第一次月考自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。We have math at eight o'clock in the morning. We have maths a six o clock in the morning. Listen to the next . question, the monkey . can climb trees. The monkey can climb trees. Listen to the . next question. Look, I have a new . bicycle. Oh, it's cool. Question. what is . the conversation about? Look, I have a new bicycle. Oh, it's . cool. Question, what is the conversation about? Listen to the next question. Our school wants to start a chess club. Our school wants to start a chess club. Listen to the next question. There are many tall trees in rain forests. There are many tall trees in rain forests. Listen to the next . question. What's your hobby? What's your . hobby? Listen to the next question. What are those on the farm? What are those on the farm? Listen to the next question. What's his first name? Listen to the next question. What's your sister's favorite color? What's your sister's favorite color? Listen to the next question. What time do you get up every morning? What time do you get up every morning? Listen to the next . question. I am season. I have a good friend. Her name is ema. Her father has a big farm. Every summer holiday we go to the farm. We enjoy our time there. There's a big house on the farm. You can see six rooms and a big kitchen in the house. Behind the house, there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very Green. Now I feel cool under the trees. The songs of the beds make us feel happy. My favorite time on the farm is the night I like looking at the stars. We spend a lot of time after dinner talking with each other. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky I am season. I have a good friend. Her name is emma. Her father has a big farm. Every summer holiday, we go to the farm. We enjoy our time that there's a big house. On the farm, you can see six rooms and a big kitchen in the house. Behind the house, there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very Green now. I feel cool under the trees. The songs of the beds make us feel happy. My favorite time on the farm is the night I like looking at the stars. We spend a lot of time after dinner talking with each other. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky. Listen to the next question. I am lilly. I have a good friend. Her full name is Helen Brown. SHE is from the U. K. Helen is fourteen years old. He is a beautiful girl. SHE has long Brown hair and big eyes. Now he lives with her parents in shanghai. N Helen likes to eat chinese food very much, and her favorite food is beef noodles. He has many hobbies. He likes playing chinese chess, going and telling stories. Helen also loves animals. He has three dogs at home. SHE often plays with them after school. Sometimes SHE takes them for a walk in the park behind her house. I am lily. I have a good friend. Her full name is Helen Brown. SHE is from the U. K. Helen is fourteen years old. He is a beautiful girl. SHE has long Brown hair and big eyes. Now he lives with her parents in shanghai. Helen likes to eat chinese food very much, and her favourite food is beef noodles. SHE has many hobbies. He likes playing chinese chess, going hiking me and telling stories. Helen also loves animals. He has three dogs at home. He often plays with them after school. Sometimes SHE takes them for a walk in the park behind her house. I am lily. I have a good friend. Her full name is Helen Brown. SHE is from the U. K. Helen is fourteen years old. He is a beautiful girl. SHE has long Brown hair and big eyes. Now SHE lives with her parents in shanghai. Helen likes to eat chinese food very much, and her favorite food is beef noodles. He has many hobbies. He likes playing chinese chess, going high game and telling stories. Helen also loves animals. He has three dogs at home. He often plays with them after school. Sometimes SHE takes them for a walk in the park behind her house. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6．A．At school. B．Writing. C．It’s fun. 7．A．An apple B．Apple trees. C．A smart whiteboard. 8． A．Alan. B．Alan Brown. C．Mr Brown. 9．A．Pink. B．Ping-pong. C．Music. 10．A．I get up at 7 o’clock. B．I got up at 7 o’clock. C．I will get up at 7 o’clock. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 11．Who is Emma? A．Susan’s sister. B．Susan’s friend. C．Lucy’s friend. 12．How many rooms are there in the house? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Ten. 13．Where are the flowers and trees? A．Behind the house. B．In the house. C．We don’t know. 14．