environment is getting better.
The biggest change is the green hills, because people planted bushes and trees with the government's support.
For our hometown, we can plant more trees and protect the environment.
Thank you!
8
任务五:学习反思(开放性答案)
Unit 1 The Changing World · 第1课时 · Section A 1a~2d | 第 1 页
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