精品解析：2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷

定心卷 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间 120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Dance. C. Books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How beautiful the music is! M: Yes, I really like soft music like this. Q: What are they talking about? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What terrible weather! The wind is blowing so hard. M: Yeah, my hat was just blown off by the strong wind. Q: What is the weather like now? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Clean City. B. The Story Time. C. The Animal Center. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which volunteer group are you interested in, Bob? M: I’d like to join The Story Time. I want to tell stories to sick kids in the hospital. Q: Which volunteer group does Bob want to join? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mom. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear, how was your reading report? M: It was quite good, Mom. My teacher said that I did a good job. Q: Who praised the boy? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go camping. B. Go swimming. C. Go skating. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got everything ready for tomorrow’s camping? M: Of course. I’m looking forward to it so much. Q: What will the man do tomorrow? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he forgot to do his homework. B. Because he argued with his mom. C. Because he needed help with math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Liu Liang, you look worried. What’s the matter? M: I argued with my mom last night and I really regret what I said. Q: Why is Liu Liang worried? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot pot. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like for dinner? Hot pot or sandwiches? M: I think it’s better to eat hot pot on such a cold day. Q: What would the man like to have for dinner? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the police station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You didn’t come to school this morning, Zhang Ming. Is everything OK? M: I’m fine, thanks. I went to get a new ID card in the police station. Q: Where did Zhang Ming go this morning? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you usually get up on weekdays, Teng Fei? M: Well, I get up at 7:00 a.m. on weekdays. Tomorrow is Saturday, so I can sleep for one more hour. Q: What time does Teng Fei get up on Saturday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Proud. C. Pleased. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy your trip to London? M: It was a long story. I did nothing but stay in the hotel for 3 days because of the rain! Q: How might the man feel about his trip to London? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the material about? A. After-school clubs. B. School exams. C. After-school classes. 12. Who organizes the activities? A. The headmaster. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers and students. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Recently, more schools have set up different after-school clubs on weekdays. Students have the chance to choose the clubs they are interested in, such as the Art World, where they can express themselves through painting. For those who love sports, the basketball team is a great choice. It allows students to stay active and learn teamwork skills. Quieter choices like the Book Club are also popular. In the Book Club, students can read different kinds of books and discuss their favorite books. These clubs help students develop their interests while they make friends and have fun. Teachers and students organize weekly activities to help everyone find something enjoyable at school! 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the “horse” on Chen Jie’s desk made of? A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Wood. 14. When did Chen Jie make the “horse”? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. Who does the girl want to give a gift to? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Chen Jie, the horse on your desk is quite lively. Is it made of plastic? M: No, it’s made of paper. W: Where did you buy it? M: Well, I made it by myself last week. And I have made many kinds of characters like this. W: You are creative! I’m so interested. Can you teach me? M: Of course. It’s not difficult and we can begin with the easy ones. W: That’s very kind of you. Next Sunday is Mother’s Day. I think I can make one as a gift. M: That’s a good idea. Let’s get it started! Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Li Hua and his mom need to take __________ tools to dig wild vegetables. 17. When Li Hua sees different fresh plants, he feels __________. 18. Li Hua’s mom clearly __________ the useful parts of the wild vegetables. 19. Li Hua tries to fill his __________ with wild vegetables. 20. Li Hua’s mom thinks these wild vegetables are the __________ from nature. 【答案】16. 3##three 17. excited 18. points out 19. basket 20. best gifts 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, Dad and Xiao Zhuang are cleaning the tent. What should we do? W: Would you like to dig wild vegetables with me, Li Hua? M: Sure, I’d like to. That sounds interesting! What things should we take? W: Just take three tools—a knife, a basket and a bag. Ready? M: I can’t wait! Oh, look at all these fresh plants! I’m so excited, Mom! W: Remember, only dig safe plants. See those yellow plants? They are all wild vegetables. M: They’re beautiful. But are they safe to eat? W: Yes, dear. Let me point out the useful parts of the wild vegetables clearly for you. The leaves of these vegetables can be used both as food and as medicine. M: I see. I’ll try to fill my basket! W: Here, let me show you. Dig gently around here. M: I see. (After a few minutes…) My basket is already full! Did I do a good job? W: Yes, you did! Let’s cook them at home! Fresh and healthy, these wild vegetables are the best gifts from nature! 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Being a junior high student means that you should always pay attention to your safety to avoid getting hurt. Here ____21____ some tips to help you develop good safety habits at school. First, always be kind to your classmates and treat them ____22____ respect. If you have a problem with someone, talk about it ____23____. If you can’t solve it together, ask your teacher for help. Never hit, push, or say bad words about ____24____—both in person and online. Second, when moving around school, remember ____25____ carefully and don’t run in hallways or on the stairs. Hold the handrail when using stairs and keep ____26____ bag close to your body, or others may trip (绊倒) over it. Third, students ____27____ to follow the rules in science labs—wear gloves when necessary, never taste or smell anything, and tell the teacher right away if something breaks. Fourth, before PE class, always ask your PE teacher ____28____ for different sports activities. Be sure to warm up before playing sports. Drink enough water and take ____29____ if you feel too tired. Most importantly, if you see anything dangerous, tell the teacher right away. A safe school environment ____30____ learning better for everyone. By following these simple rules and looking out for each other, you can all enjoy your time at school while staying safe. 21. A. are B. am C. is D. be 22. A. for B. in C. with D. of 23. A. angry B. angrily C. calm D. calmly 24. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 25. A. ride B. to ride C. walk D. to walk 26. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 27. A. asks B. asked C. are asked D. is asked 28. A. how should you wear B. how you should wear C. what should you wear D. what you should wear 29. A. a break B. break C. a shower D. shower 30. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助初中生在学校养成良好安全习惯的建议，包括如何与同学相处、在校园内行走、在实验室和体育课上的注意事项等。 【21题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你在学校养成良好的安全习惯。 根据“Here...some tips”可知，句子为“here be”句型，主语“some tips”为复数，be动词应用are。am是，be动词第一人称单数形式；is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；be是，动词原形。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，要善待同学，尊重他们。 根据“treat them...respect”可知，此处指“尊重他们”，“treat sb. with respect”意为“以尊重的态度对待某人”，为固定搭配。for/in/of无此搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你和某人有问题，冷静地谈谈。 根据“If you have a problem with someone, talk about it...”可知，此处指“冷静地谈谈”，应用副词“calmly”修饰动词“talk”。angry/calm形容词；angrily“生气地”语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：永远不要在现实中或网上打人、推人或说别人的坏话。 根据“Never hit, push, or say bad words about...”可知，此处指“说别人的坏话”，应用“others”泛指其他人。other“其他的”，形容词；another“另一个”，代词；the other“两者中的另一个”，代词。 【25题详解】 句意：其次，在学校走动时，记得小心行走，不要在走廊或楼梯上奔跑。 根据“when moving around school”和“don’t run in hallways”可知，此处指“记得小心行走”；“remember to do sth.”意为“记得去做某事”，应用动词不定式“to walk”。ride/walk不符合语法功能，to ride“骑”不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：使用楼梯时握住扶手，把包放在身体附近，否则别人可能会被它绊倒。 根据“keep...bag close to your body”可知，此处指“把你的包放在身体附近”，应用形容词性物主代词“your”修饰名词“bag”。you主格/宾格；yours名词性物主代词；yourself反身代词。 【27题详解】 句意：第三，学生被要求遵守科学实验室的规则——必要时戴手套，不要品尝或闻任何东西，如果有东西坏了，马上告诉老师。 根据“students...to follow the rules”可知，句子主语“students”与动词“ask”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词应用are，are asked符合语境。asks三单形式；asked过去式；is asked主谓不一致。 【28题详解】 句意：第四，在上体育课前，一定要问你的体育老师不同的体育活动应该穿什么。 根据“ask your PE teacher...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A和C；且根据语境可知，此处指“问体育老师应该穿什么”，应用“what”引导宾语从句，排除B。 【29题详解】 句意：喝足够的水，如果你觉得太累就休息一下。 根据“if you feel too tired”可知，此处指“如果太累就休息一下”，“take a break”意为“休息一下”，为固定搭配。break缺少冠词；take a shower“洗澡”，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：安全的学校环境让每个人都能更好地学习。 根据“A safe school environment...learning better for everyone.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“A safe school environment”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“makes”。make原形；made过去式；is making现在进行时，时态不符。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Friday, Dad was away on a business trip. Mom had a cold and was lying in bed. My younger sister Lingling and I ____31____ to make tomato and egg soup for Mom. When I was taking a spoon, Lingling reached for the hot soup without ____32____. Suddenly, I heard her shout. I ran over quickly and saw her red arm and the fallen soup bowl. I felt ____33____, but I remembered the first aid steps that our school nurse taught us. “Stay calm. You can do it!” I told myself. I took Lingling to the kitchen sink (洗碗槽) and ran cool water over her arm. I kept doing this, ____34____ counting the time in my heart. When the water was running, I told Lingling, “It’s going to be okay. I’ll be with you and ____35____ you.” I put some medicine on the burn and covered it with a bandage ____36____ I dried her arm. When Mom heard the noise and came out of her ____37____, she saw Lingling sitting on the sofa with a bandage on her arm. Knowing how I had helped Lingling, Mom was completely moved and praised me for my quick ____38____ and the knowledge I had learned from school. This experience made me ____39____ more deeply that the knowledge I learn at school is not just for exams. Practical skills like first aid can be life-saving in an emergency (突发事件). Such knowledge is truly ____40____. It can be put into practical use. 31. A. allowed B. refused C. decided D. failed 32. A. laughing B. playing C. tasting D. noticing 33. A. afraid B. tired C. surprised D. angry 34. A. early B. slowly C. quickly D. easily 35. A. think about B. pick up C. hear of D. care for 36. A. after B. though C. unless D. before 37. A. house B. room C. school D. kitchen 38. A. attention B. advice C. action D. effort 39. A. love B. find C. respect D. understand 40. A. clear B. different C. meaningful D. popular 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在妹妹被热汤烫伤后，冷静运用学校所学急救知识帮助妹妹处理伤口，并因此获得妈妈表扬的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我和妹妹玲玲决定为妈妈做番茄鸡蛋汤。 下文“make tomato and egg soup for Mom”表明，作者和妹妹是主动决定做汤，decided“决定”符合语境，allowed“允许”、refused“拒绝”和failed“失败”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：当我拿勺子时，玲玲没有注意到就伸手去够热汤。 下文“Suddenly, I heard her shout.”表明，玲玲是没有注意到热汤就伸手去碰，noticing“注意到”符合语境，laughing“笑”、playing“玩”和tasting“品尝”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我感到害怕，但我想起了学校护士教我们的急救步骤。 下文“Stay calm. You can do it!”表明，作者当时感到害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境，tired“疲倦的”、surprised“惊讶的”和angry“生气的”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我一直这样做，同时在心里慢慢地数着时间。 下文“counting the time in my heart”表明，作者是在心里慢慢计数，slowly“慢慢地”符合语境，early“早地”、quickly“快速地”和easily“容易地”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我会和你在一起，照顾你。 下文“I’ll be with you”表明，作者是在安慰妹妹会照顾她，care for“照顾”符合语境，think about“思考”、pick up“捡起”和hear of“听说”不符。 【36题详解】 句意：我擦干她的手臂后，在烫伤处涂了些药，并用绷带包扎。 “I dried her arm”与“put some medicine on the burn and covered it with a bandage”存在先后顺序，擦干手臂应在涂药包扎之前，after“在……之后”符合语境，though“虽然”、unless“除非”和before“在……之前”不符。 【37题详解】 句意：当妈妈听到声音从她的房间出来时，她看到玲玲坐在沙发上，手臂上缠着绷带。 上文“Mom had a cold and was lying in bed.”表明，妈妈当时在房间休息，room“房间”符合语境，house“房子”、school“学校”和kitchen“厨房”不符。 【38题详解】 句意：知道了我如何帮助玲玲后，妈妈完全被感动了，并表扬了我迅速的行动和从学校学到的知识。 下文“Knowing how I had helped Lingling”表明，作者迅速采取了急救行动，action“行动”符合语境，attention“注意力”、advice“建议”和effort“努力”不符。 【39题详解】 句意：这次经历让我更深刻地理解到，我在学校学到的知识不仅仅是为了考试。 下文“the knowledge I learn at school is not just for exams”表明，作者对学校知识有了更深的理解，understand“理解”符合语境，love“爱”、find“发现”和respect“尊重”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：这样的知识是真正有意义的。 下文“It can be put into practical use.”表明，这样的知识是有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，clear“清楚的”、different“不同的”和popular“受欢迎的”不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Molly, I’m writing this to you while standing on the Bell Tower in Xi’an. From the top, I see the whole city---modern buildings and old streets together. The smell of street food is calling me! Wish you were here— missing you lots! Molly Green 28 Riverside Road Bristol BS12AA The United Kingdom 41. This text is created as a(n) _________. A. ad B. letter C. invitation D. postcard 42. Where was the writer when he or she wrote the text? A. In Xi’an. B. In the UK. C. In Beijing. D. In Australia. 43. What might the writer do next? A. Go to the Bell Tower. B. Visit the modern buildings. C. Go to eat something delicious. D. Meet his or her friend Molly. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是作者写给好友Molly的明信片。作者站在西安钟楼上，描述了自己看到的西安城现代建筑与老街道交融的风貌，提到街边美食的香气十分诱人，同时表达了对Molly的思念之情。 【41题详解】 根据文本“Dear Molly”的称呼、简短的留言内容，以及右侧标注的收信人地址“Molly Green / 28 Riverside Road / Bristol / BS12AA / The United Kingdom”和配图的排版，符合明信片的格式特征，可推知该文本是一张明信片。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“I’m writing this to you while standing on the Bell Tower in Xi’an.” 可知，作者写该文本时正站在西安的钟楼上，因此作者当时在西安。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段“The smell of street food is calling me!” 可知，街边小吃的香味吸引着作者，由此可推知作者接下来可能会去吃美味的食物。 B When a person loses his wallet, it can be a terrible thing. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure it got back to the real owner. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card, some money and a bank card. He wanted to return it at once. He worried that if he just left it in a drop box, it wouldn’t be found until Monday. He decided to find a clever way—it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information could be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles (谜题) he loved. He created a code (代码) based on the owner’s birthday on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted this note on the supermarket noticeboard. Black Wallet Found Your birthday is the key! You can call me by solving this: I will return it to you soon. *Y=year M=month D=day Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was reunited (重聚) with its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available information, like the birthday on the ID card. This way not only reunites the owners with their lost belongings but also shows the power of simple and effective problem-solving. 44. Tom found ________ in the wallet. A. some coins and an ID card B. some money and family photos C. a bank card, a key and some photos D. an ID card, some money and a bank card 45. The underlined phrase in the second paragraph probably means ________. A. losing something important B. making a loud noise in the street C. keeping the true information a secret D. showing some important information to the public 46. What is the right order according to the passage? ①The owner found his wallet finally. ②Tom posted a note on the supermarket noticeboard. ③Tom found a wallet and wanted to return it at once. ④Tom decided to find a smart way to help the owner find the wallet. A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① D. ④①③② 47. We can know from the passage that Tom is a ________ man. A. brave B. creative C. well-known D. hard-working 【答案】44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom在捡到一个装有身份证、现金和银行卡的钱包后，别出心裁地设计了一道以失主生日为密码的数学谜题发布在超市公告栏上，既严格保护了失主的个人隐私，又巧妙且安全地物归原主的故事。 【44题详解】 第二段第二句明确指出“He opened it and saw an ID card, some money and a bank card.”，这直接说明Tom在钱包里发现了一张身份证、一些钱和一张银行卡。 【45题详解】 根据画线短语所在句及后一句“…to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information could be safe.”可知，因果连词So引出结果是“失主的个人信息能够得以保全”，这说明前面的条件是Tom避免将个人敏感信息泄露出去；结合语境，let the cat out of the bag在此处意为“把秘密或关键个人信息公之于众”。 【46题详解】 通读全文梳理事件发展的先后顺序：第二段前半部分记叙了Tom捡到钱包并想立刻归还（③）；第二段后半部分紧接着提到他决定想出一个聪明的办法联系失主（④）；第三段末句记叙了他把带有数学密码的字条张贴在超市公告栏上（②）；第四段记叙了失主打来电话，钱包最终物归原主（①）。因此，符合事件发展的时间先后顺序为③④②①。 【47题详解】 第一段第二句明确评价道“However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet…”，且末段总结指出“It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems.”。这些评价与Tom巧妙设计数字密码联系失主的智慧之举直接呼应，说明Tom是一个极富创造力的人。 C On April 24, 2025, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft into space. This special day marked the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”, which celebrates China’s space achievements. These achievements began with the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. Meet the Astronauts Chen Dong: He has been to space twice before (2016 and 2022) and now has become the third Chinese astronaut to fly three times. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie: Both are new astronauts. They work as pilots and engineers. Their Tasks The team will live in China’s space station for about six months. Their tasks include: 1. Replacing the Old Team: The Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who had been in space for more than150 days, returned to Earth on April 30. 2. Science Experiments: They will study how living things live in space. For example: ●Watch zebrafish (small fish) to learn how hard parts inside their bodies (like bones) and hearts stay healthy in low gravity (重力). ● Check planarians (真涡虫) to see if their bodies can grow again after being cut in space. ● Study streptomyces (链霉菌) for use in medicines. ● Spacewalks: They will go outside the station to repair tools, add new tools, and test technologies. Other Work During their stay, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship (bringing food and tools) and the Shenzhou-21 later in 2025. The Shenzhou-20 team plans to return to Earth in late October 2025. ▲ These experiments and tasks will help scientists prepare for future long space trips, like going to the Moon or Mars! 48. What can we learn from the text? A. There are five astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft. B. China launched Dongfanghong-1 into space on the 10th Space Day. C. Chen Dong has flown in space the most times among the Shenzhou-20 astronauts. D. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts will live in China’s space station for 150 days. 49. Eric wants to be a doctor. Which science experiment in space will he probably choose to watch? A. How zebrafish get healthier in low gravity. B. How planarian worms grow again after being cut. C. How streptomyces will be used in medicines. D. How astronauts walk outside the space station. 50. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Where it happens B. How it works C. What they did D. Why it’s important 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年4月24日中国发射神舟二十号载人飞船的相关情况，包括宇航员介绍、主要任务以及这些任务的重要意义。 【48题详解】 第一段介绍了神舟二十号宇航员的基本情况，第二段“Meet the Astronauts”指出：“Chen Dong: He has been to space twice before (2016 and 2022) and now has become the third Chinese astronaut to fly three times.” 这说明陈冬是神舟二十号宇航员中进入太空次数最多的人，因此C项正确。A项文中只提到三名宇航员，不是五名；B项东方红一号于1970年发射，不是第十个航天日发射；D项他们计划在空间站生活约六个月，不是150天。 【49题详解】 第三段“Their Tasks”中“Science Experiments”部分提到：“Study streptomyces for use in medicines.” 如果Eric想成为一名医生，他可能最关注链霉菌在药物方面的研究，因此C项正确。A项关于斑马鱼的研究侧重低重力下骨骼和心脏健康；B项关于真涡虫的研究侧重再生能力；D项属于太空行走任务，不是科学实验。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到：“These experiments and tasks will help scientists prepare for future long space trips, like going to the Moon or Mars!” 这句话说明这些实验和任务的重要意义，因此▲处应填“Why it’s important”，即D项。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fixing Party ____51____? Well, in the UK, fixing parties are popular. You may ask, what do people do at a fixing party? Well, as the name shows, people fix things. At the fixing party, people bring their old or broken electronic devices like computers and phones and have them fixed. ____52____. The organization behind the fixing parties is called Restart Project. It held the first fixing party almost ten years ago. Fiona Dear, the organization’s head, said, “People always think about buying new electronic devices when new products come out. ____53____. As a result, every year, people throw away millions of electronic devices. The e-waste is really bad for the environment. Actually, about 80% of the old electronic devices can be repaired. We hope to change the way people think about their old electronic devices. ____54____.” For far too long, too many things have been made to be thrown away but not repaired or reused. ____55____! If more electronic devices can be made repairable, there will be less e-waste. This change will make the world a greener place. A. She calls on teenagers to join the party B. Do you know what a fixing party is C. But in fact, their old ones just have small problems D. Do you know when a fixing party is E. It’s time for a change F. During the party, they can talk to each other and learn repairing skills G. That’s why we began holding fixing parties in different communities 【答案】51. B 52. F 53. C 54. G 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国流行的修理聚会，讲述这项活动的内容、创办组织以及举办该活动的目的，倡导修复旧电子设备，减少电子垃圾。 【51题详解】 后文“Well, in the UK, fixing parties are popular.”