What colour are the trees now? A．They’re yellow. B．They’re green. C．They’re red. 15．Does Susan like the farm? A．No, she doesn’t. B．Yes, she does. C．We don’t know. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Lily’s good 16 Name Helen Brown Country The UK Age 17 years old. Appearance She has long 18 hair and big eyes. Preference She likes to eat Chinese food. Her favourite food is beef noodles. She likes playing Chinese chess, going 19 and telling stories. She loves animals and she has three 20 at home. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Tom! Hello, Mary! 21 I’m fine, thanks. And you? I’m fine, too. Long time no see. Now you are in Grade 7. 22 I’m in Class 2. Well, what is your school like? 23   I like it very much. Oh, is there a smart whiteboard in your classroom? 24 Our teachers like to use it in class. That’s nice. Thanks for telling me about them. 25 Bye for now! Bye! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Peter. I’m on my uncle’s 26 now. It is very big. Many pigs, horses, ducks, 27 , sheep and chickens are on it. I can see ten pigs. The little pigs are very cute. I like them. How many horses does my uncle have? Let me 28 . One, two, three, … nine horses! Here are eleven ducks. The 29 of them is brown and white. Look at the cows. They are black and white. The white house with a small 30 is my uncle’s home. Two big 31 trees are behind it. Many red apples are on them. Many 32 of flowers are in the yard. The flowers are very 33 . My grandparents and I like them very much. My uncle’s farm is very nice. 26．A．farm B．room C．home 27．A．dogs B．cows C．cats 28．A．count B．start C．meet 29．A．colour B．cap C．plant 30．A．bike B．yard C．desk 31．A．orange B．tomato C．apple 32．A．kinds B．things C．bell 33．A．big B．kind C．beautiful 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, many foreign (外国的) people visit China. Jack, from the US, is one of them. 34 When Jack says “Hello!” or “Hi!” to people on the street, they always say “Hello!” or “Hi!” back warmly. 35 Now he can greet people in English and Chinese. He feels very happy. 36 When Chinese people meet each other (互相), they often ask, “Have you eaten (你吃了吗)?” He feels surprised (惊讶的). After he asks some people, he knows it is a warm and kind way to greet friends. 37 Jack thinks China is great. It is clean and beautiful. 38 Its food is good. He has a good time here. He likes his visit a lot. A．Its people are nice. B．He is in Beijing now. C．Jack finds a special (特别的) thing here. D．It shows people care about (关心) each other. E．He also learns a new Chinese greeting—“Nihao!”. B Counting Chickens It is Linda’s birthday. She gets a letter from her uncle. Her uncle has a big farm. There are many different kinds of animals there. He is always busy working there. “Dear Linda,” the letter says. “Happy birthday! I am sending you some lovely chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby.” Linda is very pleased. She likes eating eggs and she likes eating chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thinks. When the chickens arrive the next day, they are in a big box. Linda is really excited. She takes the box off the back of the truck (卡车) and begins to carry it to the garden. But the box is too heavy and she drops (掉落) it. The box falls to the ground and breaks. The chickens all run out. They run everywhere — into the road, into the shops, into the neighbors’ garden, even into the next street. Linda spends hours trying to find them and take them back to her garden. Soon her uncle calls Linda. “Do the chickens arrive safely?” He asks Linda. “Yes, Uncle Toby,” Linda says. “But I have a lot of problems with them. I drop the box. It breaks and the chickens run everywhere. I spend the whole morning looking for them.” “Did you find them all?” Her uncle asks. “I think so.” Linda says. “I catch eleven of them.” “That’s very interesting,” her uncle laughs and says, “because I only give you six.” 39．What is Linda’s uncle? A．He is a farmer. B．He’s a scientist. C．He is a singer. D．He’s a reporter. 40．Why does Linda’s uncle send her some chickens? A．Because Linda likes chickens. B．Because he has too many chickens. C．Because Linda likes eating eggs. D．Because it is Linda’s birthday. 41．How do the chickens run out? A．They fly away. B．They run away. C．Linda drops the box. D．The box falls off the back of the truck. 42．How long does Linda spend trying to find the chickens? A．A few minutes. B．A whole morning. C．A whole day. D．Some days. 43．How many chickens does Linda’s uncle send her? A．Five. B．Six. C．Eleven. D．Seventeen. C What subject do you have in your school? Do you have school gardening? Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like these hands-on (实践) lessons. Students love the gardening lessons too. In the lessons, students have a new way to learn something. Students like the lessons because they can help them relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and it’s good for their eyes. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. In gardens, teachers ask all the students to watch seriously. The students can see how flowers grow. But some schools don’t have much room for a garden. Then students can go to parks. “ Gardening is an important subject,” a lot of teachers say. “ It lets students know where our food comes from, and makes them have their duty (职责) for their home.” 44．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing a famous saying (谚语). B．By asking some questions. C．By giving some numbers. D．By telling a story. 45．What can students do in the gardening lessons? A．Learn something and relax. B．Sit at their desks in the classroom. C．Learn something in the classroom. D．Draw many plants. 46．What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Fast. B．Healthily. C．Carefully.D．Beautifully 47．What can we learn from the passage? A．Gardening isn’t a subject. B．Students don’t like gardening. C．Gardening is good for students’ eyes. D．Students have the gardening lessons in the classroom. 48．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Grow Flowers B．How to Relax C．Getting out D．Gardening Lessons in School D 从 A—F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整、通顺。 In our first English lesson, Ms Chen wrote a sentence on the blackboard. 49 We all started to write it down. But I noticed that the sentence was not correct. 50 I didn’t know whether to point it out or not. My classmates were all writing quietly. I looked around and saw everyone busy with their notebooks. 51 I was afraid that it might be impolite to correct the teacher on the first day. Then I remembered the meaning of the sentence. It reminded me that thinking is important. 52 I told Ms Chen about the mistake. She smiled and said, “Well done!” She explained that she wanted to see if we would think critically. 53 She wanted us to learn to think for ourselves. After that, I felt proud of myself for speaking up. A．However, I felt unsure about what to do. B．I decided to ask the teacher after class. C．So I put up my hand and told her about it. D．It was a sentence from Confucius. E．In fact, it was a test for all of us. F．I was glad that I spoke up at last. E We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better，to exercise in the day or at night.Dr.Yang，a famous sleep doctor，advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime. Dr.Yang has been doing research on sport and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.Sometimes，he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.In some schools，students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time，most students said they benefited （受益） a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate （集中） more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 54 Does Dr.Yang believe in exercising in natural light for better sleep and energy？ 　 　　 　 55 Who advises outdoor exercise in the daytime？ 　 　 　 56 How long should outdoor exercise last （持续）？ 　 　 57 What does Dr.Yang do at 6：30 a.m.？ 　 　 58 How often should students do outdoor exercise？ 　 　 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It is not for school or work. It is just for fun. Good hobbies are very important because they are good for 59 (we). First, hobbies can make you 60 (stay) healthy. If your hobby is a sport, like swimming or running, it 61 (help) you become stronger. You will also have more energy and won’t get sick easily. Second, hobbies can make you smart. Hobbies like reading books or collecting stamps can teach you new things. When you read, you learn new words and stories. We can learn a lot from these 62 (activity). Third, you will be happy to make new friends. If you are good at 63 (sing), you can join a music club and meet others. If you enjoy playing chess, you can find a friend to play with you. You can learn from each other. Hobbies keep us healthy, smart, and happy. We should have one good hobby in our life. B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 same  wants  are  likes  photos  women’s  drawing  with  parents  but Susan is an American girl. There are four people in her