是对这个概念的解释，B选项“Do you know what a fixing party is”提出问题，引出下文对修理聚会的介绍。因此填B。 【52题详解】 前句介绍在修理聚会上，人们带来老旧或者损坏的电子设备进行修理。F选项“During the party, they can talk to each other and learn repairing skills”继续描述聚会期间人们的活动，承接上文。因此填F。 【53题详解】 前文说人们一有新产品就想买新的电子设备，C选项“But in fact, their old ones just have small problems”进行转折，说明旧设备其实只是小故障，引出后文大量电子设备被丢弃的问题。因此填C。 【54题详解】 前面提到该组织希望改变人们看待旧电子设备的想法，G选项“That’s why we began holding fixing parties in different communities”说明这就是在不同社区举办修理聚会的原因，承接上文。因此填G。 【55题详解】 前文指出长久以来很多物品设计成一次性丢弃而无法维修再利用，E选项“It’s time for a change”表示是时候做出改变，引出后面如果设备可以维修就能减少电子垃圾的观点。因此填E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 乒乓球在全世界都非常受欢迎。 _______________ is very popular all over the world. 【答案】Table tennis##Ping-pong 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乒乓球”是关键词，表示“乒乓球”的名词是Table tennis/Ping-pong，位于句首首字母需大写。 57. 它让你保持活跃，还能教你如何在短时间内做出正确的决策。 It keeps you active and teaches you how to make correct decisions _______________. 【答案】in a short time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，“在短时间内”为关键信息；“in a short time”意为“在短时间内”，此处为该介词短语作时间状语。故填in a short time。 58. 它学起来简单，但你需要大量的练习。 It is _______________, but you need a lot of practice. 【答案】easy to learn 【解析】 【详解】原句中“学起来简单”是关键词，easy to learn是固定句型结构，表示“学起来简单”，此处使用“形容词+to do不定式”的结构。因此填easy to learn。 59. 球移动得非常快，所以你需要仔细观察球的轨迹。 The ball _______________, so you need to watch carefully where the ball goes. 【答案】moves very fast##moves very quickly##moves at high speed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“移动得非常快”是关键词，表示“移动得非常快”的结构是moves very fast/moves very quickly/moves at high speed，此句在描述一般的情况，为一般现在时，主语“The ball”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填moves very fast/moves very quickly/moves at high speed。 60. 无论你多大年纪，你都可以享受其中的乐趣。 No matter how old you are, you can enjoy the ________ of it. 【答案】fun##pleasure 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乐趣”是关键词，表示“乐趣”的英文有fun/pleasure，the后面需要接名词，fun与pleasure此处都是不可数名词，作动词enjoy的宾语。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） building they able luck lead small do see someone easy When I feel bored and need to relax, I love visiting a park. Although there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m very ____61____ as there are a few pocket parks nearby. They give me a quick and easy way to rest when I’m bored. Known as mini-parks, pocket parks are simply ____62____ than other parks. You can find these parks in many places— like empty areas between ____63____, street corners, and so on. They’re all close enough to walk to. Although pocket parks are small, they are designed with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can walk, chat, or even ____64____ some light exercises like tai chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect places for families to enjoy ____65____. What makes pocket parks truly special is their ____66____ to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer a space where neighbours get to know each other ____67____. Even a simple smile can brighten ____68____ day. The warm atmosphere (氛围) helps people connect, making them feel comfortable in their neighbourhoods. Pocket parks give people clean air and quiet places to relax. Now, they are ____69____ as part of the efforts to make the city a better home. Many cities in China are now ____70____ the way in developing pocket parks. And in 2025, Shaanxi will add more pocket parks. 【答案】61. lucky 62. smaller 63. buildings 64. do 65. themselves 66. ability 67. easily 68. someone’s 69. seen 70. leading 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了口袋公园的特点、功能以及在中国的发展情况。 【61题详解】 句意：虽然我的社区里没有任何大型的传统公园，但我很幸运，因为附近有几个口袋公园。设空处在系动词am之后作表语，结合备选词和句意，应填入luck的形容词形式lucky，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【62题详解】 句意：口袋公园被称为迷你公园，它们只是比其他公园小。设空处后有than，说明应填入形容词的比较级，结合备选词，small符合句意，其比较级为smaller。故填smaller。 【63题详解】 句意：你可以在很多地方找到这些公园——比如建筑物之间的空地、街角等等。between意为“在……之间”，后常接复数名词，结合备选词，building符合句意，其复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。 【64题详解】 句意：在这些美丽的地方，你可以散步、聊天，甚至做一些像太极或瑜伽这样的轻微运动。设空处与walk、chat并列，跟在情态动词can之后，应用动词原形，do exercises意为“做运动”，符合句意。故填do。 【65题详解】 句意：一些口袋公园还有供儿童玩耍的区域，使它们成为家庭享受乐趣的完美场所。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心，享受乐趣”，逻辑主语families为复数，故应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【66题详解】 句意：让口袋公园真正特别的是它们作为当地社区聚集场所的能力。设空处前为形容词性物主代词their，后应接名词，结合备选词，able的名词形式ability符合句意，表示“能力”。故填ability。 【67题详解】 句意：它们提供了一个空间，邻居们在这里可以轻松地互相了解。设空处修饰动词短语get to know each other，应用副词，结合备选词，easy的副词形式easily符合句意。故填easily。 【68题详解】 句意：甚至一个简单的微笑也能点亮某人的一天。设空处修饰名词day，应用名词所有格形式作定语，结合备选词，someone符合句意，此处表示“某人的”，需用所有格形式someone’s。故填someone’s。 【69题详解】 句意：现在，它们被视为努力让城市成为更好家园的一部分。主语they（指代口袋公园）与动词see之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be+过去分词，be seen as意为“被视为……”。故填seen。 【70题详解】 句意：中国许多城市现在正在引领发展口袋公园的道路。根据时间状语now和助动词are可知，此处应用现在进行时：be+现在分词，结合备选词，lead the way意为“引领道路”，lead的现在分词为leading。故填leading。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Every year on April 1, we celebrate International Bird Day. It reminds us how birds help keep nature in balance. Even though birds are very important, they face many dangerous things. In China, there are 1,500 different species of birds—13 percent of the world’s total. People are working hard to keep these birds safe, but challenges remain. Building homes and farms keeps destroying (破坏) animal homes, which breaks nature into small pieces. Climate (气候) change disrupts* how animals move and brings more dangerous weather. Dirty environment, bird hunting and animals from other places are also the causes of harm to bird populations. China has done many things to protect birds. The government has created safe areas for long-flying birds, set up ways to watch over bird groups and made special plans to save valuable bird species (物种). New technologies also help a lot. Smart computer tools can identify birds in photos, and satellites** follow where birds travel. Together, they help scientists understand different species and how they move across the world. But it’s far from enough. To save birds, we need stricter rules against harming them, businesses to avoid polluting birds’ living places and schools to teach kids why birds matter. Joining activities organized by experts or helping scientists with their work can protect birds too. If everyone works together, it’ll surely make a big difference. When you watch birds, help scientists count them, and live greener lives, that’s the way to keep bird numbers growing. * The word disrupt means to make it difficult for something to continue in the normal way. * * A satellite is an object that has been sent into space in order to collect information or to communicate. 71. Why are birds so important? They help keep ______________________. 72. How many reasons may influence the number of birds? There are ______________________ main reasons. 73. What has China done to help long-flying birds? The government ______________________ to help them. 74. Give another example of what you can do to protect birds. By ______________________. 75. Make a proper title for the text in no more than 8 words. The title can be “______________________”. 【答案】71. nature in balance 72. five##5 73. has created safe areas 74. planting more trees to provide birds with safe places and food sources/ reducing plastic waste to keep the environment clean and prevent birds from eating harmful rubbish/ talking to friends and family about the importance of birds to encourage more people to take action to protect them/... 