family. Her 64 are teachers. Susan and her sister Wendy are students. Susan has a pet dog. She 65 it very much. These days the dog sleeps all day. Susan is unhappy about that. At the 66 time, Susan finds some shoes in her room. Some are big and some are small, 67 they are not hers. Susan 68 to know who puts the shoes in her room. So she goes out of her room and asks, “Mum, are these 69 shoes yours?” “No, they’re not mine,” Mum answers. Susan asks her sister, “Wendy, do you buy any sports shoes?” Wendy answers, “No, I spend my whole day 70 pictures and watching baseball games on TV. They’re not mine.” There 71 some men’s shoes, too. So Susan asks her father, “Dad, you can’t find your shoes, right?” “No,” Dad says. Susan thinks and thinks. Then, she knows why. Every night, her dog Wangwang goes out for some hours. In the morning, it comes to her room 72 a shoe. All these shoes are from her neighbours! Susan has a good idea. She puts the 73 of these shoes online (在网上) to find their owners. She thinks her neighbours can get their shoes back in this way. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．母爱是水，清洗心灵的水；父爱是山，让你依靠的山。我们要学会感恩，懂得父母的付出与回报。李明的学校正在举办以“My father”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文，介绍你的父亲。 内容提示： (1) What does he look like? (2) What’s his hobby (爱好) ? (3) What’s his favourite food? 要求： (1) 短文须包括全部要点，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实的校名和人名； (3) 词数在80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】We have maths at eight o’clock in the morning. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The monkey can climb trees. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look! I have a new bicycle. M: Oh! It’s cool. Q: What is the conversation about? 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Our school wants to start a chess club. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】There are many tall trees in rainforests. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．At school. B．Writing. C．It’s fun. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s your hobby? 7． A．An apple B．Apple trees. C．A smart whiteboard. 【答案】B 【原文】What are those on the farm? 8． A．Alan. B．Alan Brown. C．Mr Brown. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s his first name? 9． A．Pink. B．Ping-pong. C．Music. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s your sister’s favorite color? 10． A．I get up at 7 o’clock. B．I got up at 7 o’clock. C．I will get up at 7 o’clock. 【答案】A 【原文】What time do you get up every morning? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 11．Who is Emma? A．Susan’s sister. B．Susan’s friend. C．Lucy’s friend. 12．How many rooms are there in the house? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Ten. 13．Where are the flowers and trees? A．Behind the house. B．In the house. C．We don’t know. 14．What colour are the trees now? A．They’re yellow. B．They’re green. C．They’re red. 15．Does Susan like the farm? A．No, she doesn’t. B．Yes, she does. C．We don’t know. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】 I am Susan. I have a good friend. Her name is Emma. Her father has a big farm. Every summer holiday, we go to the farm. We enjoy our time there. There’s a big house on the farm. You can see six rooms and a big kitchen in the house. Behind the house there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very green now. I feel cool under the trees. The songs of the birds make us feel happy. My favorite time on the farm is the night. I like looking at the stars. We spend a lot of time after dinner talking with each other. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Lily’s good 16 Name Helen Brown Country The UK Age 17 years old. Appearance She has long 18 hair and big eyes. Preference She likes to eat Chinese food. Her favourite food is beef noodles. She likes playing Chinese chess, going 19 and telling stories. She loves animals and she has three 20 at home. 【答案】16．friend 17．14/fourteen 18．brown 19．hiking 20．dogs 【原文】 I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her full name is Helen Brown. She is from the UK. Helen is fourteen years old. She is a beautiful girl. She has long brown hair and big eyes. Now she lives with her parents in Shenzhen. Helen likes to eat Chinese food very much, and her favorite food is beef noodles. She has many hobbies. She likes playing Chinese chess, going hiking and telling stories. Helen also loves animals. She has three dogs at home. She often plays with them after school. Sometimes she takes them for a walk in the park behind her house. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Tom! Hello, Mary! 21 I’m fine, thanks. And you? I’m fine, too. Long time no see. Now you are in Grade 7. 22 I’m in Class 2. Well, what is your school like? 23   I like it very much. Oh, is there a smart whiteboard in your classroom? 24 Our teachers like to use it in class. That’s nice. Thanks for telling me about them. 25 Bye for now! Bye! 【答案】21．How are you? 22．Which class are you in? 23．It’s big and beautiful. 24．Yes, there is. 25．You are welcome. 【导语】本段对话讲述了Mary和许久未见的Tom偶遇，二人互相问好，Mary询问Tom七年级的班级、校园环境以及教室是否配有智能白板，Tom一一作答后两人道别。 【详解】21．Mary回答“I’m fine, thanks.”，此处Tom是在询问对方的身体状况或近况，英语中常用的问候语为“How are you?”。 22．Tom 回答“I’m in Class 2.”，此处 Mary 是在询问Tom所在的班级，询问在哪个班级通常用句型“Which class are you in?”。 23．Mary 提问“What is your school like?”，并且下文Tom补充的“I like it very much.”，可知此处Tom需要对学校进行正面的评价或描述，如“It’s big and beautiful.”。 24．Mary 提问“Is there a smart whiteboard in your classroom?”，这是一个由is引导的there be句型的一般疑问句。结合下文“Our teachers like to use it in class.”可知，教室里确实有智能白板，因此需要作肯定回答“Yes, there is.”。 25．Mary说“Thanks for telling me about them.”，面对别人的感谢，Tom应该礼貌地回答“不客气”，常用的交际用语为“You are welcome.”。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Peter. I’m on my uncle’s 26 now. It is very big. Many pigs, horses, ducks, 27 , sheep and chickens are on it. I can see ten pigs. The little pigs are very cute. I like them. How many horses does my uncle have? Let me 28 . One, two, three, … nine horses! Here are eleven ducks. The 29 of them is brown and white. Look at the cows. They are black and white. The white house with a small 30 is my uncle’s home. Two big 31 trees are behind it. Many red apples are on them. Many 32 of flowers are in the yard. The flowers are very 33 . My grandparents and I like them very much. My uncle’s farm is very nice. 26．A．farm B．room C．home 27．A．dogs B．cows C．cats 28．A．count B．start C．meet 29．A．colour B．cap C．plant 30．A．bike B．yard C．desk 31．A．orange B．tomato C．apple 32．A．kinds B．things C．bell 33．A．big B．kind C．beautiful 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文讲述Peter在叔叔的农场游玩，介绍农场上的动物、房屋、果树与鲜花的故事。 【详解】26．句意：你好，我叫彼得。我现在在我叔叔的农场。 后文出现很多牲畜，结尾也提到uncle’s farm，farm“农场”符合语境。room“房间”，home“家”，均不符合后文有大量动物的语境。 27．句意：农场里有许多猪、马、鸭子、奶牛、绵羊和鸡。 后文出现“Look at the cows.”，cows“奶牛”，和后文内容呼应。dogs“狗”、cats“猫”，文中没有提到。 28．句意：我叔叔有多少匹马？让我数一数 后面数出 one, two…nine horses，count“数数”符合语境。start“开始”，meet“遇见”，逻辑不通。 29．句意：它们的颜色是棕白相间的。 后文brown and white是颜色，colour“颜色”符合语境。cap“帽子”，plant“植物”，不符合。 30．句意：带有一个小院子的白色房子就是我叔叔的家。 in the yard在后文出现，yard“院子”符合语境。bike“自行车”，desk“课桌”，不能用来描述房子配套。 31．句意：房子后面有两棵大苹果树。 后文Many red apples are on them，apple tree“苹果树”符合语境。orange“橙子”，tomato“西红柿”，不能长在树上结苹果。 32．句意：院子里有许多种类的花。 many kinds of固定搭配，许多种类，kinds符合语境。things“东西”，bell“铃铛”，不可以构成这个搭配。 33．句意：这些花非常漂亮。 后文说我和祖父母很喜欢它们，beautiful“漂亮的”，符合语境。big“大的”，kind“友善的”，不能形容花朵。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, many foreign (外国的) people visit China. Jack, from the US, is one of them. 34 When Jack says “Hello!” or “Hi!” to people on the street, they always say “Hello!” or “Hi!” back warmly. 35 Now he can greet people in English and Chinese. He feels very happy. 36 When Chinese people meet each other (互相), they often ask, “Have you eaten (你吃了吗)?” He feels surprised (惊讶的). After he asks some people, he knows it is a warm and kind way to greet friends. 37 Jack thinks China is great. It is clean and beautiful. 38 Its food is good. He has a good time here. He likes his visit a lot. A．Its people are nice. B．He is in Beijing now. C．Jack finds a special (特别的) thing here. D．It shows people care about (关心) each other. E．He also learns a new Chinese greeting—“Nihao!”. 【答案】34．B 35．E 36．C 37．D 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述来自美国的Jack来到中国北京旅行，体验中英文不同的问候方式，感受中国的风土人情。 【详解】34．原文第一段提到“Jack, from the US, is one of them.”，介绍Jack是来中国游览的外国人之一。B选项“He is in Beijing now.”承接上文，交代Jack现在所在的地点，开启下文故事。 35．原文第二段提到“When Jack says “Hello!” or “Hi!” to people on the street, they always say “Hello!” or “Hi!” back warmly.”，后文又说“Now he can greet people in English and Chinese.”。E选项“He also learns a new Chinese greeting — “Nihao!”.”，说明Jack还学会了中文问候语，衔接前后句。 36．原文空格后提到“When Chinese people meet each other (互相), they often ask, “Have you eaten (你吃了吗)?” He feels surprised (惊讶的).”，介绍Jack发现的一种特别的问候方式。C选项“Jack finds a special (特别的) thing here.”作为本段总起句，引出这个特别的现象。 37．原文提到“he knows it is a warm and kind way to greet friends.”，说明Jack明白了“你吃了吗”是友好的问候。D选项“It shows people care about (关心) each other.”，解释这句话背后的含义，承接上文。 38．原文空格前后“Jack thinks China is great. It is clean and beautiful.”和“Its food is good.”，都是Jack对中国的评价。A选项“Its people are nice.”，介绍这里的人很友好，和前后的评价构成并列。 B Counting Chickens It is Linda’s birthday. She gets a letter from her uncle. Her uncle has a big farm. There are many different kinds of animals there. He is always busy working there. “Dear Linda,” the letter says. “Happy birthday! I am sending you some lovely chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby.” Linda is very pleased. She likes eating eggs and she likes eating chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thinks. When the chickens arrive the next day, they are in a big box. Linda is really excited. She takes the box off the back of the truck (卡车) and begins to carry it to the garden. But the box is too heavy and she drops (掉落) it. The box falls to the ground and breaks. The chickens all run out. They run everywhere — into the road, into the shops, into the neighbors’ garden, even into the next street. Linda spends hours trying to find them and take them back to her garden. Soon her uncle calls Linda. “Do the chickens arrive safely?” He asks Linda. “Yes, Uncle Toby,” Linda says. “But I have a lot of problems with them. I drop the box. It breaks and the chickens run everywhere. I spend the whole morning looking for them.” “Did you find them all?” Her uncle asks. “I think so.” Linda says. “I catch eleven of them.” “That’s very interesting,” her uncle laughs and says, “because I only give you six.” 39．What is Linda’s uncle? A．He is a farmer. B．He’s a scientist. C．He is a singer. D．He’s a reporter. 40．Why does Linda’s uncle send her some chickens? A．Because Linda likes chickens. B．Because he has too many chickens. C．Because Linda likes eating eggs. D．Because it is Linda’s birthday. 41．How do the chickens run out? A．They fly away. B．They run away. C．Linda drops the box. D．The box falls off the back of the truck. 42．How long does Linda spend trying to find the chickens? A．A few minutes. B．A whole morning. C．A whole day. D．Some days. 43．How many chickens does Linda’s uncle send her? A．Five. B．Six. C．Eleven. D．Seventeen. 【答案】39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了琳达生日时收到农场叔叔寄来的小鸡，却不慎将装小鸡的箱子摔碎，小鸡四散跑开，琳达花了一上午抓回11只小鸡，最后才知道叔叔原本只寄了6只的趣味小故事。 【详解】39．根据文章第一段“Her uncle has a big farm. There are many different kinds of animals there. He is always busy working there.”可知，琳达的叔叔是一名农民。 40．根据文章第二段“‘Dear Linda,’ the letter says. ‘Happy birthday! I am sending you some lovely chickens.’”可知，叔叔寄小鸡是为了给琳达庆祝生日。 41．根据文章第四段“But the box is too heavy and she drops (滑落) it.”和第五段“The box falls to the ground and breaks. The chickens all run out.”可知，琳达掉落了盒子导致盒子破裂，鸡跑了出来。 42．根据文章第七段“I spend the whole morning looking for them.”可知，琳达找小鸡花了一整个上午的时间。 43．根据文章最后一段“her uncle laughs and says, ‘because I only give you six.’”可知，叔叔一共寄了6只小鸡给琳达。 C What subject do you have in your school? Do you have school gardening? Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like these hands-on (实践) lessons. Students love the gardening lessons too. In the lessons, students have a new way to learn something. Students like the lessons because they can help them relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and it’s good for their eyes. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. In gardens, teachers ask all the students to watch seriously. The students can see how flowers grow. But some schools don’t have much room for a garden. Then students can go to parks. “ Gardening is an important subject,” a lot of teachers say. “ It lets students know where our food comes from, and makes them have their duty (职责) for their home.” 44．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing a famous saying (谚语). B．By asking some questions. C．By giving some numbers. D．By telling a story. 45．What can students do in the gardening lessons? A．Learn something and relax. B．Sit at their desks in the classroom. C．Learn something in the classroom. D．Draw many plants. 46．What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Fast. B．Healthily. C．Carefully. D．Beautifully 47．What can we learn from the passage? A．Gardening isn’t a subject. B．Students don’t like gardening. C．Gardening is good for students’ eyes. D．Students have the gardening lessons in the classroom. 48．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Grow Flowers B．How to Relax C．Getting out D．Gardening Lessons in School 【答案】44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学校园艺课程受到师生和家长欢迎的原因，阐述了该课程对学生放松身心、学习知识及培养责任感的好处。 【详解】44．根据文章第1段“What subject do you have in your school? Do you have school gardening?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开启全文，引出关于学校园艺课程的话题。 