75. Protect Birds Together/ Work Together to Save the Birds/Let’s Save the Birds Together/ Protecting Birds Is Important/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了鸟类的重要性、它们面临的威胁、中国为保护鸟类所做的努力，并呼吁大家共同参与保护鸟类。 【71题详解】 第1段“It reminds us how birds help keep nature in balance.”说明鸟类能帮助保持自然平衡。 【72题详解】 第2段“Building homes and farms keeps destroying animal homes... Climate change disrupts how animals move... Dirty environment, bird hunting and animals from other places are also the causes of harm to bird populations.”表明影响鸟类数量的原因有建造房屋和农场、气候变化、肮脏的环境、捕鸟和外来动物，共5个主要原因。 【73题详解】 第3段“The government has created safe areas for long-flying birds...”表明政府为长途飞行的鸟类建立了安全区来帮助它们。 【74题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，我们可以通过更环保的生活等方式来保护鸟类，合理即可。 【75题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，文章主要讲述了鸟类面临的危险以及我们应该如何保护鸟类，最佳标题应与保护鸟类有关，不超过8个单词，合理即可。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） (Rui Xuan (A) is talking with her classmate Tom (B) in the classroom.) A: Hello, Tom. Have you read the news about the new museum at Xi’an Xianyang International Airport? B: ___________76___________. It’s the first airport museum in the world to show local culture. A: Wow, you do know a lot. ___________77___________? B: It covers an area of about 6,400 m2. And our history teacher has talked about the things shown in the museum. A: Yes, the museum mainly shows over 120 cultural works discovered during the building of the airport. B: This is really a must-see! ___________78___________? A: We can book tickets through the WeChat mini program. B:___________79___________? A: The museum is open daily from 9 am to 7 pm, except on Mondays. B: How about visiting the museum together tomorrow? A:___________80___________! I can’t wait to go there with you. 【答案】76. Yes/Yes, I have 77. How large is it/ the museum 78. How can we get/ book tickets 79. When is the museum open 80. That sounds great/ Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B在教室里围绕西安咸阳国际机场的新博物馆展开对话，两人先确认都了解相关新闻，接着交流了博物馆的面积、展出内容，随后讨论了订票方式和开放时间，最后约定明天一同前去参观。 【76题详解】 A用现在完成时的一般疑问句询问B是否看过西安咸阳国际机场新博物馆的相关新闻，结合后文B能详细介绍这是全球首个展示本土文化的机场博物馆，可知B要给出肯定回答，用“Yes/Yes, I have”这类肯定表述衔接下文，符合对话中B熟知相关信息的语境逻辑。 【77题详解】 A夸赞B了解很多之后，后文B用“It covers an area of about 6,400 m2.”回应面积相关内容，由此可知A的问句应是询问博物馆的规模大小，用“How large is it/the museum”这类表述衔接，和下文的面积回答形成精准对应。 【78题详解】 B感慨这个博物馆是必去景点之后，后文A说明“我们可以通过微信小程序订票”，可知B的问句应是询问订票的方式，用“How can we get/book tickets”这类表述衔接，自然引出后续关于订票渠道的说明。 【79题详解】 后文A用“The museum is open daily from 9 am to 7 pm, except on Mondays.”回答博物馆的开放时段，可知B的问句应是询问博物馆的开放时间，用“When is the museum open”这类表述衔接，和下文的时间回答完全匹配。 【80题详解】 B向A提出明天一起去参观博物馆的邀约，后文A表示“我已经迫不及待想和你一起去了”，可知A要给出积极赞同的回应，用“That sounds great/Good idea”这类肯定表述衔接，和后文的期待态度形成完整的对话闭环。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，请认真阅读并给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I argued with my parents yesterday. They thought I wasted too much time playing and wanted me to balance my study time and free time better. I really don’t know what to do. Do you have any advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 参考词汇：hobby, plan, health, do housework, get close to nature, volunteer 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） ________, I’m truly sorry to hear about the argument with your parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope your weekends become more enjoyable soon! ________, ________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m truly sorry to hear about the argument with your parents. I used to have the same trouble. It’s quite normal. Here’s my advice. First of all, write down all the tasks. This not only helps you organize your time better but also reduces your stress. Secondly, try to finish homework as early as possible. Then you’ll be able to plan the rest of your weekend without any worries. What’s more, always spend time on hobbies, like painting or playing the piano. Different hobbies may bring you different kinds of happiness. Remember, it’s necessary to talk to your parents about how you feel. I truly hope the advice will be helpful to you. I hope your weekends become more enjoyable soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表示理解、给出建议、表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：包括所给要点；文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表示同情与理解（开头已给出） 主体段：给出具体的建议 结尾段：表达祝愿（结尾已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表示理解 阐述现象：It’s quite normal/It usually happens…/It’s common to see… 要点二：给出建议 具体做法：write down all the tasks/try to finish homework as early as possible/always spend time on hobbies/take up a new hobby/learn to manage your time等 好处：helps you organize your time better/reduces your stress/help you relax/make you feel good等 要点三：表达祝愿 祝愿：I hope your weekends become more enjoyable soon!/I hope these ideas help!/Hope your life will be more colorful!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定心卷 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间 120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Dance. C. Books. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Clean City. B. The Story Time. C. The Animal Center. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mom. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go camping. B. Go swimming. C. Go skating. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he forgot to do his homework. B. Because he argued with his mom. C. Because he needed help with math. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot pot. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the police station. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Proud. C. Pleased. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the material about? A. After-school clubs. B. School exams. C. After-school classes. 12. Who organizes the activities? A. The headmaster. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers and students. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the “horse” on Chen Jie’s desk made of? A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Wood. 14. When did Chen Jie make the “horse”? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. Who does the girl want to give a gift to? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Li Hua and his mom need to take __________ tools to dig wild vegetables. 17. When Li Hua sees different fresh plants, he feels __________. 18. Li Hua’s mom clearly __________ the useful parts of the wild vegetables. 19. Li Hua tries to fill his __________ with wild vegetables. 20. Li Hua’s mom thinks these wild vegetables are the __________ from nature. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Being a junior high student means that you should always pay attention to your safety to avoid getting hurt. Here ____21____ some tips to help you develop good safety habits at school. First, always be kind to your classmates and treat them ____22____ respect. If you have a problem with someone, talk about it ____23____. If you can’t solve it together, ask your teacher for help. Never hit, push, or say bad words about ____24____—both in person and online. Second, when moving around school, remember ____25____ carefully and don’t run in hallways or on the stairs. Hold the handrail when using stairs and keep ____26____ bag close to your body, or others may trip (绊倒) over it. Third, students ____27____ to follow the rules in science labs—wear gloves when necessary, never taste or smell anything, and tell the teacher right away if something breaks. Fourth, before PE class, always ask your PE teacher ____28____ for different sports activities. Be sure to warm up before playing sports. Drink enough water and take ____29____ if you feel too tired. Most importantly, if you see anything dangerous, tell the teacher right away. A safe school environment ____30____ learning better for everyone. By following these simple rules and looking out for each other, you can all enjoy your time at school while staying safe. 21. A. are B. am C. is D. be 22. A. for B. in C. with D. of 23. A. angry B. angrily C. calm D. calmly 24. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 25. A. ride B. to ride C. walk D. to walk 26. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 27. A. asks B. asked C. are asked D. is asked 28. A. how should you wear B. how you should wear C. what should you wear D. what you should wear 29. A. a break B. break C. a shower D. shower 30. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Friday, Dad was away on a business trip. Mom had a cold and was lying in bed. My younger sister Lingling and I ____31____ to make tomato and egg soup for Mom. When I was taking a spoon, Lingling reached for the hot soup without ____32____. Suddenly, I heard her shout. I ran over quickly and saw her red arm and the fallen soup bowl. I felt ____33____, but I remembered the first aid steps that our school nurse taught us. “Stay calm. You can do it!” I told myself. I took Lingling to the kitchen sink (洗碗槽) and ran cool water over her arm. I kept doing this, ____34____ counting the time in my heart. When the water was running, I told Lingling, “It’s going to be okay. I’ll be with you and ____35____ you.” I put some medicine on the burn and covered it with a bandage ____36____ I dried her arm. When Mom heard the noise and came out of her ____37____, she saw Lingling sitting on the sofa with a bandage on her arm. Knowing how I had helped Lingling, Mom was completely moved and praised me for my quick ____38____ and the knowledge I had learned from school. This experience made me ____39____ more deeply that the knowledge I learn at school is not just for exams. Practical skills like first aid can be life-saving in an emergency (突发事件). Such knowledge is truly ____40____. It can be put into practical use. 31. A. allowed B. refused C. decided D. failed 32. A. laughing B. playing C. tasting D. noticing 33. A. afraid B. tired C. surprised D. angry 34. A. early B. slowly C. quickly D. easily 35. A. think about B. pick up C. hear of D. care for 36. A. after B. though C. unless D. before 37. A. house B. room C. school D. kitchen 38. A. attention B. advice C. action D. effort 39. A. love B. find C. respect D. understand 40. A. clear B. different C. meaningful D. popular Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Molly, I’m writing this to you while standing on the Bell Tower in Xi’an. From the top, I see the whole city---modern buildings and old streets together. The smell of street food is calling me! Wish you were here— missing you lots! Molly Green 28 Riverside Road Bristol BS12AA The United Kingdom 41. This text is created as a(n) _________. A. ad B. letter C. invitation D. postcard 42. Where was the writer when he or she wrote the text? A. In Xi’an. B. In the UK. C. In Beijing. D. In Australia. 43. What might the writer do next? A. Go to the Bell Tower. B. Visit the modern buildings. C. Go to eat something delicious. D. Meet his or her friend Molly. B When a person loses his wallet, it can be a terrible thing. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure it got back to the real owner. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card, some money and a bank card. He wanted to return it at once. He worried that if he just left it in a drop box, it wouldn’t be found until Monday. He decided to find a clever way—it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information could be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles (谜题) he loved. He created a code (代码) based on the owner’s birthday on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted this note on the supermarket noticeboard. Black Wallet Found Your birthday is the key! You can call me by solving this: I will return it to you soon. *Y=year M=month D=day Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was reunited (重聚) with its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available information, like the birthday on the ID card. This way not only reunites the owners with their lost belongings but also shows the power of simple and effective problem-solving. 44. Tom found ________ in the wallet. A. some coins and an ID card B. some money and family photos C. a bank card, a key and some photos D. an ID card, some money and a bank card 45. The underlined phrase in the second paragraph probably means ________. A. losing something important B. making a loud noise in the street C. keeping the true information a secret D. showing some important information to the public 46. What is the right order according to the passage? ①The owner found his wallet finally. ②Tom posted a note on the supermarket noticeboard. ③Tom found a wallet and wanted to return it at once. ④Tom decided to find a smart way to help the owner find the wallet. A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① D. ④①③② 47. We can know from the passage that Tom is a ________ man. A. brave B. creative C. well-known D. hard-working C On April 24, 2025, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft into space. This special day marked the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”, which celebrates China’s space achievements. These achievements began with the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. Meet the Astronauts Chen Dong: He has been to space twice before (2016 and 2022) and now has become the third Chinese astronaut to fly three times. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie: Both are new astronauts. They work as pilots and engineers. Their Tasks The team will live in China’s space station for about six months. Their tasks include: 1. Replacing the Old Team: The Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who had been in space for more than150 days, returned to Earth on April 30. 2. Science Experiments: They will study how living things live in space. For example: ●Watch zebrafish (small fish) to learn how hard parts inside their bodies (like bones) and hearts stay healthy in low gravity (重力). ● Check planarians (真涡虫) to see if their bodies can grow again after being cut in space. ● Study streptomyces (链霉菌) for use in medicines. ● Spacewalks: They will go outside the station to repair tools, add new tools, and test technologies. Other Work During their stay, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship (bringing food and tools) and the Shenzhou-21 later in 2025. The Shenzhou-20 team plans to return to Earth in late October 2025. ▲ These experiments and tasks will help scientists prepare for future long space trips, like going to the Moon or Mars! 48. What can we learn from the text? A. There are five astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft. B. China launched Dongfanghong-1 into space on the 10th Space Day. C. Chen Dong has flown in space the most times among the Shenzhou-20 astronauts. D. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts will live in China’s space station for 150 days. 49. Eric wants to be a doctor. Which science experiment in space will he probably choose to watch? A. How zebrafish get healthier in low gravity. B. How planarian worms grow again after being cut. C. How streptomyces will be used in medicines. D. How astronauts walk outside the space station. 50. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Where it happens B. How it works C. What they did D. Why it’s important 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fixing Party ____51____? Well, in the UK, fixing parties are popular. You may ask, what do people do at a fixing party? Well, as the name shows, people fix things. At the fixing party, people bring their old or broken electronic devices like computers and phones and have them fixed. ____52____. The organization behind the fixing parties is called Restart Project. It held the first fixing party almost ten years ago. Fiona Dear, the organization’s head, said, “People always think about buying new electronic devices when new products come out. ____53____. As a result, every year, people throw away millions of electronic devices. The e-waste is really bad for the environment. Actually, about 80% of the old electronic devices can be repaired. We hope to change the way people think about their old electronic devices. ____54____.” For far too long, too many things have been made to be thrown away but not repaired or reused. ____55____! If more electronic devices can be made repairable, there will be less e-waste. This change will make the world a greener place. A. She calls on teenagers to join the party B. Do you know what a fixing party is C. But in fact, their old ones just have small problems D. Do you know when a fixing party is E. It’s time for a change F. During the party, they can talk to each other and learn repairing skills G. That’s why we began holding fixing parties in different communities Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 乒乓球在全世界都非常受欢迎。 _______________ is very popular all over the world. 57. 它让你保持活跃，还能教你如何在短时间内做出正确的决策。 It keeps you active and teaches you how to make correct decisions _______________. 58. 它学起来简单，但你需要大量的练习。 It is _______________, but you need a lot of practice. 59. 球移动得非常快，所以你需要仔细观察球的轨迹。 The ball _______________, so you need to watch carefully where the ball goes. 60. 无论你多大年纪，你都可以享受其中的乐趣。 No matter how old you are, you can enjoy the ________ of it. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） building they able luck lead small do see someone easy When I feel bored and need to relax, I love visiting a park. Although there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m very ____61____ as there are a few pocket parks nearby. They give me a quick and easy way to rest when I’m bored. Known as mini-parks, pocket parks are simply ____62____ than other parks. You can find these parks in many places— like empty areas between ____63____, street corners, and so on. They’re all close enough to walk to. Although pocket parks are small, they are designed with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can walk, chat, or even ____64____ some light exercises like tai chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect places for families to enjoy ____65____. What makes pocket parks truly special is their ____66____ to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer a space where neighbours get to know each other ____67____. Even a simple smile can brighten ____68____ day. The warm atmosphere (氛围) helps people connect, making them feel comfortable in their neighbourhoods. Pocket parks give people clean air and quiet places to relax. Now, they are ____69____ as part of the efforts to make the city a better home. Many cities in China are now ____70____ the way in developing pocket parks. And in 2025, Shaanxi will add more pocket parks. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Every year on April 1, we celebrate International Bird Day. It reminds us how birds help keep nature in balance. Even though birds are very important, they face many dangerous things. In China, there are 1,500 different species of birds—13 percent of the world’s total. People are working hard to keep these birds safe, but challenges remain. Building homes and farms keeps destroying (破坏) animal homes, which breaks nature into small pieces. Climate (气候) change disrupts* how animals move and brings more dangerous weather. Dirty environment, bird hunting and animals from other places are also the causes of harm to bird populations. China has done many things to protect birds. The government has created safe areas for long-flying birds, set up ways to watch over bird groups and made special plans to save valuable bird species (物种). New technologies also help a lot. Smart computer tools can identify birds in photos, and satellites** follow where birds travel. Together, they help scientists understand different species and how they move across the world. But it’s far from enough. To save birds, we need stricter rules against harming them, businesses to avoid polluting birds’ living places and schools to teach kids why birds matter. Joining activities organized by experts or helping scientists with their work can protect birds too. If everyone works together, it’ll surely make a big difference. When you watch birds, help scientists count them, and live greener lives, that’s the way to keep bird numbers growing. * The word disrupt means to make it difficult for something to continue in the normal way. * * A satellite is an object that has been sent into space in order to collect information or to communicate. 71. Why are birds so important? They help keep ______________________. 72. How many reasons may influence the number of birds? There are ______________________ main reasons. 73. What has China done to help long-flying birds? The government ______________________ to help them. 74. Give another example of what you can do to protect birds. By ______________________. 75. Make a proper title for the text in no more than 8 words. The title can be “______________________”. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） (Rui Xuan (A) is talking with her classmate Tom (B) in the classroom.) A: Hello, Tom. Have you read the news about the new museum at Xi’an Xianyang International Airport? B: ___________76___________. It’s the first airport museum in the world to show local culture. A: Wow, you do know a lot. ___________77___________? B: It covers an area of about 6,400 m2. And our history teacher has talked about the things shown in the museum. A: Yes, the museum mainly shows over 120 cultural works discovered during the building of the airport. B: This is really a must-see! ___________78___________? A: We can book tickets through the WeChat mini program. B:___________79___________? A: The museum is open daily from 9 am to 7 pm, except on Mondays. B: How about visiting the museum together tomorrow? A:___________80___________! I can’t wait to go there with you. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，请认真阅读并给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I argued with my parents yesterday. They thought I wasted too much time playing and wanted me to balance my study time and free time better. I really don’t know what to do. Do you have any advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 参考词汇：hobby, plan, health, do housework, get close to nature, volunteer 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） ________, I’m truly sorry to hear about the argument with your parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope your weekends become more enjoyable soon! ________, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年. 陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷。听力。