45．根据文章第2段“Students like the lessons because they can help them relax.”和“Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom.”可知，学生在园艺课上既能学习知识又能放松身心。 46．根据文章第3段“In gardens, teachers ask all the students to watch seriously. The students can see how flowers grow.”可知，为了看清花朵如何生长，老师要求学生观察时必须认真仔细，seriously与carefully同义。 47．根据文章第2段“They can get out and it’s good for their eyes.”可知园艺课程让学生走出教室，对他们的眼睛有益。 48．通读全文可知，文章围绕学校园艺课程展开，介绍了其受欢迎程度、活动内容及意义，“Gardening Lessons in School”最能概括全文主题。 D 从 A—F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整、通顺。 In our first English lesson, Ms Chen wrote a sentence on the blackboard. 49 We all started to write it down. But I noticed that the sentence was not correct. 50 I didn’t know whether to point it out or not. My classmates were all writing quietly. I looked around and saw everyone busy with their notebooks. 51 I was afraid that it might be impolite to correct the teacher on the first day. Then I remembered the meaning of the sentence. It reminded me that thinking is important. 52 I told Ms Chen about the mistake. She smiled and said, “Well done!” She explained that she wanted to see if we would think critically. 53 She wanted us to learn to think for ourselves. After that, I felt proud of myself for speaking up. A．However, I felt unsure about what to do. B．I decided to ask the teacher after class. C．So I put up my hand and told her about it. D．It was a sentence from Confucius. E．In fact, it was a test for all of us. F．I was glad that I spoke up at last. 【答案】49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在第一节英语课上，陈老师在黑板写下一句话，作者发现句子有误，内心纠结后勇敢指出错误，原来这是老师检验大家批判性思考能力的测试。 【详解】49．上文提到老师在黑板上写了一个句子，D项“It was a sentence from Confucius.”具体介绍句子内容，承接自然。 50．前文发现句子有误，后文说不知是否指出，A项“However, I felt unsure about what to do.”准确表达了当时的犹豫心理。 51．看到大家都在写，且后文提到怕不礼貌，B项“I decided to ask the teacher after class.”是当时犹豫下的暂时决定，与后文原因相符。 52．空前文提到作者想起思考很重要，后文写作者告诉了陈老师错误，C项“So I put up my hand and told her about it.”是思想转变后的具体行动。 53．空前文说明老师是想看看大家是否会批判性思考，E项“In fact, it was a test for all of us.”进一步揭示了老师的真实意图。 E We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better，to exercise in the day or at night.Dr.Yang，a famous sleep doctor，advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime. Dr.Yang has been doing research on sport and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.Sometimes，he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.In some schools，students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time，most students said they benefited （受益） a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate （集中） more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 54 Does Dr.Yang believe in exercising in natural light for better sleep and energy？ 　 　　 　 55 Who advises outdoor exercise in the daytime？ 　 　 　 56 How long should outdoor exercise last （持续）？ 　 　 57 What does Dr.Yang do at 6：30 a.m.？ 　 　 58 How often should students do outdoor exercise？ 　 　 【分析】本文介绍了睡眠医生杨博士的研究：日间户外锻炼有助于改善睡眠和提升精力，许多学校据此让学生每日进行1﹣2次户外锻炼，学生从中受益。 【解答】54 细节理解题。根据第2段"He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy."（他发现，那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人睡眠质量更好，精力也更充沛。）可知，杨博士相信自然光下锻炼有益。故填Yes，he does. 55 细节理解题。根据第1段"Dr.Yang，a famous sleep doctor，advises people to do outdoor exercise...during the daytime."（著名睡眠医生杨博士建议人们进行户外运动...在白天。）可知，是杨博士建议的。故填Dr.Yang. 56 细节理解题。根据第1段"advise people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day"（建议人们每天至少进行30分钟的户外运动）可知，至少持续30分钟。故填At least 30 minutes. 57 细节理解题。根据第2段"Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m."（杨博士自己早上6：30起床。）可知，他6：30起床。故填He gets up. 58 细节理解题。根据第1段"students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day"（学生应该每天做一到两次户外运动）可知，学生每日1﹣2次进行户外运动。故填Once or twice a day. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It is not for school or work. It is just for fun. Good hobbies are very important because they are good for 59 (we). First, hobbies can make you 60 (stay) healthy. If your hobby is a sport, like swimming or running, it 61 (help) you become stronger. You will also have more energy and won’t get sick easily. Second, hobbies can make you smart. Hobbies like reading books or collecting stamps can teach you new things. When you read, you learn new words and stories. We can learn a lot from these 62 (activity). Third, you will be happy to make new friends. If you are good at 63 (sing), you can join a music club and meet others. If you enjoy playing chess, you can find a friend to play with you. You can learn from each other. Hobbies keep us healthy, smart, and happy. We should have one good hobby in our life. 