一听选答案第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, how beautiful the music is. Yes, I really like soft music. Like this . question, what are they talking about? How beautiful the . music is. Yes, I really like soft music. Like this question, what are they talking about? Number two, what terrible weather. The wind is blowing so hard. Yeah, my hat was just blown off by the strong . wind question. What is the weather like now? What terrible weather. The wind is blowing so hard. Yeah, my hat was just blown off by the strong . wind question. What is the weather like now? Number three, which volunteer group are you interested in? Bob. i'd like to join the story time. I want to tell stories to seek kids in the hospital. Question, which volunteer group does bob want to join? Which volunteer group are you interested in? Bob. i'd like to join the story time. I want to tell stories to seek kids in the hospital. Question, which volunteer group does bob want to join? Number four, dear, how was your reading report? IT was quite good, mom, my teacher said that I did a good . job question who praised the boy? Dear, how was your reading report? IT was quite good, mom, my teacher said that I did a good . job question who praised the boy? Number five, have you got everything ready for tomorrow's camping? Of course, i'm looking forward to IT so much . question. What will the man do tomorrow? Have you got everything ready for tomorrow's camping? Of course, i'm looking forward to IT so . much question. What will the man do tomorrow? Number six, leo yang, you look worried. What's the matter? I argued with my mom last night, and I really regret what I said. Question, why is liyang worried? Liyang you look worried? What's the matter? I argued with my mom last night, and I really regret what I said. Question, why is liyang worried? Number seven, what would you like for dinner? Hot pot or sandwiches? I think it's Better to eat hot pot on such a cold day. Question, what would the man like to have for dinner? What would you like for dinner? Hot pot or sandwiches? I think . it's Better to eat hot pot on such a cold day. Question, what would the man like to have for dinner? Number eight, you didn't come to school this morning, john. Mean, is everything okay? I'm fine. thanks. I went to get a new ID. Card in the police station. Question, where did jungen go this morning? You didn't come to school this morning, john. Mean, is everything okay? I'm fine. thanks. I went to get a new I, D. Card in the police station. Question, where did junking go this morning? Number nine, when do you usually get up on weekdays? Tung fy. well, I get up at seven AM on weekdays. Tomorrow is saturday, so I can sleep for one more hour. Question, what time does turvey get up on saturday? When do you usually get up on weekdays? Convey. well, I get up at seven AM on weekdays. Tomorrow is saturday, so I can sleep for one more hour. Question, what time does turvey get up on saturday? Number ten, did you enjoy your trip to london? IT was a long story. I did nothing but stay in the hotel for three days because of the rain question. How might the man feel about his trip to london? Did you enjoy your trip to london? IT was a long story. I did nothing but stay in the hotel well for three days because of the rain question. How might the man feel about his trip to london? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Recently, more schools have set up different after school clubs. On weekdays, students have the chance to choose the clubs they are interested in, such as the art world, where they can express themselves for painting. For those who love sports, the baseball team is a great choice. IT allows students to stay active and learn teamwork skills. Quieter choices like the book club are also popular. In the book club, students can read different kinds of books and discuss their favourite books. These clubs help students develop their interests while they make friends and have fun. Teachers and students organize weekly activities to help everyone find something enjoyable at school. Recently, more schools have set up different after school clubs. On weekdays, students have the chance to choose the clubs they are interested in, such as the art world, or they can express themselves through painting. For those who love sports, the basketball team is a great choice. IT allows students to stay active and learn teamwork skills. Quieter choices like the book club are also popular in the book club, students can read different kinds of books and discuss their favorite books. These clubs helps students develop their interest while they make friends and have fun. Teachers and students organize weekly activities to help everyone find something enjoyable at school. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Tenda, the horse on your desk is quite likely. Is IT made of plastic? No, it's made of paper. Where did you buy? IT? Well, I made IT by myself last week, and I have made many kinds of characters . like this. You are creative. I'm so interested. Can you teach me? Of course, it's not difficult, and we can begin with the easy ones. That's very kind of you. Next sunday is mother's day. I think I can make one as a gift. That's a good idea. Let's get IT started. Tenda, the horse on your deaths is quite likely. Is IT made of plastic? No, it's made of paper. Where did you buy? IT? Well, I made IT by myself last week, and I have made many kinds of characters like this. You are creative. I'm so interested. Can you teach me? Of course, it's not difficult, and we can begin with the easy ones. That's very kind of you. Next sunday is mother's day. I think I can make one as a gift. That's a good idea. Let's get IT started. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段对话读两遍。请根据对话内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Bomb dad in sheldon g. Are cleaning the tent. What should we do? Would you like to dig wild vegetables with me? Iwa sure. I'd like to. That sounds interesting. What things should we take? Just take three tools, a knife, a basket and a bag, ready? I . can't wait. Oh, look at all these fresh plants. I'm so excited. Mom, remember, only dig safe plans. See those yellow plants. They are all wild vegetables. They're beautiful. But are they safe to eat? Yes, dear, let me point out the useful parts of the wild vegetables. Clearly, for you, the leaves of these vegetables can be used both as food and as medicine. I see, i'll try to fill my . basket here. Let me show you dig gently around here. I see after a few minutes, my basket is already fool. Did I do a good job? Yes, you did. Let's cook them at home, fresh and healthy. These wild vegetables are the best gifts from nature. Bomb dad in sheldon g. Are cleaning the tent. What should we do? Would you like to dig wild vegetables with me? Iwa sure. I'd like to. That sounds interesting. What things should we take? Just take three tools, a knife, a basket and a bag, ready? I can't wait. Oh, look at all these fresh plants. I'm so excited. Mom, remember, only dig safe plans. See those yellow plants. They are all wild vegetables. They're beautiful. But are they safe to eat? Yes, dear, let me point out the useful parts of the wild vegetables. Clearly, for you, the leaves of these vegetables can be used both as food and as medicine. I see, i'll try to fill my basket here. Let me show you dig gentling around here. I see, after a few minutes, my basket is already fool. Did I do a good job? Yes, you did. Let's cook them at home, fresh and healthy. These wild vegetables are the best gifts from nature.