【答案】59．us 60．stay 61．helps 62．activities 63．singing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥有良好爱好的重要性，并从三个方面进行了说明：爱好能让人保持健康、变得聪明、收获快乐并结交新朋友。 【详解】59．句意：好的爱好非常重要，因为它们对我们有好处。此处位于介词“for”之后，应用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。 60．句意：首先，爱好可以让你保持健康。此处考查固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以用stay的原形。 61．句意：如果你的爱好是运动，比如游泳或跑步，它会帮助你变得更强壮。此处主语“it”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用help的第三人称单数形式helps。 62．句意：我们可以从这些活动中学到很多东西。此处“these”后接可数名词的复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。 63．句意：如果你擅长唱歌，你可以加入音乐俱乐部，认识其他人。此处位于介词“at”之后，应用动名词形式，所以用sing的动名词singing。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 same  wants  are  likes  photos  women’s  drawing  with  parents  but Susan is an American girl. There are four people in her family. Her 64 are teachers. Susan and her sister Wendy are students. Susan has a pet dog. She 65 it very much. These days the dog sleeps all day. Susan is unhappy about that. At the 66 time, Susan finds some shoes in her room. Some are big and some are small, 67 they are not hers. Susan 68 to know who puts the shoes in her room. So she goes out of her room and asks, “Mum, are these 69 shoes yours?” “No, they’re not mine,” Mum answers. Susan asks her sister, “Wendy, do you buy any sports shoes?” Wendy answers, “No, I spend my whole day 70 pictures and watching baseball games on TV. They’re not mine.” There 71 some men’s shoes, too. So Susan asks her father, “Dad, you can’t find your shoes, right?” “No,” Dad says. Susan thinks and thinks. Then, she knows why. Every night, her dog Wangwang goes out for some hours. In the morning, it comes to her room 72 a shoe. All these shoes are from her neighbours! Susan has a good idea. She puts the 73 of these shoes online (在网上) to find their owners. She thinks her neighbours can get their shoes back in this way. 【答案】 64． parents 65． likes 66． same 67． but 68． wants 69． women’s 70． drawing 71． are 72． with 73． photos 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Susan发现房间里出现陌生鞋子，最终发现是宠物狗从邻居处叼回，并通过网上发布照片寻找失主的故事。 【详解】64．句意：她的父母是老师。前文提到家里有四口人，此处应是指代Susan的父母是老师，应用“parents”。 65．句意：她非常喜欢它。前文说有一只宠物狗，结合备选词及“it very much”可知，是指非常喜欢这只宠物狗，主语 “She”是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，应用动词的第三人称单数“likes”。 66．句意：同时，Susan发现房间里有一些鞋子。固定短语“at the same time”意为“同时”，结合备选词可知填“same”。 67．句意：有些大有些小，但它们不是她的。前文说鞋子有大有小，后文说都不是她的，表转折关系，应用连词“but”。 68．句意：Susan想知道谁把鞋子放在她房间。根据“... to know who puts the shoes in her room.”及备选词可知，是指想知道谁把鞋子放在她房间，时态是一般现在时，主语Susan是第三人称单数，应用动词的第三人称单数“wants”。 69．句意：妈妈，这些女鞋是你的吗？此处修饰名词“shoes”且询问母亲，结合备选词可知，是指“女鞋”，应用名词所有格“women’s”。 70．句意：没有，我一整天都在画画和看电视上的棒球比赛。“... pictures”表示“画画”，“spend time doing sth”是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词“drawing”。 71．句意：也有一些男鞋。句子是there be句型，全文时态是一般现在时，主语“some men’s shoes”是复数，be用“are”。 72．句意：早上，它带着一只鞋来到她房间。“comes to her room ... a shoe”表示“带着鞋来到房间”，用介词“with”表伴随。 73．句意：她把这些鞋子的照片放到网上寻找它们的主人。根据“online”及寻找失主的语境可知是发布照片，应用“photos”，作宾语。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．母爱是水，清洗心灵的水；父爱是山，让你依靠的山。我们要学会感恩，懂得父母的付出与回报。李明的学校正在举办以“My father”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文，介绍你的父亲。 内容提示： (1) What does he look like? (2) What’s his hobby (爱好) ? (3) What’s his favourite food? 要求： (1) 短文须包括全部要点，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实的校名和人名； (3) 词数在80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My father My father is an important person in my life. I want to tell you something about him. He is tall and thin. His hobby is reading. He likes to read different books in his spare time. His favourite food is noodles and rice. He often enjoys them for dinner after a long day’s work. My father is always kind to me. He works hard for our family. I love my father so much and hope I can do something for him later to show my thanks. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：父亲的外貌、父亲的爱好、父亲最喜欢的食物 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)引出，第三人称(he/his)介绍父亲 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己的父亲 主体段：分别介绍父亲的外貌、爱好以及最喜欢的食物 结尾段：抒发对父亲的情感，升华感恩主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 核心词汇/短语：tall and thin 拓展词汇/短语：short black hair, wear glasses, strong等 要点二：爱好 核心词汇/短语：hobby, read different books, in his spare time等 拓展词汇/短语：enjoy reading, spend time reading, magazines等 要点三：最喜欢的食物 核心词汇/短语：favourite food, noodles and rice, for dinner等 拓展词汇/短语：taste delicious, home-made food等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $